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Articles 181 - 210 of 697
Full-Text Articles in Applied Mathematics
Introduce Gâteaux And Frêchet Derivatives In Riesz Spaces, Abdullah Aydın, Erdal Korkmaz
Introduce Gâteaux And Frêchet Derivatives In Riesz Spaces, Abdullah Aydın, Erdal Korkmaz
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the Gâteaux and Frêchet differentiations of functions on Riesz space are introduced without topological structure. Thus, we aim to study Gâteaux and Frêchet differentiability functions in vector lattice by developing topology-free techniques, and also, we give some relations with other kinds of operators.
Accurate Spectral Algorithms For Solving Variable-Order Fractional Percolation Equations, M. A. Abdelkawy
Accurate Spectral Algorithms For Solving Variable-Order Fractional Percolation Equations, M. A. Abdelkawy
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A high accurate spectral algorithm for one-dimensional variable-order fractional percolation equations (VO-FPEs) is considered.We propose a shifted Legendre Gauss-Lobatto collocation (SL-GLC) method in conjunction with shifted Chebyshev Gauss-Radau collocation (SC-GR-C) method to solve the proposed problem. Firstly, the solution and its space fractional derivatives are expanded as shifted Legendre polynomials series. Then, we determine the expansion coefficients by reducing the VO-FPEs and its conditions to a system of ordinary differential equations (SODEs) in time. The numerical approximation of SODEs is achieved by means of the SC-GR-C method. The under-study’s problem subjected to the Dirichlet or non-local boundary conditions is presented …
Classification Of Some First Order Functional Differential Equations With Constant Coefficients To Solvable Lie Algebras, J. Z. Lobo, Y. S. Valaulikar
Classification Of Some First Order Functional Differential Equations With Constant Coefficients To Solvable Lie Algebras, J. Z. Lobo, Y. S. Valaulikar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we shall apply symmetry analysis to some first order functional differential equations with constant coefficients. The approach used in this paper accounts for obtaining the inverse of the classification. We define the standard Lie bracket and make a complete classification of some first order linear functional differential equations with constant coefficients to solvable Lie algebras.We also classify some nonlinear functional differential equations with constant coefficients to solvable Lie algebras.
The Binomial Transform Of P-Recursive Sequences And The Dilogarithm Function, Stephanie L. Harshbarger, Barton L. Willis
The Binomial Transform Of P-Recursive Sequences And The Dilogarithm Function, Stephanie L. Harshbarger, Barton L. Willis
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Using a generalized binomial transform and a novel binomial coefficient identity, we will show that the set of p-recursive sequences is closed under the binomial transform. Using these results, we will derive a new series representation for the dilogarithm function that converges on its domain of analyticity. Finally, we will show that this series representation results in a scheme for numerical evaluation of the dilogarithm function that is accurate, efficient, and stable.
Dynamical Behavior Of An Eco-Epidemiological Model Incorporating Prey Refuge And Prey Harvesting, Dawit Melese, Ousman Muhye, Subrata K. Sahu
Dynamical Behavior Of An Eco-Epidemiological Model Incorporating Prey Refuge And Prey Harvesting, Dawit Melese, Ousman Muhye, Subrata K. Sahu
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper an eco-epidemiological model incorporating a prey refuge and prey harvesting with disease in the prey-population is considered. Predators are assumed to consume both the susceptible and infected prey at different rates. The positivity and boundedness of the solution of the system are discussed. The existence and stability of the biologically feasible equilibrium points are investigated. Numerical simulations are performed to support our analytical findings.
Multilayer Security Of Rgb Image In Discrete Hartley Domain, Umar H. Mir, Deep Singh, D. C. Mishra, Parveiz N. Lone
Multilayer Security Of Rgb Image In Discrete Hartley Domain, Umar H. Mir, Deep Singh, D. C. Mishra, Parveiz N. Lone
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this article, we present RGB image encryption and decryption using random matrix affine cipher (RMAC) associated with discrete Hartley transform (DHT) and random matrix shift cipher (RMSC). The parameters in RMAC and RMSC phases act as two series of secret keys whose arrangement is imperative in the proposed algorithm. The computer simulations with results and examples are given to analyze the efficiency of the proposed approach. Further, security analysis and comparison with the prior techniques successfully supports the robustness and validation of the proposed technique.
Explicit Formulas For Solutions Of Maxwell’S Equations In Conducting Media, Valery Yakhno
Explicit Formulas For Solutions Of Maxwell’S Equations In Conducting Media, Valery Yakhno
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A new explicit presentation of the fundamental solution of the time-dependent Maxwell’s equations in conducting isotropic media is derived by Hadamard techniques through the fundamental solution of the telegraph operator. This presentation is used to obtain explicit formulas for generalized solutions of the initial value problem for Maxwell’s equations. A new explicit Kirchhoff’s formula for the classical solution of the initial value problem for the Maxwell equations in conducting media is derived. The obtained explicit formulas can be used in the boundary integral method, Green’s functions method and for computation of electric and magnetic fields in conducting media and materials.
Approximate Solutions For The Nonlinear Systems Of Algebraic Equations Using The Power Series Method, M. M. Khader, M. Adel
Approximate Solutions For The Nonlinear Systems Of Algebraic Equations Using The Power Series Method, M. M. Khader, M. Adel
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the approximate solutions for systems of nonlinear algebraic equations by the power series method (PSM) are presented. Illustrative examples have been presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. In addition, the obtained results are compared with those obtained from the standard Adomian decomposition method. It turns out that the convergence of the proposed algorithm is rapid.
On Higher-Order Duality In Nondifferentiable Minimax Fractional Programming, S. Al-Homidan, Vivek Singh, I. Ahmad
On Higher-Order Duality In Nondifferentiable Minimax Fractional Programming, S. Al-Homidan, Vivek Singh, I. Ahmad
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we consider a nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming problem with continuously differentiable functions and formulated two types of higher-order dual models for such optimization problem.Weak, strong and strict converse duality theorems are derived under higherorder generalized invexity.
On An Ecological Model Of Mutualisim Between Two Species With A Mortal Predator, Srinivasarao Thota
On An Ecological Model Of Mutualisim Between Two Species With A Mortal Predator, Srinivasarao Thota
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we study an ecological model of a three-space food chain consists of two logically growing mutual species and third species acts as a predator to second mutual species with Holling type II functional response. This model is constituted by a system of nonlinear decoupled ordinary differential equations. By using perturbed method, we identify the nature of the system at each equilibrium point and also global stability is investigated for this model using Lypanov function at the possible equilibrium points.
Controlling And Synchronizing Combined Effect Of Chaos Generated In Generalized Lotka-Volterra Three Species Biological Model Using Active Control Design, Taqseer Khan, Harindri Chaudhary
Controlling And Synchronizing Combined Effect Of Chaos Generated In Generalized Lotka-Volterra Three Species Biological Model Using Active Control Design, Taqseer Khan, Harindri Chaudhary
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this work, we study hybrid projective combination synchronization scheme among identical chaotic generalized Lotka-Volterra three species biological systems using active control design. We consider here generalized Lotka-Volterra system containing two predators and one prey population existing in nature. An active control design is investigated which is essentially based on Lyapunov stability theory. The considered technique derives the global asymptotic stability using hybrid projective combination synchronization technique. In addition, the presented simulation outcomes and graphical results illustrate the validation of our proposed scheme. Prominently, both the analytical and computational results agree excellently. Comparisons versus others strategies exhibiting our proposed technique …
An Efficient Algorithm For Numerical Inversion Of System Of Generalized Abel Integral Equations, Sandeep Dixit
An Efficient Algorithm For Numerical Inversion Of System Of Generalized Abel Integral Equations, Sandeep Dixit
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this article a direct method is introduced, which is based on orthonormal Bernstein polynomials, to present an efficient and stable algorithm for numerical inversion of the system of singular integral equations of Abel type. The appropriateness of earlier numerical inversion methods was restricted to the one portion of singular integral equations of Abel type. The proposed method is absolutely accurate, and numerical illustrations are given to show the convergence and utilization of the suggested method and comparisons are made with some other existing numerical solution.
Integrated Farm Model For Optimal Allocation Of Resources- A Linear Programming Approach, Mahak Bhatia, Anil Rana
Integrated Farm Model For Optimal Allocation Of Resources- A Linear Programming Approach, Mahak Bhatia, Anil Rana
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The mathematical model for optimal allocation of farm resources, especially land and water are proposed to optimize the resources that contribute to increase farm revenues. A study is being carried out, to analyze the cropping practice adopted by growers, depending on availability and accessibility of resources. Different crop-combinations and cropping patterns are being analyzed in districts of Rajasthan. Rajasthan has arid topography with varying weather conditions. Thus, a diverse crop variety is being cultivated in a region. Being a state with inadequate water resources, the formulated model proposed different crop combinations alternatives. A crop-mix model is developed to reduce the …
On The Unsolvability Conditions For Quasilinear Pseudohyperbolic Equations, Birilew Tsegaw
On The Unsolvability Conditions For Quasilinear Pseudohyperbolic Equations, Birilew Tsegaw
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we study the nonexistence of global weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of quasilinear pseudohyperbolic equations with damping term. The sufficient conditions for nonexistence of nontrivial global weak solutions is obtained in terms of exponents, singularities order and other parameters in the problem. The nonlinear capacity method is applied to prove nonexistence theorems. The proofs of our nonexistence theorems are based on deriving apriori estimates for the possible solutions to the problem by an algebraic analysis of the integral form of inequalities with an optimal choice of test functions. The result is extended to the case of …
Analysis Of Map/Ph/1 Queueing Model With Breakdown, Instantaneous Feedback And Server Vacation, G. Ayyappan, K. Thilagavathy
Analysis Of Map/Ph/1 Queueing Model With Breakdown, Instantaneous Feedback And Server Vacation, G. Ayyappan, K. Thilagavathy
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this article, we analyze a single server queueing model with feedback, a single vacation under Bernoulli schedule, breakdown and repair. The arriving customers follow the Markovian Arrival Process (MAP) and service follow the phase-type distribution. When the server returns from vacation, if there is no one present in the system, the server will wait until the customer’s arrival. When the service completion epoch if the customer is not satisfied then that customer will get the service immediately. Under the steady-state probability vector that the total number of customers are present in the system is probed by the Matrix-analytic method. …
Fuzzy Solutions To Second Order Three Point Boundary Value Problem, Dimplekumar N. Chalishajar, R. Ramesh
Fuzzy Solutions To Second Order Three Point Boundary Value Problem, Dimplekumar N. Chalishajar, R. Ramesh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this manuscript, the proposed work is to study the existence of second-order differential equations with three point boundary conditions. Existence is proved using fuzzy set valued mappings of a real variable whose values are normal, convex, upper semi continuous and compactly supported fuzzy sets. The sufficient conditions are also provided to establish the existence results of fuzzy solutions of second order differential equations for three point boundary value problem. By using Banach fixed point principle, a new existence theorem of solutions for these equations in the metric space of normal fuzzy convex sets with distance given by the maximum …
Stability Analysis Of Circular Robe’S R3bp With Finite Straight Segment And Viscosity, Bhavneet Kaur, Sumit Kumar, Shipra Chauhan, Dinesh Kumar
Stability Analysis Of Circular Robe’S R3bp With Finite Straight Segment And Viscosity, Bhavneet Kaur, Sumit Kumar, Shipra Chauhan, Dinesh Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the effect of viscous force on the linear stability of equilibrium points of the circular Robe’s restricted three-body problem (CRR3BP) with smaller primary as a finite straight segment is studied. The present model comprises of a bigger primary m*1 which is a rigid spherical shell filled with a homogeneous incompressible fluid of density ρ1 and the smaller primary m2 lies outside the shell. The infinitesimal mass m3 is a small solid sphere of density ρ3 moving inside m*1. The pertinent equations of motion of m3 are derived …
Stability Of Modified Host-Parasitoid Model With Allee Effect, Özlem A. Gümüs, A. G. Maria Selvam, R. Janagaraj
Stability Of Modified Host-Parasitoid Model With Allee Effect, Özlem A. Gümüs, A. G. Maria Selvam, R. Janagaraj
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper deals with a host-parasitoid model subject to Allee effect and its dynamical behavior. Steady state points of the proposed host-parasitoid model are computed. Stability properties are analyzed with eigen values of Jacobian matrix which are determined at the steady states. Theoretical findings are supported by numerical illustrations and enhanced by pictorial representations such as bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits and local amplifications for different parameter values. Existence of chaotic behavior in the system is established via bifurcation and sensitivity analysis of the system at the initial conditions. Various phase portraits are simulated for a better understanding of the qualitative …
Dynamical Behavior Of A Malaria Relapse Model With Insecticide Treated Nets (Itns) As Protection Measure, Reuben I. Gweryina, Anande R. Kimbir
Dynamical Behavior Of A Malaria Relapse Model With Insecticide Treated Nets (Itns) As Protection Measure, Reuben I. Gweryina, Anande R. Kimbir
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Malaria is a tropical disease which is mainly spread by plasmodium falciparum which has been the principal enemy to the existence of mankind till date. In this paper a version of a malaria model incorporating the use of treated mosquito nets as a disease control strategy is proposed and then transformed into proportions, so as to assess the global impact of ITNs on the prevalence of malaria. Constructing a Lyapunov function using matrix-theoretic approach, a malaria-free equilibrium state is obtained, which is globally asymptotically stable if the control reproduction number, 𝑅𝑚<1. This means that malaria can be controlled or eradicated under such a threshold quantity, 𝑅𝑚. On the other hand, a malaria-persistence equilibrium state exists which is globally stable when 𝑅𝑚>1, using geometric theoretic method with Lozoskii …
Stability Of Regular Thin Shell Wormholes Supported By Vdw Quintessence, A. Eid
Stability Of Regular Thin Shell Wormholes Supported By Vdw Quintessence, A. Eid
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The dynamical equations of motion for a thin shell wormhole from regular black holes that are supported by Van der Waals (VDW) quintessence equation of state (EoS) are constructed, through cut and -paste technique. The linearized stability of regular wormhole is derived. The presences of unstable and stable static solutions with different value of some parameters are analyzed.
Variants Of Meir-Keeler Fixed Point Theorem And Applications Of Soft Set-Valued Maps, Akbar Azam, Mohammed Shehu Shagari
Variants Of Meir-Keeler Fixed Point Theorem And Applications Of Soft Set-Valued Maps, Akbar Azam, Mohammed Shehu Shagari
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we prove a Meir-Keeler type common fixed point theorem for two mappings for which the range set of the first one is a family of soft sets, called soft set-valued map and the second is a point-to-point mapping. In addition, it is also shown that under some suitable conditions, a soft set-valued map admits a selection having a unique fixed point. In support of the obtained result, nontrivial examples are provided. The novelty of the presented idea herein is that it extends the Meir-Keeler fixed point theorem and the theory of selections for multivalued mappings from the …
Complexity Dynamics Of Gumowski-Mira Map, Sada Nand Prasad, K. R. Meena, Abdullah A. Ansari
Complexity Dynamics Of Gumowski-Mira Map, Sada Nand Prasad, K. R. Meena, Abdullah A. Ansari
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In the context of nonlinear dynamics, interesting dynamic behavior of Gumowski-Mira Map has been noted under various feasible circumstances. Evolutionary phenomena are discussed through the study of bifurcation analysis leading to period-doubling and chaos. The appearance of chaos in the method is identified by plotting Lyapunov characteristic exponents (LCE) and Topological Entropy within certain parameter range. Dynamic Lyapunov Indicator (DLI) has been procured for further identification of regular and chaotic motions of the Gumowski-Mira Map. The numerical results through the indicator DLI clearly demonstrate the behavior of our map. The correlation dimension has been calculated numerically for the dimension of …
Stokes Drag On Axially Symmetric Body In Micro Polar Fluid, Deepak K. Srivastava, Nirmal Srivastava
Stokes Drag On Axially Symmetric Body In Micro Polar Fluid, Deepak K. Srivastava, Nirmal Srivastava
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In a recent paper, Srivastava et al. (2016) have tested the proposed formula based on DS-conjecture Datta and Srivastava, (1999) of Stokes drag on axially symmetric bodies placed under micropolar fluid to improve the drag value under Oseen’s limit. In the present work, proof of the proposed drag formula is given for both axial and transverse Stokes flow of micropolar fluid under certain body geometry constraints mainly of continuously turning tangent on body curve in meridional plane as assumed in DS-conjecture. The general expression of drag immediately reduces to the value of drag in classical Newtonian fluid as micro polarity …
Some Summation Theorems For Clausen’S Hypergeometric Functions With Unit Argument, M. I. Qureshi, Mohammad Shadab
Some Summation Theorems For Clausen’S Hypergeometric Functions With Unit Argument, M. I. Qureshi, Mohammad Shadab
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Motivated by the work on hypergeometric summation theorems, we establish new summation formula for Clausen’s hypergeometric function with unit argument in terms of pi and natural logarithms of some rational and irrational numbers. For the application purpose, we derive some new and modified summation theorems for Clausen’s hypergeometric functions using our new formula.
Mhd Mixed Convective Flow Of Maxwell Nanofluid Past A Porous Vertical Stretching Sheet In Presence Of Chemical Reaction, Hunegnaw Dessie, Demeke Fissha
Mhd Mixed Convective Flow Of Maxwell Nanofluid Past A Porous Vertical Stretching Sheet In Presence Of Chemical Reaction, Hunegnaw Dessie, Demeke Fissha
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this study, MHD mixed convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid past a porous vertical stretching sheet in the presence of chemical reaction is investigated. The governing partial differential equations with the corresponding boundary conditions are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations via Lie group analysis. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by Runge-Kutta fourth order method along with shooting technique and the results obtained for different governing flow parameters are drawn graphically and their effects on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed. The values of skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number coefficient and Sherwood number coefficient are presented …
Mathematical Modeling For Studying The Sustainability Of Plants Subject To The Stress Of Two Distinct Herbivores, B. Chen-Charpentier, M. C.A. Leite, O. Gaoue, F. B. Agusto
Mathematical Modeling For Studying The Sustainability Of Plants Subject To The Stress Of Two Distinct Herbivores, B. Chen-Charpentier, M. C.A. Leite, O. Gaoue, F. B. Agusto
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Viability of plants, especially endangered species, are usually affected by multiple stressors, including insects, herbivores, environmental factors and other plant species. We present new mathematical models, based on systems of ordinary differential equations, of two distinct herbivore species feeding (two stressors) on the same plant species. The new feature is the explicit functional form modeling the simultaneous feedback interactions (synergistic or additive or antagonistic) between the three species in the ecosystem. The goal is to investigate whether the coexistence of the plant and both herbivore species is possible (a sustainable system) and under which conditions sustainability is feasible. Our theoretical …
Exploring The Convergence Properties Of A New Modified Newton-Raphson Root Method, Euaggelo E. Zotos, Wei Chen
Exploring The Convergence Properties Of A New Modified Newton-Raphson Root Method, Euaggelo E. Zotos, Wei Chen
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We examine the convergence properties of a modified Newton-Raphson root method, by using a simple complex polynomial equation, as a test example. In particular, we numerically investigate how a parameter, entering the iterative scheme, affects the efficiency and the speed of the method. Color-coded polynomiographs are deployed for presenting the regions of convergence, as well as the fractality degree of the complex plane. We demonstrate that the behavior of the modified Newton-Raphson method is correlated with the numerical value of the parameter 1. Additionally, there are cases for which the method works flawlessly, while in some other cases we encounter …
Dividend Maximization Under A Set Ruin Probability Target In The Presence Of Proportional And Excess-Of-Loss Reinsurance, Christian Kasumo, Juma Kasozi, Dmitry Kuznetsov
Dividend Maximization Under A Set Ruin Probability Target In The Presence Of Proportional And Excess-Of-Loss Reinsurance, Christian Kasumo, Juma Kasozi, Dmitry Kuznetsov
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We study dividend maximization with set ruin probability targets for an insurance company whose surplus is modelled by a diffusion perturbed classical risk process. The company is permitted to enter into proportional or excess-of-loss reinsurance arrangements. By applying stochastic control theory, we derive Volterra integral equations and solve numerically using block-by-block methods. In each of the models, we have established the optimal barrier to use for paying dividends provided the ruin probability does not exceed a predetermined target. Numerical examples involving the use of both light- and heavy-tailed distributions are given. The results show that ruin probability targets result in …
Viral Dynamics Of Delayed Ctl-Inclusive Hiv-1 Infection Model With Both Virus-To-Cell And Cell-To-Cell Transmissions, M. L. Mann Manyombe, J. Mbang, L. Nkague Nkamba, D. F. Nkoa Onana
Viral Dynamics Of Delayed Ctl-Inclusive Hiv-1 Infection Model With Both Virus-To-Cell And Cell-To-Cell Transmissions, M. L. Mann Manyombe, J. Mbang, L. Nkague Nkamba, D. F. Nkoa Onana
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We consider a mathematical model that describes a viral infection of HIV-1 with both virus-tocell and cell-to-cell transmission, CTL response immune and four distributed delays, describing intracellular delays and immune response delay. One of the main features of the model is that it includes a constant production rate of CTLs export from thymus, and an immune response delay. We derive the basic reproduction number and show that if the basic reproduction number is less than one, then the infection free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; whereas, if the basic reproduction number is greater than one, then there exist a chronic …
The Impact Of Nonlinear Harvesting On A Ratio-Dependent Holling-Tanner Predator-Prey System And Optimum Harvesting, Manoj Kumar Singh, B. S. Bhadauria
The Impact Of Nonlinear Harvesting On A Ratio-Dependent Holling-Tanner Predator-Prey System And Optimum Harvesting, Manoj Kumar Singh, B. S. Bhadauria
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with ratio-dependent functional response and non-linear prey harvesting is analyzed. The mathematical analysis of the model includes existence, uniqueness and boundedness of positive solutions. It also includes the permanence, local stability and bifurcation analysis of the model. The ratio-dependent model always has complex dynamics in the vicinity of the origin; the dynamical behaviors of the system in the vicinity of the origin have been studied by means of blow up transformation. The parametric conditions under which bionomic equilibrium point exist have been derived. Further, an optimal harvesting policy has been discussed by using …