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2022

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Articles 3811 - 3840 of 23779

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Tumor Microenvironment: Barrier Or Opportunity Towards Effective Cancer Therapy, Aadhya Tiwari, Rakesh Trivedi, Shiaw-Yih Lin Oct 2022

Tumor Microenvironment: Barrier Or Opportunity Towards Effective Cancer Therapy, Aadhya Tiwari, Rakesh Trivedi, Shiaw-Yih Lin

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Tumor microenvironment (TME) is a specialized ecosystem of host components, designed by tumor cells for successful development and metastasis of tumor. With the advent of 3D culture and advanced bioinformatic methodologies, it is now possible to study TME's individual components and their interplay at higher resolution. Deeper understanding of the immune cell's diversity, stromal constituents, repertoire profiling, neoantigen prediction of TMEs has provided the opportunity to explore the spatial and temporal regulation of immune therapeutic interventions. The variation of TME composition among patients plays an important role in determining responders and non-responders towards cancer immunotherapy. Therefore, there could be a …


Parental Reports Of Vaccine Information Statement Usage In Utah, Angela T. Jacobs Oct 2022

Parental Reports Of Vaccine Information Statement Usage In Utah, Angela T. Jacobs

Theses and Dissertations

Objective: Little is known about the parental perception of usage and delivery of Vaccine Information Statements (VISs), the timing of VIS delivery, parent opportunity to read VISs, and time for discussing content of VISs with providers. Parental reports of dissemination and use of VISs are explored in this study, including parental use, experience, and perceptions. Method: Data for this pilot cross-sectional descriptive study were collected via an online survey. The instrument consisted of 21questions including five demographic questions, 11 questions about VIS distribution, four questions about parental use and understanding of VISs, and one open-ended question about finding information about …


Tachyarrhythmias During Hospitalization For Covid-19 Or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children And Adolescents, Audrey Dionne, Kevin G. Friedman, Cameron C. Young, Margaret M. Newhams, Suden Kucukak, Ashley M. Jackson, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Laura S. Smallcomb, Sabrina Heidemann, Gwenn E. Mclaughlin, Katherine Irby, Tamara T. Bradford, Steven M. Horwitz, Laura L. Loftis, Vijaya L. Soma, Courtney M. Rowan, Michele Kong, Natasha B. Halasa, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Adam J. Schwarz, Janet R. Hume, Shira J. Gertz, Katharine N. Clouser, Christopher L. Carroll, Kari Wellnitz, Melissa L. Cullimore, Sule Doymaz, Emily R. Levy Oct 2022

Tachyarrhythmias During Hospitalization For Covid-19 Or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children And Adolescents, Audrey Dionne, Kevin G. Friedman, Cameron C. Young, Margaret M. Newhams, Suden Kucukak, Ashley M. Jackson, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Laura S. Smallcomb, Sabrina Heidemann, Gwenn E. Mclaughlin, Katherine Irby, Tamara T. Bradford, Steven M. Horwitz, Laura L. Loftis, Vijaya L. Soma, Courtney M. Rowan, Michele Kong, Natasha B. Halasa, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Adam J. Schwarz, Janet R. Hume, Shira J. Gertz, Katharine N. Clouser, Christopher L. Carroll, Kari Wellnitz, Melissa L. Cullimore, Sule Doymaz, Emily R. Levy

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Cardiac complications related to COVID-19 in children and adolescents include ventricular dysfunction, myocarditis, coronary artery aneurysm, and bradyarrhythmias, but tachyarrhythmias are less understood. The goal of this study was to evaluate the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of children and adolescents experiencing tachyarrhythmias while hospitalized for acute severe COVID-19 or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study involved a case series of 63 patients with tachyarrhythmias reported in a public health surveillance registry of patients aged 15, 2020, to December 31, 2021, at 63 US hospitals. Patients with tachyarrhythmias were compared with patients with severe COVID-19–related complications …


Two Cases Of Autoimmune Syndrome Induced By Adjuvants (Asia): A Multifaceted Condition Calling For A Multidisciplinary Approach, Christine E. Loftis, Aidee Nunez, Mauricio De La Garza, Emilia C. Dulgheru Oct 2022

Two Cases Of Autoimmune Syndrome Induced By Adjuvants (Asia): A Multifaceted Condition Calling For A Multidisciplinary Approach, Christine E. Loftis, Aidee Nunez, Mauricio De La Garza, Emilia C. Dulgheru

School of Medicine Publications

Silicone implants have been used for cosmetic enhancement and reconstructive purposes for over 60 years. Despite assiduous efforts to ensure safety, there is continuous evidence that they are not as biologically inert as previously postulated. We present two cases of autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) in Hispanic women. The first patient developed biopsy-proven immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy that was successfully treated with the combination of silicone explantation along with immunosuppressive therapy. Findings after implant removal demonstrated rupture and leakage of silicone from gluteal implants. The second patient developed autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the setting of a ruptured silicone breast implant. …


Three-Month Recovery From Common Negative Physical, Functional, And Psychosocial Effects Among Individuals Infected With Covid-19: A Single Observational Group Repeated Measure Study, Hussain I. Aslan, Scotty J. Butcher Phd, Darcy D. Marciniuk Md, Corey R. Tomczak Phd Oct 2022

Three-Month Recovery From Common Negative Physical, Functional, And Psychosocial Effects Among Individuals Infected With Covid-19: A Single Observational Group Repeated Measure Study, Hussain I. Aslan, Scotty J. Butcher Phd, Darcy D. Marciniuk Md, Corey R. Tomczak Phd

Journal for Sports Neuroscience

Purpose: We examined three-month recovery from common negative effects of COVID-19 infection on select physical, functional, and psychosocial parameters among infected individuals and their implications for rehabilitation programs. Methods: Twenty-one subjects participated in this study. Four standardized questionnaires were used to assess dyspnea, physical, and psychosocial variables in this study. The post-test survey was conducted 90 days following the pre-test survey. Wilcoxon-Signed Rank test and paired t-test were used to compare the variables data between pre- and post-testing time points. Results: Dyspnea scores decreased from (pre: 2 vs post:1, Z=-3.276, p=0.001, r=.50). Work performance scores increased from …


Efficacy And Safety Of A Brain-Penetrant Biologic Tnf-Α Inhibitor In Aged App/Ps1 Mice, Weijun Ou, Yuu Ohno, Joshua Yang, Devaraj V. Chandrashekar, Tamara Abdullah, Jiahong Sun, Riley Murphy, Chuli Roules, Nataraj Jagadeesan, David H. Cribbs, Rachita K. Sumbria Oct 2022

Efficacy And Safety Of A Brain-Penetrant Biologic Tnf-Α Inhibitor In Aged App/Ps1 Mice, Weijun Ou, Yuu Ohno, Joshua Yang, Devaraj V. Chandrashekar, Tamara Abdullah, Jiahong Sun, Riley Murphy, Chuli Roules, Nataraj Jagadeesan, David H. Cribbs, Rachita K. Sumbria

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) plays a vital role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology, and TNF-α inhibitors (TNFIs) modulate AD pathology. We fused the TNF-α receptor (TNFR), a biologic TNFI that sequesters TNF-α, to a transferrin receptor antibody (TfRMAb) to deliver the TNFI into the brain across the blood–brain barrier (BBB). TfRMAb-TNFR was protective in 6-month-old transgenic APP/PS1 mice in our previous work. However, the effects and safety following delayed chronic TfRMAb-TNFR treatment are unknown. Herein, we initiated the treatment when the male APP/PS1 mice were 10.7 months old (delayed treatment). Mice were injected intraperitoneally with saline, TfRMAb-TNFR, etanercept (non-BBB-penetrating …


Serum High Mobility Group Box-1 Levels Associated With Cardiovascular Events After Lower Extremity Revascularization: A Prospective Study Of A Diabetic Population, Maria Margherita Rando, Federico Biscetti, Andrea Leonardo Cecchini, Elisabetta Nardella, Maria Anna Nicolazzi, Flavia Angelini, Roberto Iezzi, Luis H. Eraso, Paul J Dimuzio, Dario Pitocco, Antonio Gasbarrini, Massimo Massetti, Andrea Flex Oct 2022

Serum High Mobility Group Box-1 Levels Associated With Cardiovascular Events After Lower Extremity Revascularization: A Prospective Study Of A Diabetic Population, Maria Margherita Rando, Federico Biscetti, Andrea Leonardo Cecchini, Elisabetta Nardella, Maria Anna Nicolazzi, Flavia Angelini, Roberto Iezzi, Luis H. Eraso, Paul J Dimuzio, Dario Pitocco, Antonio Gasbarrini, Massimo Massetti, Andrea Flex

Department of Surgery Faculty Papers

Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is one of the most disabling cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus and is indeed associated with a high risk of cardiovascular and limb adverse events. High mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) is a nuclear protein involved in the inflammatory response that acts as a pro-inflammatory cytokine when released into the extracellular space. HMBG-1 is associated with PAD in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between serum HMGB-1 levels and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE) after lower-extremity endovascular revascularization (LER) in a group …


Federated Learning Algorithms For Generalized Mixed-Effects Model (Glmm) On Horizontally Partitioned Data From Distributed Sources, Wentao Li, Jiayi Tong, Md Monowar Anjum, Noman Mohammed, Yong Chen, Xiaoqian Jiang Oct 2022

Federated Learning Algorithms For Generalized Mixed-Effects Model (Glmm) On Horizontally Partitioned Data From Distributed Sources, Wentao Li, Jiayi Tong, Md Monowar Anjum, Noman Mohammed, Yong Chen, Xiaoqian Jiang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVES: This paper developed federated solutions based on two approximation algorithms to achieve federated generalized linear mixed effect models (GLMM). The paper also proposed a solution for numerical errors and singularity issues. And showed the two proposed methods can perform well in revealing the significance of parameter in distributed datasets, comparing to a centralized GLMM algorithm from R package ('lme4') as the baseline model.

METHODS: The log-likelihood function of GLMM is approximated by two numerical methods (Laplace approximation and Gaussian Hermite approximation, abbreviated as LA and GH), which supports federated decomposition of GLMM to bring computation to data. To solve …


Cost-Benefit Analysis Of The Cope Program For Persons Living With Dementia: Toward A Payment Model, Laura T Pizzi, Eric Jutkowitz, Katherine M Prioli, Ember Yiwei Lu, Zachary Babcock, Heather Mcabee-Sevick, Dorothy B Wakefield, Julie Robison, Sheila Molony, Catherine V. Piersol, Laura N Gitlin, Richard H Fortinsky Oct 2022

Cost-Benefit Analysis Of The Cope Program For Persons Living With Dementia: Toward A Payment Model, Laura T Pizzi, Eric Jutkowitz, Katherine M Prioli, Ember Yiwei Lu, Zachary Babcock, Heather Mcabee-Sevick, Dorothy B Wakefield, Julie Robison, Sheila Molony, Catherine V. Piersol, Laura N Gitlin, Richard H Fortinsky

Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty Papers

Background and objectives: There is a critical need for effective interventions to support quality of life for persons living with dementia and their caregivers. Growing evidence supports nonpharmacologic programs that provide care management, disease education, skills training, and support. This cost-benefit analysis examined whether the Care of Persons with Dementia in their Environments (COPE) program achieves cost savings when incorporated into Connecticut's home- and community-based services (HCBS), which are state- and Medicaid-funded.

Research design and methods: Findings are based on a pragmatic trial where persons living with dementia and their caregiver dyads were randomly assigned to COPE with HCBS, or …


Poliovirus Immunity Among Children Aged 6-11 And 36-48 Months In 14 Polio High-Risk Provinces Of Afghanistan: A Health-Facility-Based Study, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Maureen Martinez, Noha H. Farag, William S. Hendley, Derek Ehrhardt, Imran Ahmed, Imtiaz Hussain, William Weldon, Ahmed M. Kassem Oct 2022

Poliovirus Immunity Among Children Aged 6-11 And 36-48 Months In 14 Polio High-Risk Provinces Of Afghanistan: A Health-Facility-Based Study, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Maureen Martinez, Noha H. Farag, William S. Hendley, Derek Ehrhardt, Imran Ahmed, Imtiaz Hussain, William Weldon, Ahmed M. Kassem

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health

Afghanistan is one of two countries where wild poliovirus (WPV) type 1 remains endemic. We conducted a facility-based cross-sectional survey of antipoliovirus antibodies in children in 14 provinces of Afghanistan. The provinces were selected based on programmatic priorities for polio eradication. Children aged 6-11 and 36-48 months attending outpatient clinics were enrolled in the study. We collected venous blood, isolated serum, and conducted neutralization assays to detect poliovirus neutralizing antibodies. A total of 2086 children from the 14 provinces were enrolled. Among the enrolled children, 44.3% were girls; the median age in the 6-11-month group was 9.4 months, and in …


Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome: First Case Report From Egypt And North Africa, Ahmed Elsayed Alzamzamy, Ashraf Aboubakr, Hussein H Okasha, Abeer Abdellatef, Shaimaa Elkholy, Mahmoudd Wahba, Mohamed Alboraie, Hussein Elsayed, Mohamed O Othman Oct 2022

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome: First Case Report From Egypt And North Africa, Ahmed Elsayed Alzamzamy, Ashraf Aboubakr, Hussein H Okasha, Abeer Abdellatef, Shaimaa Elkholy, Mahmoudd Wahba, Mohamed Alboraie, Hussein Elsayed, Mohamed O Othman

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) polyposis is a rare condition in GI diseases. To date about 500 cases of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) have been reported worldwide.

Case summary: We report a 60-year-old female patient who presented with dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and weight loss of 1-year duration. Her physical examination showed alopecia and onychodystrophy. Upper endoscopy revealed diffuse markedly thickened gastric mucosa involving the whole stomach with thickened gastric rugae and numerous polypoidal lesions. Histopathological examination showed marked hyperplasia of the foveolar glands with inflammatory cell infiltration. Endoscopic ultrasound showed a significantly hypertrophic mucosa and muscularis mucosa, while the submucosa and the muscularis …


Hsf1 Is A Driver Of Leukemia Stem Cell Self-Renewal In Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Qianze Dong, Nick Borcherding, Et Al. Oct 2022

Hsf1 Is A Driver Of Leukemia Stem Cell Self-Renewal In Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Qianze Dong, Nick Borcherding, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is maintained by self-renewing leukemic stem cells (LSCs). A fundamental problem in treating AML is that conventional therapy fails to eliminate LSCs, which can reinitiate leukemia. Heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1), a central regulator of the stress response, has emerged as an important target in cancer therapy. Using genetic Hsf1 deletion and a direct HSF1 small molecule inhibitor, we show that HSF1 is specifically required for the maintenance of AML, while sparing steady-state and stressed hematopoiesis. Mechanistically, deletion of Hsf1 dysregulates multifaceted genes involved in LSC stemness and suppresses mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation through downregulation of …


Central Nervous System (Cns) Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases (Idds) Associated With Covid-19: A Case Series And Review, Parissa Feizi, Kanika Sharma, Shreya R Pasham, Lalit Nirwan, Joe Joseph, Shruti Jaiswal, Shitiz Sriwastava Oct 2022

Central Nervous System (Cns) Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases (Idds) Associated With Covid-19: A Case Series And Review, Parissa Feizi, Kanika Sharma, Shreya R Pasham, Lalit Nirwan, Joe Joseph, Shruti Jaiswal, Shitiz Sriwastava

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Over the past two years, SARS-CoV-2 has frequently been documented with various post and para-infectious complications, including cerebrovascular, neuromuscular, and some demyelinating conditions such as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). We report two rare neurological manifestations post-COVID-19 infection; multiple sclerosis (MS) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD). Further, we reviewed other CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs) associated with SARS-CoV-2, including optic neuritis (ON) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD).

METHODS: A descriptive analysis and literature search of Google Scholar and PubMed was conducted by two independent reviewers from December 1st, 2019, to March 30th, 2022, and included all the …


Proteômica Plasmática Quantitativa De Pacientes Sobreviventes E Não Sobreviventes De Covid-19 Internados No Hospital Revela Potenciais Biomarcadores Prognósticos E Alvos Terapêuticos, D C. Flora, A D. Valle, H Abs Pereira, T F. Garbieri, L. T. Grizzo, T J. Dionisio, A L. Leite, D Mc Rosa, C F. Santos, M Ar Buzalaf Oct 2022

Proteômica Plasmática Quantitativa De Pacientes Sobreviventes E Não Sobreviventes De Covid-19 Internados No Hospital Revela Potenciais Biomarcadores Prognósticos E Alvos Terapêuticos, D C. Flora, A D. Valle, H Abs Pereira, T F. Garbieri, L. T. Grizzo, T J. Dionisio, A L. Leite, D Mc Rosa, C F. Santos, M Ar Buzalaf

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

O desenvolvimento de novas abordagens que permitam a avaliação precoce de quais casos de COVID-19 provavelmente se tornarão críticos e a descoberta de novos alvos terapêuticos são importantes. Neste estudo de coorte, foi avaliado o perfil proteômico e laboratorial do plasma de 163 pacientes internados no Hospital Estadual de Bauru (Bauru, SP, Brasil) entre 4 de maio e 4 de julho de 2020, que foram diagnosticados com COVID-19 por RT-PCR a partir de amostras de swab nasofaríngeo amostras. Amostras de plasma foram coletadas na admissão para análises laboratoriais de rotina e análise proteôomica quantitativa shotgun livre de marcadores. De acordo …


Evaluation Methods For Vaccination Campaigns On College Campuses: A Scoping Review, Alexcia Carr, Eric Pittman, Hyllore Imeri, Saara Nasruddin, Wesley Sparkmon, Katherine J. Head, Sarah Vivo, Marie Barnard Oct 2022

Evaluation Methods For Vaccination Campaigns On College Campuses: A Scoping Review, Alexcia Carr, Eric Pittman, Hyllore Imeri, Saara Nasruddin, Wesley Sparkmon, Katherine J. Head, Sarah Vivo, Marie Barnard

Faculty and Student Publications

Background: Vaccinations are successful, cost-effective tools to prevent the spread of certain infectious diseases. Many colleges conduct vaccination campaigns on their campuses for various vaccinepreventable diseases, including measles, mumps, influenza, HPV, and most recently, for SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. Implementing these campaigns requires substantial effort and understanding their effectiveness is an important factor in justifying these programs.
Aim: This scoping review aims to identify, review, and summarize existing evaluation methods for vaccination campaigns on college campuses in order to provide evaluation guidance for institutions planning future vaccination campaigns.
Methods: Publications that focused on vaccination campaigns on college campuses …


Residency Program Directors Meeting, Sandor Shoichet Oct 2022

Residency Program Directors Meeting, Sandor Shoichet

Conference Presentation Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Bold Cofluctuation 'Events' Are Predicted From Static Functional Connectivity, Zach Ladwig, Benjamin A. Seitzman, Ally Dworetsky, Yuhua Yu, Babatunde Adeyemo, Derek M. Smith, Steven E. Petersen, Caterina Gratton Oct 2022

Bold Cofluctuation 'Events' Are Predicted From Static Functional Connectivity, Zach Ladwig, Benjamin A. Seitzman, Ally Dworetsky, Yuhua Yu, Babatunde Adeyemo, Derek M. Smith, Steven E. Petersen, Caterina Gratton

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Recent work identified single time points ("events") of high regional cofluctuation in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) which contain more large-scale brain network information than other, low cofluctuation time points. This suggested that events might be a discrete, temporally sparse signal which drives functional connectivity (FC) over the timeseries. However, a different, not yet explored possibility is that network information differences between time points are driven by sampling variability on a constant, static, noisy signal. Using a combination of real and simulated data, we examined the relationship between cofluctuation and network structure and asked if this relationship was unique, or …


Tutorial: Neuro-Symbolic Ai For Mental Healthcare, Kaushik Roy, Usha Lokala, Manas Gaur, Amit Sheth Oct 2022

Tutorial: Neuro-Symbolic Ai For Mental Healthcare, Kaushik Roy, Usha Lokala, Manas Gaur, Amit Sheth

Publications

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for mental healthcare (MHCare) have been ever-growing after realizing the importance of early interventions for patients with chronic mental health (MH) conditions. Social media (SocMedia) emerged as the go-to platform for supporting patients seeking MHCare. The creation of peer-support groups without social stigma has resulted in patients transitioning from clinical settings to SocMedia supported interactions for quick help. Researchers started exploring SocMedia content in search of cues that showcase correlation or causation between different MH conditions to design better interventional strategies. User-level Classification-based AI systems were designed to leverage diverse SocMedia data from various MH conditions, …


Effect Of Cell Cycle On Cell Surface Expression Of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels And Na+,K+-Atpase, Samantha Edenfield, Abigail M. Sims, Constance Porretta, Harry J. Gould, Dennis Paul Oct 2022

Effect Of Cell Cycle On Cell Surface Expression Of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels And Na+,K+-Atpase, Samantha Edenfield, Abigail M. Sims, Constance Porretta, Harry J. Gould, Dennis Paul

School of Graduate Studies Faculty Publications

Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are the target for many therapies. Variation in membrane potential occurs throughout the cell cycle, yet little attention has been devoted to the role of VGSCs and Na+,K+-ATPases. We hypothesized that in addition to doubling DNA and cell membrane in anticipation of cell division, there should be a doubling of VGSCs and Na+,K+-ATPase compared to non-dividing cells. We tested this hypothesis in eight immortalized cell lines by correlating immunocytofluorescent labeling of VGSCs or Na+,K+-ATPase with propidium iodide or DAPI fluorescence using flow cytometry and imaging. Cell surface expression of VGSCs during phases S through M was …


Sars-Cov-2 Immunization/Therapeutics, Matthew Sims Oct 2022

Sars-Cov-2 Immunization/Therapeutics, Matthew Sims

Conference Presentation Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Personalizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation For Precision Depression Treatment Based On Functional Brain Network Controllability And Optimal Control Analysis, Feng Fang, Beata Godlewska, Raymond Y Cho, Sean I Savitz, Sudhakar Selvaraj, Yingchun Zhang Oct 2022

Personalizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation For Precision Depression Treatment Based On Functional Brain Network Controllability And Optimal Control Analysis, Feng Fang, Beata Godlewska, Raymond Y Cho, Sean I Savitz, Sudhakar Selvaraj, Yingchun Zhang

Staff and Researcher Publications

Brain neuromodulation effectively treats neurological diseases and psychiatric disorders such as Depression. However, due to patient heterogeneity, neuromodulation treatment outcomes are often highly variable, requiring patient-specific stimulation protocols throughout the recovery stages to optimize treatment outcomes. Therefore, it is critical to personalize neuromodulation protocol to optimize the patient-specific stimulation targets and parameters by accommodating inherent interpatient variability and intersession alteration during treatments. The study aims to develop a personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocol and evaluate its feasibility in optimizing the treatment efficiency using an existing dataset from an antidepressant experimental imaging study in depression. The personalization of the …


The U.S. Travel Health Pharmacists’ Role In A Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Era, Keri Hurley-Kim, Karina Babish, Eva Chen, Alexis Diaz, Nathan Hahn, Derek Evans, Sheila M. Seed, Karl Hess Oct 2022

The U.S. Travel Health Pharmacists’ Role In A Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Era, Keri Hurley-Kim, Karina Babish, Eva Chen, Alexis Diaz, Nathan Hahn, Derek Evans, Sheila M. Seed, Karl Hess

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background: Many countries have enforced strict regulations on travel since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic in December 2019. However, with the development of several vaccines and tests to help identify it, international travel has mostly resumed in the United States (US). Community pharmacists have long been highly accessible to the public and are capable of providing travel health services and are in an optimal position to provide COVID-19 patient care services to those who are now starting to travel again. Objectives: (1) To discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the practice of travel health and …


Does Integrated Information Theory Make Testable Predictions About The Role Of Silent Neurons In Consciousness?, Gary Bartlett Oct 2022

Does Integrated Information Theory Make Testable Predictions About The Role Of Silent Neurons In Consciousness?, Gary Bartlett

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of Arts and Humanities

Tononi et al. claim that their integrated information theory of consciousness makes testable predictions. This article discusses two of the more startling predictions, which follow from the theory’s claim that conscious experiences are generated by inactive as well as active neurons. The first prediction is that a subject’s conscious experience at a time can be affected by the disabling of neurons that were already inactive at that time. The second is that even if a subject’s entire brain is “silent,” meaning that all of its neurons are inactive (but not disabled), the subject can still have a conscious experience. …


External Cephalic Version For A Malpresenting First Twin Before Labor: A Prospective Case Series, Laura Felder, Rebekah Jo Mccurdy, Vincenzo Berghella Oct 2022

External Cephalic Version For A Malpresenting First Twin Before Labor: A Prospective Case Series, Laura Felder, Rebekah Jo Mccurdy, Vincenzo Berghella

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Papers

Background: In twin pregnancies where the presenting twin is not cephalic, cesarean delivery is the standard of care. External cephalic version (ECV) has been used for malpresenting singleton pregnancies with low risk of complications. ECV in twin pregnancies is poorly studied.

Objective: To assess feasibility and report any complications of ECV of a malpresenting twin before labor.

Study design: This is a prospective cohort of twin pregnancies with malpresenting first twin. Inclusion criteria included English or Spanish speaking women. Exclusions included cases where there was a contraindication to vaginal delivery. ECV was performed according to the institutional singleton protocol. Fetal …


How Can We Optimise Health Technology Assessment And Reimbursement Decisions To Accelerate Access To New Cardiovascular Medicines?, Martin R Cowie, Biykem Bozkurt, Javed Butler, Andrew Briggs, Maria Kubin, Adrian Jonas, Amanda I Adler, Bray Patrick-Lake, Faiez Zannad Oct 2022

How Can We Optimise Health Technology Assessment And Reimbursement Decisions To Accelerate Access To New Cardiovascular Medicines?, Martin R Cowie, Biykem Bozkurt, Javed Butler, Andrew Briggs, Maria Kubin, Adrian Jonas, Amanda I Adler, Bray Patrick-Lake, Faiez Zannad

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Regulatory approvals of, and subsequent access to, innovative cardiovascular medications have declined. How much of this decline relates to the final step of gaining reimbursement for new treatments is unknown. Payers and health technology assessment (HTA) bodies look beyond efficacy and safety to assess whether a new drug improves patient outcomes, quality of life, or satisfaction at a cost that is affordable compared to existing treatments. HTA bodies work within a limited healthcare budget, and this is one of the reasons why only half of newly approved drugs are accepted for reimbursement, or receive restricted or "optimised" recommendations from HTA …


Comparison Of Longitudinal Skeletal Thigh Muscle Findings With Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease With-Versus-Without Diabetes Mellitus, Olga A Gimnich, Carlos B Ortiz, Eric Y Yang, Changyi Chen, Salim S Virani, Panos Kougias, Alan B Lumsden, Joel D Morrisett, Christie M Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, Gerd Brunner Oct 2022

Comparison Of Longitudinal Skeletal Thigh Muscle Findings With Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease With-Versus-Without Diabetes Mellitus, Olga A Gimnich, Carlos B Ortiz, Eric Y Yang, Changyi Chen, Salim S Virani, Panos Kougias, Alan B Lumsden, Joel D Morrisett, Christie M Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, Gerd Brunner

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The aim of this secondary analysis of The Effect of Lipid Modification on Peripheral Artery Disease after Endovascular Intervention Trial (ELIMIT) was to determine longitudinal changes over 24-months in skeletal thigh muscle volumes and individual muscle compartments in peripheral artery disease (PAD) patients with and without diabetes. A total of 48 patients with available magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the distal superficial femoral artery (SFA) at baseline and 2-years were included in this analysis. Muscle volumes and SFA wall, lumen, and total vessel volumes were quantified. Intra-reader reproducibility of muscle tracings was assessed with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) using …


Resident Perceptions Of The Short- And Long-Term Impacts Of Hurricane Harvey, Amal Rammah, Sheryl Mccurdy, Melissa Bondy, Abiodun O Oluyomi, Elaine Symanski Oct 2022

Resident Perceptions Of The Short- And Long-Term Impacts Of Hurricane Harvey, Amal Rammah, Sheryl Mccurdy, Melissa Bondy, Abiodun O Oluyomi, Elaine Symanski

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Severe storms and flooding events are expected to increase in frequency and severity, with lasting economic, social, and psychological impacts on communities in post-disaster recovery. In the first mixed methods study to focus on the experiences of Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey, which resulted in unprecedented and widespread flooding and billions of dollars in damage, we conducted five focus groups from four neighborhoods almost two years after Harvey made landfall. Our purpose was to understand how residents withstood and recovered from flooding-related stressors, what the major sources of support were and what long-term issues they were still dealing with. Residents relied …


The Politics Of Breastfeeding: A Biocultural Analysis, Jeanne Stolzer Oct 2022

The Politics Of Breastfeeding: A Biocultural Analysis, Jeanne Stolzer

Mountain Plains Business Conference

The Politics of Breastfeeding: A Biocultural Analysis

Although every major medical institution in the world has concluded that breastfeeding significantly reduces morbidity and mortality rates across the lifespan, America continues to report the lowest rates of breastfeeding on the planet.

This presentation will 1.Provide statistics regarding the global health impact of breastfeeding: 2. Explore both the micro and macro level corollaries associated with the low incidence of breastfeeding in America: 3.Examine the economic, physiological, social, and emotional impact of breastfeeding (e.g., exclusive breastfeeding for just 6 months would save Americans 13 billion dollars a year in healthcare costs): and 4. …


Men In Nursing: Implications For The Profession And Broader Workforce Trends, David K. Palmer, Nancy Stuart, Michelle Fleig-Palmer Oct 2022

Men In Nursing: Implications For The Profession And Broader Workforce Trends, David K. Palmer, Nancy Stuart, Michelle Fleig-Palmer

Mountain Plains Business Conference

Typically,nursing has been considered a gendered profession dominated by women. As traditionally blue-collar, male-dominated occupations such as assembly-line work have declined,the percentage of men in the nursing profession has increased to 12%. This is not a recent phenomenon;a significant percentage of men served as nurses up through the 1800’s.

In this analysis of men serving in the nursing workforce, we begin with a historical review and then discuss implications for the nursing profession, e.g., recruitment,education,practice, retention,and culture, as well as implications for the broader labor market, e.g., compensation trends by industry and gender


Promoting Longevity Through Engagement In Purposeful Occupations, Jennifer K. Fortuna Oct 2022

Promoting Longevity Through Engagement In Purposeful Occupations, Jennifer K. Fortuna

The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy

Ron Henry, an artist based in Grand Junction, CO, provided the cover art for the Fall 2022 edition of The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT). “On the Trail to Durango” is a 36” x 36” painting made from oil and acrylic on gesso board. Ron has been creating beautiful art since he was a child. Art has provided Ron with a strong sense of purpose throughout his life. At age 90, Ron attributes his longevity to living a healthy lifestyle and regular engagement in purposeful occupations, such as painting. In this tenth anniversary issue of OJOT, Occupation and the …