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Articles 2281 - 2310 of 17312
Full-Text Articles in Computer Sciences
Image Semantic Segmentation Algorithm Based On Improved Deeplabv3+, Weiping Zhao, Yu Chen, Song Xiang, Yuanqiang Liu, Chaoyue Wang
Image Semantic Segmentation Algorithm Based On Improved Deeplabv3+, Weiping Zhao, Yu Chen, Song Xiang, Yuanqiang Liu, Chaoyue Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Mainstream image semantic segmentation networks currently face problems such as incorrec segmentation, discontinuous segmentation, and high model complexity, which cannot be flexibly and efficiently deployed in practical scenarios. To this end, an image semantic segmentation network that optimizes the DeepLabv3+ model is designed by comprehensively considering the network parameters, prediction time, and accuracy. The lightweight EfficientNetv2 is adopted to extract backbone network features and improve parameter utilization. In the atrous spatial pyramid pooling module, the mixed strip pooling is utilized to replace the global average pooling, and a depthwise separable dilated convolution is introduced to reduce parameters and improve …
Intercell Dynamic Scheduling Method Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning, Jing Ni, Mengke Ma
Intercell Dynamic Scheduling Method Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning, Jing Ni, Mengke Ma
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to solve the intercell scheduling problem of dynamic arrival of machining tasks and realize adaptive scheduling in the complex and changeable environment of the intelligent factory, a scheduling method based on a deep Q network is proposed. A complex network with cells as nodes and workpiece intercell machining path as directed edges is constructed, and the degree value is introduced to define the state space with intercell scheduling characteristics. A compound scheduling rule composed of a workpiece layer, unit layer, and machine layer is designed, and hierarchical optimization makes the scheduling scheme more global. Since double deep …
Analysis Of Autonomous Aerial Refueling Capability Requirements And Key Evaluation Indicators, Quan Zou, Yixin Hua, Zhu Shao, Wenbi Zhao
Analysis Of Autonomous Aerial Refueling Capability Requirements And Key Evaluation Indicators, Quan Zou, Yixin Hua, Zhu Shao, Wenbi Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: From the perspective of flight tests, how to evaluate the autonomous aerial refueling (AAR) capability and select key indicators for evaluation is a key problem to be solved for AAR trials. The standards requirements of aerial refueling and manned aircraft aerial refueling experience in China and abroad are analyzed. The total capability of AAR is studied, and key evaluation indicators in the AAR whole process including rendezvous, formation, docking, refueling, and disengagement are proposed. The evaluation method is demonstrated in both numerical simulation and hardware-in-loop test environments. Finally, the key indicators affecting the docking success of AAR are analyzed, …
Imitative Generation Of Optimal Guidance Law Based On Reinforcement Learning, Zhengxuan Jia, Tingyu Lin, Yingying Xiao, Guoqiang Shi, Hao Wang, Bi Zeng, Yiming Ou, Pengpeng Zhao
Imitative Generation Of Optimal Guidance Law Based On Reinforcement Learning, Zhengxuan Jia, Tingyu Lin, Yingying Xiao, Guoqiang Shi, Hao Wang, Bi Zeng, Yiming Ou, Pengpeng Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Under the background of high-speed maneuvering target interception, an optimal guidance law generation method for head-on interception independent of target acceleration estimation is proposed based on deep reinforcement learning. In addition, its effectiveness is verified through simulation experiments. As the simulation results suggest, the proposed method successfully achieves head-on interception of high-speed maneuvering targets in 3D space and largely reduces the requirement for target estimation with strong uncertainty, and it is more applicable than the optimal control method.
A Novel Computing Scheme Based On Pattern Matching For Identification Of Nephron Loss And Chronic Kidney Disease Stage, Rehan Ahmad, Basant Mohanty
A Novel Computing Scheme Based On Pattern Matching For Identification Of Nephron Loss And Chronic Kidney Disease Stage, Rehan Ahmad, Basant Mohanty
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Nephrons are the basic filtering units of the kidneys. Progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) destroys nephrons permanently. Although there are many computing schemes suggested in recent years to identify CKD stages, no computing method has been suggested for identifying the nephron loss within kidney regions during CKD progression. In this paper, a novel pattern matching-based computation scheme is proposed to detect nephron loss in the kidney regions during CKD progression. We consider image registration (IR) with different transforms and a structural similarity index algorithm (SSIM) to match patterns of ultrasound images of kidney regions to identify the nephron loss. …
Lsav: Lightweight Source Address Validation In Sdn To Counteract Ip Spoofing-Based Ddos Attacks, Ali̇ Karakoç, Fati̇h Alagöz
Lsav: Lightweight Source Address Validation In Sdn To Counteract Ip Spoofing-Based Ddos Attacks, Ali̇ Karakoç, Fati̇h Alagöz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we propose a design to detect and prevent IP spoofing-based distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on software-defined networks (SDNs). DDoS attacks are still one of the significant problems for internet service providers (ISPs) and individual users. These attacks can disrupt customer services by targeting the availability of the system, and in some cases, they can completely shut down the target infrastructure. Protecting the system against DDoS attacks is therefore crucial for ensuring the reliability and availability of internet services. To address this problem, we propose a lightweight source address validation (LSAV) framework that leverages the flexibility …
Fuzzycsampling: A Hybrid Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Sampling Strategy For Imbalanced Datasets, Abdullah Maraş, Çi̇ğdem Erol
Fuzzycsampling: A Hybrid Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Sampling Strategy For Imbalanced Datasets, Abdullah Maraş, Çi̇ğdem Erol
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Classification model with imbalanced datasets is recently one of the most researched areas in machine learning applications since they induce to the emergence of low-performing machine learning models. The imbalanced datasets occur if target variables have an uneven number of examples in a dataset. The most prevalent solutions to imbalanced datasets can be categorized as data preprocessing, ensemble techniques, and cost-sensitive learning. In this article, we propose a new hybrid approach for binary classification, named FuzzyCSampling, which aims to increase model performance by ensembling fuzzy c-means clustering and data sampling solutions. This article compares the proposed approaches' results not only …
Feature Selection Optimization With Filtering And Wrapper Methods: Two Disease Classification Cases, Serhat Ati̇k, Tuğba Dalyan
Feature Selection Optimization With Filtering And Wrapper Methods: Two Disease Classification Cases, Serhat Ati̇k, Tuğba Dalyan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Discarding the less informative and redundant features helps to reduce the time required to train a learning algorithm and the amount of storage required, improving the learning accuracy as well as the quality of results. In this study, we present different feature selection approaches to address the problem of disease classification based on the Parkinson and Cardiac Arrhythmia datasets. For this purpose, first we utilize three filtering algorithms including the Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman correlation coefficient, and relief. Second, metaheuristic algorithms are compared to find the most informative subset of the features to obtain better classification accuracy. As a final …
Charging Facility Layouts Based On Charging Selection Behavior, Lixiao Wang, Zhonghui Wang
Charging Facility Layouts Based On Charging Selection Behavior, Lixiao Wang, Zhonghui Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A charging facility layout method based on charging selection behavior is proposed for the current uncoordinated development of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure and the low utilization of public charging facilities. The influence of the charging selection behavior of electric vehicle users' trips on the charging facility layout is considered, and a charging selection behavior model is built and applied to the charging demand prediction. Based on the study of charging selection behavior and charging demands, a charging facility layout model with the minimization of total travel time as the objective function is built, and the reciprocal feedback between …
Uav-Enabled Task Offloading Strategy For Vehicular Edge Computing Networks, Feng Hu, Haiyang Gu, Jun Lin
Uav-Enabled Task Offloading Strategy For Vehicular Edge Computing Networks, Feng Hu, Haiyang Gu, Jun Lin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As intelligent vehicles are equipped with more and more sensors, the explosive growth of sensor data is generated, which brings severe challenges to vehicular communication and computing. In addition, the modern road presents a three-dimensional structure, and the system architecture of traditional vehicular networks cannot guarantee full coverage and seamless computing. A task offloading strategy for UAV-assisted and 6G-enabled (Sixth Generation) vehicular edge computing networks is proposed. Furthermore, a flexible and intelligent vehicular edge computing mode is composed by vehicles and UAVs, which provide three-dimensional edge computing services for delay-sensitive and computation-intensive vehicular tasks, and ensure timely processing and …
Development Of Combat Concept Of Intelligent Land Assault System Based On Dodaf, Can Wang, Haoran Ji, Qisheng Guo, Zhiming Dong, Yaxin Tan, Ge Mu
Development Of Combat Concept Of Intelligent Land Assault System Based On Dodaf, Can Wang, Haoran Ji, Qisheng Guo, Zhiming Dong, Yaxin Tan, Ge Mu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of military demand traction in the development of land assault equipment, a combat concept of land assault systems for future intelligent combat is developed. Basedon the definition of relevant concepts and research boundaries, the combat concept model framework and modeling steps are proposed based on DoDAF, and the combat effect, combat process, combat nodes, resource interaction, system composition, and capability characteristics are analyzed in combination with the model description. The combat concept verification is carried out from the aspects of system combat efficiency and communication load by simulation experiments. The results show that the intelligent assault system …
Research On Operational Effectiveness Evaluation Method Of Space-Based Information Support Equipment System, Xiaolan Yu, Wei Xiong, Chi Han, Zhenwei Wu
Research On Operational Effectiveness Evaluation Method Of Space-Based Information Support Equipment System, Xiaolan Yu, Wei Xiong, Chi Han, Zhenwei Wu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The operational effectiveness evaluation of space-based information support equipment systems has become a research hotspot in the military field. How to effectively deal with the nonlinear and confrontational problems of the operational effectiveness of the space-based information support equipment system has become a crucial issue in the development of the space-based information support equipment system. In this paper, a method for evaluating the operational effectiveness of the space-based information support equipment system based on the system dynamics (SD) model is presented. The SD flow rate basic tree entry modeling method is used to establish the basic tree entry model …
Requirements Of Parallel Combat System Based On Gqfd-Coupling Coordination Degree, Zhiming Dong, Bingshan Si, Liang Li
Requirements Of Parallel Combat System Based On Gqfd-Coupling Coordination Degree, Zhiming Dong, Bingshan Si, Liang Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of future intelligent unmanned combat characteristics, the concept of parallel combat is proposed and the model of parallel combat system is built based on OODA ring theory. Meanwhile, this paper builds a demand analysis model based on GQFD-coupling coordination degree to solve the low reliability, lack of objectivity, and single description perspective of the traditional quality function deployment (QFD) method and coupling coordination degree analysis during demand analysis. Additionally, the importance ranking of ability requirements in the parallel combat system is obtained by the house of quality of ability requirement analysis in the combat system based on …
Research On Multi-Process Product Quality Prediction Based On Improved Bilstm, Tianrui Zhang, Yuting Liu, Yike Wang
Research On Multi-Process Product Quality Prediction Based On Improved Bilstm, Tianrui Zhang, Yuting Liu, Yike Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In response to the complex manufacturing process of multi-process products, a multi-process product quality prediction model based on the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) - and improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA) optimized bi-directional long short term memory (BiLSTM) was proposed to address the uncertain factors that affect product quality, while improving the capacity for each process and ensuring the stability, in multi-process production. Firstly, KPCA was used for data preprocessing, and a kernel function was established on the basis of principal component analysis together with kernel methods. As redundant features were removed through dimension reduction, an improved Gaussian mutation …
Adaptive Robust Trajectory Tracking Control For Nsv With Multiple Stochastic Disturbances, Xiaohu Yan, Yuwu Yao, Yuhua Wu, Jiangxin Xu
Adaptive Robust Trajectory Tracking Control For Nsv With Multiple Stochastic Disturbances, Xiaohu Yan, Yuwu Yao, Yuhua Wu, Jiangxin Xu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A stochastic control scheme of adaptive robust trajectory tracking is proposed for near space vehicle (NSV) with stochastic noise input disturbances, Poisson random fluctuation disturbances, and control input saturation. The effective tracking of the height and speed reference signals is realized. For the outer loop trajectory control, the robust stochastic controller is designed for the height subsystem and the speed subsystem respectively. Additionally, the required attitude angle reference signals for the inner loop attitude control are obtained by converting the equivalent control input via numerical calculation. For the inner loop attitude control problems, an adaptive robust stochastic control scheme …
A Cellular Automata Model For Simulating Ships Passing Through Waterways With Alternating Wide And Narrow Sections, Yulong Sun, Jianfeng Zheng, Jiaxuan Han, Chao Li
A Cellular Automata Model For Simulating Ships Passing Through Waterways With Alternating Wide And Narrow Sections, Yulong Sun, Jianfeng Zheng, Jiaxuan Han, Chao Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For improving the traffic efficiency of wide and narrow alternating waterways, considering Kiel Canal as an example, according to the structural characteristics of Kiel Canal with alternating width and narrow sections, a two-way ship traffic flow cellular automata model is established, and the simulation of ships passing through Kiel Canal is studied. Cellular space is set up according to the actual structure of Kiel Canal, and the evolution rules are set up based on the fixed block theory and moving block theory. In particular, due to the structure of Kiel Canal, large ships cannot pass simultaneously in the narrow …
Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based On Weighted Domain Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network, Wenfeng Zhang, Zhichao Zhu, Dinghui Wu
Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based On Weighted Domain Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network, Wenfeng Zhang, Zhichao Zhu, Dinghui Wu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on a weighted domain adaptive convolutional neural network (WDACNN) is proposed to solve the problem that the data distribution of vibration signals of rolling bearings changes due to workload changes, which leads to poor generalization of fault diagnosis algorithm. In this method, the domain adaptation algorithm is embedded in the convolutional neural network to make the classifier based on the source domain achieve excellent generalization in the target domain, and the weight coefficient is introduced to weight the samples in the source domain to reduce the influence of the class weight deviation. …
Multi-Depot Half-Open Vehicle Routing Problem With Simultaneous Delivery-Pickup And Time Windows, Yingyu Zhang, Liyun Wu, Shengtai Jia
Multi-Depot Half-Open Vehicle Routing Problem With Simultaneous Delivery-Pickup And Time Windows, Yingyu Zhang, Liyun Wu, Shengtai Jia
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To solve the multi-depot half-open vehicle routing problem with simultaneous delivery-pickup and time windows, this paper builds a mathematical model of a multi-depot half-open vehicle routing problem with simultaneous delivery-pickup and time windows by balancing the vehicle in and out of the distribution center and minimizing vehicle delivery distance as the goal. According to the characteristics of the problem, a brain storm algorithm based on chaotic mutation is designed to solve this problem,and the sequential crossover strategy is adopted to increase the population diversity. Meanwhile, the algorithm selects two chaotic maps for chaotic mutation operation, which employs the diversity, …
Learning-Based Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm For Solving A Kind Of Complex 2-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem, Xue Chen, Rong Hu, Hui Wang, Zuocheng Li, Bin Qian, Yixu Li
Learning-Based Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm For Solving A Kind Of Complex 2-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem, Xue Chen, Rong Hu, Hui Wang, Zuocheng Li, Bin Qian, Yixu Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at green 2-echelon vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery, a learning-based ant colony optimization algorithm combined with clustering decomposition is proposed. The objective function to be minimized is total transportation cost wherein carbon emission cost is specially considered. Associated with the mutual coupling features of the 2-echelon vehicle routing problem, we propose a distance-based clustering method to decompose the original problem into a set of sub-problems. Then, a learning-based ant colony optimization algorithm is presented to find the solutions of the sub-problems based on which the solution of the original problem can be obtained. In the …
Analysis And Requirement Generation For Defense Intelligence Search: Addressing Data Overload Through Human–Ai Agent System Design For Ambient Awareness, Mark C. Duncan, Michael E. Miller, Brett J. Borghetti
Analysis And Requirement Generation For Defense Intelligence Search: Addressing Data Overload Through Human–Ai Agent System Design For Ambient Awareness, Mark C. Duncan, Michael E. Miller, Brett J. Borghetti
Faculty Publications
This research addresses the data overload faced by intelligence searchers in government and defense agencies. The study leverages methods from the Cognitive Systems Engineering (CSE) literature to generate insights into the intelligence search work domain. These insights are applied to a supporting concept and requirements for designing and evaluating a human-AI agent team specifically for intelligence search tasks. Domain analysis reveals the dynamic nature of the ‘value structure’, a term that describes the evolving set of criteria governing the intelligence search process. Additionally, domain insight provides details for search aggregation and conceptual spaces from which the value structure could be …
Closing The Gap: Leveraging Aes-Ni To Balance Adversarial Advantage And Honest User Performance In Argon2i, Nicholas Harrell, Nathaniel Krakauer
Closing The Gap: Leveraging Aes-Ni To Balance Adversarial Advantage And Honest User Performance In Argon2i, Nicholas Harrell, Nathaniel Krakauer
CERIAS Technical Reports
The challenge of providing data privacy and integrity while maintaining efficient performance for honest users is a persistent concern in cryptography. Attackers exploit advances in parallel hardware and custom circuit hardware to gain an advantage over regular users. One such method is the use of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) to optimize key derivation function (KDF) algorithms, giving adversaries a significant advantage in password guessing and recovery attacks. Other examples include using graphical processing units (GPUs) and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). We propose a focused approach to close the gap between adversarial advantage and honest user performance by leveraging the …
Evaluation Of Cyber Insecurities Of The Cyber Physical System Supply Chains Using Α-Discounting Mcdm, Rehab Mohamed, Mahmoud M. Ismail
Evaluation Of Cyber Insecurities Of The Cyber Physical System Supply Chains Using Α-Discounting Mcdm, Rehab Mohamed, Mahmoud M. Ismail
Neutrosophic Systems with Applications
Recently, supply chains (SCs) are applying information technology to enable data sharing among suppliers, instant access to information, and complete tracking of products. With more cybersecurity risks present, such as theft of information, service interruptions, and financial resources risks, the vulnerability of systems is increased. The management of supply chain cybersecurity, which encompasses information systems, software, and infrastructure, is the emphasis of the supply chain's safety measure. There are several serious danger that attack supply chain systems. Most SC Cybersecurity procedures are used to reduce the threats posed by vulnerabilities to those processes. Researchers have mostly concentrated on supply chain-related …
Intelligent Healthcare: Evaluation Potential Implications Of Metaverse In Healthcare Based On Mathematical Decision-Making Framework, Ibrahim Elhenawy, Sara Fawaz Al-Baker, Mona Mohamed
Intelligent Healthcare: Evaluation Potential Implications Of Metaverse In Healthcare Based On Mathematical Decision-Making Framework, Ibrahim Elhenawy, Sara Fawaz Al-Baker, Mona Mohamed
Neutrosophic Systems with Applications
The Metaverse has the ability to restructure and change the manner in which individuals connect with one another as well as the activities that they carry out on a daily basis. One definition of a Metaverse describes it as "a virtual, digital, and three-dimensional universe formed by the integration of various cutting-edge technologies and virtual places." In this piece, we will explore the potential applications of the Metaverse in the medical field. Our conversations on the notion of the Metaverse and the primary technologies that make it possible are both thought-provoking and in-depth. In this article, we study and analyze …
Evaluation Of Cyber Insecurities Of The Cyber Physical System Supply Chains Using Α-Discounting Mcdm, Rehab Mohamed, Mahmoud M. Ismail
Evaluation Of Cyber Insecurities Of The Cyber Physical System Supply Chains Using Α-Discounting Mcdm, Rehab Mohamed, Mahmoud M. Ismail
Neutrosophic Systems with Applications
Recently, supply chains (SCs) are applying information technology to enable data sharing among suppliers, instant access to information, and complete tracking of products. With more cybersecurity risks present, such as theft of information, service interruptions, and financial resources risks, the vulnerability of systems is increased. The management of supply chain cybersecurity, which encompasses information systems, software, and infrastructure, is the emphasis of the supply chain's safety measure. There are several serious danger that attack supply chain systems. Most SC Cybersecurity procedures are used to reduce the threats posed by vulnerabilities to those processes. Researchers have mostly concentrated on supply chain-related …
Intelligent Healthcare: Evaluation Potential Implications Of Metaverse In Healthcare Based On Mathematical Decision-Making Framework, Ibrahim Elhenawy, Sara Fawaz Al-Baker, Mona Mohamed
Intelligent Healthcare: Evaluation Potential Implications Of Metaverse In Healthcare Based On Mathematical Decision-Making Framework, Ibrahim Elhenawy, Sara Fawaz Al-Baker, Mona Mohamed
Neutrosophic Systems with Applications
The Metaverse has the ability to restructure and change the manner in which individuals connect with one another as well as the activities that they carry out on a daily basis. One definition of a Metaverse describes it as "a virtual, digital, and three-dimensional universe formed by the integration of various cutting-edge technologies and virtual places." In this piece, we will explore the potential applications of the Metaverse in the medical field. Our conversations on the notion of the Metaverse and the primary technologies that make it possible are both thought-provoking and in-depth. In this article, we study and analyze …
Atomistic-Informed And Machine Learning-Assisted Crystal Plasticity Modeling For Materials Interface, Ibrahim Altarabsheh
Atomistic-Informed And Machine Learning-Assisted Crystal Plasticity Modeling For Materials Interface, Ibrahim Altarabsheh
Doctoral Dissertations
This dissertation presents a comprehensive study that addresses two critical challenges in the field of computational materials science and engineering from nano- to mesoscale. First, to overcome the well-acknowledged length scale limitation associated with atomistic simulations, a novel two-step approach is introduced for a probabilistic prediction of stress-strain curves in terms of material volume. The method combines Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations and a multioutput Gaussian process (MOGP) with Bayesian analysis to model stress-strain behavior and predict stress and strain values. The model effectively captures the intricate three-stage curve shape exhibited in stress-strain plots, discerning key points such as yielding, hardening, …
Management Of Operations In Projects Including Planning, Organization And Control From The Beginning To The End Of Implementation, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc
Management Of Operations In Projects Including Planning, Organization And Control From The Beginning To The End Of Implementation, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc
International Journal of Business and Technology
The project usually arises as soon as the client’s need is identified, and goes through all the extensive phases and sub-phases to take its true form and put into operation. The project is divided into two main parts that include Planning and Implementation that are separate in these stages: definition, planning, organization, control, completion. Planning involves a detailed calculation of the project. This includes known facts, admissible facts and risk calculation. Activity model used by IKOMs Planning as a process involves the cost that accompanies it. The manager must strike the balance between cost and benefit. Project control uses data …
Project Planning And Control, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc
Project Planning And Control, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc
International Journal of Business and Technology
Operations management is important because it relates to the creation of products and services on which we are all dependent. Operations management is also quite motivating; operations are the center of many changes that affect business - changes in customer preferences, changes in the supply chain caused by technologies based on the businesses where we work, where we want to work and so on.
Operations Management includes the role of operations management, the various characteristics of processes, management activities, the responsibilities of managers, and the timely evolution of Operations Management.
Operations Management is a constant change, fostering creativity which allows …
Long-Term Auditor-Client Relationship And Its Effects On The Audit Quality, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc
Long-Term Auditor-Client Relationship And Its Effects On The Audit Quality, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc
International Journal of Business and Technology
Apart from this, the long-term Auditor client relationship has been the center of attention in most of the discussions and debates as well. Numerous studies have been conducted by the academic researchers, financial and professional analysts, regulatory authorities and governing bodies, and in some cases by the Auditors and the firms as well regarding the effects of long-term Auditor-client relationship on audit quality, equity risk premium, financial reports quality, audit pricing etc. These studies provide us with different results, both with the positive and negative associations and effects of long-term Auditor-client relationship on the basis of different factors and contexts. …
Management Of Small Enterprises And Family Businesses In The Republic Of Kosovo, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc, Burim Berisha B.B
Management Of Small Enterprises And Family Businesses In The Republic Of Kosovo, Burim Isa Berisha Dr.Sc, Burim Berisha B.B
International Journal of Business and Technology
Small businesses represent the driving force of an economy. They are the key that enables the production and marketing of thousands of products and services thus becoming the basis for a sound economic development. Consequently, small businesses are of vital importance to the economy.
Small business is a generator of innovation and a source of new jobs. The trend shows that small businesses are the backbone of all developments and movements in the economic system.
The small business scope is present in almost every pore of social and economic life.
According to the Statistical Register for Businesses, there are 9,358 …