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The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

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Articles 1561 - 1590 of 2511

Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen, Phiwipha Kamonrat Jun 2002

Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen Mar 2002

Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich Mar 2002

What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Different Concentrations Of Ethylene Glycol On Ultra-Rapid Freezing Of Pig Oocytes, Anucha Sattanawongs, Apisit Kittavornrat, Ruttapong Ruttanapumma, Nawapen Phutikanit, Mongkol Techakumphu, Wanpen Adulyanubab Mar 2002

The Effect Of Different Concentrations Of Ethylene Glycol On Ultra-Rapid Freezing Of Pig Oocytes, Anucha Sattanawongs, Apisit Kittavornrat, Ruttapong Ruttanapumma, Nawapen Phutikanit, Mongkol Techakumphu, Wanpen Adulyanubab

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations of ethylene glycol on the normality and the in vitro maturation of pig oocytes, after ultra-rapid freezing on a microscope copper grid. Immature pig oocytes were exposed to different concentrations of ethylene glycol at levels of 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5 and 7.0 molar for 20 seconds, at room temperature (25 oC), laid on a microscope copper grid and then plunged directly to -196 oC where they were kept for 10 seconds. The oocytes normality after thawing and the percentage that show in vitro maturation (MII) …


Histochemistry And Histoenzymatic Studies Of Liver After A Single Oral Dose Of Aflatoxin B1 In Broiler Chicks, Manakant Intarakamhaeng, Phiphob Sodsee, Paisarn Muendech, Theerayuth Kaewamatawong, Jiroj Sasipreeyajan, Anong Bintvihok, Achariya Sailasuta Mar 2002

Histochemistry And Histoenzymatic Studies Of Liver After A Single Oral Dose Of Aflatoxin B1 In Broiler Chicks, Manakant Intarakamhaeng, Phiphob Sodsee, Paisarn Muendech, Theerayuth Kaewamatawong, Jiroj Sasipreeyajan, Anong Bintvihok, Achariya Sailasuta

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Two hundred and forty, 5 day-old broiler chicks (Shaver starbo) were divided into three groups of 80 birds. Birds in group 3 were orally intubated and given a single dose of sterile water, olive oil and 5 mg/kg of aflatoxin B1. Clinical signs, gross pathology, histochemistry and histoenzymatic studies of liver were observed for 10 days. Eight birds from each group were randomly selected, sacrificed and necropsied everyday. The aflatoxin B1 group (group 3) showed depression and a decrease in feed consumption and body weight, in comparison with groups 1 and 2. Fatty degeneration of the liver was clearly demonstrated …


Dna Vaccine Development For Fish, Chanagun Chitmanut Mar 2002

Dna Vaccine Development For Fish, Chanagun Chitmanut

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

DNA vaccines might be a new option to help prevent the economic losses caused by infectious fish diseases. It might also reduce the use of the imported antibiotics. The subject of this review is the development of DNA vaccines for fish. The previous successes of DNA vaccines against various diseases in livestock challenge fish immunologists to research and develop such a vaccine for fish. Evidence of success includes proteins expressed inside fish cells, the enhancement of neutralizing antibodies and the ability of immunized fish to survive after exposure to deadly pathogens. However, other issues need to be resolved, such as …


Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat Mar 2002

Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Antibody Titres In Broilers Of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strains 4/91 And Massachusetts In Thailand, Thawat Lekdumrongsak, Jiroj Sasipreeyajan, Prachak Poomvises, Achara Tawatsin Dec 2001

Antibody Titres In Broilers Of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strains 4/91 And Massachusetts In Thailand, Thawat Lekdumrongsak, Jiroj Sasipreeyajan, Prachak Poomvises, Achara Tawatsin

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Thirty, one-day-old broilers were divided into 3 groups, 10 birds each. Group 1 was vaccinated twice with a live infectious bronchitis virus vaccine, (IBV)-serotype Massachusetts, strain H120 when one day old and a live IBV-strain Massachusetts vaccine when ten days old. Group 2 was vaccinated once with a live IBV-strain Massachusetts vaccine when ten days old. Group 3 were non-vaccinated controls. Blood samples were taken from birds on days 1, 10, 21, 28, 35 and 42. Samples were tested by a virus neutralization(VN) test, for strains 4/91 and Massachusetts(M41) neutralizing antibodies and were tested by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) for …


Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen, Phiwipha Kamonrat Dec 2001

Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Sumpun Thammacharoen, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich Dec 2001

What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Factors Influencing Puberty Attainment In Gilts And Policies That Can Improve Mating Efficiency In Replacement Gilts, Padet Tummaruk, Wichai Tantasuparuk, Mongkol Techakumphu, Annop Kunavongkrit Dec 2001

Factors Influencing Puberty Attainment In Gilts And Policies That Can Improve Mating Efficiency In Replacement Gilts, Padet Tummaruk, Wichai Tantasuparuk, Mongkol Techakumphu, Annop Kunavongkrit

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objective of this study is to review the information regarding the development of puberty in gilts and how it influences subsequent reproductive performance such an understanding can be used to improve mating efficiency in gilts. The percentage of gilts in a herd strongly influences overall productivity. The first management decision that has to be made about gilts entering the breeding herd, is the timing of the first breeding. This largely depends on when puberty develops. Puberty in gilts is defined as the time when the first oestrus and ovulation occurs followed by regular oestrous cycles. On average, gilts attain …


Genital Tract Lesions And The Isolation Of Ureaplasma Diversum From The Reproductive Tract Of Normal And Repeat Breeding Dairy Cows, Prachin Virakul, Kraiwan Hongyantarachai, Kitti Mahaviroon, Saroch Ngarmkum, Phornchai Suwannaphirom, Vinai Krasaesinthugomol, Ayuth Harintharanont, Santi Prasithphol, Pairoj Ampawanwong, Junpen Suwimonteerabutr Dec 2001

Genital Tract Lesions And The Isolation Of Ureaplasma Diversum From The Reproductive Tract Of Normal And Repeat Breeding Dairy Cows, Prachin Virakul, Kraiwan Hongyantarachai, Kitti Mahaviroon, Saroch Ngarmkum, Phornchai Suwannaphirom, Vinai Krasaesinthugomol, Ayuth Harintharanont, Santi Prasithphol, Pairoj Ampawanwong, Junpen Suwimonteerabutr

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This study was conducted in 78 dairy cows(50 repeat breeders and 28 normal cows, with no history of breeding difficulty) from 6 livestock regions of Thailand. Observations were made on the lesions of granular vulvitis and bacteriology performed in order to isolate Ureaplasma diversum. Swabs were taken from 3 sites; the clitoral fossa, the dorsal vulva lips and the external cervical osteum. The isolation of U. diversum was carried out using Taylor Robinson Medium. In the repeat breeding group, U. diversum was isolated from 46% of the clitoral swabs, 48% of the vulva lip swabs and 22% of the external …


Immunohistochemical Detection Of Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis In A Cat, Nopadon Pirarat, Yumi Une, Yasuo Nomura Dec 2001

Immunohistochemical Detection Of Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis In A Cat, Nopadon Pirarat, Yumi Une, Yasuo Nomura

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A female, 10-month old, mixed breed cat showed clinical signs of severe dehydration, purulent nasal discharge, dyspnea, severe crepitating lung sounds and no response to antibiotic treatment. Upon necropsy, histopathology revealed severe, diffuse, fibrinopurulent pleuropneumonia and numerous, homogeneous, amphophilic, intranuclear inclusion bodies in the pulmonary alveolar macrophages, bronchial and alveolar epithelium and bronchial glandular epitheliums. Immunohistochemical studies using 3 different monoclonal, anti-Feline Herpesvirus type 1 antibodies, revealed immunoreactivity of viral antigen in the lung that was associated with the histopathological changes. Monoclonal, anti-glycoprotein B, antibody showed the strongest immunoreactivity.


Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat Dec 2001

Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat Sep 2001

Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


The Grading, Diagnosis And Prognosis Of Canine Mast Cell Tumors, Saroj Chanyapat, Apichart Srifawattana, Sahaphon Rattanatan, Anudep Rungsipipat, Somporn Techangamsuwan, Roongroje Thanawongnuwech Sep 2001

The Grading, Diagnosis And Prognosis Of Canine Mast Cell Tumors, Saroj Chanyapat, Apichart Srifawattana, Sahaphon Rattanatan, Anudep Rungsipipat, Somporn Techangamsuwan, Roongroje Thanawongnuwech

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Forty-seven cutaneous mast cell tumors from dogs were pathologically classified into three grades numbered grade 1 to 3. Age, sex, breed, tumor location, and their histologic grading were tabulated. Luna’s method, Unna’s method, Giemsa, toluidine blue, and alcian blue/safranine stainings were applied in order to compare the diagnosis and prognosis of the tumors. The staining was positive for mast cell tumors by the different methods 64% (30/47), 68% (32/47), 70% (33/47), 72% (34/47), and 81% (38/47), respectively. The accuracy of the staining decreased when the mast cells became poorly differentiated. The alcian blue/safranine stain yielded the greatest number of positives: …


Comparative Studies Of Direct And Indirect Arterial Blood Pressure Measurements, By The Oscillometric Method, In Anesthetized Tigers, Soontorn Kiartmanakul, Atichat Brahmasa, Marissak Kalpravidh Sep 2001

Comparative Studies Of Direct And Indirect Arterial Blood Pressure Measurements, By The Oscillometric Method, In Anesthetized Tigers, Soontorn Kiartmanakul, Atichat Brahmasa, Marissak Kalpravidh

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Direct and indirect arterial blood pressure measurements, by the oscillometric method, were carried out on twelve anesthetized healthy tigers during claw amputation. There were seven males and five females aged (mean ± SD) 4 ± 1 months and weighing (mean ± SD) 18 ± 11 kg. Anesthesia was induced using intramuscular ketamine, in conjunction with xylazine and atropine sulphate, and maintained by halothane inhalation. Heart rates, direct and indirect systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures were measured at 5 min intervals using 3 oscillometric monitors. The measurem ent of direct arterial blood pressure was made at the dorsal metatarsal …


The Measurement Of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Arterial Blood Pressure By The Steven Hales Method, Ayus Pichaicharnarong, Prapa Loypetjra, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, Atichart Brahmasa, Chollada Buranakarl, Kalaya Youngsukying, Trakan Tasungka Sep 2001

The Measurement Of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Arterial Blood Pressure By The Steven Hales Method, Ayus Pichaicharnarong, Prapa Loypetjra, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, Atichart Brahmasa, Chollada Buranakarl, Kalaya Youngsukying, Trakan Tasungka

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Two yearling swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves, one male and one female, were used for measuring their carotid blood pressure by the classic Stephen Hales method. The animals were premedicated with xylazine hydrochloride followed by intravenous guaifenesin-thiopental. The systolic blood pressure in the male calf was 145.7 mmHg, while the Statham transducer showed 150 mmHg. The pressure in the female calf was 136.2 mmHg and 140 mmHg by the Stephen Hales and electronic methods, respectively.


Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Phiwipha Kamonrat Sep 2001

Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Kris Angkanaporn, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Opportunistic Vibrios In Cultured Taiwanese Soft-Shelled Turtles (Pelodiscus Sinensis), Channarong Rodkhum, Jaennuj Wongtavatchai, Win Surachetpong, Olarn Tonweerapongsiri, Suparp Kumlungpeat, Jirasak Tangtrongpiros Sep 2001

Opportunistic Vibrios In Cultured Taiwanese Soft-Shelled Turtles (Pelodiscus Sinensis), Channarong Rodkhum, Jaennuj Wongtavatchai, Win Surachetpong, Olarn Tonweerapongsiri, Suparp Kumlungpeat, Jirasak Tangtrongpiros

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

One hundred clinically healthy Taiwanease soft-shelled turtles (Pelodiscus sinensis) were sampled by blood sampling and cloacal swabing. Samples were first cultured in a pre-enrichment media and then selective isolation was performed for vibrios on Thiosulfate-Citrate-Bile salts-Sucrose agar (TCBS). Species of the isolated vibrios were identified by standard biochemical procedures. A total of 146 vibrio isolates were found in 83 out of 100 cloacal swabs (83%), whereas none were found in the 50 blood samples. Isolates were identified as Vibrio fluvialis (26.04%), V. anguillarum (21.23%), V. furnissii (18.49%), V. parahaemolyticus (18.49%), Vibrio spp. (6.85%), V. damsela (5.48%) and V. metschnikovii (3.42%). …


What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich Sep 2001

What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus (Prrsv) In The Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (Prdc), Roongroje Thanawongnuwech Jun 2001

The Role Of Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome Virus (Prrsv) In The Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (Prdc), Roongroje Thanawongnuwech

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Concurrent bacterial infections of the respiratory tract in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)-infected pigs is a major problem for the swine industry and may involve various factors. This review manuscript discusses the role of pulmonary macrophages, which are affected by PRRSV. The macrophage's phagocytic and bactericidal ability is altered by the PRRSV infection as is pulmonary clearance. PRRSV also induces apoptosis and macrophages cell lysis leading to an increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial infection, and the syndrome called porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC). Prevention and control strategies for these concurrent infections are briefly discussed.


A Synchronized Ovulation Program That Improves Reproductive Efficiency In Dairy Cows, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Prachin Virakul, Janpen Suwimonteerabutr Jun 2001

A Synchronized Ovulation Program That Improves Reproductive Efficiency In Dairy Cows, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Prachin Virakul, Janpen Suwimonteerabutr

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objective of this study was to determine the reproductive efficiency of lactating dairy cows by using a synchronized ovulation program (Ovsynch). Multiparous, crossbred, Holstein-Friesian cows (40-70 d postpartum; n=60) were divided into a control group (n=30) and an Ovsynch group (n=30), according to their calving dates. Cows in the control group were artificially inseminated according to the AM/PM rule following the detection of standing estrus. The Ovsynch cows were injected with 100 μg GnRH at various stages of the estrous cycle on the first day of the program. Seven days later, they were injected with 500 μg PGF2α, followed …


The Treatment Of Canine Demodicosis With The Oral Application Of Ivermectin, Nuvee Prapasarakul, Nlin Arya, Chaiyot Tarnrattana, Supote Methiyapun, Manop Muaungyai Jun 2001

The Treatment Of Canine Demodicosis With The Oral Application Of Ivermectin, Nuvee Prapasarakul, Nlin Arya, Chaiyot Tarnrattana, Supote Methiyapun, Manop Muaungyai

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Canine demodicosis was treated with Ivermectin (Ivomec®) given orally at a dosage of 0.6 mg/kg to seven dogs. Three of the dogs were from a city pound, the others were privately owned. Six dogs had generalized lesions and one had localized ones. A complete blood count and their biochemical profiles were monitored each month. After treatment, the dogs recovered and had no demodectic mange in the multiple skin scrapings. The duration of treatment was 5-9 weeks (mean= 6.7 weeks). No adverse drug effects were seen during treatment and all blood values remained within the normal range.


What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich Jun 2001

What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


Dentigerous Cyst In A Thoroughbred Colt: A Case Report, Atichat Brahmasa, Marissak Kalpravidh, Chanin Kalpravidh Jun 2001

Dentigerous Cyst In A Thoroughbred Colt: A Case Report, Atichat Brahmasa, Marissak Kalpravidh, Chanin Kalpravidh

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This paper reports surgical resection of a dentigerous cyst from a thoroughbred colt that had persistent seromucous discharge through a small opening at the base of the right pinna for one month.Healing was uneventful after the cyst, as well as the fistulous tract, was totally removed. An aberranttooth of molar liked appearance was found within the cyst.


Chromosomal Studies On A Bull With A Congenitally Abnormal Urethra, Duangsmorn Suwattana, Weerapong Koykul, Vivat Chavananikul Jun 2001

Chromosomal Studies On A Bull With A Congenitally Abnormal Urethra, Duangsmorn Suwattana, Weerapong Koykul, Vivat Chavananikul

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A six-year old bull (Bos indicus) was found to have hypospadia (congenital rupture of the ventral aspect of the penile urethra). The testes were a normal size and the penis slightly hypoplastic. Karyotype obtained from the conventional staining of chromosomes and GTG- and RBA- bandings revealed a normal make-up, of 60 XY male chromosomes. The levels of serum testoterone, estradiol and progesterone were all within the normal range. Based on the phenotypic abnormality and the karyotypic findings, this bull can be classified as a male, pseudohermaphrodite.


Diagnostic Forum, Phiwipha Kamonrat Jun 2001

Diagnostic Forum, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Resazurin Test Scores On Milk, After 1 And 3 Hours And Comparing It With Total Bacteria, Coliform And Somatic Cell Counts, Sophat Chawalkul, Witaya Suriyasathaporn Mar 2001

A Comparison Of Resazurin Test Scores On Milk, After 1 And 3 Hours And Comparing It With Total Bacteria, Coliform And Somatic Cell Counts, Sophat Chawalkul, Witaya Suriyasathaporn

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The present study was conducted to compare results of a resazurin test on milk, scoring it after 1 hour and 3 hours and relating it to total bacterial count, coliform count and somatic cell counts. Milk samples from the bulk tanks of 337 dairy farms in Amphur Muang and Kumpangsan, Nakhon Pathom Province, were collected during October to December, 1998. Results from multiple regression analyses showed that the resazurin test scored 1 hour later was associated only with the total bacterial count (p < 0.05), but after 3 hours associations with total bacteria, coliform and somatic cell counts were seen (p < 0.05). We conclude that a resazurin test scored after 3 hours gave a better result than the test scored after 1 hour when judging total bacteria, coliform and somatic cell counts


Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat Mar 2001

Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.