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Articles 871 - 900 of 2510
Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine
Normal Electroretinogram In Domestic Shorthair Cats Using A Short Protocol Of Hmserg, Metita Sussadee, Janjira Phavaphutanon, Kanthapan Ubolrat, Aree Thayananuphat
Normal Electroretinogram In Domestic Shorthair Cats Using A Short Protocol Of Hmserg, Metita Sussadee, Janjira Phavaphutanon, Kanthapan Ubolrat, Aree Thayananuphat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This study aimed to determine normal electroretinogram (ERG) parameters in healthy domestic shorthair (DSH) cats. Normal ERG in seventeen DSH cats was recorded using the QuickRetCheck protocol, a very short method to assess retinal function, of the Handheld Multispecies eletroretinography (HMsERG). Scotopic ERGs were recorded in cats under tiletamine-zolazepam and isoflurane anesthesia. At low light intensity (10 mcd.s/m2) stimulation which determined the rod photoreceptor function, a-wave could not be detectable while the mean±standard error of b-wave amplitude and implicit time were 96.26 ± 5.98 μV and 64.66 ± 0.83 msec, respectively. At standard light intensity (3,000 mcd.s/m2), the mean a-wave …
Effects Of Oleic Acid Enriched Oil Supplemented Diets On Feeding Behaviors In Cross-Bred Brahman Cattle, Xin Huo, Chayapol Meeprom, Wisitiporn Suksombat
Effects Of Oleic Acid Enriched Oil Supplemented Diets On Feeding Behaviors In Cross-Bred Brahman Cattle, Xin Huo, Chayapol Meeprom, Wisitiporn Suksombat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Two experiments were conducted to compare feeding behavior in the free choice of 3 kinds of oil supplemented diets, and in 2 kinds of oil supplemented diets in beef cattle. Of the two groups, the first group received approximately 6 kg/d of concentrate as a basal diet, whilst the other was a free choice group which was fed the same quantity of basal diet as the control, but 1 kg basal diet was supplemented with 35 g per meal of corn oil (CO), palm oil (PO), and rice bran oil (RO) respectively by top dressing. The 2nd experiment was conducted …
Cloning And Sequence Analysis Of Orf5 Gene Of Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus Of The Zj Strain, Baocheng Hao, Dengyuan Niu, Xiaoyong Xing, Haitao Xiang, Fengqin Wen, Xiaoping Fu, Jianping Liang, Yonghao Hu
Cloning And Sequence Analysis Of Orf5 Gene Of Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus Of The Zj Strain, Baocheng Hao, Dengyuan Niu, Xiaoyong Xing, Haitao Xiang, Fengqin Wen, Xiaoping Fu, Jianping Liang, Yonghao Hu
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A pair of the special primers was designed and synthesized according to the ORF5 sequence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which was published in GenBank. In 2009 a pig farm in Zhejiang province suspected some diseased and dead pigs displaying symptoms of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and provided 12 samples (spleen, kidney or lymph nodes) for laboratory diagnosis. The samples were positive of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome by PCR. The ORF5 gene was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned into pMD-18T vector. Nucleotide sequence was determined by sequencing and compared with other ORF5 genes in GenBank. …
Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Thanusorn Phakhawambodee, Rampaipat Tungjitpeanpong, Pakit Boonpala
Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Thanusorn Phakhawambodee, Rampaipat Tungjitpeanpong, Pakit Boonpala
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat
Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
What Is Your Diagnosis?, Nan Choisunirachon
What Is Your Diagnosis?, Nan Choisunirachon
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
Relationship Between Rr And Qt Intervals In Normal And Pacing-Induced Heart Failure Dogs, Vudhiporn Limprasutr, Nakkawee Saengklub, Suwanakiet Sawangkoon, Chollada Buranakarl, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, Anusak Kijtawornrat
Relationship Between Rr And Qt Intervals In Normal And Pacing-Induced Heart Failure Dogs, Vudhiporn Limprasutr, Nakkawee Saengklub, Suwanakiet Sawangkoon, Chollada Buranakarl, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, Anusak Kijtawornrat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This study was conducted to determine the effects of rapid ventricular pacing on cardiac function and hemodynamics, and to determine the most suitable QTc formula for the effects of alterations in the RR interval on the QT interval of conscious dog with heart failure (HF). Electrocardiograms were acquired from dogs (n=18) at baseline and after rapid ventricular pacing (6, 9, 12 weeks). RR and QT intervals were measured and QTc intervals were calculated using 3 common formulae (Bazett, Fridericia and Van de Water). HF was confirmed by reduced left ventricular fractional shortening (p<0.05), significantly faster heart rate (p<0.001) and significantly changed QT and QTc intervals (p<0.001) when compared to the baseline. This model also demonstrated decreased systolic arterial pressure (p<0.01) and increased BNP (p<0.05). The appropriate regression equations were QT = 152.4+0.08RR for normal dogs and QT = 32.3 (RR) 0.29 for HF dogs. In normal dogs, the Van de Water formula reveals the least dependency of QTc on RR interval. In HF dogs, the Fridericia formula appears to be the best equation to remove the influence of heart rate.
Endocrine And Metabolic Status Of Dairy Cows During Transition Period, Radojica Djoković, Marko Cincović, Vladimir Kurćubić, Milun Petrović, Miroslav Lalović, Boban Jašović, Zoran Stanimirovic
Endocrine And Metabolic Status Of Dairy Cows During Transition Period, Radojica Djoković, Marko Cincović, Vladimir Kurćubić, Milun Petrović, Miroslav Lalović, Boban Jašović, Zoran Stanimirovic
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The objective of this study was to determine blood levels of cortisol, insulin, triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol in dairy Holstein cows (n = 40) during the transition period. The test cows were classified into four groups: Group A (n = 10), clinically healthy late-pregnant cows from day 20 to day 10 before calving. Group B (n = 10), clinically healthy late-pregnant cows from day 10 to day 1 before calving. Group C (n = 10), clinically healthy puerperal cows. Group D (n = 10), puerperal ketotic cows. The …
Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Anusak Kijtawornrat, Thanusorn Phakhawambodee, Robert L. Hamlin
Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Anusak Kijtawornrat, Thanusorn Phakhawambodee, Robert L. Hamlin
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich, Suwicha Chuthatep, Rampaipat Tungjitpeanpong
What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich, Suwicha Chuthatep, Rampaipat Tungjitpeanpong
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
Serological And Molecular Characterization Of Streptococcus Iniae In Cultured Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) In Thailand, Sasibha Jantrakajorn, Mintra Lukkana, Janenuj Wongtavatchai
Serological And Molecular Characterization Of Streptococcus Iniae In Cultured Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) In Thailand, Sasibha Jantrakajorn, Mintra Lukkana, Janenuj Wongtavatchai
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Streptococcus iniae infections developed in on-growing tilapia farms located in the northeastern and central regions of Thailand during 2003-2011. In the present study, S. iniae isolates recovered from diseased tilapia were investigated using biochemical, serological and molecular techniques. Biochemical characterization showed different profiles. The arginine dihydrolase (ADH) activity was distinctive between S. iniae, isolates obtained from the outbreaks in central region were ADH-positive (ADH+ve) while northeastern isolates were ADH-negative (ADH-ve). The serological assay demonstrated corresponding results to the ADH activity. Serotype I and serotype II were ascribed to the ADH+ve and ADH-ve isolates, respectively. Despite the serotypic differences, phylogenetic analysis …
Veterinary Education Status Toward Asean 2015, Achariya Sailasuta
Veterinary Education Status Toward Asean 2015, Achariya Sailasuta
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Veterinary education has been established in many ASEAN countries. The curriculums produce thousands of veterinarians each year to meet the demands of each country. Among ASEAN countries, there are veterinary schools in 8 out of 10 countries, and no veterinary school in Brunei Darussaram and Singapore. Since agriculture is one the main industries in the ASEAN countries, the need for veterinary practices in the treatment, prevention and control animal diseases is necessary. The goal is to establish suitable veterinary curriculum to produce well-trained veterinarians and develop advances in veterinary research. Therefore, each country has its own established DVM programs with …
Sources And Disseminations Of Salmonella Spp. In An Integrated Broiler Meat Production, Nion Boonprasert, Suphachai Nuanualsuwan, Chaiwat Pulsrikarn, Sarinya Pornaem, Nipa Chokesajjawatee
Sources And Disseminations Of Salmonella Spp. In An Integrated Broiler Meat Production, Nion Boonprasert, Suphachai Nuanualsuwan, Chaiwat Pulsrikarn, Sarinya Pornaem, Nipa Chokesajjawatee
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
In this study, important sources and disseminations of Salmonella in integrated broiler meat production was conducted in the north-eastern part of Thailand during 2010-2012. Both environmental samples and chicken-related samples from three broiler meat production cycles, starting from breeder farm, hatchery, broiler farm, and slaughterhouse were collected. The chicken-related samples were tested to monitor Salmonella status of the chickens, eggs, or whole carcasses, whereas the environmental samples were tested to investigate the possible sources of Salmonella contamination. A total of 1,449 chicken-related samples and 802 environmental samples were analyzed. Results of this study showed that Salmonella was found in all …
Molecular Characterization And Expression Analysis Of Mir-29a In Porcine Cells And Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus Infected Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells, Win Surachetpong, Sunaree Nantakhruea, Porntippa Lekcharoensuk
Molecular Characterization And Expression Analysis Of Mir-29a In Porcine Cells And Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus Infected Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells, Win Surachetpong, Sunaree Nantakhruea, Porntippa Lekcharoensuk
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
MicroRNAs are a group of small non-coding RNA that are involved in posttranscriptional regulation through target mRNA degradation or inhibition of protein synthesis. The objective of this present study was to characterize and determine expression level of porcine miR-29a in various tissues. Our results indicated that porcine miR-29a shared high conserved sequence with miR-29a from other organisms. Furthermore, in silico analysis suggested that the seed region of porcine miR-29a partially matched IFN-γ mRNA. RT-PCR analysis indicated that miR-29a expressed in various tissues including lymph node, spleen, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and PK-15 cells. Expression profiling of miR-29a in PRRSV-infected …
Effects Of Effective Microorganisms On Growth Performances, Ammonia Reduction, Hematological Changes And Shedding Of Salmonella Enterica And Campylobacter Spp. In Broilers, Chackrit Nuengjamnong, Taradon Luangtongkum
Effects Of Effective Microorganisms On Growth Performances, Ammonia Reduction, Hematological Changes And Shedding Of Salmonella Enterica And Campylobacter Spp. In Broilers, Chackrit Nuengjamnong, Taradon Luangtongkum
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of effective microorganisms (EM) product on ammonia reduction, growth performances, Salmonella and Campylobacter reduction and hematological changes in broilers. Five hundred and ninety four day-old female Arbor Acres were divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates in each group. Group 1 was the control group, while groups 2 and 3 received EM product in forms of daily spraying at 1:50 EM solution/m2 on litter and in drinking water at 1:800 dilution, respectively. Ammonia concentrations were measured weekly, while blood samples were collected at 21 and 42 days of age for …
Molecular Characterization Of Pasteurella Multocida Isolates That Cause Haemorrhagic Septicaemia In Thailand Using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis, Apasara Worarach, Gumtorn Promto, Pornpen Pathanasophon
Molecular Characterization Of Pasteurella Multocida Isolates That Cause Haemorrhagic Septicaemia In Thailand Using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis, Apasara Worarach, Gumtorn Promto, Pornpen Pathanasophon
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Pasteurella multocida causes haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS), which is a severe epidemic disease in cattle and buffaloes. In this study, serological typing, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) were used to characterize 87 HS isolates caused by P. multocida from cattle and buffaloes during 1989 to 2011 in comparison with Thai and Laotian vaccine strains and the reference P. multocida strain P1256. The results of serotyping showed that the majority of the isolates (88.5%) belonged to serotype B: 2 (n = 77) while 11.5% shared with serotype B: 2, 5 (n = 10). MIC results showed that 100% …
Perspectives On Antimicrobial Resistance In Livestock And Livestock Products In Asean Countries, Amornthep Archawakulathep, Chung Ta Thi Kim, Dethaloun Meunsene, Didik Handijatno, Hasliza Abu Hassim, Hope R. G. Rovira, Khin Sandar Myint, Loinda R. Baldrias, Meas Sothy, Min Aung, Nenny H. Wahyu, Rortana Chea, Sookruetai Boonmasawai, Soulasack Vannamahaxay, Sunpetch Angkititrakul, Therese M. A. Collantes, Tho Nguyen Van, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Zunita Zakaria, Rungtip Chuanchuen
Perspectives On Antimicrobial Resistance In Livestock And Livestock Products In Asean Countries, Amornthep Archawakulathep, Chung Ta Thi Kim, Dethaloun Meunsene, Didik Handijatno, Hasliza Abu Hassim, Hope R. G. Rovira, Khin Sandar Myint, Loinda R. Baldrias, Meas Sothy, Min Aung, Nenny H. Wahyu, Rortana Chea, Sookruetai Boonmasawai, Soulasack Vannamahaxay, Sunpetch Angkititrakul, Therese M. A. Collantes, Tho Nguyen Van, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Zunita Zakaria, Rungtip Chuanchuen
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria, particularly in foodborne pathogens, has increasingly become apparent in most parts of the world including ASEAN countries, creating great impact on economy, human and animal health and international food trade. The tendency of bacterial pathogens to become multidrug resistant (MDR) is the most serious concern in AMR. The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) will be fully established in 2015 and ASEAN cooperation has acknowledged the significance of food safety, of which AMR is one of the major concerns. There is a need for all ASEAN nations to harmonize its AMR monitoring and surveillance programmes in order …
Reintroduction And Behavioral Observations Of Chinese Gorals (Naemorhedus Griseus) In Natural Conditions, Nithidol Buranapim, Narit Sitasuwan, Adisorn Kongprempoon, Keeta Korkusol, Boripat Siriaroonrat, Sumate Kamolnorranath
Reintroduction And Behavioral Observations Of Chinese Gorals (Naemorhedus Griseus) In Natural Conditions, Nithidol Buranapim, Narit Sitasuwan, Adisorn Kongprempoon, Keeta Korkusol, Boripat Siriaroonrat, Sumate Kamolnorranath
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
The study of the ecology and behavior of gorals (Naemorhedus griseus) was conducted in Maelao-Maesae Wildlife Sanctuary, Chiang Mai Province during July 2012 – July 2013. The behavioral patterns of the gorals were observed using focal-scan sampling and descriptive methods. Results showed that the seven most common behavioral patterns were standing, walking, resting, grooming, scratching, feeding (foraging), and ruminating. Twelve plants were recognized as goral food based on direct field observations. Overall land area used by the gorals in this study was 81,124 m2. The highest number of gorals was found in dipterocarp forests, followed by deciduous forests and the …
Recombinant Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone And Growth Factors Improve The Meiotic And Developmental Competence Of Cat Oocytes, Theerawat Tharasanit, Chommanart Thongkittidilok, Thanida Sananmuang, Mongkol Techakumphu
Recombinant Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone And Growth Factors Improve The Meiotic And Developmental Competence Of Cat Oocytes, Theerawat Tharasanit, Chommanart Thongkittidilok, Thanida Sananmuang, Mongkol Techakumphu
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
In vitro embryo production has proven as potential tool for understanding factors involving developmental biology of embryos. This study aimed at examining the effects of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (rhFSH) on meiotic resumption and also on developmental competence of cat oocytes. Experiment 1 studied mRNA expression of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptors (R) in cumulus cells. mRNA expression of LH receptor in cumulus cells after oocyte maturation was additionally examined. Experiment 2 examined the effect of different rhFSH concentrations (0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and 1 IU/ml) on …
Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation In A Schnauzer With Sick Sinus Syndrome, Amornrate Sastravaha, Kriengkrai Jirasirirojanakorn, Jatuporn Noosud, Taksaon Duangurai, Tanhatai Krajarngjang, Wijit Sutthiprapa, Sirirat Niyom, Naris Thengchaisri
Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation In A Schnauzer With Sick Sinus Syndrome, Amornrate Sastravaha, Kriengkrai Jirasirirojanakorn, Jatuporn Noosud, Taksaon Duangurai, Tanhatai Krajarngjang, Wijit Sutthiprapa, Sirirat Niyom, Naris Thengchaisri
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
A fourteen-year-old female neutered Schnauzer was presented to the hospital with multiple syncopal episodes for two weeks. The dog appeared fatigue and sleepy but remained responsive. Clinical examination revealed bradycardia and irregular pulse. Electrocardiography showed sinus rhythm with repetitively long episodes of sinus arrest over 3 seconds, indicating sick sinus syndrome. The dog eventually underwent a transvenous single chamber permanent pacemaker. She was followed up for a month after surgery without recurrent syncope and irregular heart rate.
Molecular Study Of The Prevalence Of Leptospira Spp. Serovar Hardjo In Blood Samples Of Iranian Cattle And Sheep, Faham Khamesipour, Abbas Doosti, Esmaeil Omrani
Molecular Study Of The Prevalence Of Leptospira Spp. Serovar Hardjo In Blood Samples Of Iranian Cattle And Sheep, Faham Khamesipour, Abbas Doosti, Esmaeil Omrani
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Leptospira is an emerging global public health problem which involves both animals and human. The aim of this study was to appraise the presence of Leptospira DNA in blood samples from cattle and sheep via Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method in Chaharmahal VaBakhtiari and Isfahan provinces of Iran. One hundred and ninety five samples (92 blood samples of cattle and 103 blood samples of sheep) were collected randomly from clinical healthy animals. DNA was extracted from the blood samples and stored at -20°C before examination. PCR reaction was performed for detection of Leptospira DNA using specific primers for 16s rRNA …
Recurrent Rumen Tympany Caused By Trichobezoars In Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis): A Series Report, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida, Oday S. Al-Abbadi
Recurrent Rumen Tympany Caused By Trichobezoars In Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis): A Series Report, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida, Oday S. Al-Abbadi
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This series report was carried out for 3 years on 15 buffaloes suffering from recurrent rumen tympany associated with trichobezoars. Full case history, thorough clinical examination, ferroscopy, and vaginal and trans-rectal examination were carried out in all cases. The affected buffaloes were treated with rumenotomy. All cases were lactating buffaloes and had heavy hair coat. The age of affected buffaloes ranged between 5-10 years. Clinical signs included anorexia, depression, sharp decrease in milk yield, intermittent respiratory distress, recurrent rumen tympany and dehydration. Hematological and biochemical analyses revealed leukocytosis, hypokalemia and hypochloremia. Rumenotomy was curative in all cases and revealed trichobezoars …
Well-Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma In A Captive Clouded Leopard (Neofelis Nebulosa), Sawang Kesdangsakonwut, Saowaphang Sanannu, Anudep Rungsipipat, Wijit Banlunar
Well-Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma In A Captive Clouded Leopard (Neofelis Nebulosa), Sawang Kesdangsakonwut, Saowaphang Sanannu, Anudep Rungsipipat, Wijit Banlunar
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant neoplasm of keratinized epithelial cell affecting both domestic and wild animals. A few cases of SCC have been reported in wild felids. A fifteen year old, intact female, clouded leopard showed signs of lameness and swelling of the right hind paw, which upon physical examination was noted to contain an abscess. Surgical biopsy of the site revealed a well-differentiated SCC. Attempts at surgical excision and cryosurgery proved unsuccessful and there was a recurrence of the mass. Therefore, mid-femoral amputation was performed. Macroscopically, the amputated limb revealed multiple dermal, cavitated whitish masses. Microscopically, the …
Ophthalmology Snapshot, Nalinee Tuntivanich
Ophthalmology Snapshot, Nalinee Tuntivanich
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat
Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
No abstract provided.
Rapid Single Cell Typing Using Sybr® Green Real-Time Pcr Together With Melt Curve Analysis For Sex Identification Of Porcine Sperm, Varaporn Korchunjit, Kampon Kaeoket, Yindee Kitiyanant, Tuempong Wongtawan
Rapid Single Cell Typing Using Sybr® Green Real-Time Pcr Together With Melt Curve Analysis For Sex Identification Of Porcine Sperm, Varaporn Korchunjit, Kampon Kaeoket, Yindee Kitiyanant, Tuempong Wongtawan
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Identification of X or Y chromosome is a very useful technique to verify the sex of boar sperm, but common methods used in pig such as Fluorescence In situ Hybridisation (FISH) and whole semen Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) have some limitations. FISH is highly accurate, but time-consuming (>3 days). Whole semen PCR is faster than FISH (3-6 h), but not highly accurate (approximate methods). The objective of this study was to develop a fast and highly accurate protocol to identify sex of boar sperm. In the present study, our team developed an alternative sex identification protocol using single cell …
Clinical Effect Of Glucosamine And Chondroitin Contained Nutraceutical On Osteoarthritis In Dogs After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Surgical Repair, Prach Maihasap, Kumpanart Soontornwipart, Natee Techaarpornkul
Clinical Effect Of Glucosamine And Chondroitin Contained Nutraceutical On Osteoarthritis In Dogs After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Surgical Repair, Prach Maihasap, Kumpanart Soontornwipart, Natee Techaarpornkul
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfates arekey structural components of extracellular fluid in articular cartilage. From previous studies, glucosamine and chondroitin sulfates have several positive effects on cartilage homeostasis and are used in osteoarthritis patients. Although glucosamine and chondroitin sulfates have some positive effects on clinical treatment of osteoarthritis, clinical results still need to be investigated. The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical outcomes on lameness score, radiological score, serum WF6 level and serum HA level of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfates in osteoarthritic dogs, using anterior cruciate ligament rupture patients as study models of osteoarthritis (n=12). The results from …
Isoflurane Concentration When Compared With Intramuscular Morphine During Patellar Luxation Repair In Dogs, Pathompong Thapun, Sumit Durongphongtorn, Marissak Kalpravidh
Isoflurane Concentration When Compared With Intramuscular Morphine During Patellar Luxation Repair In Dogs, Pathompong Thapun, Sumit Durongphongtorn, Marissak Kalpravidh
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This clinical trial aimed to assess the intraoperative analgesic effect, based on the required minimum alveolarconcentration (MAC) of isoflurane, of transdermal fentanyl when compared with intramuscular morphine in dogsundergoing patellar luxation repair. Seventeen healthy dogs with grade II or grade III of medial patellar luxationwere randomly assigned to group M or group F, receiving a sham patch or a transdermal fentanyl patch (25 μg/h),respectively, applied on the skin at least 24 h prior to surgery. Three dogs had bilateral medial patellar luxation andwere then enrolled in both groups, resulting in ten animals for each group. Before surgery, group M dogs …
Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Of Salmonella In Surface Water As A Source Of Tap Water, Paweeranut Banmairuroy, Phattharaporn Chaichana, Chaiwat Pulsrikarn, Suphachai Nuanualsuwan
Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Of Salmonella In Surface Water As A Source Of Tap Water, Paweeranut Banmairuroy, Phattharaporn Chaichana, Chaiwat Pulsrikarn, Suphachai Nuanualsuwan
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Salmonella spp. is fecal-orally transmitted and readily spread into the environment. Little is known about risk of utilizing surface water in Thailand. Quantitative microbial risk assessment has been used to estimate the risk of waterborne salmonellosis. For hazard characterization, beta-Poisson model was employed to describe the relationship between dose of Salmonella from water exposure and salmonellosis. Prevalence and concentration of Salmonella in the surface water including water exposure were used to model probability of exposure. The probabilistic prevalence was described by beta distribution and the range of mean Salmonella prevalences of the surface water along rivers were between 8.33% and …
Molecular Characterization Of Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens In Large And Small Ruminants, Gemerlyn Gonzales Garcia, Lawrence Pascual Belotindos, Claro Niegos Mingala
Molecular Characterization Of Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens In Large And Small Ruminants, Gemerlyn Gonzales Garcia, Lawrence Pascual Belotindos, Claro Niegos Mingala
The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Bacterial isolates from different cases of respiratory infections in small and large ruminants were evaluated using bacterial culture and semi-nested PCR and identification was confirmed by DNA sequencing. Universal primers targeting the bacterial 16S rRNA for bacteria were used. Other sets of primers that were specific for Gram-positive bacteria and combinations of primers specific for Gram-negative organisms were used in the second PCR. The amplified PCR products were subjected to DNA sequence analysis. The DNA sequences of the isolated bacteria were aligned with the DNA sequences of bacteria in the GenBank through BLAST. Results confirmed isolation of three Gram-positive and …