Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2015

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 2041 - 2070 of 11981

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Proporsi Infeksi Virus Hepatitis B Tersamar Pada Pasien Yang Terinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Joyce Bratanata, Rino Alvani Gani, Teguh Haryono Karjadi Sep 2015

Proporsi Infeksi Virus Hepatitis B Tersamar Pada Pasien Yang Terinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Joyce Bratanata, Rino Alvani Gani, Teguh Haryono Karjadi

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pendahuluan. Infeksi hati kronik merupakan penyebab penting morbiditas serta mortalitas di antara penderita HIV positif pada pemakaian highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART). Penyakit hati kronik dapat terjadi mulai dari infeksi tersamar sampai karsinoma hepatoselular. Kejadian VHB tersamar sering ditemukan pada pasien dengan kondisi imunosupresi seperti HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya proporsi hepatitis B tersamar, hitung CD4+, transmisi IVDU, proporsi hepatitis C dan proporsi anti-HBc yang positif pada koinfeksi hepatitis B tersamar pada pasien HIV/AIDS di RSCM.

Metode. Studi potong-lintang dilakukan pada pasien HIV yang berobat di Pokdisus dan ruang rawat inap RSCM dengan pengambilan sampel secara …


Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hepatitis C Pada Pasangan Seksual Pasien Koinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus Dan Virus Hepatitis C, Sri Agustini Kurniawati, Teguh H. Karjadi, Rino A. Gani Sep 2015

Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hepatitis C Pada Pasangan Seksual Pasien Koinfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus Dan Virus Hepatitis C, Sri Agustini Kurniawati, Teguh H. Karjadi, Rino A. Gani

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pendahuluan. Pencegahan transmisi hepatitis C pada pasangan seksual pasien koinfeksi HIV/HCV merupakan upaya penatalaksanaan hepatitis C. Namun demikian, belum ada data prevalensi hepatitis C dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan transmisi hepatitis C pada pasangan seksual pasien koinfeksi HIV/HCV di Indonesia, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh data tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hepatitis C dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hepatitis C pada pasangan seksual pasien koinfeksi HIV/HCV. Metode. Studi potong lintang pada pasangan heteroseksual pasien koinfeksi HIV/HCV yang berobat di Pokdisus RSCM. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi penggunaan narkotika suntik, transfusi darah, status HIV, penggunaan kondom, …


Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Proktitis Radiasi Kronik Pada Pasien Kanker Leher Rahim Yang Mendapatkan Terapi Radiasi, Mulia Mulia, Dadang Makmun, Murdani Abdullah, Nana Supriana Sep 2015

Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Proktitis Radiasi Kronik Pada Pasien Kanker Leher Rahim Yang Mendapatkan Terapi Radiasi, Mulia Mulia, Dadang Makmun, Murdani Abdullah, Nana Supriana

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pendahuluan. Proktitis radiasi merupakan komplikasi yang sering dijumpai akibat terapi radiasi pada pasien keganasan pelvis. Berbeda dengan proktitis radiasi akut yang umumnya self-limiting, proktitis radiasi kronik (PRK) dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas hidup dan meningkatnya biaya kesehatan, morbiditas, dan bahkan mortalitas pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi insidens dan faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya PRK pada pasien kanker leher rahim (KLR) yang mendapatkan terapi radiasi.

Metode. Dilakukan analisis retrospektif pada pasien-pasien KLR yang mendapatkan terapi radiasi di Departemen Radioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia/Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta selama kurun waktu 1 Januari 2010 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2010. Data mengenai pasien, …


Pengaruh Status Nutrisi Terhadap Kesintasan 30 Hari Pasien Geriatri Yang Dirawat Di Rumah Sakit, Nata Pratama Hardjo Lugito, Czeresna Heriawan Soejono, Edy Rizal Wahyudi, Esthika Dewiasty Sep 2015

Pengaruh Status Nutrisi Terhadap Kesintasan 30 Hari Pasien Geriatri Yang Dirawat Di Rumah Sakit, Nata Pratama Hardjo Lugito, Czeresna Heriawan Soejono, Edy Rizal Wahyudi, Esthika Dewiasty

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pendahuluan: Dengan meningkatnya jumlah populasi usia lanjut, masalah kesehatan yang dialami juga semakin banyak, salah satunya malnutrisi. Studi di luar negeri menunjukkan malnutrisi pada pasien geriatri yang dirawat di rumah sakit menurunkan kesintasan. Pasien usia lanjut di Indonesia mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dengan pasien usia lanjut di luar negeri. Di Indonesia belum ada studi tentang status nutrisi pasien usia lanjut yang dirawat di rumah sakit dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesintasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh status nutrisi terhadap kesintasan 30 hari pasien usia lanjut yang dirawat di ruang rawat akut geriatri dan ruang rawat penyakit dalam rumah sakit.

Metode: …


Pendekatan Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Sindrom Mirizzi, Ario Perbowo Putra, Griskalia Christine, Zulkifli Amin, Achmad Fauzi Sep 2015

Pendekatan Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Sindrom Mirizzi, Ario Perbowo Putra, Griskalia Christine, Zulkifli Amin, Achmad Fauzi

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Penyakit batu empedu telah menjadi masalah kesehatan penting di banyak negara. Estimasi prevalensi penyakit batu saluran empedu yang menyertai penyakit batu empedu adalah sekitar 10-15% dan meningkat dengan usia lanjut. Sindrom Mirizzi adalah komplikasi dari penyakit batu empedu yang jarang terjadi. Karakteristik yang khas yaitu adanya impaksi batu empedu di duktus sistikus atau di leher kandung empedu sehingga menghasilkan obstruksi mekanik di duktus hepatikus dan menghasilkan striktur inflamasi di saluran empedu, sehingga menyebabkan ikterus obstruktif berkelanjutan. Kami laporkan sebuah kasus Sindrom Mirizzi pada laki-laki dewasa yang menyebabkan iketerus obstruktif dengan kolelitiasis.


Diagnosis Dan Tata Laksana Enteropati Akibat Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (Oains), Radhiyatam Mardhiyah, Achmad Fauzi, Ari Fahrial Syam Sep 2015

Diagnosis Dan Tata Laksana Enteropati Akibat Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (Oains), Radhiyatam Mardhiyah, Achmad Fauzi, Ari Fahrial Syam

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Obat anti inflamasi non steroid (OAINS) merupakan salah satu golongan obat yang paling banyak dan paling sering diresepkan di Indonesia. Meskipun mampu mengurangi gejala inflamasi, penggunaan OAINS juga menimbulkan gangguan dalam mekanisme pertahanan mukosa saluran pencernaan. Kerusakan mukosa saluran pencernaan akibat OAINS tidak hanya dialami lambung, namun juga dialami oleh usus halus yang disebut enteropati. Namun demikian, enteropati akibat OAINS masih belum mendapat perhatian yang besar.


Kepatuhan Berobat Pada Pasien Asma Tidak Terkontrol Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan, Ferliani Ferliani, Heru Sundaru, Sukamto Koesnoe, Hamzah Shatri Sep 2015

Kepatuhan Berobat Pada Pasien Asma Tidak Terkontrol Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan, Ferliani Ferliani, Heru Sundaru, Sukamto Koesnoe, Hamzah Shatri

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pendahuluan. Mencapai kontrol asma masih merupakan tujuan yang sulit dicapai sebagian besar pasien meskipun telah tersedia pedoman manajemen asma internasional dan terapi yang terbukti efektif. Tingkat kontrol asma yang rendah diantaranya disebabkan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan yang rendah. Hingga saat ini faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien asma tidak terkontrol masih sedikit diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil kepatuhan berobat pada pasien asma tidak terkontrol dan hubungan antara faktor terkait pasien, faktor terkait penyakit, faktor terkait pengobatan, faktor terkait sosial ekonomi dan faktor terkait sistem pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien asma tidak terkontrol.

Metode. Penelitian potong lintang …


Human Polyclonal Antibodies Produced Through Dna Vaccination Of Transchromosomal Cattle Provide Mice With Post-Exposure Protection Against Lethal Zaire And Sudan Ebolaviruses., Callie E Bounds, Steven A Kwilas, Ana I Kuehne, Jennifer M Brannan, Russell R Bakken, John M Dye, Jay W Hooper, Lesley C Dupuy, Barry Ellefsen, Drew Hannaman, Hua Wu, Jin-An Jiao, Eddie J Sullivan, Connie S Schmaljohn, Matthias J. Schnell Sep 2015

Human Polyclonal Antibodies Produced Through Dna Vaccination Of Transchromosomal Cattle Provide Mice With Post-Exposure Protection Against Lethal Zaire And Sudan Ebolaviruses., Callie E Bounds, Steven A Kwilas, Ana I Kuehne, Jennifer M Brannan, Russell R Bakken, John M Dye, Jay W Hooper, Lesley C Dupuy, Barry Ellefsen, Drew Hannaman, Hua Wu, Jin-An Jiao, Eddie J Sullivan, Connie S Schmaljohn, Matthias J. Schnell

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

DNA vaccination of transchromosomal bovines (TcBs) with DNA vaccines expressing the codon-optimized (co) glycoprotein (GP) genes of Ebola virus (EBOV) and Sudan virus (SUDV) produce fully human polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) that recognize both viruses and demonstrate robust neutralizing activity. Each TcB was vaccinated by intramuscular electroporation (IM-EP) a total of four times and at each administration received 10 mg of the EBOV-GPco DNA vaccine and 10 mg of the SUDV-GPco DNA vaccine at two sites on the left and right sides, respectively. After two vaccinations, robust antibody responses (titers > 1000) were detected by ELISA against whole irradiated EBOV or SUDV …


Accelerating Curriculum Design: "A Love It, Don't Leave It" Approach To Creative Process And Idealized Design, Mary Bouchaud, Phd, Rn, Angela Gerolamo, Phd, Aprn, Bcps, Beth Ann Swan, Phd, Crnp, Faan, Kathleen Black, Phd, Rnc, Karen Alexander, Msn, Rn, Ccrn, Jennifer L. Bellot, Phd, Mhsa, Cne, Denise Brown, Msn, Rnc, Susan Egger, Phd, Rn, Rachel Scherzer, Msn, Rn, Ccrn, Kathy Shaffer, Edd, Rn, Cne, Catherine Levonian, Phd, Rn, Dori Sullivan, Phd, Rn, Ne-Bc, Cphq, Faan Sep 2015

Accelerating Curriculum Design: "A Love It, Don't Leave It" Approach To Creative Process And Idealized Design, Mary Bouchaud, Phd, Rn, Angela Gerolamo, Phd, Aprn, Bcps, Beth Ann Swan, Phd, Crnp, Faan, Kathleen Black, Phd, Rnc, Karen Alexander, Msn, Rn, Ccrn, Jennifer L. Bellot, Phd, Mhsa, Cne, Denise Brown, Msn, Rnc, Susan Egger, Phd, Rn, Rachel Scherzer, Msn, Rn, Ccrn, Kathy Shaffer, Edd, Rn, Cne, Catherine Levonian, Phd, Rn, Dori Sullivan, Phd, Rn, Ne-Bc, Cphq, Faan

College of Nursing Posters

Purpose and Background:

The Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) report (2010) on the “Future of Nursing” emphasized the need for nurses to lead health care change. One of the key messages in this report is a call to action for nursing schools to re-envision nursing education that focuses on a population-based perspective and emerging roles for nurses across the care continuum. With an evolving focus on primary and community-based care rather than acute care, and recognition of the importance of coordinating care and managing transitions across providers and settings of care, registered nurses now and in the future will need to …


The Use Of Narrative Pedagogy And Unfolding Case “Ivan” To Promote Interprofessional Collaboration And Education Among Nursing And Radiology Students, Mary Bouchaud, Phd, Rn, Elizabeth Speakman, Edd, Rn, Anef, Fnap Sep 2015

The Use Of Narrative Pedagogy And Unfolding Case “Ivan” To Promote Interprofessional Collaboration And Education Among Nursing And Radiology Students, Mary Bouchaud, Phd, Rn, Elizabeth Speakman, Edd, Rn, Anef, Fnap

College of Nursing Posters

Purpose:

Nursing students are unfamiliar with roles and responsibilities of their healthcare colleagues and how partnering with them can impact patient health outcomes. Many are unaware of how an interprofessional healthcare team contributes to preventing and resolving healthcare issues affecting care transition from tertiary settings back to the community. Case “Ivan” is a real lived experience that was shared to prepare nursing and allied health students for interprofessional, patient-centered care practice.

Poster presented at:

NLN Education Summit, 2015:Bridging Practice and Education, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 30, 2015-October 2, 2015.


The Dna Structure And Sequence Preferences Of Wrn Underlie Its Function In Telomeric Recombination Events, Deanna N. Edwards, Amrita Machwe, Li Chen, Vilhelm A. Bohr, David K. Orren Sep 2015

The Dna Structure And Sequence Preferences Of Wrn Underlie Its Function In Telomeric Recombination Events, Deanna N. Edwards, Amrita Machwe, Li Chen, Vilhelm A. Bohr, David K. Orren

Toxicology and Cancer Biology Faculty Publications

Telomeric abnormalities caused by loss of function of the RecQ helicase WRN are linked to the multiple premature ageing phenotypes that characterize Werner syndrome. Here we examine WRN's role in telomeric maintenance, by comparing its action on a variety of DNA structures without or with telomeric sequences. Our results show that WRN clearly prefers to act on strand invasion intermediates in a manner that favours strand invasion and exchange. Moreover, WRN unwinding of these recombination structures is further enhanced when the invading strand contains at least three G-rich single-stranded telomeric repeats. These selectivities are most pronounced at NaCl concentrations within …


Whole-Genome Sequencing Of Kshv From Zambian Kaposi’S Sarcoma Biopsies Reveals Unique Viral Diversity, Landon N. Olp, Adrien Jeanniard, Clemence Marimo, John T. West, Charles Wood Sep 2015

Whole-Genome Sequencing Of Kshv From Zambian Kaposi’S Sarcoma Biopsies Reveals Unique Viral Diversity, Landon N. Olp, Adrien Jeanniard, Clemence Marimo, John T. West, Charles Wood

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiological agent for Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS). Both KSHV and KS are endemic in sub-Saharan Africa where approximately 84% of global KS cases occur. Nevertheless, whole-genome sequencing of KSHV has only been completed using isolates from Western countries—where KS is not endemic. The lack of whole-genome KSHV sequence data from the most clinically important geographical region, sub-Saharan Africa, represents an important gap as it remains unclear whether genomic diversity has a role on KSHV pathogenesis. We hypothesized that distinct KSHV genotypes might be present in sub-Saharan Africa compared to Western countries. Using a KSHV-targeted enrichment …


College Of Public Health News, Georgia Southern University Sep 2015

College Of Public Health News, Georgia Southern University

College of Public Health: News & Publications

  • Georgia Southern Examines Joint Modeling of Treatment Effect


Pengembangan Model Prediksi Mortalitas 3 Bulan Pertama Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis, Vidhia Umami, Aida Lydia, Ginova Nainggolan, Siti Setiati Sep 2015

Pengembangan Model Prediksi Mortalitas 3 Bulan Pertama Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis, Vidhia Umami, Aida Lydia, Ginova Nainggolan, Siti Setiati

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pendahuluan: Mortalitas pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis (HD) paling tinggi pada tiga bulan pertama. Data mengenai insidens dan prediktor mortalitas dini pada pasien HD sangat terbatas. Suatu model prediksi dapat menjadi alat bantu yang sederhana untuk mengetahui pasien yang berisiko tinggi sehingga pada akhirnya upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidens dan prediktor mortalitas 3 bulan pada pasien hemodialisis baru dan membuat suatu model prediksi.

Metode: Penelitian dengan disain kohort retrospektif terhadap 246 pasien PGTA yang baru menjalani HD di Unit HD RSCM antara Januari 2011-Januari 2012. Dilakukan analisis chi-square untuk mendapatkan nilai OR (Odds Ratio) …


Effect Of The New York City Overdose Prevention Program On Unintentional Heroin-Related Overdose Death, 2000-2012, Anne Elizabeth Siegler Sep 2015

Effect Of The New York City Overdose Prevention Program On Unintentional Heroin-Related Overdose Death, 2000-2012, Anne Elizabeth Siegler

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Background: Drug overdose mortality is the leading cause of injury death in both the United States (US) and New York City (NYC). Heroin-related overdoses make up the majority of overdoses in NYC. Since 2006, when a law was passed that allowed for layperson administration of naloxone, an opioid antagonist, heroin-related overdose deaths have decreased in NYC. No studies to date have investigated a possible association between the implementation of this intervention and heroin-related overdose mortality.

Objectives: To investigate the possible association between overdose prevention programs (OPPs) and heroin-related overdose mortality in NYC, using interrupted time series and geospatial analytic …


Trauma, Mental Health, And Substance Use Among Homeless Families: The Importance Of Shelter Environment, Nisha Nicole Beharie Sep 2015

Trauma, Mental Health, And Substance Use Among Homeless Families: The Importance Of Shelter Environment, Nisha Nicole Beharie

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Homelessness is at historical levels in the United States and New York City has not been immune to this nationwide trend. Homeless populations are not only increasing in number but are remaining in the shelter for longer periods of time. Homelessness, itself has been shown to have negative consequences on mental health and physical health, but its effects are particularly significant for families with children who have greater needs and who are more susceptible to negative experiences at early ages that can have lifelong impact. Despite this recent data there has been very little to no research on the potential …


Developmental Coordination Disorder: The Relationship Between Gait And Attention With Possible Implications For Early Identification And Intervention, Yocheved Bensinger-Brody Sep 2015

Developmental Coordination Disorder: The Relationship Between Gait And Attention With Possible Implications For Early Identification And Intervention, Yocheved Bensinger-Brody

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

The aim of this research was to evaluate how increased levels of challenge to attentional capacity would affect the motor planning and coordination in the gait of children at risk of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) across developmental ages. The study incorporated a dual task paradigm requiring both motor and attention performance, with the primary hypothesis that children who are at risk of DCD across different ages (3- to 8 yrs.-of-age) would demonstrate an alteration in their motor strategies if they were simultaneously engaging in an attention task. A secondary hypothesis of this study was that there is an underlying deficit …


Testing Peplau's Theory Of Interpersonal Relations In Nursing Using Data From Patient Experience Surveys, Thomas Arthur Hagerty Sep 2015

Testing Peplau's Theory Of Interpersonal Relations In Nursing Using Data From Patient Experience Surveys, Thomas Arthur Hagerty

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Patients' experiences in hospitals are important indicators of quality. Patients' opinions about their experiences in hospitals are significantly associated with their opinions of those hospitals' nursing services. Nurses in the US have traditionally focused on patients' experiences, and Peplau's (1952/1991) theory of interpersonal relations is early evidence of that focus. This study tested Peplau's (1952/1991) theory of interpersonal relations in nursing using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on data from 12,436 patient experience surveys. Two hypotheses were supported: (a) patient experience data (i.e. responses on the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems - Hospital [HCAHPS] survey) collected from patients in …


Depth-Resolved Multispectral Sub-Surface Imaging Using Multifunctional Upconversion Phosphors With Paramagnetic Properties, Zaven Ovanesyan, L. Christopher Mimun, Gangadharan Ajith Kumar, Brian G. Yust, Chamath Dannongoda, Karen S. Martirosyan, Dhiraj K. Sardar Sep 2015

Depth-Resolved Multispectral Sub-Surface Imaging Using Multifunctional Upconversion Phosphors With Paramagnetic Properties, Zaven Ovanesyan, L. Christopher Mimun, Gangadharan Ajith Kumar, Brian G. Yust, Chamath Dannongoda, Karen S. Martirosyan, Dhiraj K. Sardar

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Publications

Molecular imaging is very promising technique used for surgical guidance, which requires advancements related to properties of imaging agents and subsequent data retrieval methods from measured multispectral images. In this article, an upconversion material is introduced for subsurface near-infrared imaging and for the depth recovery of the material embedded below the biological tissue. The results confirm significant correlation between the analytical depth estimate of the material under the tissue and the measured ratio of emitted light from the material at two different wavelengths. Experiments with biological tissue samples demonstrate depth resolved imaging using the rare earth doped multifunctional phosphors. In …


The Audiometric Profile Of Young Adults Who Report Difficulty With Speech Perception In Noise, Michael R. Higgins Sep 2015

The Audiometric Profile Of Young Adults Who Report Difficulty With Speech Perception In Noise, Michael R. Higgins

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This study examined speech perception abilities in young adults (18-24 years) who reported having difficulty perceiving speech in the presence of background noise despite clinically-normal hearing. The purpose of this study was to compare the audiometric profile of young adults with and without perceived difficulty with speech perception in noise. The Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ) was administered to obtain a measure of how participants rate their speech perception in noise under different listening conditions. Audiometric tests included standard audiometric thresholds (250-8000 Hz), high frequency pure tone thresholds (9000-12,500 Hz), QuickSIN, distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), and …


Promoting Children's Adherence To Asthma Self-Management, Demetrius Abshire Sep 2015

Promoting Children's Adherence To Asthma Self-Management, Demetrius Abshire

Kaleidoscope

Asthma is the most common chronic childhood condition, affecting about nine million children in the United States. Despite effective treatments available to children and their families, adherence to asthma self-management is low. This paper identifies barriers to asthma-self-management and discusses effective education and behavioral strategies to promote self-management in children with asthma. Implications specific to the profession of nursing are incorporated throughout the discussion. In addition to practical nursing interventions in clinic and hospital settings, areas of future nursing research are addressed.


Distributed Task Related Bold Signal During Auditory Sub-Second Timing, Yuriy Bronshteyn Sep 2015

Distributed Task Related Bold Signal During Auditory Sub-Second Timing, Yuriy Bronshteyn

Kaleidoscope

The brain's input/output functions depend heavily on temporal processing. We sought to identify regions of the brain active in task performance during temporal discrimination of a sub-second auditory interval. We presented ten subjects with 40 paired tones and asked them to judge whether these comparison intervals were longer or shorter than a 100 ms standard. We then localized correlations between the Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent signal and task performance across subjects using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. We saw no task-related frontal cortex activation and significant activation of traditional auditory areas. Auditory regions included the bilateral superior and middle temporal …


Willpower Versus “Skillpower:” Examining How Self-Efficacy Works In Treatment For Marijuana Dependence, Ronald M. Kadden, Mark D. Litt Sep 2015

Willpower Versus “Skillpower:” Examining How Self-Efficacy Works In Treatment For Marijuana Dependence, Ronald M. Kadden, Mark D. Litt

UCHC Articles - Research

Self-efficacy has repeatedly been demonstrated to be a robust predictor of outcomes in the treatment of marijuana use disorders. It is not clear, however, how increases in confidence in ability to refrain from use get translated into actual improvements in drug-related outcomes. Marlatt, among others, viewed the acquisition and use of coping skills as the key to behavior change, and self-efficacy as a cognitive state that enabled coping. But that model of behavior change has not been supported, and few studies have shown that the effects of self-efficacy are mediated by coping or by other processes. The current study combined …


Challenges Of Forecasting Physician Workforce Needs Amid Delivery System Transformation, Rob Cunningham Sep 2015

Challenges Of Forecasting Physician Workforce Needs Amid Delivery System Transformation, Rob Cunningham

National Health Policy Forum

As population growth and the aging of the overall population increase demand for health care, policymakers and analysts grapple with whether sufficient health care providers, particularly physicians, will be available to meet that demand. Some argue there are too few physicians already; others say our current supply-demand problems lie with efficiency. But suppose both are correct? Perhaps the real challenge is to understand how the provision of health care services is changing in response to market forces such as payment changes, patients' expectations, provider distributions, and technology innovations. This issue brief revisits what is known about evolving practice organizations, professional …


Jefferson Center For Interprofessional Education (Jcipe), Christine A. Arenson, Md, Elizabeth T. Speakman, Edd, Rn, Anef, Fnap, Lauren Collins, Md, Shoshana Sicks, Med, Sarah Ballas, Ba, Abigail Sherburne, Bs, Catherine Mills Sep 2015

Jefferson Center For Interprofessional Education (Jcipe), Christine A. Arenson, Md, Elizabeth T. Speakman, Edd, Rn, Anef, Fnap, Lauren Collins, Md, Shoshana Sicks, Med, Sarah Ballas, Ba, Abigail Sherburne, Bs, Catherine Mills

JCIPE Posters

Mission Statement

To promote excellence in healthcare through interprofessional education and scholarship.

Vision Statement

JCIPE will define the future of interprofessional care by creating a culture of collaborative educational practice, setting the standards for patient-centered care and team-based training, and becoming a national/international leader in developing an evidence-base to support interprofessional education.


Exercise And Hospitalized Leukemia Patients, Anne Delengowski, Rn, Msn, Aocn, Justine O'Connor, Rn, Msn, Ocn, Megan Stinsman, Rn, Bsn, Ocn, Kate Mchenry, Rn, Bsn, Ocn, Kaitlin Mostak, Rn, Bsn, Joann Silcox, Rn, Msn, Colleen Sweeney, Rn, Christine Muldoon, Rn, Bsn, Ocn, Lauren Gilbride, Rn, Bsn Sep 2015

Exercise And Hospitalized Leukemia Patients, Anne Delengowski, Rn, Msn, Aocn, Justine O'Connor, Rn, Msn, Ocn, Megan Stinsman, Rn, Bsn, Ocn, Kate Mchenry, Rn, Bsn, Ocn, Kaitlin Mostak, Rn, Bsn, Joann Silcox, Rn, Msn, Colleen Sweeney, Rn, Christine Muldoon, Rn, Bsn, Ocn, Lauren Gilbride, Rn, Bsn

Department of Nursing papers and presentations

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to determine if patients in a structured, monitored walking program experienced less symptom distress than patients receiving the usual standard of care during induction chemotherapy.


Silver Nanoparticles Induce Tight Junction Disruption And Astrocyte Neurotoxicity In A Rat Blood-Brain Barrier Primary Triple Coculture Model, Liming Xu, Mo Dan, Anliang Shao, Xiang Cheng, Cuiping Zhang, Robert A. Yokel, Taro Takemura, Nobutaka Hanagata, Masami Niwa, Daisuke Watanabe Sep 2015

Silver Nanoparticles Induce Tight Junction Disruption And Astrocyte Neurotoxicity In A Rat Blood-Brain Barrier Primary Triple Coculture Model, Liming Xu, Mo Dan, Anliang Shao, Xiang Cheng, Cuiping Zhang, Robert A. Yokel, Taro Takemura, Nobutaka Hanagata, Masami Niwa, Daisuke Watanabe

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) can enter the brain and induce neurotoxicity. However, the toxicity of Ag-NPs on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the underlying mechanism(s) of action on the BBB and the brain are not well understood.

METHOD: To investigate Ag-NP suspension (Ag-NPS)-induced toxicity, a triple coculture BBB model of rat brain microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes was established. The BBB permeability and tight junction protein expression in response to Ag-NPS, NP-released Ag ions, and polystyrene-NP exposure were investigated. Ultrastructural changes of the microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes were observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Global gene expression …


Modified Early Warning Score (Mews) Value In The Intensive Care Unit, Anne Rabert Mhsa, Rn, Ccrn, Ne-Bc Sep 2015

Modified Early Warning Score (Mews) Value In The Intensive Care Unit, Anne Rabert Mhsa, Rn, Ccrn, Ne-Bc

Patient Care Services / Nursing

No abstract provided.


Targeting The Mrna-Binding Protein Hur Impairs Malignant Characteristics Of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells., Masaya Jimbo, Fernando F Blanco, Yu-Hung Huang, Aristeidis G Telonis, Brad A Screnci, Gabriela L Cosma, Vitali Alexeev, Gregory E Gonye, Charles Yeo, Janet A Sawicki, Jordan M Winter, Jonathan Brody, Md Sep 2015

Targeting The Mrna-Binding Protein Hur Impairs Malignant Characteristics Of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells., Masaya Jimbo, Fernando F Blanco, Yu-Hung Huang, Aristeidis G Telonis, Brad A Screnci, Gabriela L Cosma, Vitali Alexeev, Gregory E Gonye, Charles Yeo, Janet A Sawicki, Jordan M Winter, Jonathan Brody, Md

Computational Medicine Center Faculty Papers

Post-transcriptional regulation is a powerful mediator of gene expression, and can rapidly alter the expression of numerous transcripts involved in tumorigenesis. We have previously shown that the mRNA-binding protein HuR (ELAVL1) is elevated in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) specimens compared to normal pancreatic tissues, and its cytoplasmic localization is associated with increased tumor stage. To gain a better insight into HuR's role in PDA biology and to assess it as a candidate therapeutic target, we altered HuR expression in PDA cell lines and characterized the resulting phenotype in preclinical models. HuR silencing by short hairpin and small interfering RNAs …


Fostering The Development Of Emotional Intelligence Among Health Science Students: Empowering Students To Impact Institutional Culture, Julia Ward, Phd, Rn, Mary Hanson-Zalot, Msn, Rn, Aocn, Collleen Dempsey, Ms, Rt(R) Sep 2015

Fostering The Development Of Emotional Intelligence Among Health Science Students: Empowering Students To Impact Institutional Culture, Julia Ward, Phd, Rn, Mary Hanson-Zalot, Msn, Rn, Aocn, Collleen Dempsey, Ms, Rt(R)

College of Nursing Posters

Objectives:

Identify challenges of navigating institutional culture for students interacting in a variety of clinical settings

Discuss the importance of integrating concepts of emotional intelligence throughout curricular plans of study

Consider contemporary research findings in the health science literature regarding emotional intelligence among students.