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1997

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Articles 211 - 240 of 2515

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Empirical Models Of Storm-Time Equatorial Zonal Electric Fields, Bela G. Fejer, L. Scherliess Nov 1997

Empirical Models Of Storm-Time Equatorial Zonal Electric Fields, Bela G. Fejer, L. Scherliess

Bela G. Fejer

Ionospheric plasma drifts often show highly complex and variable signatures during geomagnetically active periods due to the effects of different disturbance processes. We describe initially a methodology for the study of storm time dependent ionospheric electric fields. We present empirical models of equatorial disturbance zonal electric fields obtained using extensive F region vertical plasma drift measurements from the Jicamarca Observatory and auroral electrojet indices. These models determine the plasma drift perturbations due to the combined effects of short-lived prompt penetration and longer lasting disturbance dynamo electric fields. We show that the prompt penetration drifts obtained from a high time resolution …


Design And Analysis Of Multispecies Toxicity Tests For Pesticide Registration, Wayne G. Landis, Robin A. Matthews, Geoffrey B. Matthews Nov 1997

Design And Analysis Of Multispecies Toxicity Tests For Pesticide Registration, Wayne G. Landis, Robin A. Matthews, Geoffrey B. Matthews

Environmental Sciences Faculty and Staff Publications

The community conditioning hypothesis describes ecological structures as historical, nonequilibrial, and by definition complex. Indeed, the historical nature of ecological structures is seen as the primary difference between single-species toxicity tests and multispecies test systems. Given the complex properties of ecological structures, multispecies toxicity tests need to be designed accordingly with appropriate data analysis tools. Care must be taken to ensure that each replicate shares an identical history, or divergence will rapidly occur. Attempting to realize homogeneity by linear cross inoculation or waiting for an equilibrium state to occur assumes properties that ecological structures do not have. Data analysis must …


A Tribute To Karl Menger, Seymour Kass Nov 1997

A Tribute To Karl Menger, Seymour Kass

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Garbage Pizza, Patchwork Quilts, And Math Magic: Stories About Teachers Who Love To Teach And Children Who Love To Learn, By Susan Ohanian, Alvin White Nov 1997

Book Review: Garbage Pizza, Patchwork Quilts, And Math Magic: Stories About Teachers Who Love To Teach And Children Who Love To Learn, By Susan Ohanian, Alvin White

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Resource Review: Research On Children's Learning As A Tool To Improve Math And Science Teaching, Cynthia Hudley Nov 1997

Resource Review: Research On Children's Learning As A Tool To Improve Math And Science Teaching, Cynthia Hudley

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


A Situational Pedagogy For Elementary Mathematics, Vincent Haag Nov 1997

A Situational Pedagogy For Elementary Mathematics, Vincent Haag

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Helping Students With Attention Deficit Disorder Succeed In A College Mathematics Class, Pamela E. Matthews Nov 1997

Helping Students With Attention Deficit Disorder Succeed In A College Mathematics Class, Pamela E. Matthews

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Reflections Of Glenmount Reform Effort, Gail Black, Ruth Miller Nov 1997

Reflections Of Glenmount Reform Effort, Gail Black, Ruth Miller

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


The Reform Calculus Debate And The Psychology Of Learning Mathematics, James M. Cargal Nov 1997

The Reform Calculus Debate And The Psychology Of Learning Mathematics, James M. Cargal

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Teaching Mathematics Appreciation To Nonscience Majors, Josefina Alvarez Nov 1997

Teaching Mathematics Appreciation To Nonscience Majors, Josefina Alvarez

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


The Object And The Study Of Mathematics, Pinar Karaca Nov 1997

The Object And The Study Of Mathematics, Pinar Karaca

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


John Dewey, The Math And Science Standards, And The Workplace, Bernard A. Fleishman Nov 1997

John Dewey, The Math And Science Standards, And The Workplace, Bernard A. Fleishman

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Poems, David L. Finn Nov 1997

Poems, David L. Finn

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Inspiration In England, Mary Mcdermott Nov 1997

Inspiration In England, Mary Mcdermott

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


A Course In Mathematical Ethics, Robert P. Webber Nov 1997

A Course In Mathematical Ethics, Robert P. Webber

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Nexus: Architecture And Mathematics, Edited By Kim Williams, Joseph Malkevitch Nov 1997

Book Review: Nexus: Architecture And Mathematics, Edited By Kim Williams, Joseph Malkevitch

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Ethnomathematics--Challenging Eurocentrism Inmathematics Education, Edited Byarthur B. Powell And Marilyn Frankenstein, Karen Dee Michalowicz Nov 1997

Book Review: Ethnomathematics--Challenging Eurocentrism Inmathematics Education, Edited Byarthur B. Powell And Marilyn Frankenstein, Karen Dee Michalowicz

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Vertical Profiles Of Bromoform In Snow, Sea Ice, And Seawater In The Canadian Arctic, William T. Sturges, Glenn F. Cota, Paul T. Buckley Nov 1997

Vertical Profiles Of Bromoform In Snow, Sea Ice, And Seawater In The Canadian Arctic, William T. Sturges, Glenn F. Cota, Paul T. Buckley

CCPO Publications

Bromoform (CHBr3) was measured in vertical profiles from the snow surface through the snowpack, sea ice, and water column to the seafloor at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the sprig of 1992. Elevated concentrations of bromoform were observed in both the ice (32-266 ng L-1 by liquid water volume) and seawater (~ 20 ng L-1 ) at the ice-water interface, associated with bromoform emission from ice microalgae. A surprising finding was a second horizon of high bromoform concentrations (336-367 ng L-1) in sea ice at the snow-ice interface. Chlorophyll and salinity were also elevated in …


Vic*: A Compiler For Virtual-Memory C*, Alex Colvin, Thomas H. Cormen Nov 1997

Vic*: A Compiler For Virtual-Memory C*, Alex Colvin, Thomas H. Cormen

Computer Science Technical Reports

This paper describes the functionality of ViC*, a compiler for a variant of the data-parallel language C* with support for out-of-core data. The compiler translates C* programs with shapes declared outofcore, which describe parallel data stored on disk. The compiler output is a SPMD-style program in standard C with I/O and library calls added to efficiently access out-of-core parallel data. The ViC* compiler also applies several program transformations to improve out-of-core data layout and access.


Task Scheduling In Networks, Cynthia Phillips, Clifford Stein, Joel Wein Nov 1997

Task Scheduling In Networks, Cynthia Phillips, Clifford Stein, Joel Wein

Dartmouth Scholarship

Scheduling a set of tasks on a set of machines so as to yield an efficient schedule is a basic problem in computer science and operations research. Most of the research on this problem incorporates the potentially unrealistic assumption that communication between the different machines is instantaneous. In this paper we remove this assumption and study the problem of network scheduling, where each job originates at some node of a network, and in order to be processed at another node must take the time to travel through the network to that node.

Our main contribution is to give approximation algorithms …


Spectrum Of Hot O At The Exobases Of The Terrestrial Planets, Jane L. Fox, Aleksander B. Hać Nov 1997

Spectrum Of Hot O At The Exobases Of The Terrestrial Planets, Jane L. Fox, Aleksander B. Hać

Physics Faculty Publications

The distribution of energetic O produced in dissociative recombination of O2+ at the exobases of the terrestrial planets is important in determining the structure of the outer hot O coronas and for the escape flux of O from Mars. Using recently measured values for the branching ratios of the energetically allowed channels in O2+ dissociative recombination, along with models of the vibrational distribution of O2+, we compute the velocity distribution of hot O atoms produced at the exobases of Mars, Venus, and Earth. We take into account the effects of the ion and …


Qos And Reliability Models For Network Computing, Ladislau Bölöni, Kyung Koo Jun, Dan C. Marinescu Nov 1997

Qos And Reliability Models For Network Computing, Ladislau Bölöni, Kyung Koo Jun, Dan C. Marinescu

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Coordinate Regulation Of G- And C Strand Length During New Telomere Synthesis, Xinqing Fan, Carolyn Mary Price Nov 1997

Coordinate Regulation Of G- And C Strand Length During New Telomere Synthesis, Xinqing Fan, Carolyn Mary Price

Chemistry Department: Faculty Publications

We have used the ciliate Euplotes to study the role of DNA polymerase in telomeric C strand synthesis. Euplotes provides a unique opportunity to study C strand synthesis without the complication of simultaneous DNA replication because millions of new telomeres are made at a stage in the life cycle when no general DNA replication takes place. Previously we showed that the C-strands of newly synthesized telomeres have a precisely controlled length while the G-strands are more heterogeneous. This finding suggested that, although synthesis of the G-strand (by telomerase) is the first step in telomere addition, a major regulatory step occurs …


Simulation Study Of Learning Automata Games In Automated Highway Systems, Cem Unsal, Pushkin Kachroo, John S. Bay Nov 1997

Simulation Study Of Learning Automata Games In Automated Highway Systems, Cem Unsal, Pushkin Kachroo, John S. Bay

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Research

One of the most important issues in Automated Highway System (AHS) deployment is intelligent vehicle control. While the technology to safely maneuver vehicles exists, the problem of making intelligent decisions to improve a single vehicle’s travel time and safety while optimizing the overall traffic flow is still a stumbling block. We propose an artificial intelligence technique called stochastic learning automata to design an intelligent vehicle path controller. Using the information obtained by on-board sensors and local communication modules, two automata are capable of learning the best possible (lateral and longitudinal) actions to avoid collisions. This learning method is capable of …


Search For The Decay Τ-→4Π-+0Τ, K. W. Edwards, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration Nov 1997

Search For The Decay Τ-→4Π-3Π+(Π0)ΝΤ, K. W. Edwards, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

We have searched for the decay of the τ lepton into seven charged particles and zero or one π0. The data used in the search were collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.61 fb-. No evidence for a signal is found. Assuming all the charged particles are pions, we set an upper limit on the branching fraction B-→4π-+0) ντ) < 2.4X10-6 at the 90% confidence level. This limit represents a significant improvement …


New Upper Limit On The Decay Η→E+E-, T. E. Browder, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration Nov 1997

New Upper Limit On The Decay Η→E+E-, T. E. Browder, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

We have searched for the rare decay of the η meson η→e+e- using the CLEO II detector. The η’s were produced in e+e- collisions with 10 GeV center-of-mass energy at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR). We find with 90% confidence the upper limit on the branching fraction B (η→e+e-)<7.7×10-5. The application of conventional elementary particle theory to this decay predicts a branching fraction of about 10-9.


Determination Of The Michel Parameters And The Τ Neutrino Helicity In Τ Decay, J. P. Alexander, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration Nov 1997

Determination Of The Michel Parameters And The Τ Neutrino Helicity In Τ Decay, J. P. Alexander, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

Using the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring operated at √s =10.6 GeV, we have determined the Michel parameters ρ, ξ, and δ in τ±→l±νν̅ decay as well as the τ neutrino helicity parameter h in τ±→π±π0ν decay. From a data sample of 3.02×106 produced τ pairs we analyzed events of the topologies e+e-→τ+τ-→(l±νν̅)(π±π0ν) and e+e-→τ+τ-→(π±π0ν̅)(π±π0ν). …


Center For Sustainable Agricultural Systems Newsletter, November/December 1997 Nov 1997

Center For Sustainable Agricultural Systems Newsletter, November/December 1997

Center for Sustainable Agricultural Systems -- Newsletters 1993-2000

Contents:

CSAS Publishes Book That Reviews Sustainable Ag Literature

NCR SARE Solicits PDP Proposals

Integrated Farm Update: Impact of Spring-grazing Crop Residues

Education in Scandinavia: from Farming to Food Systems

NSAS 1998 Annual Meetings

Ecosystems Provide Valuable "Services" Worth $33 Trillion

USDA Creates New Office of Pest Management

Sanet-mg Archives: A Valuable Resource


Steps Toward Determination Of The Size And Structure Of The Broad-Line Region In Active Galactic Nuclei. Xi. Intensive Monitoring Of The Ultraviolet Spectrum Of Ngc 7469, I. Wanders, Bradley M. Peterson, D. Alloin, T.R. Ayres, J. Clavel, D. Michael Crenshaw, K. Horne, Gerard A. Kriss, Julian Henry Krolik, Matthew A. Malkan, Hagai Netzer, Paul T. O'Brien, G.A. Reichert, P.M. Rodriguez-Pascual, W. Wamsteker, T. Alexander, K. S.J. Anderson, E. Benitez, N.G. Bochkarev, A.N. Burenkov, F.-Z. Cheng, S.J. Collier, A. Comastri, M. Dietrich, D. Dultzin-Hacyan, B.R. Espey, A. V. Filippenko, C. Martin Gaskell, I.M. George, M.R. Goad, L.C. Ho, Shai Kaspi, W. Kollatschny, Kirk T. Korista, Ari Laor, G.M. Macalpine, M. Mignoli, S.L. Morris, K. Nandra, S. Penton, Richard William Pogge, R.L. Ptak, J.M. Rodriguez-Espinoza, M. Santos-Lleo, A.I. Shapovalova, J.M. Shull, Stephanie A. Snedden, L.S. Sparke, G.M. Stirpe, W.-H. Sun, T.J. Turner, M.-H. Ulrich, T.-G. Wang, C. Wei, W.F. Welsh, S.-J. Xue, Z.-L. Zhou Nov 1997

Steps Toward Determination Of The Size And Structure Of The Broad-Line Region In Active Galactic Nuclei. Xi. Intensive Monitoring Of The Ultraviolet Spectrum Of Ngc 7469, I. Wanders, Bradley M. Peterson, D. Alloin, T.R. Ayres, J. Clavel, D. Michael Crenshaw, K. Horne, Gerard A. Kriss, Julian Henry Krolik, Matthew A. Malkan, Hagai Netzer, Paul T. O'Brien, G.A. Reichert, P.M. Rodriguez-Pascual, W. Wamsteker, T. Alexander, K. S.J. Anderson, E. Benitez, N.G. Bochkarev, A.N. Burenkov, F.-Z. Cheng, S.J. Collier, A. Comastri, M. Dietrich, D. Dultzin-Hacyan, B.R. Espey, A. V. Filippenko, C. Martin Gaskell, I.M. George, M.R. Goad, L.C. Ho, Shai Kaspi, W. Kollatschny, Kirk T. Korista, Ari Laor, G.M. Macalpine, M. Mignoli, S.L. Morris, K. Nandra, S. Penton, Richard William Pogge, R.L. Ptak, J.M. Rodriguez-Espinoza, M. Santos-Lleo, A.I. Shapovalova, J.M. Shull, Stephanie A. Snedden, L.S. Sparke, G.M. Stirpe, W.-H. Sun, T.J. Turner, M.-H. Ulrich, T.-G. Wang, C. Wei, W.F. Welsh, S.-J. Xue, Z.-L. Zhou

C. Martin Gaskell Publications

From 1996 June 10 to July 29, the International Ultraviolet Explorer monitored the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 continuously in an attempt to measure time delays between the continuum and emission-line fluxes. From the time delays, one can estimate the size of the region dominating the production of the UV emission lines in this source. We find the strong UV emission lines to respond to continuum variations with time delays of about 2.d3-3.d1 for Lyα, 2.d7 for C IV λ1549, 1.d9-2.d4 for N IV λ …


Borsuk-Ulam Implies Brouwer: A Direct Construction, Francis E. Su Nov 1997

Borsuk-Ulam Implies Brouwer: A Direct Construction, Francis E. Su

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided in this article.