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Articles 241 - 270 of 697
Full-Text Articles in Applied Mathematics
Analysis Of Batch Arrival Single And Bulk Service Queue With Multiple Vacation Closedown And Repair, T. Deepa, A. Azhagappan
Analysis Of Batch Arrival Single And Bulk Service Queue With Multiple Vacation Closedown And Repair, T. Deepa, A. Azhagappan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we analyze batch arrival single and bulk service queueing model with multiple vacation, closedown and repair. The single server provides single service if the queue size is ‘< a’ and bulk service if the queue size is ‘ ≥ a’. After completing the service (single or bulk), the server may breakdown with probability ξ and then it will be sent for repair. When the system becomes empty or the server is ready to serve after the repair but no one is waiting, the server resumes closedown and then goes for a multiple vacation of random length. Using supplementary variable technique, the steady-state probability generating function (PGF) of …
A Certain Class Of Statistical Deferred Weighted A-Summability Based On (P; Q)-Integers And Associated Approximation Theorems, L. N. Mishra, M. Patro, S. K. Paikray, B. B. Jena
A Certain Class Of Statistical Deferred Weighted A-Summability Based On (P; Q)-Integers And Associated Approximation Theorems, L. N. Mishra, M. Patro, S. K. Paikray, B. B. Jena
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Statistical summability has recently enhanced researchers’ substantial awareness since it is more broad than the traditional (ordinary) convergence. The basic concept of statistical weighted A- summability was introduced by Mohiuddine (2016). In this investigation, we introduce the (presumably new) concept of statistical deferred weighted A-summability and deferred weighted A- statistical convergence with respect to the difference sequence of order r involving (p; q)-integers and establish an inclusion relation between them. Furthermore, based upon the proposed methods, we intend to approximate the rate of convergence and to demonstrate a Korovkin type approximation theorem for functions of two variables defined on a …
On The Weighted Pseudo Almost Periodic Solutions Of Nicholson’S Blowflies Equation, Ramazan Yazgan, Cemil Tunç
On The Weighted Pseudo Almost Periodic Solutions Of Nicholson’S Blowflies Equation, Ramazan Yazgan, Cemil Tunç
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This study is concerned with the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of weighted pseudo almost periodic solutions of a generalized Nicholson’s blowflies equation with mixed delays. Using some differential inequalities and a fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions were obtained for the existence, uniqueness of at the least a weighted pseudo almost periodic solutions and global exponential stability of this solution. The results of this study are new and complementary to the previous ones can be found in the literature. At the end of the study an example is given to show the accuracy of our results.
A New Method To Solve Fractional Differential Equations: Inverse Fractional Shehu Transform Method, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem
A New Method To Solve Fractional Differential Equations: Inverse Fractional Shehu Transform Method, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we propose a new method called the inverse fractional Shehu transform method to solve homogenous and non-homogenous linear fractional differential equations. Fractional derivatives are described in the sense of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo. Illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the validity, efficiency and applicability of the presented method. The solutions obtained by the proposed method are in complete agreement with the solutions available in the literature.
Adjoint Appell-Euler And First Kind Appell-Bernoulli Polynomials, Pierpaolo Natalini, Paolo E. Ricci
Adjoint Appell-Euler And First Kind Appell-Bernoulli Polynomials, Pierpaolo Natalini, Paolo E. Ricci
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The adjunction property, recently introduced for Sheffer polynomial sets, is considered in the case of Appell polynomials. The particular case of adjoint Appell-Euler and Appell-Bernoulli polynomials of the first kind is analyzed.
An Efficient Computational Method For Solving A System Of Fdes Via Fractional Finite Difference Method, M. M. Khader, Sunil Kumar
An Efficient Computational Method For Solving A System Of Fdes Via Fractional Finite Difference Method, M. M. Khader, Sunil Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper aims to provide a numerical method for solving systems of fractional (Caputo sense) differential equations (FDEs). This method is based on the fractional finite difference method (FDM), where we implemented the Grünwald-Letnikov’s approach. This method is computationally very efficient and gives very accurate solutions. In this study, the stability of the obtained numerical scheme is given. The numerical results show that the proposed approach is easy to be implemented and are accurate when applied to system of FDEs. The method introduces promising tool for solving many systems of FDEs. Two examples are given to demonstrate the applicability and …
Dynamics In A Respiratory Control Model With Two Delays, Saroj P. Pradhan, Ferenc Hartung, Janos Turi
Dynamics In A Respiratory Control Model With Two Delays, Saroj P. Pradhan, Ferenc Hartung, Janos Turi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we study ventilation patterns in a set of parameter dependent nonlinear delay equations with two transport delays modeling the human respiratory control system with peripheral and central control loops. We present a convergent numerical scheme suitable to perform simulations when all disturbances and system parameters are known, then we consider the numerical identifiability of various system parameters based on ventilation data. We are especially interested in the identification of the transport delays in the control loops because these parameters are not measurable directly, but they have a strong influence on system stability/instability.
Boundedness And Square Integrability In Neutral Differential Systems Of Fourth Order, Mebrouk Rahmane, Moussadek Remili, Linda D. Oudjedi
Boundedness And Square Integrability In Neutral Differential Systems Of Fourth Order, Mebrouk Rahmane, Moussadek Remili, Linda D. Oudjedi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The aim of this paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of fourth-order neutral differential equations. We discuss the stability, boundedness and square integrability of solutions for the considered system. The technique of proofs involves defining an appropriate Lyapunov functional. Our results obtained in this work improve and extend some existing well-known related results in the relevant literature which were obtained for nonlinear differential equations of fourth order with a constant delay. The obtained results here are new even when our equation is specialized to the forms previously studied and include many recent results in …
Understanding The Fundamental Molecular Mechanism Of Osteogenic Differentiation From Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Imelda Trejo, Hristo V. Kojouharov
Understanding The Fundamental Molecular Mechanism Of Osteogenic Differentiation From Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Imelda Trejo, Hristo V. Kojouharov
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A mathematical model is presented to study the regulatory effects of growth factors in osteoblastogenesis. The model incorporates the interactions among mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, and growth factors. The resulting system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is studied analytically and numerically. Mathematical conditions for successful osteogenic differentiation and optimal osteoblasts population are formulated, which can be used in practice to accelerate bone formation. Numerical simulations are also presented to support the theoretical results and to explore different medical interventions to enhance osteoblastogenesis.
Certain Quadruple Hypergeometric Series And Their Integral Representations, Maged Bin-Saad, Jihad Younis
Certain Quadruple Hypergeometric Series And Their Integral Representations, Maged Bin-Saad, Jihad Younis
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
While investigating the Exton's list of twenty one hyper-geometric functions of four variables and the Sharma's and Parihar's list of eighty three hyper-geometric functions of four variables, we noticed existence of new hyper-geometric series of four variables. The principal object of this paper is to introduce new hyper-geometric series of four variables and present a natural further step toward the mathematical integral presentation concerning these new series of four variables. Integral representations of Euler type and Laplace type involving Appell's hyper-geometric functions and the Horn's series of two variables, Exton's and Lauricella's triple functions and Sharma and Parihar hyper-geometric functions …
Numerical Solution Of Fractional Partial Differential Equations With Normalized Bernstein Wavelet Method, Mahsa Entezari, Saeid Abbasbandy, Esmail Babolian
Numerical Solution Of Fractional Partial Differential Equations With Normalized Bernstein Wavelet Method, Mahsa Entezari, Saeid Abbasbandy, Esmail Babolian
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, normalized Bernstein wavelets are presented. Next, the fractional order integration and Bernstein wavelets operational matrices of integration are derived and finally are used for solving fractional partial differential equations. The operational matrices merged with the collocation method are used in order to convert fractional problems to a number of algebraic equations. In the suggested method the boundary conditions are automatically taken into consideration. An assessment of the error of function approximation based on the normalized Bernstein wavelet is also presented. Some numerical instances are given to manifest the versatility and applicability of the suggested method. Founded numerical …
Analysis Of Two Stage M[X1],M[X2]/G1,G2/1 Retrial G-Queue With Discretionary Priority Services, Working Breakdown, Bernoulli Vacation, Preferred And Impatient Units, G. Ayyappan, B. Somasundaram
Analysis Of Two Stage M[X1],M[X2]/G1,G2/1 Retrial G-Queue With Discretionary Priority Services, Working Breakdown, Bernoulli Vacation, Preferred And Impatient Units, G. Ayyappan, B. Somasundaram
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we study M[X1] , M[X2] /G1 ,G2 /1 retrial queueing system with discretionary priority services. There are two stages of service for the ordinary units. During the first stage of service of the ordinary unit, arriving priority units can have an option to interrupt the service, but, in the second stage of service it cannot interrupt. When ordinary units enter the system, they may get the service even if the server is busy with the first stage of service of an ordinary unit or may enter into the orbit or leave …
Blow Up Of Solutions For A Coupled Kirchhoff-Type Equations With Degenerate Damping Terms, Erhan Piskin, Fatma Ekinci
Blow Up Of Solutions For A Coupled Kirchhoff-Type Equations With Degenerate Damping Terms, Erhan Piskin, Fatma Ekinci
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we investigate a system of coupled Kirchhoff-type equations with degenerate damping terms. We prove a nonexistence of global solutions with positive initial energy. Later, we give some estimates for lower bound of the blow up time.
Local Non-Similar Solution Of Powell-Eyring Fluid Flow Over A Vertical Flat Plate, Hemangini Shukla, Hema C. Surati, M. G. Timol
Local Non-Similar Solution Of Powell-Eyring Fluid Flow Over A Vertical Flat Plate, Hemangini Shukla, Hema C. Surati, M. G. Timol
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Our objective is to obtain the non-similarity solution of non-Newtonian fluid for Powell-Eyring model by a local non-similarity method. Here, free stream velocity is considered in power-law form (𝑈=𝑥m). The governing equations are transformed using non-similar transformations and derived equations are treated as ordinary differential equations. Non-similar solutions are obtained for different values of power-law index 𝑚 and stream-wise location 𝜉. Influence of various parameters on velocity and temperature field are presented graphically using MATLAB bvp4c solver.
Inverse Spectral Problems For Spectral Data And Two Spectra Of N By N Tridiagonal Almost-Symmetric Matrices, Bayram Bala, Manaf D. Manafov, Abdullah Kablan
Inverse Spectral Problems For Spectral Data And Two Spectra Of N By N Tridiagonal Almost-Symmetric Matrices, Bayram Bala, Manaf D. Manafov, Abdullah Kablan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
One way to study the spectral properties of Sturm-Liouville operators is difference equations. The coefficients of the second order difference equation which is equivalent Sturm-Liouville equation can be written as a tridiagonal matrix. One investigation area for tridiagonal matrix is finding eigenvalues, eigenvectors and normalized numbers. To determine these datas, we use the solutions of the second order difference equation and this investigation is called direct spectral problem. Furthermore, reconstruction of matrix according to some arguments is called inverse spectral problem. There are many methods to solve inverse spectral problems according to selecting the datas which are generalized spectral function, …
Numerical Solution Of The Lane-Emden Equations With Moving Least Squares Method, Sasan Asadpour, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Allahbakhsh Yazdani
Numerical Solution Of The Lane-Emden Equations With Moving Least Squares Method, Sasan Asadpour, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Allahbakhsh Yazdani
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
No abstract provided.
Remarkable Applications Of Measure Of Non-Compactness For Infinite System Of Differential Equations, Merve İlkhan, Emrah E. Kara
Remarkable Applications Of Measure Of Non-Compactness For Infinite System Of Differential Equations, Merve İlkhan, Emrah E. Kara
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The essential goal of our study is to search for a solution of an infinite system of differential equations in two different Banach spaces under certain assumptions by the aid of measure of noncompactness. Also, we establish some interesting examples related to our results.
Performance And Economic Evaluation Of Differentiated Multiple Vacation Queueing System With Feedback And Balked Customers, Amina A. Bouchentouf, Latifa Medjahri
Performance And Economic Evaluation Of Differentiated Multiple Vacation Queueing System With Feedback And Balked Customers, Amina A. Bouchentouf, Latifa Medjahri
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The present paper deals with a single server feedback queueing system under two differentiated multiple vacations and balked customers. It is assumed that the service times of the two vacation types are exponentially distributed with different means. The steady-state probabilities of the model are obtained. Some important performance measures of the system are derived. Then, a cost model is developed. Further, a numerical study is presented.
Exact Reliability For Consecutive K-Out-Of-R-From-N: F System With Equal And Unequal Components Probabilities, Yaser Amirian, Ahmad Khodadadi, Omid Chatrabgoun
Exact Reliability For Consecutive K-Out-Of-R-From-N: F System With Equal And Unequal Components Probabilities, Yaser Amirian, Ahmad Khodadadi, Omid Chatrabgoun
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A consecutive k-out-of-r-from-n: F system consists of n linear ordered components such that the system fails if and only if there exist a set of r consecutive linear component that contains at least k failed components. Consecutive k-out-of-r-from-n: F system has been considered in many fields such as reliability analysis. All recent efforts in this area have been focused on acquiring band or approximation for their reliability such that less attention has been paid to their closed form and exact reliability in the literature. In the present paper, with designing an innovative algorithm the exact reliability for extensive class of …
Transient Analysis Of A Markovian Single Vacation Feedback Queue With An Interrupted Closedown Time And Control Of Admission During Vacation, A. Azhagappan, T. Deepa
Transient Analysis Of A Markovian Single Vacation Feedback Queue With An Interrupted Closedown Time And Control Of Admission During Vacation, A. Azhagappan, T. Deepa
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper analyzes the transient behavior of an M/M/1 queueing model with single vacation, feedback, interrupted closedown time and control of admission during vacation. The time-dependent system size probabilities for the proposed model are obtained using generating function in the closed form. Further, the system performance measures like mean and variance of system size are also obtained for the time-dependent case. Finally, numerical illustrations are presented to understand the effect for various system parameters.
Generalized Bagley-Torvik Equation And Fractional Oscillators, Mark Naber, Lucas Lymburner
Generalized Bagley-Torvik Equation And Fractional Oscillators, Mark Naber, Lucas Lymburner
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper the Bagley-Torvik Equation is considered with the order of the damping term allowed to range between one and two. The solution is found to be representable as a convolution of trigonometric and exponential functions with the driving force. The properties of the effective decay rate and the oscillation frequency with respect to the order of the fractional damping are also studied. It is found that the effective decay rate and oscillation frequency have a complex dependency on the order of the derivative of the damping term and exhibit properties one might expect of a thermodynamic Equation of …
An Initial Value Technique Using Exponentially Fitted Non Standard Finite Difference Method For Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equations, M. Adilaxmi, D. Bhargavi, Y. N. Reddy
An Initial Value Technique Using Exponentially Fitted Non Standard Finite Difference Method For Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equations, M. Adilaxmi, D. Bhargavi, Y. N. Reddy
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, an exponentially fitted non standard finite difference method is proposed to solve singularly perturbed differential-difference equations with boundary layer on left and right sides of the interval. In this method, the original second order differential difference equation is replaced by an asymptotically equivalent singularly perturbed problem and in turn the problem is replaced by an asymptotically equivalent first order problem. This initial value problem is solve by using exponential fitting with non standard finite differences. To validate the applicability of the method, several model examples have been solved by taking different values for the delay parameter δ …
Modified Gaussian Radial Basis Function Method For The Burgers Systems, Hossein Aminikhah, Mostafa Sadeghi
Modified Gaussian Radial Basis Function Method For The Burgers Systems, Hossein Aminikhah, Mostafa Sadeghi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the systems of variable-coefficient coupled Burgers equation are solved by a free mesh method. The method is based on the collocation points with the modified Gaussian (MGA) radial basis function (RBF). Dependent parameters and independent parameters and their effect on the stability are shown. The accuracy and efficiency of the method has been checked by two examples. The results of numerical experiments are compared with analytical solutions by calculating errors infinity-norm.
Generalized Differential Transform Method For Solving Some Fractional Integro-Differential Equations, S. Shahmorad, A. A. Khajehnasiri
Generalized Differential Transform Method For Solving Some Fractional Integro-Differential Equations, S. Shahmorad, A. A. Khajehnasiri
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we use a generalized form of two-dimensional Differential Transform (2D-DT) to solve a new class of fractional integro-differential equations. We express some useful properties of the new transform as a proposition and prove a convergence theorem. Then we illustrate the method with numerical examples.
Two Dimensional Mathematical Study Of Flow Dynamics Through Emphysemic Lung, Jyoti Kori, Pratibha _
Two Dimensional Mathematical Study Of Flow Dynamics Through Emphysemic Lung, Jyoti Kori, Pratibha _
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
There are various lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, fibrosis, emphysema etc., occurred due to deposition of different shape and size particles. Among them we focused on flow dynamics of viscous air through an emphysemic lung. We considered lung as a porous medium and porosity is a function of tidal volume. Two dimensional generalized equation of momentum is used to study the flow of air and equation of motion is used to study the flow of nanoparticles of elongated shape. Darcy term for flow in porous media and shape factor for nonspherical nanoparticles are used in mathematical …
Solitary And Periodic Exact Solutions Of The Viscosity-Capillarity Van Der Waals Gas Equations, Emad A. Az-Zo’Bi
Solitary And Periodic Exact Solutions Of The Viscosity-Capillarity Van Der Waals Gas Equations, Emad A. Az-Zo’Bi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Periodic and soliton solutions are derived for the (1+1)-dimensional van der Waals gas system in the viscosity-capillarity regularization form. The system is handled via the e-φ(ξ) -expansion method. The obtained solutions have been articulated by the hyperbolic, trigonometric, exponential and rational functions with arbitrary constants. Mathematical analysis and numerical graphs are provided for some solitons, periodic and kink solitary wave solutions to visualize the dynamics of equations. Obtained results reveal that the method is very influential and effective tool for solving nonlinear partial differential equations in applied mathematics.
Environmental Balance Through Optimal Control On Pollutants, Nita H. Shah, Foram A. Thakkar, Moksha H. Satia
Environmental Balance Through Optimal Control On Pollutants, Nita H. Shah, Foram A. Thakkar, Moksha H. Satia
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Pollution, which is a very common term has been divided as primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants are those who results directly from some process whereas secondary pollutants are caused due to intermixing and reaction of primary pollutants. These pollutants result into acid rain. In this paper, a mathematical model has been developed to study the environmental impact due to acid rain. Pollutants such as primary and secondary pollutants are the causes of acid rain. Control in terms of gases emitted by factories, smog, burning of coal and fossil fuels have been applied on primary pollutants, secondary pollutants and …
Associated Matrix Polynomials With The Second Kind Chebyshev Matrix Polynomials, M. S. Metwally, M. T. Mohamed, Ayman Shehata
Associated Matrix Polynomials With The Second Kind Chebyshev Matrix Polynomials, M. S. Metwally, M. T. Mohamed, Ayman Shehata
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper deals with the study of the associated Chebyshev matrix polynomials. Associated matrix polynomials with the Chebyshev matrix polynomials are defined here. Some properties of the associated Chebyshev matrix polynomials are obtained here. Further, we prove that the associated Chebyshev matrix polynomials satisfy a matrix differential equation of the second order.
A Fuzzy Two-Warehouse Inventory Model For Single Deteriorating Item With Selling-Price-Dependent Demand And Shortage Under Partial-Backlogged Condition, S. K. Indrajitsingha, P. N. Samanta, U. K. Misra
A Fuzzy Two-Warehouse Inventory Model For Single Deteriorating Item With Selling-Price-Dependent Demand And Shortage Under Partial-Backlogged Condition, S. K. Indrajitsingha, P. N. Samanta, U. K. Misra
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we have developed an inventory model for a single deteriorating item with two separate storage facilities (one is owned warehouse (OW) and the other a rented warehouse (RW)) and in which demand is selling- price dependent. Shortage is allowed and is partially backlogged with a rate dependent on the duration of waiting time up to the arrival of next lot. It is assumed that the holding cost of the rented warehouse is higher than that of owned warehouse. As demand, selling- price, holding- cost, shortage, lost- sale, deterioration- rate are uncertain in nature, we consider them as …
Chlodowsky Szász-Kantorovich Operators Via Dunkl Analogue, Nadeem Rao, Abdul Wafi
Chlodowsky Szász-Kantorovich Operators Via Dunkl Analogue, Nadeem Rao, Abdul Wafi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The main objective of the present article is to design a sequence of Chlodowsky Szasz-Kantorovich operators based on Dunkl analogue for the purpose to achieve faster rate of convergence in terms of two positive and unbounded real number sequences and the basic results are estimated. Further, the uniform approximation by means of Korovkin theorem using test functions ei(t) = ti ; i = 0; 1; 2 is investigated. Moreover, the local and global approximation results are discussed for these sequences of linear positive operators.