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Articles 301 - 330 of 341
Full-Text Articles in Applied Statistics
Controllability And Stabilizability Of Coupled Strings With Control Applied At The Coupled Points, Lop-Fat Ho
Controllability And Stabilizability Of Coupled Strings With Control Applied At The Coupled Points, Lop-Fat Ho
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
Controllability and stabilizability of a system of coupled strings with control applied at the coupled points is studied. By investigating the properties of certain exponential series, it is shown that the system is approximate controllable if and only if related systems of uncoupled strings do not share a common eigenvalue. A sufficient condition for exact controllability is also obtained in terms of the Riesz basis properties of those exponential series.
Harmonic-Analysis Of Fractal Measures Induced By Representations Of A Certain C*-Algebra, Palle Jorgensen, Steen Pedersen
Harmonic-Analysis Of Fractal Measures Induced By Representations Of A Certain C*-Algebra, Palle Jorgensen, Steen Pedersen
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
We describe a class of measurable subsets Ω in Rd such that L2(Ω) has an orthogonal basis of frequencies eλ(x) = ei2πλ.x(x ε Ω) indexed by λ ∈ Λ ⊂ Rd. We show that such spectral pairs (Ω, Λ) have a self-similarity which may be used to generate associated fractal measures μ with Cantor set support. The Hilbert space L2(μ) does not have a total set of orthogonal frequencies, but a harmonic analysis of mu may be built instead from a natural representation of the Cuntz …
Modeling And Analysis For Laser Beam Induced Current Images In Semiconductors, Weifu Fang, Stavros Busenberg, Kazufumi Ito
Modeling And Analysis For Laser Beam Induced Current Images In Semiconductors, Weifu Fang, Stavros Busenberg, Kazufumi Ito
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
A mathematical model is developed for the new nondestructive optical technique called laser-beam-induced currents (LBIC), which can be used to detect electrically active regions and defects in semiconductors. The wellposedness of the model equations is shown, and an approximate model that simplifies the numerical implementation of the identification problem is obtained. Some numerical results are presented to show that the approximate model preserves the significant features that the LBIC technique has been experimentally shown to possess.
The Full Group Of A Countable Measurable Equivalence Relation, Richard Mercer
The Full Group Of A Countable Measurable Equivalence Relation, Richard Mercer
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
We study the group of all ''R-automorphisms'' of a countable equivalence relation R on a standard Borel space, special Borel automorphisms whose graphs lie in R. We show that such a group always contains periodic maps of each order sufficient to generate R. A construction based on these periodic maps leads to totally nonperiodic R-automorphisms all of whose powers have disjoint graphs. The presence of a large number of periodic maps allows us to present a version of the Rohlin Lemma for R-automorphisms. Finally we show that this group always contains copies of free …
Radial Symmetry Of Positive Solutions Of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations In Rn, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
Radial Symmetry Of Positive Solutions Of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations In Rn, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
On The Positive Solutions Of The Matukuma Equation, Yi Li
On The Positive Solutions Of The Matukuma Equation, Yi Li
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Computational Problems With Binomial Failure Rate Model And Incomplete Common Cause Failure Reliability Data, Paul H. Kvam
Computational Problems With Binomial Failure Rate Model And Incomplete Common Cause Failure Reliability Data, Paul H. Kvam
Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications
In estimating the reliability of a system of components, it is ordinarily assumed that the component lifetimes are independently distributed. This assumption usually alleviates the difficulty of analyzing complex systems, but it is seldom true that the failure of one component in an interactive system has no effect on the lifetimes of the other components. Often, two or more components will fail simultaneously due to a common cause event. Such an incident is called a common cause failure (CCF), and is now recognized as an important contribution to system failure in various applications of reliability. We examine current methods for …
Identifiability Of Semiconductor Defects From Lbic Images, Weifu Fang, Kazufumi Ito
Identifiability Of Semiconductor Defects From Lbic Images, Weifu Fang, Kazufumi Ito
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
The identifiability of defects in a semiconductor from its laser-beam-induced current (LBIC) image is studied. It is shown that the LBIC technique is reliable for detecting any spatial defects in the semiconductor material. Continuous dependence of the current measurements on the spatial defects is proved, and sensitivity is also discussed in certain cases.
Inverse Problems For Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor Contact Resistivity, Weifu Fang, Ellis Cumberbatch
Inverse Problems For Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor Contact Resistivity, Weifu Fang, Ellis Cumberbatch
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
Inverse problems arising from the identification of transistor contact resistivity and contact window location are studied. A one-point boundary measurement of the potential is shown to be sufficient to identify each from a one-parameter monotone family, and such identification is both stable and continuously dependent on the parameter. For a nonmonotone family of locations with resistivity given, similar results are obtained for measurement made on almost all boundary points.
On The Asymptotic Behavior And Radial Symmetry Of Positive Solutions Of Semilinear Elliptic Equations In Rn. I. Asymptotic Behavior, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
On The Asymptotic Behavior And Radial Symmetry Of Positive Solutions Of Semilinear Elliptic Equations In Rn. I. Asymptotic Behavior, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Boundary Velocity Control Of Incompressible-Flow With An Application To Viscous Drag Reduction, Max D. Gunzberger, Lisheng Hou, Tom Svobodny
Boundary Velocity Control Of Incompressible-Flow With An Application To Viscous Drag Reduction, Max D. Gunzberger, Lisheng Hou, Tom Svobodny
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
An optimal boundary control problem for the Navier-Stokes equations is presented. The control is the velocity on the boundary, which is constrained to lie in a closed, convex subset of H1/2 of the boundary. A necessary condition for optimality is derived. Computations are done when the control set is actually finite-dimensional, resulting in all application to viscous drag reduction.
Uniqueness Of Radial Solutions Of Semilinear Elliptic Equations, Man Kam Kwong, Yi Li
Uniqueness Of Radial Solutions Of Semilinear Elliptic Equations, Man Kam Kwong, Yi Li
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
E. Yanagida recently proved that the classical Matukuma equation with a given exponent has only one finite mass solution. We show how similar ideas can be exploited to obtain uniqueness results for other classes of equations as well as Matukuma equations with more general coefficients.
On The Asymptotic Behavior And Radial Symmetry Of Positive Solutions Of Semilinear Elliptic Equations In R N Ii. Radial Symmetry, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
On The Asymptotic Behavior And Radial Symmetry Of Positive Solutions Of Semilinear Elliptic Equations In R N Ii. Radial Symmetry, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
The main purpose of this paper is to prove Theorems 1 and 2 of the preceding paper, Part I, together with their extensions and related symmetry results. To make this part essentially self-contained, we shall apply the method developed in Section 2 to equations with radial symmetry. Combining the asymptotic behavior and the "moving plane" technique, we are then able to obtain the desired results.
A Mathematical Model For Outgassing And Contamination, Weifu Fang, Meir Shillor, E. Stahel, E. Epstein, C. Ly, J. Mcniel, E. Zaron
A Mathematical Model For Outgassing And Contamination, Weifu Fang, Meir Shillor, E. Stahel, E. Epstein, C. Ly, J. Mcniel, E. Zaron
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
A model for the mathematical description of the processes of outgassing and contamination in a vacuum system is proposed. The underlying assumptions are diffusion in the source, convection and diffusion in the cavity, mass transfer across the source-cavity interface, and a generalization of the Langmuir isotherm for the sorption kinetics on the target. Three approximations are considered where the asymptotic behavior of the model for large time is shown as well as the dependence and sensitivity of the model on some of the parameters. Some numerical examples of the full model are then presented together with a proof of the …
Boundary C1, Α Regularity For Variational Inequalities, Fang-Hua Lin, Yi Li
Boundary C1, Α Regularity For Variational Inequalities, Fang-Hua Lin, Yi Li
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Analysis And Finite-Element Approximation Of Optimal-Control Problems For The Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations With Distributed And Neumann Controls, Max D. Gunzburger, L. Hou, Tom Svobodny
Analysis And Finite-Element Approximation Of Optimal-Control Problems For The Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations With Distributed And Neumann Controls, Max D. Gunzburger, L. Hou, Tom Svobodny
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
We examine certain analytic and numerical aspects of optimal control problems for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations. The controls considered may be of either the distributed or Neumann type; the functionals minimized are either the viscous dissipation or the L4-distance of candidate flows to some desired flow. We show the existence of optimal solutions and justify the use of Lagrange multiplier techniques to derive a system of partial differential equations from which optimal solutions may be deduced. We study the regularity of solutions of this system. Then, we consider the approximation, by finite element methods, of solutions of the …
Estimation In A Marked Poisson Error Recapture Model Of Software Reliability, Rajan Gupta
Estimation In A Marked Poisson Error Recapture Model Of Software Reliability, Rajan Gupta
Mathematics & Statistics Theses & Dissertations
Nayak's (1988) model for the detection, removal, and recapture of the errors in a computer program is extended to a larger family of models in which the probabilities that the successive programs produce errors are described by the tail probabilities of discrete distribution on the positive integers. Confidence limits are derived for the probability that the final program produces errors. A comparison of the asymptotic variances of parameter estimates given by the error recapture and by the repetitive-run procedure of Nagel, Scholz, and Skrivan (1982) is made to determine which of these procedures efficiently uses the test time.
Shadow Casting Phenomena At Newgrange, Frank Prendergast
Shadow Casting Phenomena At Newgrange, Frank Prendergast
Articles
A digital model of the Newgrange passage tomb and surrounding ring of monoliths known as the Great Circle is used to investigate sunrise shadow casting phenomena at the monument. Diurnal variation in shadow directions and lengths are analysed for their potential use in the Bronze Age to indicate the passage of seasonal time. Computer-aided simulations are developed from a photogrammetric survey to accurately show how three of the largest monoliths, located closest to the tomb entrance and archaeologically coded GC1, GC-1 and GC-2, cast their shadows onto the vertical face of the entrance kerbstone, coded K1. The phenomena occur at …
Analysis And Finite Element Approximation Of Optimal Control Problems For The Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations With Dirichlet Controls, M. D. Gunzburger, L. S. Hou, Tom Svobodny
Analysis And Finite Element Approximation Of Optimal Control Problems For The Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations With Dirichlet Controls, M. D. Gunzburger, L. S. Hou, Tom Svobodny
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
Optimal control problems for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations are examined from analytical and numerical points of view. The controls considered are of Dirichlet type, that is, control is effected through the velocity field on (or the mass flux through) the boundary; the functionals minimized are either the viscous dissipation or the L4-distance of candidate flows to some desired flow. We show that optimal solutions exist and justify the use of Lagrange multiplier techniques to derive a system of partial differential equations from which optimal solutions may be deduced. We study the regularity of solutions of this system. The n, finite …
Berry-Esseen-Type Bounds For Signed Linear Rank Statistics With A Broad Range Of Scores, Munsup Seoh
Berry-Esseen-Type Bounds For Signed Linear Rank Statistics With A Broad Range Of Scores, Munsup Seoh
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
The Berry-Esseen-type bounds of order N−1/2 for the rate of convergence to normality are derived for the signed linear rank statistics under the hypothesis of symmetry. The results are obtained with a broad range of regression constants and scores (allowed to be generated by discontinuous score generating functions, but not necessarily) restricted by only mild conditions, while almost all previous results are obtained with continuously differentiable score generating functions. Furthermore, the proof is very short and elementary, based on the conditioning argument.
Bimodules Over Cartan Subalgebras, Richard Mercer
Bimodules Over Cartan Subalgebras, Richard Mercer
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
Given a Cartan subalgebra A of a non Neumann algebra M, the techniques of Feldman and Moore are used to analyze the partial isometries v in M such that v* Av is contained in A. Orthonormal bases for M consisting of such partial isometries are discussed, and convergence of the resulting generalized fourier series is shown to take place in the Bures A-topology. The Bures A-topology is shown to be equivalent to the strong topology on the unit ball of M. These ideas are applied to A-bimodules and to give a simplified and intuitive proof of the Spectral Theorem …
On The Equivalence Of The Operator Equations Xa + Bx = C And X - P(-B)Xp(A)(-1) = W In A Hilbert-Space, P A Polynomial, Tapas Mazumdar, David Miller
On The Equivalence Of The Operator Equations Xa + Bx = C And X - P(-B)Xp(A)(-1) = W In A Hilbert-Space, P A Polynomial, Tapas Mazumdar, David Miller
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
We consider the solution of (*) XA+BX = C for bounded operators A,B,C and X on a Hilbert space, A normal. We establish the existence of a polynomial p and a bounded operator W with the property that the unique solution X of (*) also solves X − p(−B)Xp(A)−1 = W uniquely. A known iterative algorithm can be applied to the latter equation to solve (*).
Spatial Critical Points Of Solutions Of A One-Dimensional Nonlinear Parabolic Problem, Larry Turyn
Spatial Critical Points Of Solutions Of A One-Dimensional Nonlinear Parabolic Problem, Larry Turyn
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
The number of spatial critical points is nonincreasing in time, for positive, analytic solutions of a scalar, nonlinear, parabolic partial differential equation in one space dimension. While proving this, we answer the question: What happens to a critical point which loses simplicity?
On The Existence And Symmetry Properties Of Finite Total Mass Solutions Of The Matukuma Equation, The Eddington Equation And Their Generalizations, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
On The Existence And Symmetry Properties Of Finite Total Mass Solutions Of The Matukuma Equation, The Eddington Equation And Their Generalizations, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Remarks On A Semilinear Elliptic Equation On Rn, Yi Li
Remarks On A Semilinear Elliptic Equation On Rn, Yi Li
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Spectral Measures, Orthogonal Polynomials, And Absolute Continuity, Joanne Dombrowski
Spectral Measures, Orthogonal Polynomials, And Absolute Continuity, Joanne Dombrowski
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
This paper studies the spectral measure of an unbounded tridiagonal matrix operator for which the matrix entries satisfy a certain growth condition, and presents a sufficient condition for the existence of an absolutely continuous part. The results are related to a class of orthogonal polynomials with exponential weights.
On Conformal Scalar Curvature Equations In Rn, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
On Conformal Scalar Curvature Equations In Rn, Yi Li, Wei-Ming Ni
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Cyclic Operators, Commutators, And Absolutely Continuous Measures, Joanne Dombrowski
Cyclic Operators, Commutators, And Absolutely Continuous Measures, Joanne Dombrowski
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
Commutator equations are used to study the relationship between the tridiagonal matrix structure of an unbounded cyclic selfadjoint operator and its spectrum. Sufficient conditions are given for absolute continuity. Results are related to the study of systems of orthogonal polyomials for which the measure of orthogonality is supported on an unbounded subset of the real line.
Orthogonal Polynomials, Measures And Recurrence Relations, Joanne Dombrowski, Paul Nevai
Orthogonal Polynomials, Measures And Recurrence Relations, Joanne Dombrowski, Paul Nevai
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
Properties of measures associated with orthogonal polynomials are investigated in terms of the coefficients of the three term recurrence formula satisfied by the orthogonal polynomials.
L(P) Estimates For Maximal Functions And Hilbert-Transforms Along Flat Convex Curves In R(2), Hasse Carlsson, Michael Christ, Antonio Cordoba, Javier Duoandikoetxea, Jose L. Rudio De Francia, Jim Vance, Stephen Wainger, David Weinberg
L(P) Estimates For Maximal Functions And Hilbert-Transforms Along Flat Convex Curves In R(2), Hasse Carlsson, Michael Christ, Antonio Cordoba, Javier Duoandikoetxea, Jose L. Rudio De Francia, Jim Vance, Stephen Wainger, David Weinberg
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.