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Articles 3931 - 3960 of 4153
Full-Text Articles in Chemistry
Electrodeposition Of Copper Indium Sulfide Films From Organic Solutions, Arif Raza, Robert Engelken, Brandon Kemp, Imran Khan, Wasim Aleem, Chris Barber
Electrodeposition Of Copper Indium Sulfide Films From Organic Solutions, Arif Raza, Robert Engelken, Brandon Kemp, Imran Khan, Wasim Aleem, Chris Barber
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science
We report on organic solutions ofCuCl 2 ,InClg, and elemental sulfur for electrodepositing CuIn x Sv films. CuInS 2 and CuInSe 2 are promising solar cellmaterials; our work on CuInSg prefaces planned work on plating CuInSe 2 from nonaqueous solvents. Two promising solvent systems are (1) mixed propylcne carbonate and water and (2) mixed ethylene glycol, propionic acid, and water (Engelken et al., 1988). Gray-brown films ofCuInx Sy (nominally GuInS2 ) have been plated from both baths. Major problems include (1) reduction ofCu+2 to Cu and Cu x S by the solvent at high temperatures (T>l()0°C), hence depleting Cu+2,(2) …
Galvanostatic Pulse And Pulse Reverse Plating Of Zinc-Nickel Alloys From Sulfate Electrolytes On A Rotating Disc Electrode, Branko N Popov, M. Ramasubramanian, S. N. Popova, Ralph E. White, K-M. Yin
Galvanostatic Pulse And Pulse Reverse Plating Of Zinc-Nickel Alloys From Sulfate Electrolytes On A Rotating Disc Electrode, Branko N Popov, M. Ramasubramanian, S. N. Popova, Ralph E. White, K-M. Yin
Faculty Publications
Galvanostatic pulse and pulse reverse techniques have been used to study the plating of zinc–nickel alloys in the presence of nonyl phenyl polyethylene oxide. The effects of average current density, rotation speed of disc electrode and the presence of nonyl phenyl polyethylene oxide in the electrolyte on deposition of zinc–nickel alloys were evaluated. Zinc–nickel plating bath solution chemistry was studied by determining the equilibrium concentrations at various pH levels. It was found that the alloy composition was determined by solution equilibria, mass transfer of the electroactive species within the diffusion layer and by the surface coverage of nonyl phenyl polyethylene …
The Composition Structure And Corrosion Resistance Of Al-Mn Alloy Plating, Jiaju Guo, Naiming Guo
The Composition Structure And Corrosion Resistance Of Al-Mn Alloy Plating, Jiaju Guo, Naiming Guo
Journal of Electrochemistry
The Al-Mn alloy plating was electrodeposition from low temperature molten salts (below 200℃), its chemical composition control, corrosion resistance as well as the relationshipbetween chemical composition and structure were studied. The results indicate that the main effect onchemical composition of Al-Mn alloy plating is Mn ion concentration in molten salts. The Mn contentin the range of 25~40(wt)%, Al-Mn alloy plating has amorphous structure. In 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 and NaCl solution ,corrosion resistance of the alloy plating is much better. When the alloy has amorphous structure, corrosion resistance of plating has been remarkably increased.
Studies Of In-Situ Raman Spectroscopy On Deprotonation And Degeneration Of Ppy Films, Jinsong Gao, Jing Chen, Yanzhen Chen, Qi Xue, Zhongqun Tian
Studies Of In-Situ Raman Spectroscopy On Deprotonation And Degeneration Of Ppy Films, Jinsong Gao, Jing Chen, Yanzhen Chen, Qi Xue, Zhongqun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
By combining the in-situ Raman spectroscopic technique with the normal electrochemical measurements, the behavior and structure of PPY films in neutral or basic solutions were studied. The oxidized PPY loses protons on the N atoms of pyrrole rings and is deprotonated in these solutions, resulting the formation of the quinoid structure. It makes the C=C stretching vibration bonds of PPY split. Because this quinoid structure can′t be further oxidized, the PPY becomes more difficult to be oxidized and less reversible with the increasing of pH value of solutions and the degree of deprotonation of PPY. In the strong basic solution …
Catalytic Oxidation Of Methanol On Pt/C-Spe And Ptru/C-Spe Electodes, Aihua Su, Changzhi Li, Gongquan Sun, Ying Zhang, Tianhong Lu
Catalytic Oxidation Of Methanol On Pt/C-Spe And Ptru/C-Spe Electodes, Aihua Su, Changzhi Li, Gongquan Sun, Ying Zhang, Tianhong Lu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Anode catalysts of methanol oxidation for direct methanol fuel cell, Pt/C and PtRu/C, ere prepared by chemical reduction in this work. The results indicated that the PtRu/C showed higher electrocatalytic activity than that of Pt/C. It was explained by XRD and XPS analyses that the existence of Ru enhanced the catalytic activity for electrochemical oxidation of methanol.
A Photoelectrochemical Investigation Of A.C.Modulated Passive Films On 304 Stainless Steel In Weak-Alkaline And Neutral Solution, Tianbao Du, Chunan Cao, Jiakang Yu, Haichao Lin
A Photoelectrochemical Investigation Of A.C.Modulated Passive Films On 304 Stainless Steel In Weak-Alkaline And Neutral Solution, Tianbao Du, Chunan Cao, Jiakang Yu, Haichao Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
A photoelectrochemical investigation has been carried out on AISI 304 stainless steeI AV modulated passive film in 0.1mol/L Na2B4O7 and 0.5 mol/L Na2SO4 solution. Photo current curve depends on the potential, passive condition and testing solutions. The results of the measurements indicate that the photoresponse is determined by the defects in the electronic structure of the films whenthe defects lead to localized states in the bandgap region. It is concluded that the passive film on AISI 304 stainless steel is in a highly disordered amorphous state.
Growth Kinetics And Breakdown Of Passive Films On Rebar Electrodes In Simulated Cement Pore Solution, Wei Chu, Yuanxiang Shi, Baoming Wei, Yong Yang, Xuguang Chen, Zugeng Lin
Growth Kinetics And Breakdown Of Passive Films On Rebar Electrodes In Simulated Cement Pore Solution, Wei Chu, Yuanxiang Shi, Baoming Wei, Yong Yang, Xuguang Chen, Zugeng Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
The growth kinetics and breakdown of passive films on REBAR electrodes insimulated cement solution (pH=12.5 and 13.8) have been investigated using in situ photoelectrochemical methods and potential step method. The results show that there are two mainstages in the growth of the film, with two rate functions characterized by linear relation between thefilm thickness and the direct logarithm of time. There is a sign in laser-scanning photoelectrochemical microscopic image just before the passive film breaks down. The addition of inhibitor NaNO2 changes the growth kinetics and thickness of the film, and therefore improves the resistance of pitting corrosion induced …
Cyclic Voltammetric Calorimetry Studying The Deposition Of Copper Of Pt Electrodes, Yongchun Zhu, Robin. H. J. Clark
Cyclic Voltammetric Calorimetry Studying The Deposition Of Copper Of Pt Electrodes, Yongchun Zhu, Robin. H. J. Clark
Journal of Electrochemistry
In the present paper, cyclic voltammetric calorimetry has been used to study thedeposition of copper on platinum electrode from LiClO4 aqueous solution. Cyclic voltammetric thermogram and cyclic voltammetric differential thermogram show that the deposition of copper on theelectrode is an exothermal process with a strong interaction between copper and platinum layer (-3227.0 kJ /mol). The electrochemical oxidation of the deposited copper is composed of twoprocesses: an endothermal activation process with 747.0 kJ/mol of activation enthalpy, and an exothermal oxidation reaction with -189.9 kJ/mol of the reaction enthalpy, which are accord with the data from the theoritical estimation and thermodynamic …
Fabrication And Electrochemical Behaviors Of Thin Films Of Polyaniline By Langmuir-Blodgett Technique And Electropolymerization, Benzeng Hua, Zhaoxiong Xie, Yanzhen Chen, Yunhong Zhang
Fabrication And Electrochemical Behaviors Of Thin Films Of Polyaniline By Langmuir-Blodgett Technique And Electropolymerization, Benzeng Hua, Zhaoxiong Xie, Yanzhen Chen, Yunhong Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Hydrogen-bond between stearic acid and aniline in subphase lead to Langmuir monotayers of stearic acid-aniline, the molecular area of stearic acid-aniline is 26 nm2. With surfacepressure increased into 50 mN/M, the hydrogen-bond would be rearranged, aniline molecular transales into vertical from horizontal, surface pressure decreased quickly. A new kind of Langmuirmonolayer is formed instead of collapse, it's molecular area decreases into 24 nm2 and thicknessin creases with 0.25 nm. After electroreduction of L-B films depeited onto the surface of SnO2 electrode, anilne layers between two stear acid matix could be polymerized into thin films of polyanilne. …
Electrochemical Behaviors Of The Loaded Stainless Steel In Dilute Thiosulphate Solution, Changjian Lin, Zude Feng, Fuling Lin, Fayang Wang, Jianguang Tang, Yuanhui Wang
Electrochemical Behaviors Of The Loaded Stainless Steel In Dilute Thiosulphate Solution, Changjian Lin, Zude Feng, Fuling Lin, Fayang Wang, Jianguang Tang, Yuanhui Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical behavior of 18/8 stainless steel in dilute thiosulphate solutionduring strained loading was studied by various electrochemical techniques and scanning electronmicroscope. It is evidenced that the corrosion activity of stainless steel increased with strained loading. The dynamic process of repassivation, which may datermine the initiation, the cease and development of the stress corrosion cracking for stainless steel, was strongly influenced by both electrochemical andloading conditions. Pitting corrosion may locate preferentially on the sites which was suffered mostloading. The propagation of pitting corrosion of stainless steel may induce stress corrosion crakingunder certain conditions.
Study Of The Modified Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide, Guohui Yuan, Dewei Chu, Rihui Shen, Hongwei Pan, Cuifen Zhang
Study Of The Modified Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide, Guohui Yuan, Dewei Chu, Rihui Shen, Hongwei Pan, Cuifen Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
A modified electrolytic manganese dioside doped with Bi (Bi-EMD)wasprepared and examined by XRD and XPS. It is predominantly γ-mnO2 and the Bi exists as Bi2O3 in the modified material. The content of Bi in Bi-EMDs increased with the increasement of Bi3+ concentration in electrolyte, and reached 14.3(wt)% from the bath of 0.008 mol·L-1 Bi3+ used. Some Zn/Bi-EMD prototype batteries of AA size were assembled, and which cycle life tests showedthat the Bi-EMD has better reversibility.
Influence Of O-Phenylenediamine On The Catalysis At Hrp Enzyme Electrode In 1,4-Dioxane, Hong Chen, Hui-Huang Wu
Influence Of O-Phenylenediamine On The Catalysis At Hrp Enzyme Electrode In 1,4-Dioxane, Hong Chen, Hui-Huang Wu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was immobilized by crosslinkage on the glassycarbon electrode to prepare the enzyme electrode, where the reduction of H2O2 was studied in 1,4-dioxane media. It was shown that HRP electrode can catalyze the reduction of H2O2 without anymedintor, however, as an activator, o-phenylenediamine can promote the bio-catalysis. In thepresence of the activator, the parallel reactions occurred on the enzyme electrode. The workingcondition of the HRP electrode was investigated as the sensors for H2O2 and o-phenylenediamine, also the influence of water content in organic phase was discussed on the performance …
Simultaneous Detection System Combining Studies Of Programmedpotential Step Technique And Time-Resolved Ftir Spectroscopy, Shigang Sun, Xiaoyu Chen, Guoqiang Lu, Wenfeng Lin, Nanhai Li, Shenpei Chen, Hongping Dai, Jiqian Mu
Simultaneous Detection System Combining Studies Of Programmedpotential Step Technique And Time-Resolved Ftir Spectroscopy, Shigang Sun, Xiaoyu Chen, Guoqiang Lu, Wenfeng Lin, Nanhai Li, Shenpei Chen, Hongping Dai, Jiqian Mu
Journal of Electrochemistry
/
Study Of The Action Mechanism Of A New Type Additive Sd-1 On The Electrodepositional Process Of Zinc, Huaqiang Wu, Yiqin Yan, Guangming Ni
Study Of The Action Mechanism Of A New Type Additive Sd-1 On The Electrodepositional Process Of Zinc, Huaqiang Wu, Yiqin Yan, Guangming Ni
Journal of Electrochemistry
The action mechanism of a new type additive SD-1 on the electrodepositionalprocess of zinc is reported.The results showed that the additive SD-1 is not electrochemistry activesubstane in the range of adsorption potential at rotating disk electrode surface. The action of additive SD-1 on the electrodepositional process of zinc is considerated to be fitting in with the diffusion controlmechanism.
Self-Assembled Monolayers: Preparation,Properties And Application, Xiandui Dong, Juntao Lu, Chuansin Cha
Self-Assembled Monolayers: Preparation,Properties And Application, Xiandui Dong, Juntao Lu, Chuansin Cha
Journal of Electrochemistry
Self-assembling technique is a versatile approach to the preparation of monolayersof well-defined composition, structure, thickness and physicochemical properties. Different aspects, such as wettability, adhesion, corrosion, tribology, electrontransfer, protein adsorption, molecular recognition, and applications of SAMs are widely studied. The developments in the last decade arereviewed, with special attention to the electrochemical studies related to electrodes modified with thiol-derivative-based SAMs.
Problems On The Study Of Anodic Films On Pb In Sulfuric Acid Solution (Ⅰ), Wenbin Cai, Houtian Liu, Weifang Zhou
Problems On The Study Of Anodic Films On Pb In Sulfuric Acid Solution (Ⅰ), Wenbin Cai, Houtian Liu, Weifang Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The identification of the phase composition of the anodic film on Pb formed in H2SO4 solution in PbO potential region has long been argued, together with the explanation of thecathodic peak at about -0.9V (Hg/HgSO4) in the linear sweep voltammogram for a Pb-H2SO4 system. In this article, a review of our recent investigations was presented on the above problems.
Progress In R&D Of Lithium Rechargeable Batteries In China, Jiqiang Wang
Progress In R&D Of Lithium Rechargeable Batteries In China, Jiqiang Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
Electrodeposition Of Cobalt And Rare Earth-Cobalt In Urea-Nabr-Kbr Melt, Qiqin Yang, Kairong Qiu, Derong Zhu, Lichang Sa
Electrodeposition Of Cobalt And Rare Earth-Cobalt In Urea-Nabr-Kbr Melt, Qiqin Yang, Kairong Qiu, Derong Zhu, Lichang Sa
Journal of Electrochemistry
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The Influnce Of Conjugated Π Bond In Promoter Molecule On The Direct Electrochemical Reaction Of Cytochrome C, Xiaogang Qu, Tianhong Lu, Shaojun Dong
The Influnce Of Conjugated Π Bond In Promoter Molecule On The Direct Electrochemical Reaction Of Cytochrome C, Xiaogang Qu, Tianhong Lu, Shaojun Dong
Journal of Electrochemistry
The promoter effect of thiophene with only one-functional group on the directelectrochemical reaction of cytochrome c was compared with that of tetrahydrothiophene in this report. It was found that thiophene is a good promoter. But tetrahydrothiophene could not facilitate the directelectrochemistry of cytochrome c although this compound is very similar to thiophene in str uctureexcept for conjugated π bond. This demonstrated that the conjugated π bond in thiophene plays animportant role for the acceleration of the direct electrochemistry of cytochrome c.
The Photoelectrochemical Studies Of Passive Films On Rebar Electrodes In Simulated Cement Pore Solution, Wei Chu, Yuanxiang Shi, Baoming Wei, Yong Yang, Xuguang Chen, Zugeng Lin
The Photoelectrochemical Studies Of Passive Films On Rebar Electrodes In Simulated Cement Pore Solution, Wei Chu, Yuanxiang Shi, Baoming Wei, Yong Yang, Xuguang Chen, Zugeng Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electronic properties of the passive film on REBAR electrodes in simulatedcement pore solution (pH=9.0~13.8) have been investigated using in-situ photoelectrochemical methods. The results show that the passive film is composed of mixed oxides of ferrum, and it is an amorphous, n-type semiconductive film. Variations of pH values, ions in the solution and film-formation potentials can affect the composition of the films. There are two main stages in the growthof the film, with two rate functions characterized by linear relation between the film thickness and thelogarithm of time. The addition of inhibitor NaNO2 changes the composition, structure and growth …
Properties Of Zr-Based Laves Phase Hydrogen Storage Electrode, Xueping Gao, Huabin Yang, Deying Song, Yunshi Zhang, Zuoxiang Zhou, Wei Zhang, Panwen Shen
Properties Of Zr-Based Laves Phase Hydrogen Storage Electrode, Xueping Gao, Huabin Yang, Deying Song, Yunshi Zhang, Zuoxiang Zhou, Wei Zhang, Panwen Shen
Journal of Electrochemistry
After treated by HF solution,the surface of Zr(V0.2Mn0.2Ni0.54Mo0.06)2.4 alloy was transformed from Zr-rich and Mn-rich layer to Ni-rich layer. In this way, the nickel on thesurface could be believed to be the Raney-type nickel, which could obviously shorten the activation cycles, improve electrocatalytic activity and hydrogen adsorption ability. In this paper, the reaction mechanism on the alloy surface (i.e. the mechanism of nickel-catalysis, hydrogen-adsorption and hydrogen-transference) had been investigated. And the impedance spectra were fitted to an equivalentcircuit using a non-linear, least-squares (NLLS) fitting program.
Development Of High Active Aluminum Alloy Sacrificail Anode, Zhaobo Wei, Jianhua Wu, Guangzhang Chen, Songrao Jiang, Zenya Li
Development Of High Active Aluminum Alloy Sacrificail Anode, Zhaobo Wei, Jianhua Wu, Guangzhang Chen, Songrao Jiang, Zenya Li
Journal of Electrochemistry
A high active aluminum alloy sacrificial anode with the operating potential-1.40 v (SCE), and the the current capacity more than 2175 A·h/kg and dissolution fair issuccessfully developed by adding zinc, indium, gallium, bismuth and heat treatment. The aluminumalloy sacrificial anode with super electrochemical properties can throughly replace the magnesium alloyanode when applied to seawater and freshening seawater, which is obviously advantageous to thetechnology and economy.
The Oxidation Of Hydrogen Absotbing Alloys And Its Inhibition, Suqin Wang, Baojia Xia, Geping Yin, Pengfei Shi
The Oxidation Of Hydrogen Absotbing Alloys And Its Inhibition, Suqin Wang, Baojia Xia, Geping Yin, Pengfei Shi
Journal of Electrochemistry
This paper introduces the method to judge: 1)the possibility of oxidation of themetal hydride electrode in an anode process by cyclic voltammetric curves, 2)the oxidation pattern ofmetal hydride electrode in oxygen atmosphere in various charged states, and 3)the inhibition ofoxidation of hydrogen absorbing alloys by certain surface treatment.
Photoelectric Property For Zinc Phthalocyanine Of Doping C60 On Inp Electrode, Mengxiong Zhan, Rongqing Yu, Biaolian Zhen, Dadian Cheng, Lansun Zheng
Photoelectric Property For Zinc Phthalocyanine Of Doping C60 On Inp Electrode, Mengxiong Zhan, Rongqing Yu, Biaolian Zhen, Dadian Cheng, Lansun Zheng
Journal of Electrochemistry
The curves of spectral and photovoltaic responses to zinc phthalocyanine of doping C60 were determinted. The photovoltaic property for zinc phthalocyanine of doping C60 wereinvestigated on the InP single crystal in the photoelectrochemical cell.The results have shown that: 1)The photovoltaic effect and the in tensities of the spectral response and of the photovoltaic responsefor ZnPc of doping C60 were greater than those of ZnPc; 2)had better redox couple in the cells.
Studies Of Cl- On The Electrochemical Oscillation Behaviour Of Electrodeposited Silver Indium Selenide Thin Films By Using Dynamic Impedance And The Condensance Method, Shaoai Xie, Xunnan Deng, Jinkua You
Studies Of Cl- On The Electrochemical Oscillation Behaviour Of Electrodeposited Silver Indium Selenide Thin Films By Using Dynamic Impedance And The Condensance Method, Shaoai Xie, Xunnan Deng, Jinkua You
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical oscillation behaviour of hydrogen peroxide cathodic reductionprocess on the electro deposited silver indium selenide electrode has been studied by using in-situ dynamic impedance and the condensance measurement technique in different supporting electrolytes solutions. The surface composition of AglnSe2 electrodes (before and after oscillating) were also givenby AES. According to the experimental results, the influence of Cl- on the mechanism of this electrochemical oscillaton process has been discussed in detail.
Theory Of Cyclic Voltammetry At Microdisk Electrode For Reversible Systems, Qiankun Zhuang, Hongyuan Chen
Theory Of Cyclic Voltammetry At Microdisk Electrode For Reversible Systems, Qiankun Zhuang, Hongyuan Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
By means of a new approach, the current equations of cyclic voltammetry which describes two cases of quasi-steady-state and fast linear scan at microdisk electrode for reversiblesystem were presented and verified experimentally. It has been shown that the features of this currentessentially depend on the ration of, which is described in detail. ln extreme cases, the equationsare the same as those listed in literatures for large plane and spherical electrodes. Using the quasi-steady-state equation, the causes and conditions for forming steady state, quasi-steady state andhysteresis current for linear sweep voltammetry are all explained and discussed. The width of the ″hysteresis …
Coadsorption Of Para-Toluene Sulfamide And 1.4-Butynediol At Mercury Electrode, Shukun Huang, Naixian Xie, De Gao, Qiang Liu
Coadsorption Of Para-Toluene Sulfamide And 1.4-Butynediol At Mercury Electrode, Shukun Huang, Naixian Xie, De Gao, Qiang Liu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The coadsorption characteristics of para-toluene sulfamide and 1,4-butynediol atmercury electrode have been studied by means of electrocapillary curve, differential capacity curve, Stuart model and the SCFMO method (CNDO/2). The coadsorption is a physical adsorption occuringnaturally. Lateral and flat orientations in the two adsorbates close to their maximum adsorptionpotential were considered respectively. Unlike attractive interactions of their own, there was arepulsive interaction at their coadsorption layer. A preferred adsorption of 1,4-butynediol occurred when they were at the same volume concentration.
A Relativistic Density-Functional Investigation Of Vibrational Frequencies Of Cn- On Cu And Ag Electrodes, Mengsheng Liao, Xin Lv, Qianer Zhang
A Relativistic Density-Functional Investigation Of Vibrational Frequencies Of Cn- On Cu And Ag Electrodes, Mengsheng Liao, Xin Lv, Qianer Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
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Studies On The Structure Of Licoo2 Synthesized With Tartaric Acid And The Behaviorof Its Rechargeable Lithium Battery, Fuping Zhang
Studies On The Structure Of Licoo2 Synthesized With Tartaric Acid And The Behaviorof Its Rechargeable Lithium Battery, Fuping Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The structure of LiCoO2 synthesized with tartaric acid and the behavior of itsrechargeable Lithium battery have been studied by XRD, XPS, CV, CT. It has been shown that LiCoO2 has a space group R3m with hexagonal parameters a=0.2810 nm, c=1.4088 nm. Low-spin state Co3+ configuration in LiCoO2 has been suggested. Also, Li2O, was identified onits surface. Furthermore, the capacity and the middle working voltage of its Lithium battery are about 120 mA·h·g-1 and 3.8 V, respectively. The EMF of the cell changes with the Lithium composition of itscathode following E=4.318-0.450 X2/3 in …
Effect Of Symmetric Alternating Current On Cathode Surface Before Iron Deposition, Xintan Hu
Effect Of Symmetric Alternating Current On Cathode Surface Before Iron Deposition, Xintan Hu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The composition and thickness of active film formed on the surface of cathode made of low carbon steel after treated by symmetric alternating current (SAC) in ferris chloride bathis studied,and the interfacial morphology of the iron deposit and the substrate is also examined. The results show that the active film, which a thickness of 20~25nm can be obtained under SAC densityof about 7 A·dm-2 ,so that the adherent iron deposit can be achieved on the active film. The effect of SAC on cathode surface is discussed in detail.