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Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

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Full-Text Articles in Applied Mathematics

Basins Of Convergence In The Collinear Restricted Four-Body Problem With A Repulsive Manev Potential, Euaggelos E. Zotos, Md Sanam Suraj, Rajiv Aggarwal, Charanpreet Kaur Jun 2020

Basins Of Convergence In The Collinear Restricted Four-Body Problem With A Repulsive Manev Potential, Euaggelos E. Zotos, Md Sanam Suraj, Rajiv Aggarwal, Charanpreet Kaur

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The Newton-Raphson basins of convergence, related to the equilibrium points, in the collinear restricted four-body problem with repulsive Manev potential are numerically investigated. We monitor the parametric evolution of the position as well as of the stability of the equilibrium points, as a function of the parameter e. The multivariate Newton-Raphson optimal method is used for revealing the basins of convergence, by classifying dense grids of initial conditions in several types of two-dimensional planes. We perform a systematic and thorough analysis in an attempt to understand how the parameter e affects the geometry as well as the basin entropy …


Mathematical Modeling Of Nonlinear Blood Glucose-Insulin Dynamics With Beta Cells Effect, Gabriela Urbina, Daniel N. Riahi, Dambaru Bhatta Jun 2020

Mathematical Modeling Of Nonlinear Blood Glucose-Insulin Dynamics With Beta Cells Effect, Gabriela Urbina, Daniel N. Riahi, Dambaru Bhatta

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

We consider mathematical modeling of blood glucose-insulin regulatory system with the additional effect of the secreted insulin by the pancreatic beta cells and in the presence of an external energy input to such system. Such modeling system is investigated to determine the time-dependent nonlinear dynamics that take place by the quantities, which represent the glucose and insulin concentrations in the blood, insulin action as well as in the absence or presence of secreted insulin due to the pancreatic beta cells. Using both analytical and numerical procedures, we determine such quantities versus time for both diabetes patients and normal human and …


Spherically Symmetric Charged Anisotropic Solution In Higher Dimensional Bimetric General Relativity, D. N. Pandya, A. H. Hasmani Jun 2020

Spherically Symmetric Charged Anisotropic Solution In Higher Dimensional Bimetric General Relativity, D. N. Pandya, A. H. Hasmani

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper we have obtained a solution of field equations of Rosen’s bimetric general relativity (BGR) for the static spherically symmetric space-time with charged anisotropic fluid distribution in (n+2)-dimensions. An exact solution is obtained and a special case is considered. This work is an extension of our previous work where four-dimensional case was discussed.


A Comparative Study Of Shehu Variational Iteration Method And Shehu Decomposition Method For Solving Nonlinear Caputo Time-Fractional Wave-Like Equations With Variable Coefficients, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem Jun 2020

A Comparative Study Of Shehu Variational Iteration Method And Shehu Decomposition Method For Solving Nonlinear Caputo Time-Fractional Wave-Like Equations With Variable Coefficients, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, a comparative study between two different methods for solving nonlinear Caputo time-fractional wave-like equations with variable coefficients is conducted. These two methods are called the Shehu variational iteration method (SVIM) and the Shehu decomposition method (SDM). To illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods, three different numerical examples are presented. The results obtained show that the two methods are powerful and efficient methods which both give approximations of higher accuracy and closed form solutions if existing. However, the SVIM has an advantage over SDM that it solves the nonlinear problems without using the Adomian polynomials. …


A Study Of Small Perturbations In The Coriolis And Centrifugal Forces In Rr3bp With Finite Straight Segment, Bhavneet Kaur, Dinesh Kumar, Shipra Chauhan Jun 2020

A Study Of Small Perturbations In The Coriolis And Centrifugal Forces In Rr3bp With Finite Straight Segment, Bhavneet Kaur, Dinesh Kumar, Shipra Chauhan

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, the effect of small perturbations in the Coriolis and centrifugal forces on the existence and stability of the equilibrium point in the Robe’s restricted three-body problem (RR3BP) by taking the smaller primary as a finite straight segment is introduced. In the present structure the density rho1 of the fluid filled in the bigger primary of mass m1*and the density rho3 of the infinitesimal body of mass m3 are considered to be equal. It is worth mentioning that the location of the equilibrium point is affected by a small perturbation in the …


Dynamic Optimal Control For Multi-Chemotherapy Treatment Of Dual Listeriosis Infection In Human And Animal Population, B. Echeng Bassey Jun 2020

Dynamic Optimal Control For Multi-Chemotherapy Treatment Of Dual Listeriosis Infection In Human And Animal Population, B. Echeng Bassey

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Following the rising cases of high hospitalization versa-vise incessant fatality rates and the close affinity of listeriosis with HIV/AIDS infection, which often emanates from food-borne pathogens associated with listeria monocytogenes infection, this present paper seek and formulated as penultimate model, an 8-Dimensional classical mathematical Equations which directly accounted for the biological interplay of dual listeriosis virions with dual set of population (human and animals). The model was studied under multiple chemotherapies (trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole with a combination of penicillin or ampicillin and/or gentamicin). Using ODE’s, the positivity and boundedness of system solutions was investigated with model presented as an optimal control problem. …


Study On Solving Two-Dimensional Linear And Nonlinear Volterra Partial Integro-Differential Equations By Reduced Differential Transform Method, Seyyedeh Roodabeh Moosavi Noori, Nasir Taghizadeh Jun 2020

Study On Solving Two-Dimensional Linear And Nonlinear Volterra Partial Integro-Differential Equations By Reduced Differential Transform Method, Seyyedeh Roodabeh Moosavi Noori, Nasir Taghizadeh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this article, we study on the analytical and numerical solution of two-dimensional linear and nonlinear Volterra partial integro-differential equations with the appropriate initial condition by means of reduced differential transform method. The advantage of this method is its simplicity in using, it solves the problem directly without the need for linearization, perturbation, or any other transformation and gives the solution in the form of convergent power series with elegantly computed components. The validity and efficiency of this method are illustrated by considering five computational examples.


The Traveling Wave Solution Of The Fuzzy Linear Partial Differential Equation, Zahra Shahsavari, Tofigh Allahviranloo, Saeid Abbasbandy, Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Jun 2020

The Traveling Wave Solution Of The Fuzzy Linear Partial Differential Equation, Zahra Shahsavari, Tofigh Allahviranloo, Saeid Abbasbandy, Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper we are going to obtain fuzzy traveling wave solutions for fuzzy linear partial differential equations by considering the type of generalized Hukuhara differentiability. In particular, the fuzzy traveling wave solutions for fuzzy Advection equation, fuzzy linear Diffusion equation, fuzzy Convection-Diffusion-Reaction equation, and fuzzy Klein-Gordon equation are obtained.


On The Asymptotic Stability Of A Nonlinear Fractional-Order System With Multiple Variable Delays, Yener Altun, Cemil Tunç Jun 2020

On The Asymptotic Stability Of A Nonlinear Fractional-Order System With Multiple Variable Delays, Yener Altun, Cemil Tunç

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear differential system of fractional-order with multiple variable delays. We investigate asymptotic stability of zero solution of the considered system. We prove a new result, which includes sufficient conditions, on the subject by means of a suitable Lyapunov functional. An example with numerical simulation of its solutions is given to illustrate that the proposed method is flexible and efficient in terms of computation and to demonstrate the feasibility of established conditions by MATLAB-Simulink.


On The Qualitative Analysis Of Volterra Iddes With Infinite Delay, Osman Tunç, Erdal Korkmaz, Özkan Atan Jun 2020

On The Qualitative Analysis Of Volterra Iddes With Infinite Delay, Osman Tunç, Erdal Korkmaz, Özkan Atan

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

This investigation deals with a nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equation with infinite retardation (IDDE).We will prove three new results on the stability, uniformly stability (US) and square integrability (SI) of solutions of that IDDE. The proofs of theorems rely on the use of an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF). By the outcomes of this paper, we generalize and obtain some former results in mathematical literature under weaker conditions.


Some Contiguous Relation On K-Generalised Hypergeometric Function, Ekta Mittal, Sunil Joshi, Sona Kumari Jun 2020

Some Contiguous Relation On K-Generalised Hypergeometric Function, Ekta Mittal, Sunil Joshi, Sona Kumari

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this research work our aim is to determine some contiguous relations and some integral transform of the k-generalised hypergeometric functions, by using the concept of “k-Gamma and k-Beta function”. “Obviously if k approaches 1”, then the contiguous function relations become Gauss contiguous relations.


Modeling And Analysis Of The Impact Of Vocational Education On The Unemployment Rate In Nigeria, Abayomi Ayoade, Opeyemi Odetunde, Bidemi Falodun Jun 2020

Modeling And Analysis Of The Impact Of Vocational Education On The Unemployment Rate In Nigeria, Abayomi Ayoade, Opeyemi Odetunde, Bidemi Falodun

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Unemployment is a major determinant of a weak economy and a good measure of living standard in a country. Nigeria is faced with the problem of unemployment at present. By that, a mathematical model is formulated to investigate the effect of vocational education on the unemployment challenges in Nigeria. The model is tested for the basic requirements of a good mathematical model. The equilibrium analysis of the model is conducted and both the unemployment-free and the unemployment endemic equilibria are obtained. The threshold for the implementation success of the vocational education program is also derived following the approach of epidemic …


Generalized Hermite-Based Apostol-Euler Polynomials And Their Properties, Aparna Chaturvedi, Prakriti Rai, S. Ahmad Ali Apr 2020

Generalized Hermite-Based Apostol-Euler Polynomials And Their Properties, Aparna Chaturvedi, Prakriti Rai, S. Ahmad Ali

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The aim of this paper is to study certain properties of generalized Apostol-Hermite-Euler polynomials with three parameters. We have shown that there is an intimate connection between these polynomials and established their elementary properties. We also established some identities by applying the generating functions and deduce their special cases and applications.


Chebyshev Type Inequalities Involving The Fractional Integral Operator Containing Multi-Index Mittag-Leffler Function In The Kernel, S. D. Purohit, N. Jolly, M. K. Bansal, Jagdev Singh, Devendra Kumar Apr 2020

Chebyshev Type Inequalities Involving The Fractional Integral Operator Containing Multi-Index Mittag-Leffler Function In The Kernel, S. D. Purohit, N. Jolly, M. K. Bansal, Jagdev Singh, Devendra Kumar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Recently, several authors have investigated Chebyshev type inequalities for numerous fractional integral operators. Being motivated by the work done by earlier researchers and their numerous applications in probability, transform theory, numerical quadrature, statistical problems and its significance in fractional boundary value problems. We aim to evaluate Chebyshev type inequalities involving fractional integral operator containing multi-index Mittag-Leffler function in the kernel. Admissible connections of the results mentioned in this article to those associated with previously established familiar fractional integral operators have been pointed out.


Ruscheweyh-Goyal Derivative Of Fractional Order, Its Properties Pertaining To Pre-Starlike Type Functions And Applications, Ritu Agarwal, G. S. Paliwal Apr 2020

Ruscheweyh-Goyal Derivative Of Fractional Order, Its Properties Pertaining To Pre-Starlike Type Functions And Applications, Ritu Agarwal, G. S. Paliwal

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The study of the operators possessing convolution form and their properties is considered advantageous in geometric function theory. In 1975 Ruscheweyh defined operator for analytic functions using the technique of convolution. In 2005, Goyal and Goyal generalized the Ruscheweyh operator to fractional order (which we call here Ruscheweyh-Goyal differential operator) using Srivastava-Saigo fractional differential operator involving hypergeometric function. Inspired by these earlier efforts, we discuss the properties of the Ruscheweyh-Goyal derivative of arbitrary order. We define a class of pre-starlike type functions involving the Ruscheweyh-Goyal fractional derivative and obtain the inclusion relation. Further, we prove that Ruscheweyh-Goyal derivative operator preserve …


Certain Mathieu-Type Series Pertaining To Incomplete H-Functions, Nidhi Jolly, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh Apr 2020

Certain Mathieu-Type Series Pertaining To Incomplete H-Functions, Nidhi Jolly, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In the present article, we derive closed integral form expressions for a family of convergent Mathieu type a-series along with its alternating variants, whose terms contain incomplete H-functions, which are a notable generalization of familiar H-function. The results established herewith are very general in nature and provide an exquisite generalization of closed integral form expressions of aforementioned series whose terms contain H-function and Fox-Wright function, respectively. Next, we present some new and interesting special cases of our main results.


Extension Of Two Parameter Gamma, Beta Functions And Its Properties, Kuldeep S. Gehlot, Kottakkaran S. Nisar Apr 2020

Extension Of Two Parameter Gamma, Beta Functions And Its Properties, Kuldeep S. Gehlot, Kottakkaran S. Nisar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we introduce the extension of the p-k Gamma function and the p-k Beta function. This extension of the p-k Gamma function is named as p-k-b Gamma function and an extension of the beta function is p-k-b Beta function. The new extension of the Gamma and Beta function has satisfied the usual properties. Also, we prove several identities of these functions.


Some Quadratic Transformations And Reduction Formulas Associated With Hypergeometric Functions, M. I. Qureshi, M. Kashif Khan Apr 2020

Some Quadratic Transformations And Reduction Formulas Associated With Hypergeometric Functions, M. I. Qureshi, M. Kashif Khan

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we construct four summation formulas for terminating Gauss’ hypergeometric series having argument “two" and with the help of our summation formulas. We establish two quadratic transformations for Gauss’ hypergeometric function in terms of finite summation of combination of two Clausen hypergeometric functions. Further, we have generalized our quadratic transformations in terms of general double series identities as well as in terms of reduction formulas for Kampé de Fériet’s double hypergeometric function. Some results of Rathie-Nagar, Kim et al. and Choi-Rathie are also obtained as special cases of our findings.


Class Of Integrals Involving Generalized Hypergeometric Function, D. L. Suthar, Teklay Hailay, Hafte Amsalu, Jagdev Singh Apr 2020

Class Of Integrals Involving Generalized Hypergeometric Function, D. L. Suthar, Teklay Hailay, Hafte Amsalu, Jagdev Singh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we establish some definite integrals involving generalized hypergeometric function, product of algebraic functions, Jacobi function, Legendre function and general class of polynomials. Certain special cases of the main results are also pointed out.


Finite And Infinite Integral Formulas Involving The Family Of Incomplete H-Functions, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Apr 2020

Finite And Infinite Integral Formulas Involving The Family Of Incomplete H-Functions, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Recent research focuses on the integral representations of the various type of special functions due to their potential applicability in different disciplines. In this line, we deal with several finite and infinite integrals involving the family of incomplete H-functions. Further, we point out some known and new special cases of these integrals. Finally, we establish the integral representation of incomplete H-functions.


Existence And Stability Results Of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations With Nonlinear Integral Boundary Condition On Time Scales, Vipin Kumar, Muslim Malik Apr 2020

Existence And Stability Results Of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations With Nonlinear Integral Boundary Condition On Time Scales, Vipin Kumar, Muslim Malik

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a nonlinear fractional differential equation with nonlinear integral boundary conditions on time scales.We used the fixed point theorems due to Banach, Schaefer’s, nonlinear alternative of Leray Schauder’s type and Krasnoselskii’s to establish these results. In addition, we study Ulam-Hyer’s (UH) type stability result. At the end, we present two examples to show the effectiveness of the obtained analytical results.


Non-Uniform Haar Wavelet Method For Solving Singularly Perturbed Differential Difference Equations Of Neuronal Variability, Akmal Raza, Arshad Khan Apr 2020

Non-Uniform Haar Wavelet Method For Solving Singularly Perturbed Differential Difference Equations Of Neuronal Variability, Akmal Raza, Arshad Khan

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

A non-uniform Haar wavelet method is proposed on specially designed non-uniform grid for the numerical treatment of singularly perturbed differential-difference equations arising in neuronal variability.We convert the delay and shift terms using Taylor series up to second order and then the problem with delay and shift is converted into a new problem without the delay and shift terms. Then it is solved by using non-uniform Haar wavelet. Two test examples have been demonstrated to show the accuracy of the non-uniform Haar wavelet method. The performance of the present method yield more accurate results on increasing the resolution level and converges …


Q-Sumudu Transforms Pertaining To The Product Of Family Of Q-Polynomials And Generalized Basic Hypergeometric Functions, V. K. Vyas, Ali A. Al –Jarrah, S. D. Purohit Dec 2019

Q-Sumudu Transforms Pertaining To The Product Of Family Of Q-Polynomials And Generalized Basic Hypergeometric Functions, V. K. Vyas, Ali A. Al –Jarrah, S. D. Purohit

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The prime objective of commenced article is to determine q-Sumudu transforms of a product of unified family of q-polynomials with basic (or q-) analog of Fox’s H-function and q-analog of I-functions. Specialized cases of the leading outcome are further evaluated as q-Sumudu transform of general class of q-polynomials and q-Sumudu transforms of the basic analogs of Fox’s H-function and I-functions.


An (S - 1; S) Inventory System With Negative Arrivals And Multiple Vacations, Kathiresan Jothivel, Anbazhagan Neelamegam Dec 2019

An (S - 1; S) Inventory System With Negative Arrivals And Multiple Vacations, Kathiresan Jothivel, Anbazhagan Neelamegam

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we consider a continuous review one-to-one ordering policy inventory system with multiple vacations and negative customers. The maximum storage capacity is S. The customers arrive according to a Poisson process with finite waiting hall. There are two types of customers: ordinary and negative. An ordinary customer, on arrival, joins the queue and the negative customer does not join the queue and takes away any one of the waiting customers. When the waiting hall is full, the arriving primary customer is considered to be lost. The service time and lead time are assumed to have independent exponential distribution. …


Non-Standard Finite Difference Schemes For Investigating Stability Of A Mathematical Model Of Virus Therapy For Cancer, A. R. Yaghoubi, H. S. Najafi Dec 2019

Non-Standard Finite Difference Schemes For Investigating Stability Of A Mathematical Model Of Virus Therapy For Cancer, A. R. Yaghoubi, H. S. Najafi

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, a special case of finite difference method called non-standard finite difference (NSFD) method was studied to compute the numerical solutions of the nonlinear mathematical model of the interaction between tumor cells and oncolytic viruses. The global stability of the equilibrium points of the discrete model is investigated by using the Lyapunov stability theorem. Some conditions were gained for the local asymptotical stability of the equilibrium points of the system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main theoretical results. The discrete system is dynamically consistent with its continuous model, it preserves essential properties, such as …


On A Hybrid Technique To Handle Analytical And Approximate Solutions Of Linear And Nonlinear Fractional Order Partial Differential Equations, Kamal Shah, Hammad Khalil, Ahmet Yildirim Dec 2019

On A Hybrid Technique To Handle Analytical And Approximate Solutions Of Linear And Nonlinear Fractional Order Partial Differential Equations, Kamal Shah, Hammad Khalil, Ahmet Yildirim

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

This manuscript is devoted to consider Natural transform (NT) coupled with homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for obtaining series solutions to some linear and nonlinear fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs). By means of NT, we obtain the transformed problem which is then solved by using HPM. By means of Stehfest’s numerical algorithm and using the dual relationship of NT and Laplace transform, we calculate inverse NT for approximate solutions. The series solutions we obtain using the proposed method are in close agreement with the exact solutions. We apply the proposed method to some interesting problems to illustrate our main results.


Bifurcation Analysis For Prey-Predator Model With Holling Type Iii Functional Response Incorporating Prey Refuge, Lazaar Oussama, Mustapha Serhani Dec 2019

Bifurcation Analysis For Prey-Predator Model With Holling Type Iii Functional Response Incorporating Prey Refuge, Lazaar Oussama, Mustapha Serhani

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we carried out the bifurcation analysis for a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with Holling type III functional response incorporating prey refuge protecting a constant proportion of the preys. We study the local bifurcation considering the refuge constant as a parameter. From the center manifold equation, we establish a transcritical bifurcation for the boundary equilibrium. In addition, we prove the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation for the homogeneous equilibrium. Moreover, we give the radius and period of the unique limit cycle for our system


Solutions Of The Generalized Abel’S Integral Equation Using Laguerre Orthogonal Approximation, N. Singha, C. Nahak Dec 2019

Solutions Of The Generalized Abel’S Integral Equation Using Laguerre Orthogonal Approximation, N. Singha, C. Nahak

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, a numerical approximation is drafted for solving the generalized Abel’s integral equation by practicing Laguerre orthogonal polynomials. The proposed approximation is framed for the first and second kinds of the generalized Abel’s integral equation. We have utilized the properties of fractional order operators to interpret Abel’s integral equation as a fractional integral equation. It offers a new approach by employing Laguerre polynomials to approximate the integrand of a fractional integral equation. Given examples demonstrate the simplicity and suitability of the method. The graphical representation of exact and approximate solutions helps in visualizing a solution at discrete points, …


An Admm-Factorization Algorithm For Low Rank Matrix Completion, Rahman Taleghani, Maziar Salahi Dec 2019

An Admm-Factorization Algorithm For Low Rank Matrix Completion, Rahman Taleghani, Maziar Salahi

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we propose an Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) based algorithm that is taking advantage of factorization for the fixed rank matrix completion problem. The convergence of the proposed algorithm to the KKT point is discussed. Finally, on several classes of test problems, its efficiency is compared with several efficient algorithms from the literature.


Application Of Reduced Differential Transform Method For Solving Two-Dimensional Volterra Integral Equations Of The Second Kind, Seyyedeh R. Moosavi Noori, Nasir Taghizadeh Dec 2019

Application Of Reduced Differential Transform Method For Solving Two-Dimensional Volterra Integral Equations Of The Second Kind, Seyyedeh R. Moosavi Noori, Nasir Taghizadeh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we propose new theorems of the reduced differential transform method (RDTM) for solving a class of two-dimensional linear and nonlinear Volterra integral equations (VIEs) of the second kind. The advantage of this method is its simplicity in using. It solves the equations straightforward and directly without using perturbation, Adomian’s polynomial, linearization or any other transformation and gives the solution as convergent power series with simply determinable components. Also, six examples and numerical results are provided so as to validate the reliability and efficiency of the method.