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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
การแปลงมโนทัศน์ทางการเมืองเพื่อสร้างชาติไทยของพระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, ชัชพันธุ์ ยิ้มอ่อน
การแปลงมโนทัศน์ทางการเมืองเพื่อสร้างชาติไทยของพระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, ชัชพันธุ์ ยิ้มอ่อน
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
งานวิจัยมีจุดประสงค์ในวิเคราะห์ “การแปลงมโนทัศน์ทางการเมืองเพื่อสร้างชาติไทยของพระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว” การวิจัยประยุกษ์ใช้กรอบแนวคิด “ภาษาการเมือง” ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นอิทธิพลของสภาพบริบทที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการนำเข้าความคิดทางการเมืองตะวันตกผ่านการทับศัพท์ แปลแปลง และการบัญญัติศัพท์ มโนทัศน์ระบอบการเมืองต่างประเทศจึงเป็นที่รับรู้และเข้าใจในประเทศสยามจนนำไปสู่การเกิดข้อเรียกร้องให้ผู้ปกครองมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงระบอบการปกครองตามประเทศตะวันตก ดังนั้นพระบาทสมเด็จพระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวทรงแปลงมโนทัศน์ทางการเมืองตะวันตกให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนความหมายเพื่อป้องกันพวกลัทธิเอาอย่าง และกำหนดกรอบพลเมืองให้รับรู้ว่า "ชาติ ศาสนา พระมหากษัตริย์" เป็นอุดมการณ์รัฐที่เป็นทางการ
ธุรกิจกองทัพกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองในเมียนมา ค.ศ. 1958-2020, เอนกชัย เรืองรัตนากร
ธุรกิจกองทัพกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองในเมียนมา ค.ศ. 1958-2020, เอนกชัย เรืองรัตนากร
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
กองทัพเมียนมา หรือตัตมะด่อ (Tatmadaw) เป็นตัวแสดงหลักที่ก่อให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองและเศรษฐกิจของเมียนมา วิทยานิพนธ์นี้มุ่งวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองภายใต้อำนาจของกองทัพเมียนมากับการขยายธุรกิจของกองทัพเมียนมานับตั้งแต่ได้รับเอกราชจากอังกฤษจนถึงปัจจุบัน โดยต้องการพิจารณาว่าการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองที่เกิดขึ้นในแต่ละช่วงเวลาสำคัญส่งผลต่อผลประโยชน์ทางธุรกิจของกองทัพอย่างไร และในทางกลับกัน อำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจนี้ส่งผลต่อการรักษาและขยายอำนาจทางการเมืองของกองทัพเมียนมาอย่างไร การศึกษานี้วิเคราะห์ผ่านกรอบแนวคิดว่าด้วยความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง ‘รูปแบบของความสัมพันธ์พลเรือน-ทหาร’ กับ ‘ระดับการควบคุมของทหารต่อธุรกิจกองทัพ’ ของ Ayesha Siddiqa ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ‘อำนาจทางการเมือง’ กับ ‘อำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจ’ ของกองทัพเมียนมาเป็นเงื่อนไขเกื้อหนุนซึ่งกันและกัน กองทัพเมียนมาได้อาศัยอำนาจทางการเมืองเพื่ออำนวยความสะดวกแก่การสร้างและดำเนินธุรกิจของตนเอง ธุรกิจของกองทัพสามารถปรับตัวและยืดหยุ่นต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองที่เกิดขึ้น และขยายตัวมากขึ้นออกไปครอบคลุมธุรกิจทุกประเภท ทั้งในรูปของเครือบริษัทที่ดำเนินการโดยกระทรวงกลาโหม อย่างเครือบริษัท UMEHL และเครือบริษัท MEC, ธุรกิจที่ดำเนินการโดยหน่วยงานย่อยต่างๆ ในกระทรวงกลาโหม, ธุรกิจของหน่วยทหารในระดับภูมิภาค รวมถึงเอื้อให้เกิดระบบ ทุนนิยมแบบเครือญาติ (Nepo-capitalism) และระบบทุนนิยมแบบเครือข่ายบริวาร (Crony capitalism) ในทางกลับกัน กองทัพเมียนมาก็ใช้อำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจที่ตนเองครอบครองเพื่อรักษาและขยายอำนาจทางการเมืองของตนเองให้เข้มแข็งมากขึ้นกว่าเดิม อันจะเป็นหลักประกันว่าตนเองจะสามารถควบคุมธุรกิจให้เป็นไปตามเงื่อนไขที่พึงพอใจได้ กองทัพจึงดำเนินการเสริมสร้างศักยภาพทางการทหาร, สะสมความมั่งคั่งในหมู่ผู้นำทหาร, สนับสนุนสวัสดิการเพื่อสร้างความจงรักภักดีในเหล่าเจ้าหน้าที่ทหาร และทหารเกษียณอายุ, ก่อตั้งมวลชนจัดตั้ง และให้การสนับสนุนขบวนการชาตินิยมที่ฝักใฝ่กองทัพ ตลอดจนเปิดโอกาสให้พลเรือนเข้ามาประกอบอาชีพในธุรกิจของกองทัพ เพื่อขยายความนิยมทางการเมืองของตนเองออกไปสู่ภาคพลเรือนในช่วงการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมือง การศึกษายังพบว่า อำนาจทางการเมืองและเศรษฐกิจของกองทัพเมียนมาที่ปราศจากการควบคุมและตรวจสอบจากรัฐบาลหรือหน่วยงานใดๆ เป็นอุปสรรคสำคัญที่บ่อนเซาะการเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่ประชาธิปไตยของเมียนมา ให้กลายเป็นเพียงการเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่ระบอบประชาธิปไตยภายใต้กองทัพผู้พิทักษ์ระบอบเดิมเท่านั้น
Influence Of Bully Victimization On Depressive Mood With Self-Compassion And Resilience As Mediators, Anchidtha Bowornkittikun
Influence Of Bully Victimization On Depressive Mood With Self-Compassion And Resilience As Mediators, Anchidtha Bowornkittikun
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The present study was purposed to explore a theoretical model hypothesized to explain the relationship between bullying victimization and depressive mood with self-compassion and resilience as mediators. Participants were 371 junior high school students in the Bangkok metropolitan area. The participants' mean age was 12.95 years old. Participants were predominantly males and responded to the study measures online. Data obtained were analyzed using a path analysis on SPSS AMOS. The proposed theoretical model did not fit with the empirical data; hence, a model modification was conducted. Results indicated a good fit, (X2 (2, N=371) =2.42, p=.09). Self-compassion and resilience mediated …
The Mediating Role Of Motivation To Defend In The Relationships Between Empathy And Defending Behaviors Among Thai Secondary School Students: A Multi-Group Analysis, Jannapas Tubtimpairoj
The Mediating Role Of Motivation To Defend In The Relationships Between Empathy And Defending Behaviors Among Thai Secondary School Students: A Multi-Group Analysis, Jannapas Tubtimpairoj
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
School bullying has been a spreading and a growing concern of students' well-being. A student bystander with defending behaviors may be a key player to stop bullying and changing school climate. The present study was to explore the linkages of empathy, motivations to defend with defending behaviors in school bullying incidents among Thai secondary school students. The participants were 1,138 students in Mathayom II and Mathayom III (43.9% boy and 56.1% girl), aged 12 to 15 years (M = 13.83, SD = .66) who had online communication tools and completed the online questionnaire. Mediation analysis and multigroup analysis with structural …
The Study Of Women Leaders In Southeast Asia, Jin Meichen
The Study Of Women Leaders In Southeast Asia, Jin Meichen
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In a patriarchal society, the subjection of women to men is a universal custom, so any departure from it appears unnatural. However, since the very early time in Southeast Asia, females enjoyed a relatively high status and independence. They also took important roles no matter in the family or the society. As a result, there were many outstanding women leaders and elite women throughout history. However, the concept of patriarchy still affects Southeast Asia society. It is more common for a man to hold the position of leader in society. This article studied female leaders of Southeast Asia during the …
Environmental Displacement In Thailand's Disaster Policy And Practice: A Case Study Of Samut Chin, Cynthia Nitsch
Environmental Displacement In Thailand's Disaster Policy And Practice: A Case Study Of Samut Chin, Cynthia Nitsch
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
As the world is experiencing more frequent disasters, sudden and slow-onset, the number of communities facing displacement is rapidly increasing. Some international frameworks suggest definitions and promote human rights-based approaches to dealing with mobility caused by environmental concerns, however, there is no legal term nor general consensus on how to label this group of people. With a lack of agreement on how to categorize those displaced on the international stage, nations are left to create and implement their own definitions and policies to assist. Displaced groups experience specific vulnerabilities and are at risk of human rights violations. The responsibility to …
Policy Engagements For A Just Decarbonisation: China's 2060 Carbon Neutrality Pledge's Ramifications On The Coal Industry Workforce In Shanxi, Lucile Charriaut
Policy Engagements For A Just Decarbonisation: China's 2060 Carbon Neutrality Pledge's Ramifications On The Coal Industry Workforce In Shanxi, Lucile Charriaut
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
To achieve its ambitious carbon neutrality pledge by 2060, China, whose energy mix is still largely dominated by coal, must progressively phase out coal-fired power plants. Being highly polluting, coal is no longer perceived as suitable to promote a sustainable, clean, and long-standing economy. Shanxi, a landlocked northern province, is considered one of China's most coal-dependent provinces and accounts for a colossal coal workforce depending on the industry. Such a transition will, therefore, considerably alter the economic prospects and labour relations of this province. Considering the inevitability to lay off coal workers, the objective of this thesis is to determine …
Thailand As A Performative State : An Analysis Of Thailand's Cultural Diplomacy Towards The People's Republic Of China, Natdanai Kietigaroon
Thailand As A Performative State : An Analysis Of Thailand's Cultural Diplomacy Towards The People's Republic Of China, Natdanai Kietigaroon
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Thailand as a performative state is a research that looked at the cultural dimensions of Thailand's diplomacy, by taking the alternative view on Thai cultural diplomacy towards PRC. Thai cultural diplomacy, according to existing literature, revolves around promoting Thainess. However, in the case of China, Thailand has been using Chineseness as Thai cultural diplomacy. The research specifically looked at five Thai state actors that are most involved with Chineseness, namely, the royal family, the government, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Two questions were raised in this research. Firstly, how Chineseness …
A Corpus-Driven Study Of The English Present Perfect In General And Textbook Corpora, Chanakarn Chareonkul
A Corpus-Driven Study Of The English Present Perfect In General And Textbook Corpora, Chanakarn Chareonkul
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Corpus linguistic research has consistently shown that there is an interconnectedness between patterns and meanings in language use (Hunston and Francis, 2000; Römer, 2006). With regard to the present perfect, little attention has been paid to the relationship between verb patterns and meanings expressed through the tense. This may be one of the reasons why second language learners frequently encounter difficulties in mastering the English present perfect. As Yoshimura et al. (2014) argue, language learners are likely to have a problem with the form/pattern-meaning mapping in the use of the present perfect. To fill this gap, the present study takes …
Metaphors In U.S. Same-Sex Marriage Discourse: A Corpus-Based Study, Pongbodin Amarinthnukrowh
Metaphors In U.S. Same-Sex Marriage Discourse: A Corpus-Based Study, Pongbodin Amarinthnukrowh
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This research aims to investigate metaphorical patterns in the US legalization of same-sex marriage discourse to shed light on how metaphor is employed to conceptualize same-sex marriage controversies. To this end, a specialized corpus which contains 254 news articles published in 2015 was compiled. The metaphorical expressions in the corpus were analyzed with both "Conceptual Metaphor Theory" (CMT) and "Conceptual Blending Theory" (CBT) to cover not simply the pedestrian uses of metaphors, but also the wild and creative expressions. Specifically, while conventional metaphors were analyzed following the CMT traditions, novel metaphors were analyzed through the lens of blending. The results …
Processing Of English Passive Construction In L1 Thai Learners, Vatcharit Chantajinda
Processing Of English Passive Construction In L1 Thai Learners, Vatcharit Chantajinda
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The objective of this research study is to examine Thai learners’ comprehension of English passive sentences focusing on Thai thùuk-passives, which are usually found in adversative contexts (Po-ngam, 2008; Prasithrathsint, 2010) which are prototypical in thùuk-passives and can also be used in neutral contexts (Prasithrathsint, 2001, 2006), and on be-passives in English, which can be found in all contexts. This work classified English verbs into three types using adversity and naturalness in Thai thùuk-passives, namely Verb Type 1 (adversative and natural in Thai thùuk-passives, e.g., destroy), Verb Type 2 (non-adversative and natural in Thai thùuk-passives, e.g., buy), and Verb Type …
Development Of Measurement Scales Of Consumer-Based Brand Equity For Small And Medium Enterprises, Nitcha Chokpitakkul
Development Of Measurement Scales Of Consumer-Based Brand Equity For Small And Medium Enterprises, Nitcha Chokpitakkul
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This study had two research objectives: (1) to develop and validate a generalizable model for measuring consumer-based brand equity within the SME setting, and (2) to examine the relationship between SME brand equity and consumer response factors. Three steps were conducted in sequence to achieve the research purposes. Firstly, qualitative data from documents of forty awarded SME brands and actual consumers varying in their demographic characteristics were collected by three techniques including document analysis, semi-structured interview, and focus group to get a pool of 41 initial items of SME brand equity. Secondly, the items derived from the first step were …
Technical And Scale Efficiency Of Public Hospitals In Papua New Guinea, James Noah
Technical And Scale Efficiency Of Public Hospitals In Papua New Guinea, James Noah
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The objective of the study was to estimate the relative technical efficiency of public hospitals in PNG and estimate the magnitudes of output increases and/or input reductions that would have been required to make relatively inefficient hospitals more efficient using Data Envelopment Analysis for 20 hospitals in PNG using the data for 2017. The study is further extended using the Tobit regression analysis to investigate the institutional and contextual factors on hospital efficiencies. The results of the output-oriented DEA BCC Model indicated that the average constant returns to scale technical efficiency score was 79%; the average variable returns to scale …
The Effect Of Bank Competition On Bank Stability In Thailand, Kamolwan Yamploy
The Effect Of Bank Competition On Bank Stability In Thailand, Kamolwan Yamploy
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This research studies the impact of competition on bank stabilities, which are capital adequacy, non-performing loans ratio, interest income risk, and non-interest income risk. Lerner index is used to proxy degree of non-structural bank competition. We use data on 11 Thai commercial banks from the year 2010 to 2018 and employ Panel Least Square regression. Our results show that banks with higher market power tend to have lower risk lending behaviors. As a result, this allows them to have lower level of capital and higher level of risk in non-interest income activities. On the other hand, higher concentration ratio 5, …
The Relationship Between Greenhouse Gas Emission And Rice Production In Thailand, Kitsada Vitidladda
The Relationship Between Greenhouse Gas Emission And Rice Production In Thailand, Kitsada Vitidladda
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Climate Change has been a global concern for decades. The phenomenon is mainly caused by human activities, including rice production. Although the agricultural activity can adversely emit greenhouse gas emission, it is also vital to Thai economy for a long time as well. This study has two objectives. The first objective is to examine the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and rice production in Thailand to evaluate the balance between economic and environmental aspects. The second objective is to study rice farming practices that can balance between greenhouse gas emission mitigation and rice farmers' income. For the first objective, secondary, …
Determinants Of Health Promotion Service Consumption In Thailand, Pimpa Vitidladda
Determinants Of Health Promotion Service Consumption In Thailand, Pimpa Vitidladda
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Despite being preventable, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) rank among leading causes of death in Thailand. Four main groups of NCDs involve cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. These chronic diseases worsen economic burden and the quality of life. To ease the burden, health promotion service is one of the tools that can directly cope with risk factors of NCDs. Therefore, increasing health promotion service consumption potentially leads to risk reduction of an individual to develop NCDs. Hence, this research aims to identify the factors influencing health promotion service consumption in Thailand along with marginal effects of each factors. The …
Factors Influencing The Foreign Direct Investmet Inflow In Tourism Industry In Thailand, Pitchapa Tubtimtong
Factors Influencing The Foreign Direct Investmet Inflow In Tourism Industry In Thailand, Pitchapa Tubtimtong
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Tourism industry has been considered as an important part of the Thai economy since tourism helps support many tourism businesses, increase employment, and compensate for other industries presenting weak growth, which will generate high income for Thailand continuously. This paper employs multiple regression by using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to investigate factors influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in tourism industry in Thailand over the period 2000 - 2019, especially the effect of tourism- induced factors on FDI inflows including growth of tourism industry, tourism average spending, and tourism demand volume. Quarterly data using in this paper is based …
Determinants Of Cross-Border Mergers And Acquisitions Of Firms In Thailand, Pongpak Weerakiet
Determinants Of Cross-Border Mergers And Acquisitions Of Firms In Thailand, Pongpak Weerakiet
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In this paper, we evaluate the effects of firm-level and country-level variables on the firms' probability of having cross-border M&A deals and the size of the deals. Our sample consists of 87 firms from SET100 Index (firms from financial industry are excluded), and the data between 2009 to 2018 is used in this paper. The results indicate that the increase in ownership advantages of the firms, namely, size and profitability raise the chance of the firms having cross-border M&A deals and the size of the deals. For country-level variables, the results agree with the gravity model that an increase in …
The Economic Impact Of Gastronomic Tourism: The Ubud Food Festival, Sabrina Yuka Amilia
The Economic Impact Of Gastronomic Tourism: The Ubud Food Festival, Sabrina Yuka Amilia
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The main objective of this paper is to assess the economic impact in Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic by proposing the case of Ubud Food Festival 2019 with input-output analysis. Due to the outbreak, most scheduled festivals in 2020 have been cancelled, including Ubud Food Festival 2020. Computing the festival impact generated by 54 sectors in Bali's economy, this study constructs regional output, value-added, and income multipliers. The result figured that among the gastronomic tourism-related sector, the food and beverage service industry has the largest number on regional output multiplier, recreational and sporting activities have the largest number on value-added …
Beauty Premium, Information Signaling And Job Opportunities Of Ex-Prisoners In Labour Market, Taksaorn Phuchongpravech
Beauty Premium, Information Signaling And Job Opportunities Of Ex-Prisoners In Labour Market, Taksaorn Phuchongpravech
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This thesis studies the impact of factors influencing ex-prisoners' labour market re-entry. It is separated into three studies. The first study evaluates the effect of beauty premiums from cosmetic surgery on male ex-prisoners under asymmetric information settings where employers are unaware of candidates' criminal history. Using a Choice Experiment approach (CEs), the beauty from cosmetic surgery performs as the signal submitted to 400 employers. The results show that the beauty from cosmetic surgery associates with the increase of possibility of candidates in the experiments being chosen by 3.05 and 1.54 times, in the formal and informal sector, respectively. The second …
The Effect Of Direct Taxes On Income And Wealth Distribution In Thailand Under Comprehensive Income Concept, Voramast Limteerakul
The Effect Of Direct Taxes On Income And Wealth Distribution In Thailand Under Comprehensive Income Concept, Voramast Limteerakul
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This thesis research comprises three studies, each of which investigates the inequality of income and wealth in Thailand from 1996 to 2017 and the impact of personal income tax and taxes on real estate on that inequality. Shorrocks Index decomposition technique is applied to examine the key drivers of inequality in the country in the first two studies. In the third study, the analysis is developed under the Heckman Selection Model to estimate the effect of personal income tax policy reform on the individual. The overall results demonstrate that accrued capital gains from asset ownership are the main drivers of …
The Impact Of Internet Finance On The Profitability Of Commercial Banks In China, Yuting Song
The Impact Of Internet Finance On The Profitability Of Commercial Banks In China, Yuting Song
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Several studies analyzed the impact of internet finance on the profitability of Chinese commercial banks. This paper adds to the literature by focusing on two types of internet finance, internal internet finance (online banking) and external internet finance (third-party-payment (TPP) and peer-to-peer lending (P2P) platforms), and their relationship with bank performance. Two datasets that cover the years 2011 to 2018 are used for the regression analyses, a balanced panel dataset of 10 banks to analyze the impact of internal and external internet finance on bank performance and an unbalanced panel dataset of a larger sample of 43 banks to further …
บทบรรณาธิการ, บัณฑิต จันทร์โรจนกิจ
The Defense Of State's Role In Public Policy(รัฐยังต้องมีบทบาทสำคัญในนโยบายสาธารณะ), Pisanu Sangiampongsa
The Defense Of State's Role In Public Policy(รัฐยังต้องมีบทบาทสำคัญในนโยบายสาธารณะ), Pisanu Sangiampongsa
Journal of Social Sciences
Criticisms of the state's role relate to many of its aspects - the continuing expansion of the scope of its responsibilities; its encroachment on people's lives and freedoms through its making of public policy, and its inefficiency of operation, as compared to the private sector. The origin of the state's role and its various types that led to a varying extent of intervention in society are delineated. Economic and political rationales for the state are discussed, arguing for its significance in public life and that the nonexistence of state is implausible. The state's roles in various kinds of public policy, …
Retirement Extension For Public Service Personnel Policy: An Analytical Study Of Policy Implementation In Thailand(การศึกษาผลการนำ นโยบายการส่งเสริมบุคลากรของภาครัฐ หลังเกษียณอายุที่มีศักยภาพในการทำ ประโยชน์ให้ระบบ ราชการไทยไปปฏิบัติ), Chayanut Chaturachinda
Journal of Social Sciences
This study was a situational investigation into the retirement extension for public service personnel policyinThailand.Thestudyaimed toanalyzethefactorscontributing to policysuccessor failure so as to make recommendations for greater effectiveness. Qualitative research methods, involving documentary research and in-depth interviews with civil servants generally and those in higher education institutes. The findings were that over the years 2009-2018 there were not many career extensions after retirement. Key factors affecting success and failure were lack of policy clarity, wherever it was to take care of older persons in an aged society or to manage shortages of staff inthe government bureaucracy.This lackofclarity led to different kindsofunderstanding …
The Effect Of Total Factor Productivity On Household Income Inequality: A Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Analysis Of Thailand(ผลกระทบจากผลิตภาพปัจจัยการผลิตรวมต่อความเหลื่อมล้ำ ทางรายได้ของครัวเรือนโดยแบบจำลองดุลยภาพทั่วไปเชิงพลวัต กรณีศึกษาประเทศไทย), Nara Panprayad
Journal of Social Sciences
This study investigates an economic impact of total production factor productivity (TFP) on household income inequality under the dynamic computable general equilibrium model (DCGE). The study reveals that a 5% increase in TFP in all production sectors will result in an increase in real gross domestic product by 5% in the short run and by 6.11% in the long run. Not surprisingly, such continual increase confirms the stylized fact that TFP stimulates gross output value and therefore accrueshousehold incomes inall productionsectors. Nonetheless,TFP hasa detrimentaleffectonincomeinequalityinall productionsectors, both in the medium and long terms. This is because the household income tax rate …
A Criminological Synthesis Of The Crime Of Genocide(การสังเคราะห์ทางอาชญาวิทยาของอาชญากรรมการฆ่า ล้างเผ่าพันธุ์), Sanhawan Srisod
A Criminological Synthesis Of The Crime Of Genocide(การสังเคราะห์ทางอาชญาวิทยาของอาชญากรรมการฆ่า ล้างเผ่าพันธุ์), Sanhawan Srisod
Journal of Social Sciences
Thecrimeof genocide,or the"crimeofallcrimes", isoftenanalysed throughthelensof law. However, social scientists have argued that legal explanations and descriptions of the crime of genocidearetoolimited inanalysis. Criminology - asasociological discipline dedicated tostudying variouscrimesand toseeking explanations behind therootsof thesecrimes - can providesubstantial guidance which could be employed to deconstruct, analyse and understand the crime of genocide. This article thus synthesizes criminological theories that have been employed to study the crime of genocide, toshow how using thelensofcriminology instead of law could improveourunderstanding about thecrimeof genocide. Whilethereisnouniversallyaccepted criminological theory tounpack thiscrime, thestudies do contribute greatly to our understanding of the causes and patterns of genocide. Findings from …
Islamophobia As Represented By Thai Buddhist Organizations(โรคเกลียดกลัวอิสลามที่ถูกนำเสนอโดยองค์กรชาวพุทธไทย), Jesada Buaban
Islamophobia As Represented By Thai Buddhist Organizations(โรคเกลียดกลัวอิสลามที่ถูกนำเสนอโดยองค์กรชาวพุทธไทย), Jesada Buaban
Journal of Social Sciences
Scholarly works on Islamophobia in Thailand always focus on the state's marginalization of Islam in Thai historiography and ultimately makes Muslims become strangers. I argue that the negative labeling of Islam has not only been adopted by the Thai state to support its militarization in the three southern provinces, but is also reproduced by conservative Buddhists to seek supports from the governmentand Buddhist followersthemselves.Therefore, IslamophobiainThailand cannot be understood without scrutinizing Buddhist groups who reproduce hatred and anti-Islam campaigns. This phenomenon occurs under the condition that the Thai state fails to promote secularism. While the government chooses to assimilate and satisfy …
Approaches For Developing Thai Diplomats To Become World Class(แนวทางการพัฒนานักการทูตไทยสู่มาตรฐานสากล), Suwanee Auephunsirikul, Suebsakul Narintarangkul Na Ayudhaya
Approaches For Developing Thai Diplomats To Become World Class(แนวทางการพัฒนานักการทูตไทยสู่มาตรฐานสากล), Suwanee Auephunsirikul, Suebsakul Narintarangkul Na Ayudhaya
Journal of Social Sciences
The purposesof thisarticle weretostudythecurrentstateand desired stateof the development of diplomats' competencies and to propose approaches for training and development of diplomats' competencies to become world class. This study employed a mixed method research design. From a total population 836 diplomats, 240 samples were selected by using stratified random sampling. The research instruments used for quantitative data were a questionnaire and an evaluation form to assess appropriateness and feasibility. Qualitative data were collected by interviewing according to aschedule. The findings on the current state of the training and development of diplomats' competencies, werethaton-the-job training and blended learning models wereata moderatelevel, whileoff-the-job …
Post-Orientalism On The Thai-Lao Border From 1954 To 2019(สภาวะหลังบูรพคดีศึกษานิยมในการตีความชายแดนไทยลาว จากปี ค.ศ.1954 - 2019), Thanachate Wisaijorn
Post-Orientalism On The Thai-Lao Border From 1954 To 2019(สภาวะหลังบูรพคดีศึกษานิยมในการตีความชายแดนไทยลาว จากปี ค.ศ.1954 - 2019), Thanachate Wisaijorn
Journal of Social Sciences
This article explores how various Orientalist perspectives and their eventual hybridisation haveshaped differentconceptualisationsofspacealong theThai-Lao border. Inthiscase, theoriginal Orientalist spatial conceptualisation of borders was passed on from French during the colonial days to local academia and state practitioners along the Mekong basins. It held that the western spatial conceptualisation was objective and superior to others. It privileged the assumption that space and people should be separated according to their own state. Also, such conceptualisation was used in nationalistic policy formulation on space management by the states. However, such spatial conceptualisation became hybridised when the Westphalian border was embraced by the local …