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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

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2009

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Articles 10951 - 10980 of 11929

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Male Aggression Towards Females In Hamadryas Baboons: Conditioning, Coercion And Control, Larissa Swedell, Amy Schreier Jan 2009

Male Aggression Towards Females In Hamadryas Baboons: Conditioning, Coercion And Control, Larissa Swedell, Amy Schreier

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Does A Sense Of Control Moderate Self-Regulation Strategies And Performance? When Feedback Lingers, Annette Feravich Jan 2009

Does A Sense Of Control Moderate Self-Regulation Strategies And Performance? When Feedback Lingers, Annette Feravich

Wayne State University Dissertations

ABSTRACT

This study examined whether a sense of control moderated the relationship between self-regulation and performance on an anagram task. High school students agreeing to participate in this study completed the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Approach Scale (BIS/BAS) in order to determine individual promotion or prevention chronic self-regulatory strategies, as well as the revised Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire (CASQ-R) to determine a sense of control based on explanatory style. Changes in mood and performance on anagram tasks were measured at three different times during the study: prior to, after, and after discrediting randomly assigned negative or positive feedback. Performance tasks were designed …


Semiparametric Prevalence Estimation From A Two-Phase Survey, Denis H. Y. Leung, J Qin Jan 2009

Semiparametric Prevalence Estimation From A Two-Phase Survey, Denis H. Y. Leung, J Qin

Research Collection School Of Economics

This paper studies a semi-parametric method for estimating the prevalence of a binary outcome using a two-phase survey. The motivation for a two-phase survey is, due to time, money and ethical considerations, it is impossible to carry out comprehensive evaluation on all subjects in a large random sample of the population. Rather, a relatively inexpensive "screening test" is given to all subjects in the random sample and only individuals more likely to have a positive outcome (cases) will be selected for a further "gold standard" test to verify the outcome. Therefore, individuals with verified outcome form a non-random sample from …


Exploring Knowledge Loss In The Contact Center: Key Loss Areas, Contributing Factors, And Performance Metric Implications, Elizabeth M. Herman Jan 2009

Exploring Knowledge Loss In The Contact Center: Key Loss Areas, Contributing Factors, And Performance Metric Implications, Elizabeth M. Herman

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Knowledge loss, or organizational forgetting, is often overlooked in knowledge management frameworks, yet it costs organizations money, personnel, efficiency, and customer service. The purpose of this mixed model case study was to understand, using a model of forgetting as the conceptual framework, where and why loss occurred and to examine performance implications. An inbound telephone contact center was studied because of prolific changes in that industry regarding knowledge complexity and performance. The researcher interviewed 20 participants, observed 63 calls, and reviewed 3 months of performance data including average handle time, first call resolution percentages, and time spent on after call …


Collegiate Dating Violence: A Quantitative Analysis Of Attachment Style And Help -Seeking Behavior By Gender And Sexual Orientation, Kathleen Elizabeth Kline Jan 2009

Collegiate Dating Violence: A Quantitative Analysis Of Attachment Style And Help -Seeking Behavior By Gender And Sexual Orientation, Kathleen Elizabeth Kline

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Previous research has indicated few victims of dating violence seek help for abuse or violence experienced at the hands of a dating partner, a failure that has led to rising healthcare costs and unreported crime. Attachment theory and the social support network orientation model have been used in understanding differences in attachment style and help-seeking behavior among individuals seeking help for medical and psychological problems, but the differences in these variables among victims of dating violence have not been examined. The purpose of this quantitative web-based study was to examine differences in type of abuse or violence experienced, attachment style, …


A Phenomenological Study Of The Lived Experiences Of Adolescent Females With Asperger Syndrome, Lisa Marie Beteta Jan 2009

A Phenomenological Study Of The Lived Experiences Of Adolescent Females With Asperger Syndrome, Lisa Marie Beteta

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Minimal research focuses on females with Asperger Syndrome (AS). Without understanding the experiences of this population, the knowledge and understanding necessary for the development of appropriate diagnosis and supports is unavailable. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to gain insights into the challenges faced by females with AS by describing the central phenomena of their lived experiences from a critical feminist theoretical framework. Four participants were included in the study that explored their lived experiences pertaining to academic, home, personal, and social experiences including their recollections pertaining to these social contexts during elementary, middle, and high school. Data was …


Social Interest And Self -Efficacy Levels Among High School Volunteer Mentors And Their Non -Mentor Peers: A Comparison Study, Courtney Brewer Jan 2009

Social Interest And Self -Efficacy Levels Among High School Volunteer Mentors And Their Non -Mentor Peers: A Comparison Study, Courtney Brewer

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This study examined social interest, social self-efficacy, and general self-efficacy levels of high school volunteer mentors and their nonmentor peers. School-based peer mentoring has become a popular method for providing support services to students. While several studies examining mentee outcomes appeared in the past decade, less research has examined characteristics of the high school mentors involved. The choice of variables was grounded in Bandura's Social Learning Theory and Adler's Individual Psychology. Thirty-seven mentors and 32 nonmentors from a suburban New York high school completed the Social Interest Scale and the Self-efficacy Scale. Mentor volunteers scored significantly higher in social self-efficacy …


Social Construction Of Knowledge In A Semiformal, Long -Term Learning Environment: A Qualitative Study, Alycia Harris Jan 2009

Social Construction Of Knowledge In A Semiformal, Long -Term Learning Environment: A Qualitative Study, Alycia Harris

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Social learning plays a critical role in cognitive apprenticeship, community of practice, and knowledge production theories. Gunawardena's interaction analysis model, which provides a means of evaluating discourse for social construction of knowledge, is comprised of five phases: (a) sharing and comparing, (b) disagreement, (c) negotiation and co-construction of new knowledge, (d) testing of knew knowledge, and (e) use or phrasing of new knowledge. There is a paucity of research that has empirically explored social construction of knowledge, especially in an extended semiformal asynchronous graduate learning experience. This study explored two research questions: whether social construction of knowledge took place, and …


Leadership As Role And Relationship In Social Dynamics: An Exploratory Study Seeking A Leadership Archetype, Brian W. Bridgeforth Jan 2009

Leadership As Role And Relationship In Social Dynamics: An Exploratory Study Seeking A Leadership Archetype, Brian W. Bridgeforth

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Previous research on leadership as archetype considered archetype as metaphor and not as it is understood in other literatures as a collectively accepted and defined role within and across cultures. Archetypical theories are posited as useful because they help us understand universal aspects of human behavior; however, empirical research demonstrating archetypical thinking and behavior remains rare. Accordingly, this phenomenological study investigated whether a leadership archetype exists as a shared cognitive template and if so, what characteristics define it. The theoretical framework used to examine the phenomenon of leadership combined leadership theory, philosophy of the mind, Jungian psychology, social constructionist theory, …


Factors Related To Caring For The Elderly Among Three Generations Of Nurses, Joanna Fairley Jan 2009

Factors Related To Caring For The Elderly Among Three Generations Of Nurses, Joanna Fairley

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Three generations of registered nurses make up the current nursing workforce: Baby boomers, Gen X, and Gen Y. Each generation brings its own values, behaviors, and beliefs to the workplace. The generational diversity among nurses needs to be assessed along with other factors, such as social values of the elderly, anxiety toward aging, and practice settings, to examine how each factor impacts registered nurses' attitudes toward caring for the elderly. An exploration of these factors is significant to nurse leaders, since nurses have been known to display negative attitudes toward the elderly. The theoretical foundation for this study was based …


Honorary Doctorate, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2009

Honorary Doctorate, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

Honorary Degree granted to Dr. Shaikh.


Loose Papers 3, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2009

Loose Papers 3, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2008). Notes on the 2008 global financial crisis, including the global financial summit, credit crunch, Bretton Woods II, the IMF, and the AIG bailout [Handwritten notes].

• Dowd, M. (2008, October 1). Cool hand Paul. The New York Times. New York, NY: The New York Times Company.

• Buchanan, M. (2008, October 1). This economy does not compute. The New York Times. New York, NY: The New York Times Company.

• Friedman, T. L. (2008, October 1). Rescue the rescue. The New York Times. New York, NY: The New York Times Company.

• Fackler, …


Transition To Marriage, Tara L. Cornelius, Kieran T. Sullivan Jan 2009

Transition To Marriage, Tara L. Cornelius, Kieran T. Sullivan

Psychology

One of the most sign ificant psychosocial adjustments in adulthood is the transition to marriage. Although most men and women in the United States will marry at some point in their lives and most look forward to this event with anticipation and excitement, the transition to marriage also involves adaptation to a variety of tasks that may fundamentally alter spouses' view of themselves and their alliances.


Washington Park Access & Circulation Plan, Ray Delahanty, Cathy Cibor, Mallory Atkinson, Brendon Haggerty, Talia Jacobson, David Amiton Jan 2009

Washington Park Access & Circulation Plan, Ray Delahanty, Cathy Cibor, Mallory Atkinson, Brendon Haggerty, Talia Jacobson, David Amiton

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Workshop Projects

Portland's Washington Park is home to many of the region's most popular educational, recreational, and tourist attractions. As demand for these attractions continues to grow, the quality of transportation services offered at the park increasingly contribute - in ways both positive and negative - to the quality of the overall user experience. Recognizing the interplay between transportation and user experience, New Leaf Planning has worked closely with its client, the newly formed Washington Park Alliance, to identify transportation challenges and opportunities for improvement within Washington Park. This partnership will culminate in a Washington Park Access & Circulation Plan, which will …


Foodability, Kim Armstrong, April Chastain, Stephanie Vanrheen, Steve White, Elizabeth Chapin, Julia Person Jan 2009

Foodability, Kim Armstrong, April Chastain, Stephanie Vanrheen, Steve White, Elizabeth Chapin, Julia Person

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Workshop Projects

The Portland Plan will consider current physical and socioeconomic conditions and trends and help establish shared visions, goals, and policies to guide the efforts of BPS and other city agencies over the next 20 years. BPS is interested in addressing food access issues in the Portland Plan, but does not have a defined, stakeholder-supported vision for food access. The Foodabilty project is developing a vision, goals, and strategy recommendations for food access in Portland that can be used to ground and direct future actions by the City and other organizations. It is supported by a set of maps displaying the …


Humboldt Community Action Plan, Sara Bedinghaus, Nikolai Ursin, Morgan Masterman, Mark Gilbert, Lizzy Warren Jan 2009

Humboldt Community Action Plan, Sara Bedinghaus, Nikolai Ursin, Morgan Masterman, Mark Gilbert, Lizzy Warren

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Workshop Projects

Mosaic is working to develop an action plan that will enable the community to better address their concerns. The Humboldt neighborhood is one of the most diverse and rapidly changing areas in the Portland area, constantly challenging the neighborhood association's efforts to reach a diverse, representative population of residents. Through concerted outreach, interviews, and workshops Mosaic Planning has identified a series of goals the neighborhood hopes to one day realize. By thoroughly researching methods to achieve these goals, the group will provide a series of action items to the community, which can be implemented by residents. This plan will help …


Neighborhood Climate Action Planning Handbook, Hannah Dondy-Kaplan, Erica Timm, Beth Cohen, Dyami Valentine, Mariah Vanzerr, Devin Moller Jan 2009

Neighborhood Climate Action Planning Handbook, Hannah Dondy-Kaplan, Erica Timm, Beth Cohen, Dyami Valentine, Mariah Vanzerr, Devin Moller

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Workshop Projects

The City of Portland and Multnomah County are developing new plans and policies to meet greenhouse gas reduction goals of 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. To meet these new steep reduction targets, actions will be needed at every level of society. While neighborhoods have historically received little attention as a means of addressing climate change, they are ideally suited to bring people together to bridge the gap between individual actions and higher level government policies. To help neighborhoods develop strategies and actions to address climate change, C-Change Consultants worked with the Southeast Uplift Neighborhood Coalition to create a Neighborhood …


Industry Churning, The Labor Market And Workers' Welfare, Clarence Pascual Jan 2009

Industry Churning, The Labor Market And Workers' Welfare, Clarence Pascual

Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies (AKI)

This case study of displaced workers shows that job loss results in significant economic losses and drastic deterioration in workers’ welfare, and that these adverse outcomes can persist over the medium to long term. Low re-employment rate, a drop in the quality of employment and earnings for those who find work again, heightened economic insecurity, and drastic decline in workers' health status are among the most dramatic consequences of job loss.


Rxrrulc Interest Rates, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2009

Rxrrulc Interest Rates, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (2009). Real interest rates, 3-month treasury bills and producer price index indexes, United States and trading partners. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, A. (2009). Nominal interest rates, 3-month treasury bills, United States and trading partners. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, A. (2009). Real exchange rate vs. real relative unit labor costs and interest rate differentials under fixed exchange rates. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, A. (2009). Competitive advantage, export-import log ratios, and relative prices. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, A. (2009). Notes on Cagatay: Trade and gender, growth versus development, and gender inequality as an instrument of international competition …


Soas Xr Trade Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2009

Soas Xr Trade Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Barro, R. J. (1984). Changes in exchange rates and relative price levels, high inflation countries. In Macroeconomics. John Wiley and Sons.
  • Shaikh, A. (2009). Given that Thirlwall's law applies to both the country and its trading partner, what restriction does this impose? Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, A. (2008). Simulation data tables for Ricardian trade adjustment and fixed exchange rate models. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, A. (2008). Notes on Ricardo's theory of trade and the hydraulic model of international adjustments. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Shaikh, A. (2008). United States real effective exchange rate and real relative unit labor …


Joseph Ratzinger: Market Economy And Ethics Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2009

Joseph Ratzinger: Market Economy And Ethics Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Mitchell And Simmons, Beyond Politics: Synopsis Study Guide, Steven A. Samson Jan 2009

Mitchell And Simmons, Beyond Politics: Synopsis Study Guide, Steven A. Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Lee Harris: Al-Qaeda’S Fantasy Ideology Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2009

Lee Harris: Al-Qaeda’S Fantasy Ideology Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Fyodor Dostoevsky: The Legend Of The Grand Inquisitor: Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2009

Fyodor Dostoevsky: The Legend Of The Grand Inquisitor: Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


James Kurth: The Protestant Deformation And American Foreign Policy: Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2009

James Kurth: The Protestant Deformation And American Foreign Policy: Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


200909 Obiter Dicta: Early Advent 2009, Steven Samson Jan 2009

200909 Obiter Dicta: Early Advent 2009, Steven Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


200912 Obiter Dicta: End Of The Year, Steven Samson Jan 2009

200912 Obiter Dicta: End Of The Year, Steven Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Mark Lilla: The Lure Of Syracuse Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2009

Mark Lilla: The Lure Of Syracuse Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Mark Steyn: America Alone Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2009

Mark Steyn: America Alone Study Guide, Steven Alan Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


International Resources Selected Websites, Steven Alan Samson Jan 2009

International Resources Selected Websites, Steven Alan Samson

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.