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Articles 271 - 300 of 340
Full-Text Articles in Mathematics
Generalized Fractional Integral Of The Product Of Two Aleph-Functions, R. K. Saxena, J. Ram, D. Kumar
Generalized Fractional Integral Of The Product Of Two Aleph-Functions, R. K. Saxena, J. Ram, D. Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper is devoted to the study and develops the generalized fractional integral operators for a new special function, which is called Aleph-function. The considered generalized fractional integration operators contain the Appell hypergeometric function F3 as a kernel. We establish two results of the product of two Aleph-functions involving Saigo-Maeda operators. On account of the general nature of the Saigo-Maeda operators and the Aleph-function, some results involving Saigo, Riemann-Liouville and Erdélyi-Kober integral operators are obtained as special cases of the main result.
Reducibility Of Eulerian Graphs And Digraphs, Akram B. Attar
Reducibility Of Eulerian Graphs And Digraphs, Akram B. Attar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper the concept of reducibility in graph theory is discussed, and the deletable vertex (edge) in graph (digraph) is defined. The class of graphs (digraphs) ℛ is called vertex (edge) reducible if for any G∈ ℛ either ℛ is the trivial graph (null graph) or it contains a vertex (edge) v such that G-v∈ ℛ. We introduce some classes of graphs (digraphs) which are reducible and others which are not. The vertex reducibility and edge reducibility of Eulerian graphs and Eulerian digraphs have also been studied.
Stability Of Multiwavelet Frames With Different Matrix Dilations And Matrix Translations, F. A. Shah, Sunita Goyal
Stability Of Multiwavelet Frames With Different Matrix Dilations And Matrix Translations, F. A. Shah, Sunita Goyal
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we study the stability of multiwavelet frames with different matrix dilations and matrix translations by means of operator theory and show that these frames remain stable over some kinds of perturbations of the basic generators.
A Subdivision-Regularization Framework For Preventing Over Fitting Of Data By A Model, Ghulam Mustafa, Abdul Ghaffar, Muhammad Aslam
A Subdivision-Regularization Framework For Preventing Over Fitting Of Data By A Model, Ghulam Mustafa, Abdul Ghaffar, Muhammad Aslam
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
First, we explore the properties of families of odd-point odd-ary parametric approximating subdivision schemes. Then we fine-tune the parameters involved in the family of schemes to maximize the smoothness of the limit curve and error bounds for the distance between the limit curve and the kth level control polygon. After that, we present the subdivision-regularization framework for preventing over fitting of data by model. Demonstration shows that the proposed unified frame work can work well for both noise removal and overfitting prevention in subdivision as well as regularization.
Projected Surface Finite Elements For Elliptic Equations, Necibe Tuncer
Projected Surface Finite Elements For Elliptic Equations, Necibe Tuncer
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this article, we define a new finite element method for numerically approximating solutions of elliptic partial differential equations defined on “arbitrary” smooth surfaces S in RN+1. By “arbitrary” smooth surfaces, we mean surfaces that can be implicitly represented as level sets of smooth functions. The key idea is to first approximate the surface S by a polyhedral surface Sh, which is a union of planar triangles whose vertices lie on S; then to project Sh onto S. With this method, we can also approximate the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of th Laplace-Beltrami operator on these “arbitrary” surfaces.
A New Implementation Of Gmres Using Generalized Purcell Method, Morteza Rahmani, Sayed H. Momeni-Masuleh
A New Implementation Of Gmres Using Generalized Purcell Method, Morteza Rahmani, Sayed H. Momeni-Masuleh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a new method based on the generalized Purcell method is proposed to solve the usual least-squares problem arising in the GMRES method. The theoretical aspects and computational results of the method are provided. For the popular iterative method GMRES, the decomposition matrices of the Hessenberg matrix is obtained by using a simple recursive relation instead of Givens rotations. The other advantages of the proposed method are low computational cost and no need for orthogonal decomposition of the Hessenberg matrix or pivoting. The comparisons for ill-conditioned sparse standard matrices are made. They show a good agreement with available …
K-Total Product Cordial Labelling Of Graphs, R. Ponraj, M. Sundaram, M. Sivakumar
K-Total Product Cordial Labelling Of Graphs, R. Ponraj, M. Sundaram, M. Sivakumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we introduce the k-Total Product cordial labelling of graphs. Also we investigate the 3-Total Product cordial labelling behaviour of some standard graphs.
On The Numerical Solution Of Linear Fredholm-Volterra İntegro Differential Difference Equations With Piecewise İntervals, Mustafa Gülsu, Yalçın Öztürk
On The Numerical Solution Of Linear Fredholm-Volterra İntegro Differential Difference Equations With Piecewise İntervals, Mustafa Gülsu, Yalçın Öztürk
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The numerical solution of a mixed linear integro delay differential-difference equation with piecewise interval is presented using the Chebyshev collocation method. The aim of this article is to present an efficient numerical procedure for solving a mixed linear integro delay differential difference equations. Our method depends mainly on a Chebyshev expansion approach. This method transforms a mixed linear integro delay differential-difference equations and the given conditions into a matrix equation which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equation. The reliability and efficiency of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by some numerical experiments and performed on the computer algebraic system …
Further Results On Fractional Calculus Of Saigo Operators, Praveen Agarwal
Further Results On Fractional Calculus Of Saigo Operators, Praveen Agarwal
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A significantly large number of earlier works on the subject of fractional calculus give interesting account of the theory and applications of fractional calculus operators in many different areas of mathematical analysis (such as ordinary and partial differential equations, integral equations, special functions, summation of series, et cetera). The main object of the present paper is to study and develop the Saigo operators. First, we establish two results that give the image of the product of multivariable H-function and a general class of polynomials in Saigo operators. On account of the general nature of the Saigo operators, multivariable H-function and …
Solution Of Fuzzy System Of Linear Equations With Polynomial Parametric Form, Diptiranjan Behera, S. Chakraverty
Solution Of Fuzzy System Of Linear Equations With Polynomial Parametric Form, Diptiranjan Behera, S. Chakraverty
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper proposed two new and simple solution methods to solve a fuzzy system of linear equations having fuzzy coefficients and crisp variables using a polynomial parametric form of fuzzy numbers. Related theorems are stated and proved. The proposed methods are used to solve example problems. The results obtained are also compared with the known solutions and are found to be in good agreement.
A Constructive Proof Of Fundamental Theory For Fuzzy Variable Linear Programming Problems, A. Ebrahimnejad
A Constructive Proof Of Fundamental Theory For Fuzzy Variable Linear Programming Problems, A. Ebrahimnejad
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Two existing methods for solving fuzzy variable linear programming problems based on ranking functions are the fuzzy primal simplex method proposed by Mahdavi-Amiri et al. (2009) and the fuzzy dual simplex method proposed by Mahdavi-Amiri and Nasseri (2007). In this paper, we prove that in the absence of degeneracy these fuzzy methods stop in a finite number of iterations. Moreover, we generalize the fundamental theorem of linear programming in a crisp environment to a fuzzy one. Finally, we illustrate our proof using a numerical example.
A New Approach For Computing Wz Factorization, Effat Golpar-Raboky
A New Approach For Computing Wz Factorization, Effat Golpar-Raboky
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Linear systems arise frequently in scientific and engineering computing. Various serial and parallel algorithms have been introduced for their solution. This paper seeks to compute the WZ and the ZW factorizations of a nonsingular matrix A using the right inverse of nested submatrices of A. We introduce two new matrix factorizations, the QZ and the QW factorizations, and compute the factorizations using our proposed approach.
Generalizations Of Two Statistics On Linear Tilings, Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck
Generalizations Of Two Statistics On Linear Tilings, Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we study generalizations of two well-known statistics on linear square-and-domino tilings by considering only those dominos whose right half covers a multiple of , where is a fixed positive integer. Using the method of generating functions, we derive explicit expressions for the joint distribution polynomials of the two statistics with the statistic that records the number of squares in a tiling. In this way, we obtain two families of q -generalizations of the Fibonacci polynomials. When 1, our formulas reduce to known results concerning previous statistics. Special attention is payed to the case …
Two Reliable Methods For Solving The Modified Improved Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation, N. Taghizadeh, S. R. Moosavi Noori
Two Reliable Methods For Solving The Modified Improved Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation, N. Taghizadeh, S. R. Moosavi Noori
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the tanh-coth method and the extended (G'/G)-expansion method are used to construct exact solutions of the nonlinear Modified Improved Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (MIKP) equation. These methods transform nonlinear partial differential equation to ordinary differential equation and can be applied to nonintegrable equation as well as integrable ones. It has been shown that the two methods are direct, effective and can be used for many other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.
Applying Differential Transform Method To Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations: A Modified Approach, Marwan T. Alquran
Applying Differential Transform Method To Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations: A Modified Approach, Marwan T. Alquran
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper proposes another use of the Differential transform method (DTM) in obtaining approximate solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The idea here is that a PDE can be converted to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) upon using a wave variable, then applying the DTM to the resulting ODE. Three equations, namely, Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM), Cahn-Hilliard equation and Gardner equation are considered in this study. The proposed method reduces the size of the numerical computations and use less rules than the usual DTM method used for multi-dimensional PDEs. The results show that this new approach gives very accurate solutions.
Coding Theorems On A Non-Additive Generalized Entropy Of Havrda-Charvat And Tsallis, Satish Kumar, Arun Choudhary
Coding Theorems On A Non-Additive Generalized Entropy Of Havrda-Charvat And Tsallis, Satish Kumar, Arun Choudhary
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A new measure Lβα, called average code word length of order α and type β is defined and its relationship with a generalized information measure of order α and type β is discussed. Using Lβα , some coding theorems are proved.
Geometric Programming Subject To System Of Fuzzy Relation Inequalities, Elyas Shivanian, Mahdi Keshtkar, Esmaile Khorram
Geometric Programming Subject To System Of Fuzzy Relation Inequalities, Elyas Shivanian, Mahdi Keshtkar, Esmaile Khorram
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, an optimization model with geometric objective function is presented. Geometric programming is widely used; many objective functions in optimization problems can be analyzed by geometric programming. We often encounter these in resource allocation and structure optimization and technology management, etc. On the other hand, fuzzy relation equalities and inequalities are also used in many areas. We here present a geometric programming model with a monomial objective function subject to the fuzzy relation inequality constraints with maxproduct composition. Simplification operations have been given to accelerate the resolution of the problem by removing the components having no effect on …
Distal Fuzzy Dynamical Systems, Y. Sayyari, M. R. Molaei
Distal Fuzzy Dynamical Systems, Y. Sayyari, M. R. Molaei
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper the t-distal notion is extended for fuzzy dynamical systems on fuzzy metric spaces. A method for constructing fuzzy metric spaces is studied. The product of t-distal fuzzy dynamical systems is considered. It is proved that: a product of fuzzy dynamical systems is t- distal if and only if its components are t-distal. The persistence of the t-distal property up to a fuzzy factor map is proved.
A New Four Point Circular-Invariant Corner-Cutting Subdivision For Curve Design, Jian-Ao Lian
A New Four Point Circular-Invariant Corner-Cutting Subdivision For Curve Design, Jian-Ao Lian
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A 4-point nonlinear corner-cutting subdivision scheme is established. It is induced from a special C-shaped biarc circular spline structure. The scheme is circular-invariant and can be effectively applied to 2-dimensional (2D) data sets that are locally convex. The scheme is also extended adaptively to non-convex data. Explicit examples are demonstrated.
Q -Analogs Of Identities Involving Harmonic Numbers And Binomial Coefficients, Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck, Chunwei Song
Q -Analogs Of Identities Involving Harmonic Numbers And Binomial Coefficients, Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck, Chunwei Song
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Recently, McCarthy presented two algebraic identities involving binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers, one of which generalizes an identity used to prove the Apéry number supercongruence. In 2008, Prodinger provided human proofs of identities initially obtained by Osburn and Schneider using the computer program Sigma. In this paper, we establish q -analogs of a fair number of the identities appearing in McCarthy (Integers 11 (2011): A37) and Prodinger (Integers 8 (2008): A10) by making use of q -partial fractions.
Fractional Integrals And Derivatives For Sumudu Transform On Distribution Spaces, Deshna Loonker, P. K. Banerji
Fractional Integrals And Derivatives For Sumudu Transform On Distribution Spaces, Deshna Loonker, P. K. Banerji
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We propose, in the present paper, the investigation of the Sumudu transformation for certain distribution spaces with regard to the fractional integral and differential operators of the transform. This paper is organized in two sections, first of which gives an abriged text on fractional operators and the Sumudu transform (which is less discussed and reserached). Basic concept in analysing the investigation is initiated by the fact that the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral can be expressed as one of the appropriate forms of the Abel integral equation, which is the second section of this paper.
Numerical Solution Of Interval And Fuzzy System Of Linear Equations, Suparna Das, S. Chakraverty
Numerical Solution Of Interval And Fuzzy System Of Linear Equations, Suparna Das, S. Chakraverty
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A system of linear equations, in general is solved in open literature for crisp unknowns, but in actual case the parameters (coefficients) of the system of linear equations contain uncertainty and are less crisp. The uncertainties may be considered in term of interval or fuzzy number. In this paper, a detail of study of linear simultaneous equations with interval and fuzzy parameter (triangular and trapezoidal) has been performed. New methods have been proposed for solving such systems. First, the methods have been tested for known problems viz. a circuit analysis solved in the literature and the results are found to …
Two Numerical Algorithms For Solving A Partial Integro-Differential Equation With A Weakly Singular Kernel, Jeong-Mi Yoon, Shishen Xie, Volodymyr Hrynkiv
Two Numerical Algorithms For Solving A Partial Integro-Differential Equation With A Weakly Singular Kernel, Jeong-Mi Yoon, Shishen Xie, Volodymyr Hrynkiv
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Two numerical algorithms based on variational iteration and decomposition methods are developed to solve a linear partial integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel arising from viscoelasticity. In addition, analytic solution is re-derived by using the variational iteration method and decomposition method.
A Novel Algorithm To Forecast Enrollment Based On Fuzzy Time Series, Haneen T. Jasim, Abdul G. Jasim Salim, Kais I. Ibraheem
A Novel Algorithm To Forecast Enrollment Based On Fuzzy Time Series, Haneen T. Jasim, Abdul G. Jasim Salim, Kais I. Ibraheem
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we propose a new method to forecast enrollments based on fuzzy time series. The proposed method belongs to the first order and time-variant methods. Historical enrollments of the University of Alabama from year 1948 to 2009 are used in this study to illustrate the forecasting process. By comparing the proposed method with other methods we will show that the proposed method has a higher accuracy rate for forecasting enrollments than the existing methods.
On Lattice Structure Of The Probability Functions On L*, Mashaallah Mashinchi, Ghader Khaledi
On Lattice Structure Of The Probability Functions On L*, Mashaallah Mashinchi, Ghader Khaledi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the set of all probability functions on L* is studied, where L* is the lattice of bothvalued fuzzy sets or intuitionistic fuzzy sets. It is shown that the set of all probability functions on L* endowed with two appropriate operations has a monoid structure which is also a distributive complete lattice. Also the lattice structure of the set of all probability functions on L* induced by an appropriate function on [0, 1] to itself is studied. Some lattice (dual) isomorphisms are discussed that suggests probabilities on L* could be considered in the framework of theories modeling imprecision.
Exact Solutions Of The Generalized Benjamin Equation And (3 + 1)- Dimensional Gkp Equation By The Extended Tanh Method, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh, S. R. Moosavi Noori
Exact Solutions Of The Generalized Benjamin Equation And (3 + 1)- Dimensional Gkp Equation By The Extended Tanh Method, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh, S. R. Moosavi Noori
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the extended tanh method is used to construct exact solutions of the generalized Benjamin and (3 + 1)-dimensional gKP equation. This method is shown to be an efficient method for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. It can be applied to nonintegrable equations as well as to integrable ones.
Pattern Avoiding Partitions, Sequence A054391 And The Kernel Method, Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck
Pattern Avoiding Partitions, Sequence A054391 And The Kernel Method, Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Sequence A054391 in OEIS, which we will denote by an , counts a certain two-pattern avoidance class of the permutations of size n . In this paper, we provide additional combinatorial interpretations for these numbers in terms of finite set partitions. In particular, we identify six classes of the partitions of size n , all of which have cardinality an and each avoiding two classical patterns. We use both algebraic and combinatorial methods to establish our results. In one apparently more difficult case, to show the result, we make use of the kernel method in solving a system …
Robust 𝒍𝟏 And 𝒍∞ Solutions Of Linear Inequalities, Maziar Salahi
Robust 𝒍𝟏 And 𝒍∞ Solutions Of Linear Inequalities, Maziar Salahi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Infeasible linear inequalities appear in many disciplines. In this paper we investigate the 𝑙1 and 𝑙∞ solutions of such systems in the presence of uncertainties in the problem data. We give equivalent linear programming formulations for the robust problems. Finally, several illustrative numerical examples using the cvx software package are solved showing the importance of the robust model in the presence of uncertainties in the problem data.
A New Algorithm For Solving Shortest Path Problem On A Network With Imprecise Edge Weight, Amit Kumar, Manjot Kumar
A New Algorithm For Solving Shortest Path Problem On A Network With Imprecise Edge Weight, Amit Kumar, Manjot Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Nayeem and Pal (Shortest path problem on a network with imprecise edge weight, Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 4, 293-312, 2005) proposed a new algorithm for solving shortest path problem on a network with imprecise edge weight. In this paper the shortcomings of the existing algorithm, (Nayeem and Pal, 2005) are pointed out and to overcome these shortcomings a new algorithm is proposed. To show the advantages of the proposed algorithm over existing algorithm the numerical examples presented in (Nayeem and Pal, 2005) are solved using the proposed algorithm and obtained results are discussed.
The Principle Of Linearized Stability For Size-Structured Population Models, M. El-Doma
The Principle Of Linearized Stability For Size-Structured Population Models, M. El-Doma
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The principle of linearized stability for size-structured population dynamics models is proved giving validity to previous stability results reported in, for example, El-Doma (2008-1). In particular, we show that if all the roots of the characteristic equation lie to the left of the imaginary axis then the steady state is locally exponentially stable, and on the other hand, if there is at least one root that lies to the right of the imaginary axis then the steady state is unstable. We also point out cases when there is resonance