Computer Sciences Commons^™

Rigidity Analysis Of Protein Biological Assemblies And Periodic Crystal Structures, Filip Jagodzinski, Pamela Clark, Jessica Grant, Tiffany Liu, Samantha Monastra, Ileana Streinu

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of the Sciences

Background

We initiate in silico rigidity-theoretical studies of biological assemblies and small crystals for protein structures. The goal is to determine if, and how, the interactions among neighboring cells and subchains affect the flexibility of a molecule in its crystallized state. We use experimental X-ray crystallography data from the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The analysis relies on an effcient graph-based algorithm. Computational experiments were performed using new protein rigidity analysis tools available in the new release of our KINARI-Web server http://kinari.cs.umass.edu.

Results

We provide two types of results: on biological assemblies and on crystals. We found that when only isolated …

Tonescale Compression For Electroluminescent Display, Michael E. Miller, Christopher J. White

AFIT Patents

A method for controlling an electroluminescent display to produce an image for display that has reduced luminance to reduce burn-in on the display while maintaining visible contrast, includes providing the electroluminescent (EL) display having a plurality of EL emitters, the luminance of the light produced by each EL emitter being responsive to a respective drive signal; receiving a respective input image signal for each EL emitter; and transforming the input image signals to a plurality of drive signals that have a reduced peak frame luminance value but maintains contrast in the displayed image to reduce burn-in by adjusting the drive …

A Novel Defense Mechanism Against Web Crawler Intrusion, Alireza Aghamohammadi

Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

Web robots also known as crawlers or spiders are used by search engines, hackers and spammers to gather information about web pages. Timely detection and prevention of unwanted crawlers increases privacy and security of websites. In this research, a novel method to identify web crawlers is proposed to prevent unwanted crawler to access websites. The proposed method suggests a five-factor identification process to detect unwanted crawlers. This study provides the pretest and posttest results along with a systematic evaluation of web pages with the proposed identification technique versus web pages without the proposed identification process. An experiment was performed with …

A Forensic Comparison: Windows 7 And Windows 8, Peter J. Wilson

Theses

Whenever a new operating system or new version of an operating system is released, forensic investigators must re-examine the new operating system or new version. They do so to determine if there are significant differences that will impact and change the way they perform their investigations. With the release of Microsoft's latest operating system, Windows 8, and its update, Windows 8.1, understanding the similarities and differences between Windows 8 and previous operating systems such as Windows 7 is critical. This paper forensically examines Windows 7 and Windows 8 to determine those similarities and differences.

Caver Quest 3d Virtual Cave Simulation Of Snowy River In Fort Stanton Cave, Ronald J. Lipinski, Pete Lindsley

National Cave and Karst Management Symposium 2013

Virtual worlds, or 3D simulations through which an avatar can travel, is becoming a common means to display products or provide training in new environments. This paper describes the steps in producing the 3D virtual simulation of Snowy River in Fort Stanton Cave, New Mexico. A traditional cave survey and map with cross sections was used to produce a 3D meshed surface of the cave walls using the Blender software package. Photographs were taken of the walls, ceiling, and floor and merged together. The merged montage was applied to the 3D mesh walls as a “texture”. Unity3D was used to …

Logging Of Data For Eog Signals In Ambient Assisted Living Controlled Via Mobile Devices, Wolfgang Wild, Andreas Oberleitner, Robert Lurf, Felix Breitenecker

UBT International Conference

The paper describes a portable device for recording eye movements through Electrooculography (EOG). The gained bio signal can be used for monitoring the vigilance or basic eye control commands. The measurement is done with sticky electrodes; therefore it is non-invasive and easy to use. A special dedicated hardware device was developed for the purpose of data acquisition. The device has been tailored to be used in real life environments. The device allows rechargeable battery powered data acquisition of 3 EOG channels with 24bit resolution and 250Hz sampling rate per channel, over a period of up to 10 hours. Time information …

Estimation And Improvements Of The Fundamental Qos In Networks With Random Topologies, Zhilbert Tafa

UBT International Conference

The computer communication paradigm is moving towards the ubiquitous computing and Internet of Things (IoT). Small autonomous wirelessly networked devices are becoming more and more present in monitoring and automation of every human interaction with the environment, as well as in collecting various other information from the physical world. Applications, such as remote health monitoring, intelligent homes, early fire, volcano, and earthquake detection, traffic congestion prevention etc., are already present and all share the similar networking philosophy. An additional challenging for the scientific and engineering world is the appropriateness of the alike networks which are to be deployed in the …

The Use Of Renewable Resources In Albania Economic Benefits, Luciana Toti, Alma Stana, Ajakida Eski

UBT International Conference

Today around the world are greatly increased needs to use the renewable energies. In this paper are mentioned primary energy, mainly solar energy. The use of solar energy brings economic and social development. Geographical and climate conditions in Albania are favorable for solar energy use. In our territory there is a considerable solar energy potential, especially in south west. In this paper are shown the use of solar systems to heat water in several countries and in Albania in the last decade. The data for different regions (according to the coordinates, the average number of hou rs of sunshine, solar …

The Development Of It And Telnet And Its Impact In Business Security (Non Security), Musa Tahiraj

UBT International Conference

During the years, the people are more hungry for faster doing processes and works. There always is high possibility for loss business and markets by different attacks in different layers. In this paper is presented which are the challenges faced with information security on businesses during the rapid development IT and Telnet. This challenge requires stable technology, the standard platform and especially policies and rules for implementation security steps through those rapid changes in technology. In the paper are presented some of statistical review about the causes of information damage, which are advantages and weaknesses using new information technology. At …

Benchmarks For Hybrid Modelling, Andreas Koerner, Felix Breitenecker

UBT International Conference

Hybrid Modelling is getting more and more important in technical and natural sciences. In these fields very complex systems and processes have to be simulated and therefore proper models must be developed. For complex systems different model structures for dynamical systems are available. One of the important model structures regarding complex dynamical systems are hybrid models. A hybrid model consists of several dynamical models and a state diagram where each state is described by a differential algebraic equation (DAE). This paper deals with benchmarks out of different fields of applications of this modelling approach. The first benchmark is an electrical …

Testing And Monitoring Ajax Web Application Performance, Eljona Proko

UBT International Conference

Web application today are become more rich and complex. For building such application developers are using Ajax and Web 2.0 technologies. This powerful technologies offer advanced features for building user-friendly and highly interactive web applications that are providing quality end-user experience. Deploying web application is a challenge both in assuring that the functionality will be maintained and in guaranteeing that the functionality will be delivered with an acceptable performance. Performance problems can bring all kind of undesired consequences. Performance testing is a type of testing that is performed, from one perspective, to determine how fast some abstract of a system …

Comparison Of Emotion Evaluation Perception Using Human Voice Signals Of Robots And Humans, Vesna Kirandziska, Nevena Ackovska

UBT International Conference

Emotion perception is the process of perceiving other people’s emotions. It can be based on their facial expression, movement, voice and other biosignals people emit. The evaluation of human’s emotion is one characteristic of emotions. One of the research areas in Robotics is adapting humanistic behavior in robots. Today many robots are constructed. Some of them can even perceive emotions. In this paper a custom built emotion aware robot that perceives emotion evaluation is used to investigate the similarity and differences of the robot's and human's emotion perception. Voice signals from real human were recorded and the information for the …

Comparative Performance Simulation Of Dsdv Aodv And Dsr Manet Protocols In Ns2, Erion Cana

UBT International Conference

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) are self-configured and infrastructure less networks with autonomous mobile nodes. Due to the high flexibility, these kind of networks are heavily used in rescue operations, military missions etc. Many routing protocols for this kind of networks exist. This article presents a comparative and quantitative performance study of DSDV, AODV and DSR routing protocols using different simulation models in NS2. Performance metrics like PDR, E2E Delay and Throughput are analyzed under varying network, traffic and mobility parameters like number of nodes, traffic flows, mobility speed and pause time. Results show that AODV outperforms DSDV and DSR …

A Investment Preliminary Study For The Distribution Of Internet, In The Rural Areas Of Kosovo, Jusuf Oarkaxhija, Tamara Luarasi

UBT International Conference

According to daily reports, the income from internet services is getting lower each year. Landline phone services are running at a loss, whereas mobile phone services are getting too mainstream and the only bright spot holding together cable operators (ISP) in positive balance is the income from broadband services (Fast internet, IPTV). Broadband technology is a term that defines multiple methods of information distribution through internet at great speed. Some of the broadband technologies are: optic fiber, coaxial cable, DSL, Wireless, mobile broadband, and satellite connection. The ultimat e goal of any broadband service provider is being able to provide …

More-Space – A Simulation Tool For University Room Management, Nicole Nagele-Wild, Š. Emrich, S. Tauböck, Felix Breitenecker, Niki Popper, D. Wiegand

UBT International Conference

As proposed in various studies, educational facilities hold a high potential yield for improvement of room utilization. The goal of the project “MoreSpace” at Vienna University of Technology (TU Vienna) was to develop a hybrid modeling approach which helps to increase the efficiency of the university’s space utilization. Besides coupling of Discrete Event Simulation (DEVS), Agent-based (AB) methods and Cellular Automata (CA), successful deployment of such a model requires a thorough integration within the peripheral system. Which in turn leads to preconditions that have to be met, (e.g. by input - data, visualization of results, dissemination, etc.). This paper covers …

The Impact Of New Alternative Telecommunication Services On The Strategy Of Traditional Telecom Providers In Kosovo, Florian Nuqi, Krenare Pireva, George Efstathiadis

UBT International Conference

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of new alternative telecommunication services (voip, skype, facebook and twitter) to the strategy of traditional telecom providers in Kosovo from the both areas of social media and telecommunication industry. Telecommunication industry is considered as the most dynamic industry in terms of technology and services. The last decade has been the evolution of new technologies and services that changed not only the world but also the meaning of our voice and messages to the world. Comparing with last decade’s communication tools and prices, today we have enormous number of commun …

Cleaner Robot In The Cloud – "Cleo", Krenare Pireva, Kushtrim Dragusha, Bertan Karahoda

UBT International Conference

With the upcoming of cloud computing technology, the robots doesn’t have to act anymore on their own but they can learn from the experiences of other robots. The main idea of this proposal is how to share knowledge between heterogeneous robots and how to move the processing power from robots to the cloud via cloud computing. A demonstration is thought to be realized using clean robots and the services of cloud computing platform RoboEarth. The orientation and position coordinates of the cleaner robot can easily be calculated by using the encoder and electronic compass. The ultrasonic distance sensor will scan …

The Impact Of Technology In Orientation Aid, Ines Bula, Edin Bula, Muzafer Shala

UBT International Conference

Statistic states that 285 million people are estimated to be visually impaired worldwide: 39 million are blind and 246 have low vision. About 90% of the world's visually impaired people live in developing countries. Taking in consideration that Mechatronics is a methodology used for the optimal design of electromechanical products, and by combining technologies that are available to us we can develop a very useful tool that blind people and people with sight problems can change their lives. Combining smart phones and digital camera there are possibilities to build smart glasses which will give information to blind people. In this …

Impact Of Counterbalance Mass On Torsional Vibrations Of Crankshaft, Asllan Hajderi, Drakuli Lumi

UBT International Conference

In the present study is shown how to change the main indicators of vibrations of crankshaft, in case of changing its masses. In the study it was taken the crankshaft of diesel engine with 4 cylinders in line with 5 main journals. To study the torsional vibration of the crankshaft system, the first it is carried the construction of equivalent reduced scheme with five discs connected to four flexible shafts. Results show that the reduced inertia moments of disks for the case with counterbalances grow to 24%. Free frequency and vibration forms, is calculated by using Holxer-Tole method. Results show …

Modeling A Interworking Wimax Lan And Manet Using Opnet Software, Petrit Shala, Luan Gashi

UBT International Conference

Recent research has been made for the convergence of WiMAX Networks (WiMAXN) and mobile ad hoc systems in order to achieve the MANET requirement for guaranteed 100 Mbps for heavy traffic convergence. The WiMN access point can be enhanced to either incorporate or supplant the transmission and packet data capabilities in the MANET. For this research OPNET Modeler has been used to design, implement, and test a network system level simulation environment to allow researcher to study the issues for interworking the infrastructure-based MANET technologies into WiMAXN systems. The specific contribution of this research was to augment the current OPNET …

Data Integrity Check Using Hash Functions In Cloud Environment, Selman Haxhijaha, Gazmend Bajrami, Fisnik Prekazi

UBT International Conference

The concept of cloud computing is currently being widely adopted by many business and organizations. Cloud Computing offers immense amount of resources, available for end users by employing various flexible paying methods. The opportunity to choose between several cloud providers is referred by complexity of integrated cloud computing solution. Cloud services offer many benefits to the data owner and users, but to take advantage of the benefits of cloud computing and to make the cloud viable as a computing platform, the data and the service hosted in the cloud must be fully secured. This research paper points out how third …

Evaluating Performance Of Data Mining Classification Algorithms In Diagnosing For Offloading Data Traffic In Mobile Networks, Irena Malolli, Kozeta Sevrani

UBT International Conference

Mobile data traffic is significantly increased year by year due to a number of factors including new smart devices, new applications such as M2M, the so-called “always-on” applications and services etc. In addition the recent studies tell us that the forecasts for mobile data traffic in near future will be tenfold higher, while the revenue for this market is expected to be increased only twofold. This trend raised a number of challenges for the mobile network operators (MNOs) in the world and in our region. Different technical and commercial solutions are discussed and developed and / or under developing. The …

An Approach That Integrates Android Application With Google Scripts, Solves Different Problems Of Emergency Character, Tamara Luarasi

UBT International Conference

The several Cloud technologies, and their services extends the space of problems that can be solved by them in different fields. The problems are different, but often they represent the same scenario from the perspective of their solution by the cloud technologies and their integrations in different applications. Many situations can be adapted to this scenario: some users send their data into a central Google spreadsheet and a manager follows this spreadsheet. There are specific situations where we are not much interested on the storage of the data, but on the momentarily evidence of them and getting some emergency conclusions. …

A Neuro-Genetic Model In Gdp Forecasting: Case Study Albania, Dezdemona Gjylapi, Vladimir Kasemi

UBT International Conference

The aim of this paper is to design a neural network model trained with genetic algorithms, called 'neuro-genetic' model, and to use it in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) forecasting. GDP is an economic indicator that represents the value at market prices of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period (usually a year). Its forecasting is of particular importance for the fiscal and monetary policy makers in the preparation of timetables aiming macroeconomic stability and su stainable economic growth. We use ten factors that affect the determination of the GDP for the Albania’s GDP forecasting. The …

Discovering Ict Tools Resources On Web To Support The Child Development, Eva Cipi

UBT International Conference

This work summarizes the findings of a research effort undertaken to understand the links between child mental health and the uses of Information and Communication Technologies ICT. It is based on research conducted in the web aiming to identify the powerful role of ICT& multimedia tools on educational development process of yang people. Bringing a lot of web resources, this work aim to promote new methodologies on making easier the overall education process on schools. The research involves three stages starting from a short survey of children health across specific educational stages. Then we analyze and suggest specific conditions to …

Comparison Of Local Image Descriptors For Plant Identification From Leaf Images, Lameski Petre, Zdravevski Eftim, Kulakov Andrea

UBT International Conference

In this paper we present several descriptors used for the task of Plant recognition based on the images of leaves. The set of descriptors include texture based descriptors, fractal descriptors as well as some of the state of the art descriptors for image retrieval and object recognition in images. The descriptors are generated from the leaf images taken from single leaves on homogenous background. The descriptors are then used for training classifiers from a dataset of leaf images. The comparison of the obtained results will be presented in this paper.

Swarm Intelligence As An Optimization Technique, Alma Bregaj

UBT International Conference

Optimization techniques inspired by swarm intelligence have become increasingly popular during the last years. Swarm intelligence is based on nature-inspired behaviours and is successfully applied to optimisation problems in a variety of fields. The advantage of these approaches over traditional techniques is their robustness and flexibility. These properties make swarm intelligence a successful design paradigm for algorithms that deal with increasingly complex problems. In this paper I am focused on the comparison between different swarm-based optimisation algorithms and I have presented some examples of real practical applications of these algorithms.

A Web-Based Platform For E-Learning And Blended Learning In Modelling And Simulation, Martin Bicher, Irene Hafner, Andreas Bauer, Carina Pöll, Niki Popper, Felix Breitenecker

UBT International Conference

The Mathematics Modelling and Tools (MMT) e-learning system is a platform used for supporting lectures and tutoring at the Vienna University and Technology. Additionally to traditional e-learning properties like up- and download of lecture notes, videos and slides the MMT system provides the surface for a virtual modelling and simulation laboratory. Very powerful calculation software like MATLAB, Java or Octave, running in behind, allows experimenting with targeted modelling and simulation examples prepared and developed by experts. These are first of all used to support the presentation directly at the lecture and can afterwards be accessed by students given a password …

Architectures Technologies And Energy Efficiency Of Optical Networks, Sulejman D. Sulejmani

UBT International Conference

The Increasing of today's Internet services as are online video gaming, video games, video conferencing and video on demand in terms of multicasting has changed the concept of the classical approach to the networks because these services requires broadband frequency for data communication. The rapid expansion of the customer network, require wide bandwidth and increasing of energy expenditures. To gain energy efficiency we propose a novel architecture. The solution of these problems is solved by using of passive optical networks which are able to transmit data simultaneously in a broadband communication by using of optical multiplexers. The important parameters on …

Ann In Financial Prediction, Roneda Mucaj, Alketa Hyso

UBT International Conference

This paper focuses on the treatment of intelligent systems and their application in the financial area. Types of intelligent systems are numerous, but we will focus on those systems, which based on their ability to learn, are able to predict. The concept of inductive reasoning, how these systems learn and reason inductively, the role and their integration in financial services are some of the concepts that will be addressed. The second and the main part focuses on the application developed in the design of an artificial neural network for financial forecasts. Recognizing the need for better predictive models, not just …