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2020

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Articles 91 - 120 of 1664

Full-Text Articles in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing

Simulation Of Incentive Mechanism Simulation On Reverse Supply Chain Of Waste Products Based On Dual Drive, Dongshi Sun, Danlan Xie, Guan Feng, Ji Yuan Nov 2020

Simulation Of Incentive Mechanism Simulation On Reverse Supply Chain Of Waste Products Based On Dual Drive, Dongshi Sun, Danlan Xie, Guan Feng, Ji Yuan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the current situation of coordination failure caused by different benefits of different entities in the waste reverse supply chain, based on system dynamics, a three-party evolutionary game model of residents, waste disposal institutions and production enterprises is constructed. Vensim simulation software is used to establish the stock-flow chart with the strategy selection probability as the horizontal variable. In the two cases of exogenous variable in constant and a time-trend, the simulation is carried out separately, and the strategy evolution path of the three parties is obtained without external interference. Through sensitivity analysis, the exogenous variables …


Effect Of New Titanium Alloy On Biomechanical Behavior Of Dental Implant, Jiwu Zhang, Qiguo Rong Nov 2020

Effect Of New Titanium Alloy On Biomechanical Behavior Of Dental Implant, Jiwu Zhang, Qiguo Rong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Titanium alloy materials have excellent mechanical properties, chemical stability and biocompatibility, and have become the main raw materials for implants. However, the biomechanical compatibility of medical titanium alloys still needs to be improved in order to meet the long-term safety and functionality of patient's clinical treatment requirement. New medical titanium alloy materials with high strength and low modulus play an important role in reducing the loosening and shedding of implants caused by stress shielding. The effects of new medical titanium alloy materials and traditional medical titanium alloy materials on implant structure and stress distribution of jaw are compared and …


Research On Real-Time Simulation Method Of Bi-Sar Echo In Time-Varying Sea Scene, Guijie Diao, Ni Hong, Zhe Liu, Li Yang Nov 2020

Research On Real-Time Simulation Method Of Bi-Sar Echo In Time-Varying Sea Scene, Guijie Diao, Ni Hong, Zhe Liu, Li Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on bistatic scattering mechanism and the geometric relationship of bistatic synthetic aperture radar (Bi-SAR), a real-time simulation method of Bi-SAR radio frequency echo in time-varying sea scene is proposed. For the couple scattering in time-varying sea scene, a Bi-SAR echo signal model is established on the basis of multipath scattering model. The Bi-SAR system response function for time-varying sea target is calculated in real-time, using high performance computing technology, high-capacity real-time access technology and full-switching system designing. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the method.


Development Of Reduced Order Models Using Reservoir Simulation And Physics Informed Machine Learning Techniques, Mark V. Behl Jr Nov 2020

Development Of Reduced Order Models Using Reservoir Simulation And Physics Informed Machine Learning Techniques, Mark V. Behl Jr

LSU Master's Theses

Reservoir simulation is the industry standard for prediction and characterization of processes in the subsurface. However, simulation is computationally expensive and time consuming. This study explores reduced order models (ROMs) as an appropriate alternative. ROMs that use neural networks effectively capture nonlinear dependencies, and only require available operational data as inputs. Neural networks are a black box and difficult to interpret, however. Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a potential solution to these shortcomings, but have not yet been applied extensively in petroleum engineering.

A mature black-oil simulation model from Volve public data release was used to generate training data …


Personalized Immunotherapy Treatment Strategies For A System Of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Paul Valle Nov 2020

Personalized Immunotherapy Treatment Strategies For A System Of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Paul Valle

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Coevolution, Dynamics And Allostery Conspire In Shaping Cooperative Binding And Signal Transmission Of The Sars-Cov-2 Spike Protein With Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Gennady M. Verkhivker Nov 2020

Coevolution, Dynamics And Allostery Conspire In Shaping Cooperative Binding And Signal Transmission Of The Sars-Cov-2 Spike Protein With Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Gennady M. Verkhivker

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Binding to the host receptor is a critical initial step for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to enter into target cells and trigger virus transmission. A detailed dynamic and energetic view of the binding mechanisms underlying virus entry is not fully understood and the consensus around the molecular origins behind binding preferences of SARS-CoV-2 for binding with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) host receptor is yet to be established. In this work, we performed a comprehensive computational investigation in which sequence analysis and modeling of coevolutionary networks are combined with atomistic molecular simulations and comparative binding free energy analysis of …


Analyzing Yankees And Red Sox Sentiment Over The Course Of A Season, Connor Koch Nov 2020

Analyzing Yankees And Red Sox Sentiment Over The Course Of A Season, Connor Koch

Honors Projects in Data Science

This paper investigates data collected on twitter which references the Yankees or Red Sox during the 2020 Major League Baseball (MLB) season. The objective is to analyze the sentiment of tweets referencing the Yankees and Red Sox over the course of the season. In addition, an investigation of the networks within the data and the topics that were prevalent will be conducted. The 2020 MLB season was started late because of the COVID-19 pandemic and was a season like no other. The expectation of a dataset revolving around baseball is that the topics discussed would be about baseball. The findings …


Base-Package Recommendation Framework Based On Consumer Behaviours In Iptv Platform, Kuruparan Shanmugalingam, Ruwinda Ranganayanke, Chanka Gunawardhaha, Rajitha Navarathna Nov 2020

Base-Package Recommendation Framework Based On Consumer Behaviours In Iptv Platform, Kuruparan Shanmugalingam, Ruwinda Ranganayanke, Chanka Gunawardhaha, Rajitha Navarathna

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Internet Protocol TeleVision (IPTV) provides many services such as live television streaming, time-shifted media, and Video On Demand (VOD). However, many customers do not engage properly with their subscribed packages due to a lack of knowledge and poor guidance. Many customers fail to identify the proper IPTV service package based on their needs and to utilise their current package to the maximum. In this paper, we propose a base-package recommendation model with a novel customer scoring-meter based on customers behaviour. Initially, our paper describes an algorithm to measure customers engagement score, which illustrates a novel approach to track customer engagement …


Reducing Estimation Bias Via Triplet-Average Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient, Dongming Wu, Xingping Dong, Jianbing Shen, Steven C. H. Hoi Nov 2020

Reducing Estimation Bias Via Triplet-Average Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient, Dongming Wu, Xingping Dong, Jianbing Shen, Steven C. H. Hoi

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The overestimation caused by function approximation is a well-known property in Q-learning algorithms, especially in single-critic models, which leads to poor performance in practical tasks. However, the opposite property, underestimation, which often occurs in Q-learning methods with double critics, has been largely left untouched. In this article, we investigate the underestimation phenomenon in the recent twin delay deep deterministic actor-critic algorithm and theoretically demonstrate its existence. We also observe that this underestimation bias does indeed hurt performance in various experiments. Considering the opposite properties of single-critic and double-critic methods, we propose a novel triplet-average deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm that …


A Geospatial Analytics Approach To Delineate Trade Areas For Quick Service Restaurants (Qsr) In Singapore, Hui Ting Lim Nov 2020

A Geospatial Analytics Approach To Delineate Trade Areas For Quick Service Restaurants (Qsr) In Singapore, Hui Ting Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

According to Huff, trade area is defined as “a geographically delineated region containing potential customers for whom there exists a probability greater than zero of their purchasing a given class of products or services offered for sale by a particular firm or by a particular agglomeration of firms”. Several methods to delineate a store trade area have been proposed over the years. For drive-time or travel distance analysis method, the trade area is delineated according to how far or how long the customers are willing to travel to patronise the store. Another commonly used method is the Huff Model which …


Using Data Analytics To Predict Students Score, Nang Laik Ma, Gim Hong Chua Nov 2020

Using Data Analytics To Predict Students Score, Nang Laik Ma, Gim Hong Chua

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Education is very important to Singapore, and the government has continued to invest heavily in our education system to become one of the world-class systems today. A strong foundation of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) was what underpinned Singapore's development over the past 50 years. PISA is a triennial international survey that evaluates education systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students who are nearing the end of compulsory education. In this paper, the authors used the PISA data from 2012 and 2015 and developed machine learning techniques to predictive the students' scores and understand the …


Learning Personal Conscientiousness From Footprints In E-Learning Systems, Lo Pang-Yun Ting, Shan Yun Teng, Kun Ta Chuang, Ee-Peng Lim Nov 2020

Learning Personal Conscientiousness From Footprints In E-Learning Systems, Lo Pang-Yun Ting, Shan Yun Teng, Kun Ta Chuang, Ee-Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Personality inference has received widespread attention for its potential to infer psychological well being, job satisfaction, romantic relationship success, and professional performance. In this research, we focus on Conscientiousness, one of the well studied Big Five personality traits, which determines if a person is self-disciplined, organized, and hard-working. Research has shown that Conscientiousness is related to a person's academic and workplace success. For an expert to evaluate a person's Conscientiousness, long-term observation of the person's behavior at work place or at home is usually required. To reduce this evaluation effort as well as to cope with the increasing trend of …


The Role Of Information And Knowledge Of Weather Warnings In Marine Access Behavior : A Field Experiment In Coastal Area Of Bangladesh, Khan Mehedi Hasan Oct 2020

The Role Of Information And Knowledge Of Weather Warnings In Marine Access Behavior : A Field Experiment In Coastal Area Of Bangladesh, Khan Mehedi Hasan

Lingnan Theses (MPhil & PhD)

The world’s largest mangrove forest named Sundarban is located in the Bay of Bengal. Due to richness of aqua and forest resources, the coastal community of Khulna district of Bangladesh immensely depends on the forest for income and livelihoods, all the year round. For extracting resources, thousands of people enter into the forest by crossing river, generally with small boats. The region faces various natural disasters repeatedly. Each year about 13-14 cyclones are formed in the Bay of Bengal, which are threats for coastal households. Those hazards bear more risk for marine entrants. Analyzing coastal households’ marine access for two …


Espade: An Efficient And Semantically Secure Shortest Path Discovery For Outsourced Location-Based Services, Bharath K. Samanthula, Divyadharshini Karthikeyan, Boxiang Dong, K. Anitha Kumari Oct 2020

Espade: An Efficient And Semantically Secure Shortest Path Discovery For Outsourced Location-Based Services, Bharath K. Samanthula, Divyadharshini Karthikeyan, Boxiang Dong, K. Anitha Kumari

Department of Computer Science Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

With the rapid growth of smart devices and technological advancements in tracking geospatial data, the demand for Location-Based Services (LBS) is facing a constant rise in several domains, including military, healthcare and transportation. It is a natural step to migrate LBS to a cloud environment to achieve on-demand scalability and increased resiliency. Nonetheless, outsourcing sensitive location data to a third-party cloud provider raises a host of privacy concerns as the data owners have reduced visibility and control over the outsourced data. In this paper, we consider outsourced LBS where users want to retrieve map directions without disclosing their location information. …


Research On Optimal Configuration Design Method Of Stewart Platform, Xuwei Fan, Lili Yang, Cheng Yu, Xiaoning Zhou, Yexin Zhang Oct 2020

Research On Optimal Configuration Design Method Of Stewart Platform, Xuwei Fan, Lili Yang, Cheng Yu, Xiaoning Zhou, Yexin Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the structural singularity and configuration singularity of parallel mechanism, a safety mechanism design scheme of the Stewart platform is proposed to improve the workspace efficiency and engineering practicability. Taking the Stewart platform without any particularity as the research object, and considering the singular constraints of the structure, a dexterity index is proposed to achieve the optimization of the structural parameters. Analyzing and constructing the kinematics model of the Stewart platform, analyzing the singularities of the configuration bifurcations of 16 typical extreme poses, a secure workspace verification algorithm is proposed to make the whole workspace free of singularity. …


Research On Adaptive Routing Algorithm For Wireless Weak-Connection Network, Hua Xiang, Hongjuan Yao, Wang Hai, Wang Zhao, Jietao Zhang, Lili Shu Oct 2020

Research On Adaptive Routing Algorithm For Wireless Weak-Connection Network, Hua Xiang, Hongjuan Yao, Wang Hai, Wang Zhao, Jietao Zhang, Lili Shu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The wireless weak-connected network has the characteristics of long delay, high dynamic topology, and unstable links. With the lack of continuity from the source end to the destination end of network connection, in order to solve the problem of communication difficulty, the intelligence and adaptability of Physarum polycephalum are introduced, and the adaptive wireless weak-connected network routing algorithm is proposed. A wireless weak-connected network model is build and the mathematical relationships of link capacity is deduced. The next-hop selection strategy and optimal routing strategy is designed to achieve the best-effort delivery of data in wireless weak-connected network environmrnt. Simulation …


Visual Feedback Fuzzy Control For A Robot Manipulator Based On Svr Learning, Xianxia Zhang, Jinqiang Zhang, Zhiyuan Li, Shiwei Ma, Banghua Yang Oct 2020

Visual Feedback Fuzzy Control For A Robot Manipulator Based On Svr Learning, Xianxia Zhang, Jinqiang Zhang, Zhiyuan Li, Shiwei Ma, Banghua Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A fuzzy controller based on SVR learning is proposed for uncalibrated robot visual servoing. In this paper, a fuzzy controller is used to directly construct the nonlinear mapping between image features and robot joint motion. The fuzzy basis function of the fuzzy controller is taken as the kernel function of an SVR and the equivalent relationship between the SVR and the fuzzy controller is established. The learned support vector from the SVR is used as the rule of the fuzzy controller. Since all rules are learned from the data, there is no need to manually design the rules. …


Gru-Based Car-Following Behavior Simulation Model, Fei Rong, Liu Fang, Xie Guo, Hei Xinhong, Shasha Li, Hu Bo Oct 2020

Gru-Based Car-Following Behavior Simulation Model, Fei Rong, Liu Fang, Xie Guo, Hei Xinhong, Shasha Li, Hu Bo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The accuracy of acceleration prediction can be effectively improved by the driver's memory in car-following behavior. A new car-following model based on the General Motors (GM) and the gate control unit (GRU) is proposed. The car-following data between small vehicles with similar driving behavior are obtained by data preprocessing. The established model is calibrated by the car-following data, and the optimal parameters and structure of the model are determined. According to car-following characteristics, the effectiveness of model is verified by simulation. It is confirmed that the model has high robustness and improved simulation accuracy comparing with the traditional models.


Estimation Of Space-Time Of Urban Building Population Based On Mobile Phone Big Data, Hu Yang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Xiao Di Oct 2020

Estimation Of Space-Time Of Urban Building Population Based On Mobile Phone Big Data, Hu Yang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Xiao Di

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the acceleration of the urbanization process, mastering the population distribution on a fine scale is of great significance for urban disaster assessment, emergency response management and public resource allocation. The rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of smartphones have prompted mobile phones to become the sensors of human activity. A method of urban building population estimation based on mobile phone big data is proposed. The method analyzes the crowd activity law of buildings with different functions based on mobile phone positioning big data in typical areas, calculates the population capacity of different functional buildings, and …


Simulation Research On Optimization Of Agv Charging Strategy For Automated Terminal, Danlan Xie, Guo Di, Ji Yuan, Zhipeng Gao Oct 2020

Simulation Research On Optimization Of Agv Charging Strategy For Automated Terminal, Danlan Xie, Guo Di, Ji Yuan, Zhipeng Gao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the automated container terminal is the development trend of terminal, AGV (automated guided vehicle) becomes the most widely used horizontal transportation tool and it is important to make its reasonable charging strategy. Aiming at the shortcomings of the current AGV, a charging strategy of offline charging being primary and online charging being auxiliary is proposed. In order to solve the problem of location selection of online charging station, a quick method of selecting effective stations by using heat zone map is proposed. Through a large number of simulation experiments using this strategy, the fact that the number …


Global Optimization Method Based On Consensus Particle Swarm Optimization, Zhanwen Lu, Xingong Cheng, Yongfeng Zhang Oct 2020

Global Optimization Method Based On Consensus Particle Swarm Optimization, Zhanwen Lu, Xingong Cheng, Yongfeng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: According to the characteristics of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and efficient global optimization algorithm (EGO), a global black box optimization algorithm based on consensus particle swarm optimization and local surrogate model (CPSO-LSM) is proposed. The algorithm fixes the period of the PSO algorithm to group the particles and stops after the particles reach a consensus. The high-quality sub-regions around each group of particles are used as the modeling area of the surrogate model, and the high-quality optimal solution or global optimal solution is obtained by comparing the optimal values of each region. It can not only avoid the complex …


Natural Computing Method Based On Lle Dimension Reduction, Luyao Zhang, Weidong Ji, Cheng Hao Oct 2020

Natural Computing Method Based On Lle Dimension Reduction, Luyao Zhang, Weidong Ji, Cheng Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the natural computing method, the appearance of high-dimensional problem can make some existing optimization algorithms avoid falling into local optimum, but it makes the performance of the algorithm worse and the running time longer. On the basis of traditional natural calculation method, a natural calculation method based on LLE(Local Linear Embedding) algorithm is proposed, which analyzes the value of neighbor particle k and dimension d, and makes the algorithm get better optimization effect after dimension reduction. In the process, a small bias s is added to the data after dimension reduction to increase the diversity of …


Research On Distribution Line Identification And Simulation Based On Sequence Impedance Method, Keyan Liu, Weijie Dong, Xueshun Ye, Muke Bai, Huaitian Zhang Oct 2020

Research On Distribution Line Identification And Simulation Based On Sequence Impedance Method, Keyan Liu, Weijie Dong, Xueshun Ye, Muke Bai, Huaitian Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The field fault test of distribution network cannot be repeated frequently, a line parameter identification and fault waveform reproduction method based on sequence impedance method is proposed to build the line sequence resistance model, and the π type equivalent lines are constructed. Based on the data of each node obtained in the field test process, the positive sequence impedance and zero sequence impedance parameters of π type equivalent circuits of all line sections are obtained by using the principle of symmetrical sequence components, and the digital model of the real lines in the field is established. The simulation results …


Research On Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem Based On Hybrid Qpso, Junxuan Li, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji Oct 2020

Research On Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem Based On Hybrid Qpso, Junxuan Li, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve the flexible job shop scheduling problem of uncertain processing time, triangular fuzzy numbers are used to characterize the relevant time parameters and a Hybrid Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (HQPSO) is proposed. On the basis of making full use of the global search capability of Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization, the search efficiency is increased by designing a boundary repair strategy and a cooperative update strategy. Meanwhile, the cross-operator and path relinking technique are used to in the operation sequence mapped by the excellent particles, which makes up the disadvantages of the insufficient ability of deeply exploration of …


Adaptive Control Method Of High Proportion Distributed Generation Connected To Distribution Network, Weijie Dong, Keyan Liu, Yilong Wang, Xiaozhong Li, Yang Hao Oct 2020

Adaptive Control Method Of High Proportion Distributed Generation Connected To Distribution Network, Weijie Dong, Keyan Liu, Yilong Wang, Xiaozhong Li, Yang Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Focus on the instability of the reactive power output precision caused by the voltage drop and loss of DG lines being switched to grid and the low output frequency and voltage caused by power deficiency of DG islanding, an improved droop control strategy is proposed to ensure the running stability of Active Distribution Network during DG connecting to network. The DG model applies the feedback regulation of f-U droop output power and voltage drop compensator. The control system is applied to the quasi-synchronization grid-connected model, island mode and the modes switching process of an active distribution network's domain transient …


Optimization Of Shore Bridge Driver Scheduling Strategy Considering Influence Of Illumination, Tiexin Wang, Haihong Yu, Danlan Xie, Yibin Wang Oct 2020

Optimization Of Shore Bridge Driver Scheduling Strategy Considering Influence Of Illumination, Tiexin Wang, Haihong Yu, Danlan Xie, Yibin Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The luminous environment has an important effect on the efficiency of quay crane drivers' work. Aiming at the quay crane drivers' shift arrangement under the changing illumination intensity, the theoretical model of illumination influencing efficiency and the 3D simulation model of port operation are established. The influence of different lighting conditions on quay crane drivers' work is analyzed to find the optimal scheduling strategy. By comparing four different scheduling strategies, the optimal 6h interval scheduling is obtained, which increases the working efficiency by about 14% compared with the existing scheduling methods. It shows that when the total working …


Cascading Failure Analysis Of Equipment Support Network Based On Sirv Virus Propagation Theory, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Haidong Du, Chuang Zhang Oct 2020

Cascading Failure Analysis Of Equipment Support Network Based On Sirv Virus Propagation Theory, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Haidong Du, Chuang Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: According to the complexity phenomenon of equipment support network being attacked by the enemy, the similarity between network cascading process and virus propagation process is compared and analyzed. On the basis of the existing load capacity cascading failure model, the process of virus immune propagation is integrated, four different states of support nodes are defined, and the cascade transmission model of equipment support network is constructed, which can better reproduce the real situation of our support organization being attacked by the enemy and public opinion. The simulation and comparison shows that when the defense resources are limited and the …


Research On Autonomous Berthing For Unmanned Ship Based On Berth Coordinates, Yupeng Jia, Yin Yong, Zhongxian Zhu Oct 2020

Research On Autonomous Berthing For Unmanned Ship Based On Berth Coordinates, Yupeng Jia, Yin Yong, Zhongxian Zhu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the neural network autonomous docking controllers can only complete the docking of a specific ports, but cannot extend to other ports without training data, a coordinate system (berth coordinates with the berth vertex as theorigin and the shoreline as the Y Axis) is proposed. The relative position is used to train the controller. In V.Dragon-5000 navigation simulator, the container ship “Yinhe” is selected. After docking training at Dalian port, the docking controller is successfully extended to Shenzhen Shekou port and Singapore Changi port without training data. The simulation verifies that the application …


Modeling Research On Assessment System For Army Maintenance Work Capacity, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Fusheng Liu Oct 2020

Modeling Research On Assessment System For Army Maintenance Work Capacity, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Fusheng Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A set of simulation model design scheme is proposed to meet the needs of maintenance simulation evaluation of combined army. After analyzing the principle of simulation evaluation of military maintenance capability, the requirements of the evaluation model is analyzed. The generation of maintenance tasks and the modeling scheme of maintenance support system are given; On the basis of the spare parts scheduling and the use process of support equipment, the maintenance support resource model is designed. The modeling basis for the evaluation of equipment maintenance capability of the combined army is provided, which supports the design and application case …


Nature Computation Of Self-Adaptive Dynamic Control Strategy Of Population Grouping, Wanlu Ni, Weidong Ji, Xiaoqing Sun Oct 2020

Nature Computation Of Self-Adaptive Dynamic Control Strategy Of Population Grouping, Wanlu Ni, Weidong Ji, Xiaoqing Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Multi-population optimization method can solve the optimization difficulty caused by the increase of data volume, but the existing population grouping is carried out by means of random grouping or artificial setting, which doesn't take particle trajectories into full consideration. In view of the problem a self-adaptive dynamic control strategy of population grouping is proposed, which uses Gaussian fitting function as the reference curve of population grouping and divides sub populations according to the function's monotone interval. For particles with the trend of crossing the upper boundary of sub populations, the contrarian strategy is adopted to maintain the population diversity …