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Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

The Possibility Of Using Goose Meat In The Production Of Salami, Ahmet Güner, Yusuf Doğruer, Gürkan Uçar, Hi̇lal Duygu Yörük Jan 2002

The Possibility Of Using Goose Meat In The Production Of Salami, Ahmet Güner, Yusuf Doğruer, Gürkan Uçar, Hi̇lal Duygu Yörük

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this investigation was to compare some quality characteristics of goose-meat salami with those of turkey- and chicken-meat salami in order to determine its suitability for consumption and to able to use goose meat for meat product technology. The pH values of experimental samples were highest in the goose-meat salami and lowest in the turkey-meat salami. Moisture rates of samples produced with a mixture of two kinds of poultry meat were lower than those of the others. Salmonella, coliform group bacteria and yeast-mould microorganisms were negligible in the experimental salami samples. Salami samples produced only from goose meat …


Investigations On The Possibility Of Improving The Meat Production By Crossbreeding Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 2. Fattening, Slaughter And Carcass Characteristics Of Lambs, Alper Yilmaz, Mustafa Özcan, Bülent Eki̇z, Münevver Akgündüz Jan 2002

Investigations On The Possibility Of Improving The Meat Production By Crossbreeding Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 2. Fattening, Slaughter And Carcass Characteristics Of Lambs, Alper Yilmaz, Mustafa Özcan, Bülent Eki̇z, Münevver Akgündüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The Turkish Merino is the most common mutton breed in Turkey. In this study the Turkish Merino was used as a sire line for the production of two-way and three-way crossbred slaughter lambs. Our aim was to investigate improvements in the meat production of these crossbred lambs. In this part of the study, the fattening, slaughter and carcass characteristics of two-way and three-way crossbred lambs were taken into consideration in comparison with those of Turkish Merino purebred lambs. The inspected live weights at the end of fattening were 37.6 kg, 37.8 kg and 37.4 kg for Turkish Merino x Kıvırcık, …


Immunoblot Analysis Of Campylobacters Of Chickens, Mehmet Akan, Jale Erdeğer, Zi̇ya İlhan Jan 2002

Immunoblot Analysis Of Campylobacters Of Chickens, Mehmet Akan, Jale Erdeğer, Zi̇ya İlhan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine immunogenic structures by immunoblotting in thermophilic Campylobacter strains isolated from chickens. The bands obtained from C. jejuni strains were found to be distributed between 10.8 and 116.5 kD by SDS-PAGE analysis of whole cell proteins. The bands 78, 63, 52, 48.5, 43.5, 29.8, 25.6, 22, 18.5, 17.2 and 16.5 kD were detected as the major common bands in all C. jejuni strains. Electrophoretic analysis of C. coli strains revealed that protein band profiles ranged between 10.3 and 118 kD, and 76, 63-62, 52, 48.5, 44 and 30.5 kD bands were all major …


Use Of Milk Progesterone Assay And Rectal Palpation To Monitor Postpartum Anoestrus And The Effect Of Prid-Pmsg Treatment In Murrah Buffaloes, Mehmet Uçar, Mustafa Küçükkebapçi, Muzaffer Çelebi̇, Havva Neşe Akalin Jan 2002

Use Of Milk Progesterone Assay And Rectal Palpation To Monitor Postpartum Anoestrus And The Effect Of Prid-Pmsg Treatment In Murrah Buffaloes, Mehmet Uçar, Mustafa Küçükkebapçi, Muzaffer Çelebi̇, Havva Neşe Akalin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Postpartum anoestrus is widely known to cause infertility in buffaloes. This study was conducted to determine the problem of postpartum anoestrus using rectal palpation and milk progesterone level in 8 Murrah buffaloes calved during late spring or early summer in the Kocatepe Agricultural Research Institute, Afyon, Turkey. In addition, the pregnancy rates of experimental animals were investigated using a combined therapy of a progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) and pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG). The ovaries of each buffalo were examined by rectal palpation once a week and the milk progesterone level was detected twice a week using enzyme immunoassay …


Effect Of Force Feeding With Various Energy Levels Of Diets On Fattening Performance And Fatty Liver Production Of Adult Geese, Ö. Hakan Muğlali, Ahmet Ergün, Cansu Ağca, Ayhan Güler, Kemal Küçükersan, Mehmet Orman, İlkay Yalçinkaya, Pinar Saçakli Jan 2002

Effect Of Force Feeding With Various Energy Levels Of Diets On Fattening Performance And Fatty Liver Production Of Adult Geese, Ö. Hakan Muğlali, Ahmet Ergün, Cansu Ağca, Ayhan Güler, Kemal Küçükersan, Mehmet Orman, İlkay Yalçinkaya, Pinar Saçakli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the effect of force feeding on the fattening performance, fatty liver production and some blood parameters of adult geese. The level of cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL in plasma lipids and the hepatic enzymes SGOT, SGPT and ALP were analysed during different periods of the study. While the initial plasma lipid fractions, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL, of the control group, group I and group II were 245.42 ± 16.79, 370.14 ± 31.42, 61.42 ± 6.37 and 11.90 ± 1.90; 233.85 ± 8.54, 374.85 ± 37.98, 61.57 ± 4.38 and 10.42 ± 2.22; …


Seasonal Variation And Meat Composition Of Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus, Rathbun, 1896) Caught In İskenderun Bay, North-East Mediterranean, Canan Türeli̇, Ünal Erdem, Mehmet Çeli̇k Jan 2002

Seasonal Variation And Meat Composition Of Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus, Rathbun, 1896) Caught In İskenderun Bay, North-East Mediterranean, Canan Türeli̇, Ünal Erdem, Mehmet Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The seasonal variation and meat composition of blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) were investigated. Twenty (10 male, 10 female) crabs were used each season. The total weight of the samples was estimated and the ratios of crude protein, lipid, dry matter and crude ash were obtained from meat of the body and claws. Comparatively higher values of dry matter, crude ash and lipid were determined for the claw meat of males in winter. In the same season the crude protein and lipid composition of claws and crude ash of body meat were higher in females than other meat. The …


Evaluation Of The Periventricular Lesions Associated With Congenital Hydrocephalus In Puppies, Osman Kutsal, Rifki Haziroğlu, Tolga Güvenç, Recai̇ Tunca Jan 2002

Evaluation Of The Periventricular Lesions Associated With Congenital Hydrocephalus In Puppies, Osman Kutsal, Rifki Haziroğlu, Tolga Güvenç, Recai̇ Tunca

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Hydrocephalus associated lesions such as diverticula, clefts and tears observed in periventricular white matter were studied pathologically in three puppies with necropsy between 1993 and 1994. Enlargement of the cranial vault was present in the puppies. The animals were blind, and their morphological alterations were similar. Marked hydrocephalus caused by mesencephalic canal malformations and obstruction was detected in all cases. Compression atrophy was seen in the nucleus caudatus, hippocampus, putamen and cerebellum in all animals. Cerebral sulci malformations were also detected in the cranial parts of the brain. Ependymal lesions consisting of attenuation, regeneration, calcification and desquamation were also observed. …


Periodical Determination Of Some Microbiological Characteristics Of Sucuk Samples Produced At Some Big Meat Plants In The City Of Afyon, Ahmet Hi̇lmi̇ Çon, Mebrure Doğu, Hüsnü Yusuf Gökalp Jan 2002

Periodical Determination Of Some Microbiological Characteristics Of Sucuk Samples Produced At Some Big Meat Plants In The City Of Afyon, Ahmet Hi̇lmi̇ Çon, Mebrure Doğu, Hüsnü Yusuf Gökalp

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Some microbiological characteristics (TAMB, Enterobacteriaceae, yeast-mold, S. aureus, C. perfringens numbers) of sucuk samples, which were the products of the 5 major meat plants and marketed in the province of Afyon, were determined. Six samples were taken periodically from 5 different firms, so total of 30 samples were analysed, over 3 months. Minimum, maximum and average values for the different microbiological counts were as follows respectively, 3.0x10^4 CFU/g, 2.2x10^8 CFU/g and 2.9x107 CFU/g for TAMB;


Investigation On Serum Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P) And Alkaline Phosphatase (Ap) Levels In Cows With Retained Placenta, Yaşar Akar, Hami̇t Yildiz, Hakan Keçeci̇, Muhterem Aydin Jan 2002

Investigation On Serum Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P) And Alkaline Phosphatase (Ap) Levels In Cows With Retained Placenta, Yaşar Akar, Hami̇t Yildiz, Hakan Keçeci̇, Muhterem Aydin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) levels of the blood serum of cows with retained placenta (RP) were measured and the role of these parameters on the etiology of the RP was investigated. A total of 28 different ages and breeds of cows, of which 14 (group 1) had retained placenta and 14 (group 2) discharged fetal membranes (within 3-8 hours of delivery) were used as the material of the study. Additionally, these two groups were divided into two subgroups, according to the sexes of their calves, and three subgroups called groups A (3 years), …


Selection By Cluster Analysis, İsmet Doğan Jan 2002

Selection By Cluster Analysis, İsmet Doğan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to show that cluster analysis, which has been used in different disciplines, can be used in animal breeding studies. This study included 535 Arabian colts and 392 Arabian fillies (total: 927) that were offered for sale between 1980 and 1998, bred at Çifteler State Farm. As a cluster method, the k-means method was used. In terms of determination of clusters, the data used were age, height at withers, heart girth and cannon bone circumference. This information was obtained from the marketing catalogue. The clusters were obtained for each sex separately. Colts were divided into …


The Effect Of Zinc On Body Weight And Some Serum Enzymes In Rats, Süleyman Korkut Tekeli̇, Nezi̇r Yaşar Toker, Fatma Tekeli̇ Jan 2002

The Effect Of Zinc On Body Weight And Some Serum Enzymes In Rats, Süleyman Korkut Tekeli̇, Nezi̇r Yaşar Toker, Fatma Tekeli̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

100 male Wistar albino rats were used in this study. After the adaptation period, the rats were divided into 5 equal groups. The experimental period lasted 22 days. Food and water were given ad libitum. 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm, 1,000 ppm and 2,000 ppm zinc were given by nasogastric probe to the control, experiment-1, experiment-2, experiment-3 and experiment-4 groups respectively, on days 1, 6, 11, 16, and 21 of the experimental period. The animals were weighed and blood samples were taken on days 2, 7, 12, 17, 22 of the experimental period. AST, ALT and ALP levels in …


Some Microbiological And Chemical Properties Of Pastırma Produced Using Potassium Nitrate And Starter Culture, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya Jan 2002

Some Microbiological And Chemical Properties Of Pastırma Produced Using Potassium Nitrate And Starter Culture, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, pastırma samples were produced using potassium nitrate and commercial starter culture (Staphylococcus carnosus + Lactobacillus pentosus). The meat for pastırma was dry cured with NaCl, glucose and saccarose together with KNO_3. The use of starter culture in pastırma production had a significant effect on counts of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, Micrococcus/Staphylococcus and lactic acid bacteria. The maximum counts of microorganisms were found in the 2^{nd} stage of the drying process. There was no significant difference between yeast mould counts in control and starter added samples. Nitrite and nitrate residues were lower in commercial starter added samples than …


Estimate Of Variance Components With Different Methods For Growth Traits Of Lambs And Reproductive Characters Of Awassi And Red Karaman Ewes, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu Jan 2002

Estimate Of Variance Components With Different Methods For Growth Traits Of Lambs And Reproductive Characters Of Awassi And Red Karaman Ewes, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the effects of environmental factors on flock production characteristics of Awassi and Red Karaman ewes reared at the Research and Application Farm of the Agriculture Faculty were studied, and variance component estimates were made using different methods. Variance component estimates for both breeds for the number of pregnant ewes, ewes lambing, lambs born and lambs weaned per ewe mated, lambs born, lambs weaned, lambs surviving 120 and 210 days per ewe lambing, birth weight, weaning weight, daily weight gain until weaning, weight at the end of pasture and daily weight gain in pasture lambs were made using …


The Prevalence Of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (Bvdv) Infections In Cattle And Existence Of Persistently Infected Cattle In The Trakya Region, Seyyal Ak, İbrahi̇m Firat, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Veli̇ Gülyaz, Kemal Ak Jan 2002

The Prevalence Of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (Bvdv) Infections In Cattle And Existence Of Persistently Infected Cattle In The Trakya Region, Seyyal Ak, İbrahi̇m Firat, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Veli̇ Gülyaz, Kemal Ak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of BVDV infection and existence of persistently infected (PI) cattle in the Trakya region. In total, 260 samples of leukocytes were isolated from dairy cows (65 samples) and breeding bulls (65 samples) and also from cows and bulls in slaughterhouses (65 samples from each). After two blind passages in foetal bovine kidney (FBK) cell culture, they were screened for BVDV antigen with indirect immunoperoxidase labelling. For detecting PI cattle among BVDV positive live animals, new samples were taken and labelled, approximately two months after the first sampling. It was found …


Haemocyte Classification And Differential Counts In The Freshwater Crab, Potamon Fluviatilis, Hi̇jran Yavuzcan Yildiz, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Atar Jan 2002

Haemocyte Classification And Differential Counts In The Freshwater Crab, Potamon Fluviatilis, Hi̇jran Yavuzcan Yildiz, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Atar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Three haemocyte groups were identified in the freshwater crab, Potamon fluviatilis: hyalinocytes, semigranulocytes and granulocytes. The proportion of hyalinocytes was found to be 15%, that of semigranulocytes 54.25% and that of 30.75% granulocytes.


An Investigation On Milk Yield And Reproductive Performance Of Holstein Friesian Cows In Kocas State Farm 2. Reproductive Traits, Serdar Duru, Erdoğan Tuncel Jan 2002

An Investigation On Milk Yield And Reproductive Performance Of Holstein Friesian Cows In Kocas State Farm 2. Reproductive Traits, Serdar Duru, Erdoğan Tuncel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of reproductive performance of Holstein Friesian cows raised at Kocas state farm in Central Anatolia. The material of the research was 362 dairy cows raised from 1988 to 1995 at Kocas State farm. Statistical analysis of records was conducted with the Minitab version 9.2 computer program. Significant differences between groups were determined by the method of Least Significant Difference (LSD). The general mean values of first breeding age, age at first calving, reproductive efficiency, calving interval, gestation length, dry period, service period and insemination number per conception were 18.04±0.10 months, 27.70±0.11 months, …


Effects Of Some Environmental Factors On Growth Traits Of Awassi And Redkaraman Lambs, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu Jan 2002

Effects Of Some Environmental Factors On Growth Traits Of Awassi And Redkaraman Lambs, Nuri̇ni̇sa Esenbuğa, Hayri̇ Dayioğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the birth weights, weaning weights, pre-weaning daily weight gains, live weights at the end of the grazing period, average daily live weight gains, body weights after shearing and greasy fleece weights were determined. The year had a significant (P


Salmonella Infection In A Chinchilla Farm, Deni̇z Misirlioğlu, Cengi̇z Çeti̇n, M. Müfi̇t Kahraman, Vi̇ldan Caner, M. Özgür Özyi̇ği̇t Jan 2002

Salmonella Infection In A Chinchilla Farm, Deni̇z Misirlioğlu, Cengi̇z Çeti̇n, M. Müfi̇t Kahraman, Vi̇ldan Caner, M. Özgür Özyi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study describes a salmonella infection in a chinchilla farm of 40 families in the Yalova region. Twenty-four families were affected in a 10-day period after the outbreak of the disease and the clinical signs were apathy, anorexia, diarrhoea with or without hemorrhage, tremors, local paralysis, mucopurulent or hemorrhagic vaginal secretion in some females, abortions in 1 to 2 month-pregnant animals and death. The newborn and pregnant animals were affected more severely. Two live chinchillas with clinical signs were euthanized and gross pathological, histopathological and microbiological examinations were performed. In the gross and microscopical examinations, the most severe lesions were …


Caviar Production From Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil Cephalus, Lin. 1758) And The Determination Of Its Chemical Composition And Roe Yield, Gülgün F. Ünal Şengör, Aykut Ci̇haner, Nuray Erkan, Özkan Özden, Candan Varlik Jan 2002

Caviar Production From Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil Cephalus, Lin. 1758) And The Determination Of Its Chemical Composition And Roe Yield, Gülgün F. Ünal Şengör, Aykut Ci̇haner, Nuray Erkan, Özkan Özden, Candan Varlik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this research is to determine the yield and chemical composition of the caviar produce from flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus, Lin.1758) in the Sufa lagoon. Acording to the results of our research 21.98% of the fish with an average live weight of 1,243.63 ± 322.44 g and 49.11 ± 3.83 cm length contains with roe. Salting the caviar caused a weight loss of 35%. As a result of salting, the salt content of the product was raised to 4.61% and as a result of waxing this reached a maximum of 7.04%. In all chemical composition parameters salted …


Prediction Of The Voluntary Intake And Digestibility Of Forage-Based Diets From Chemical Composition And Ruminal Degradation Characteristics, M. Aki̇f Karsli, James R. Russell Jan 2002

Prediction Of The Voluntary Intake And Digestibility Of Forage-Based Diets From Chemical Composition And Ruminal Degradation Characteristics, M. Aki̇f Karsli, James R. Russell

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Two digestion experiments and an in situ nylon bag experiment were conducted to determine the correlations between chemical composition, ruminal in situ degradation kinetics and OMI, and OM and CP digestibilities of diets in wethers fed forages of varying nutritive value without and with protein supplementation. Wethers were fed ground corn crop residues, oat-berseem clover or alfalfa hay in the first experiment, ground corn crop residues with or without alfalfa or oat-berseem clover hay supplemented with SBM and grain corn mixture to meet the DIP requirement, by using level 1 of the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle computer program at …


Analyses Of Carbohydrates Of Apolipoprotein E In Vldl And Idl+Ldl Of Rat Serum, Tayfun Güldür, Yuan C. Lee Jan 2002

Analyses Of Carbohydrates Of Apolipoprotein E In Vldl And Idl+Ldl Of Rat Serum, Tayfun Güldür, Yuan C. Lee

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Carbohydrate compositions of apolipoprotein E (apo E) isolated from rat serum very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL) + low density lipoproteins (LDL) were analyzed and compared. Rat serum VLDL and IDL+LDL were isolated by a discontinuous density gradient ultracentrifugation for 7.9x107g.min. Following delipidization, apolipoproteins were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis. Apo E polypeptides were eluted by diffusion in 100 mM PBS buffer (pH 7) containing 0.05% SDS. Sugars were derivatized with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PMP) and subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. N-acetylneuraminic acids of apo E were derivatized with 4,5-methylenedioxy-1,2-phenylene-diamine dihydrochloride …


Transformation And Stability Of Cloned Polysaccharidase Genes In Gram-Positive Bacteria, Mehmet Sai̇t Eki̇nci̇, Harry J. Flint Jan 2002

Transformation And Stability Of Cloned Polysaccharidase Genes In Gram-Positive Bacteria, Mehmet Sai̇t Eki̇nci̇, Harry J. Flint

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Polysaccharidase genes from rumen bacteria were transferred to and expressed in ruminal and non-ruminal Gram-positive bacteria. The transformation efficiency and genetic stability of polysaccharidase genes in bacteria from different habitats were investigated. PCR amplification of cloned polysaccharidase genes from Escherichia coli, Lactococcus lactis, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus sanguis and S. bovis strain 26 showed that rearrangement of plasmid and the gene fragment did not occur. The DNA band sizes from all primers agreed with the expectations of some transformants of S. bovis JB1 being rearranged. In spite of the rearrangement in S. bovis JB1 polysaccharidase activities were conserved. Growing in the …


Effects Of 5-Fluorouracil And Mitomycine-C On Glaucoma Filtration Surgery In Rabbits, Servet Kiliç, Aydin Gi̇rgi̇n Jan 2002

Effects Of 5-Fluorouracil And Mitomycine-C On Glaucoma Filtration Surgery In Rabbits, Servet Kiliç, Aydin Gi̇rgi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mytomycine-C (MMC) on the success rate of glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS). A superior fornix-based conjunctival flap was created on the right eyes of 12 rabbits divided randomly into three equal groups termed groups 1, 2 and 3. After a small piece of sponge soaked with balanced salt solution (BSS) in group 1 (control), 5-FU (50 mg/ ml) in group 2 and MMC (0.02 mg/ ml) in group 3 was kept on the filtration sites for 5 minutes, the filtration fistula (sclerectomy) was performed and the flap …


Salmonella Enteritidis In Quail Eggs, Özlem Turgay, Nuh Özkan, Emel Çakiroğlu Jan 2002

Salmonella Enteritidis In Quail Eggs, Özlem Turgay, Nuh Özkan, Emel Çakiroğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The presence of Salmonella enteritidis was investigated in 123 liquid whole quail eggs. Salmonella strains were identified and sero-grouped by coagglutination test and slide agglutination test. Seven (5.69%) of 123 whole quail eggs were in group D1 and were sero-typed as Salmonella enteritidis. It was found that in phage-typing of Salmonella enteritidis, three of 7 strains were Salmonella enteritidis PT4 , two of them were PT1, one of them was PT7, and one of them was indefinite.


Comparing The Birth Rates Of Microinjected Hybrid Mouse Zygotes Transferred Into Outbred And Hybrid Foster Mothers, Haydar Bağiş, Levent Keski̇ntepe, Hande Odaman Mercan, Hakan Sağirkaya, Şaki̇r Sekmen Jan 2002

Comparing The Birth Rates Of Microinjected Hybrid Mouse Zygotes Transferred Into Outbred And Hybrid Foster Mothers, Haydar Bağiş, Levent Keski̇ntepe, Hande Odaman Mercan, Hakan Sağirkaya, Şaki̇r Sekmen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to compare the birth rates after transfers of microinjected hybrid mouse zygotes into hybrid CB6F1 (C57BL/6J X BALB/c) and outbred CD-1 foster mothers. One or two hours after microinjection of a \beta -actin-Gfp gene construct into the male pronucleus, hybrid mouse zygotes were transferred into CB6F1 and CD-1 foster mothers. In addition, non-microinjected hybrid zygotes were transferred into foster mothers of both strains. The overall data demonstrate that outbred CD-1 foster mothers are a better choice for transfer of microinjected hybrid mouse embryos, and there was a statistical difference between the transfers of microinjected …


Effects Of Alcohol, Passive Smoking And Alcohol Plus Passive Smoking On Some Serum Biochemical Variables In Mice, Mustafa Altinişik, Muharrem Balkaya, Funda Kargin, Hümeyra Ünsal, Cengi̇z Ünsal Jan 2002

Effects Of Alcohol, Passive Smoking And Alcohol Plus Passive Smoking On Some Serum Biochemical Variables In Mice, Mustafa Altinişik, Muharrem Balkaya, Funda Kargin, Hümeyra Ünsal, Cengi̇z Ünsal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of alcohol, passive smoking and alcohol+passive smoking on certain biochemical variables were investigated in mice serum. For this purpose, 72 female and 49 male Swiss albino mice were used. The animals were approximately 10 weeks old at the beginning of the experiment and their initial body weights ranged from 22 to 31 g. All animals were divided randomly into four groups; the control, alcohol, passive smoking and alcohol+passive smoking groups. Alcohol was given in drinking water at a v/v ratio of 10% during the first week, 20% during the second week and 30% during the following four weeks. …


The Effect Of Chromium Supplementation On Egg Production, Egg Quality And Some Serum Parameters In Laying Hens, Fatma Uyanik, Şule Kaya, Ahmet Hakan Kolsuz, Meryem Eren, Nurhan Şahi̇n Jan 2002

The Effect Of Chromium Supplementation On Egg Production, Egg Quality And Some Serum Parameters In Laying Hens, Fatma Uyanik, Şule Kaya, Ahmet Hakan Kolsuz, Meryem Eren, Nurhan Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of chromium (Cr) on egg production, egg quality, egg yolk cholesterol level and selected serum parameters of laying hens were investigated. Sixty 16-wk-old Hyline White 77 strain were randomly assigned to two groups of 30 hens each and fed either a basal diet or basal diet supplemented with 20 ppm Cr (CrCl3.6H2O). Egg and blood samples were collected at monthly intervals after the egg production reached peak level. Sera were analysed for chromium, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, triglycerides and total cholesterol. Eggs were examined for interior or exterior quality and for yolk cholesterol content. Chromium supplementation resulted in …


Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r Jan 2002

Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Effects of population density on the biochemical blood parameters of Japanese quails were investigated according to sex. Female and male quails were separated into three groups in 360 cm2 cages and groups I, II and III consisted of 2,3 and 4 quails respectively. In male quails, with increasing stocking density, serum glucose, inorganic phosphate and calcium levels increased (P


Investigations On Improving The Meat Production Of Slaughter Lambs By Crossbreeding Studies Between Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 1. Fertility, Lamb Survival And Growth Of Lambs, Mustafa Özcan, Alper Yilmaz, Münevver Akgündüz Jan 2002

Investigations On Improving The Meat Production Of Slaughter Lambs By Crossbreeding Studies Between Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 1. Fertility, Lamb Survival And Growth Of Lambs, Mustafa Özcan, Alper Yilmaz, Münevver Akgündüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out at Marmara Animal Research Institute in 1998-1999. The aim was to investigate the improvement in lamb production achieved by the use of Turkish Merino rams as a father line for the production of two-way and three-way crossbred slaughter lambs, together with intensive fattening programs. In this first part of the study, the fertility of ewes and the survival and growth characteristics of lambs were taken into consideration. For the fertility characteristics of Kıvırcık, Chios x Kıvırcık (F_1) and Turkish Merino ewes mated with Turkish Merino rams, conception rates were 75%, 88% and 93.33%, litter sizes …


The Discrimination Of Artvin And Ardahan Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.) Using Morphological Characteristics, Ahmet Güler, Ethem Akyol, Mustafa Gökçe, Osman Kaftanoğlu Jan 2002

The Discrimination Of Artvin And Ardahan Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.) Using Morphological Characteristics, Ahmet Güler, Ethem Akyol, Mustafa Gökçe, Osman Kaftanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the morphological characteristics and to identify the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes husbanded in the Artvin and Ardahan cities of the northeastern Anatolia Region. A total of 84 worker bee experimental samples were collected from 8 apiaries in different locations. From each sample 20 workers were used and 19 morphological characteristics were measured biometrically. Samples used were collected from 3 regions of Ardahan (Ardahan-Center, Posof-Yeniköy and Posof-Süngülü) and from 5 different regions of Artvin province (Hamurlu, Kaşıkçı, Borçka-Camili, Şavşat-Kocabey and Muratlı). As a result of discrimination analysis there was found to be no variation …