Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

The Role Of Active Surveillance Of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Literature Review, Prasojo Prasojo, I Gusti Ngurah Gunawan Gunawan Wibisana

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, with incidence 144,7: 100.000 population. The incidence has risen up to 211% within the last 30 years, and one–third of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. There are still controversies regarding whether immediate surgery or active surveillance is the better option for treating this condition. This review aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of active papillary thyroid microcarcinoma surveillance.

Methods: Cochrane, PubMed, EBSCOHost, and ProQuest were searched for relevant studies of active surveillance of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

Results: Six publications were selected after a literature search …

Transformation Of Accreditation Of Higher Education In Health In Indonesia: Qualitative Assessment, Yefta Moenadjat, Insan Sosiawan A. Tunru, Sutrisno Soemardjo

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Accreditation of higher education in health in Indonesia shifts to the qualitative assessment driven to ensure quality improvement. The method replaces the former quantitative assessment method that has been applied since 2012; it will be effective in January 2025. The driving factors and rationale of transformation are outlined in this article. The rationale of the qualitative assessment that applies principle–based accreditation and the quantitative assessment that applies rule–based accreditation is reviewed here. Information on the accreditation procedure and the goal is presented, aiming for institutions to prepare for this new version of accreditation.

Surgical Treatment For Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Right Atrium Tumor Thrombus: A Literature Review, Mohammad Z. Hazmi, Ridho A. Syaiful

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with right atrial tumor thrombus (RATT) is poor, with a mortality rate of 60 to 90%. Along with the development of multimodality management and surgical techniques in cases of HCC, surgery is still an option for curative purposes. This study aims to review the indications, appropriate surgical techniques, and postoperative survival outcomes in HCC with RATT.

Methods. This literature review conducted using online databases, including Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest.

Results. Six case reports and four retrospective studies were reviewed. Surgery for HCC with RATT has one, three, and …

Be An Advocate For Caring Children In Pain, Rashal Rashmi Martis Ms, Mamatha Shivananda Pai

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

No abstract provided.

Counselors’ Mind-Skills And Self-Compassion During Counseling Service, Eni Rindi Antika, Mulawarman Mulawarman, Bobby Ardhian Nusantara, Tivanny Octasya, Vip Brilliant Stoic, Mirabai Bhana, Abi Fa’Izzarahman Prabawa

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of mind skills and self-compassion of school counselors in counseling services. The research method used quantitative with a cross-sectional survey research design. The instruments used in this study were mind-skills test instruments and self-compassion scales. The test on the validity and reliability of research instruments was performed using two ways. The validity of the mind-skills test instrument uses the point biserial technique because the data was dichotomous (true or false). The validity test of the self-compassion scale was carried out with the Pearson product-moment correlation point using an error level …

Strength-Based School Counseling In Addressing School Bullying Issue In Indonesia, Indy Hurun Ein, Natris Idriyani

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

As the school bullying issues rates have been increasing in the past decade, further comprehesinve actions from professionals in educarion are needed, mainly from school counselors. This paper aims to provide information and highlight key principles of strengths-based school counseling approach that would be compatible to deal with the issues. Using this contemporary approach, school counselors are highly recommended to work with other school stakeholders to create a positive environment and climate for students to prevent them from being both bullies and victims, including actions to identify students’ positive qualities, assign parents to enhance positive communications and relationships with their …

Emerging Trends In Cinema Education: A Bibliometric Analysis, Faturrahman Faturrahman, Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Cinema education has evolved significantly and become an effective medium in various fields, but comprehensive research analyzing its publication trends is still limited. This study uses a bibliometric analysis method with the PRISMA model to identify, select, and filter articles in Scopus-indexed journals from 1948 to 2024 (n= 650), with data analyzed using the VOSViewer application. The keywords used are cinema education, cinematherapy, film therapy, video therapy, cinema therapy, or video therapy. Results show a significant upward trend in publications on cinema education in the last decade, with a peak in the 2021-2023 period. The United States is the country …

Effectiveness Of Compassion-Focused Group Therapy To Increase Self-Compassion And Forgiveness In High School Students, Kristin Melliyati Benu, Mungin Eddy Wibowo, Mulawarman Mulawarman

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Self-compassion and forgiveness are inseparable in the lives of adolescents because adolescents are vulnerable to various conflicts due to social changes and demands that cause negative emotions and other psychological problems. Adolescents need self-compassion and forgiveness to be able to regulate negative emotions in dealing with difficult situations. Compassion focused group therapy is an approach that focuses on compassion so that it can help adolescents to foster kindness to themselves, accept themselves and difficult situations as human and be able to provide forgiveness to themselves and others. This study aims to test the effectiveness of compassion-focused group therapy to increase …

Benefits Of Neurodevelopment Treatment And Trunk Mobilization In Spastic Diplegi Cerebral Palsy: Case Study, Enggal -. Andayani, Nitaya Putri Nur Hidayati, Sugiono -. -

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

ABSTRACT: Background: Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy is a movement disorder with the lower limbs being heavier than the upper limbs which occurs due to brain damage. This disorder makes it difficult for children to carry out functional activities. Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) and trunk mobilization are approaches to treating cerebral palsy cases. Objective: To find out the management of neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) physiotherapy and trunk mobilization in cases of diplegic spastic cerebral palsy. Results: Shortly after the therapy, the results showed a decrease in spasticity, but during subsequent therapy the muscle spasticity returned to normal. For the results of therapy carried …

Effectiveness Of Using Soft Exosuit In Stroke Case To Improve Walking Speed And Endurance, Aditya Denny Pratama, Rakha Shidqi Widyadhana

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Stroke is a clinically defined syndrome of acute, focal nerve discharge caused by vascular injury (infarction, hemorrhage) of the central nervous system. Punches can cause damage to the brain and affect a person's ability to walk, balance and coordinate movements. Impaired gait is common in stroke cases, often resulting in poor recovery of mobility and inability to carry out daily activities without assistance. One of the interventions that can be used is a soft exosuit. This method can help overcome walking problems in stroke patients where soft exosuits are used to increase walking speed and walking endurance. The purpose of …

Validation Of The Personal Responsibility Scale: Rasch Model Analysis, Irvan Budhi Handaka, Agus Taufiq, Syamsu Yusuf, Diki Herdiansyah, Zela Septikasari

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Increasing personal responsibility in education is an innovative idea, an idea to educate students in developing morals and values, or the basis of character education. This research aims to develop a personal responsibility scale for students which is expected to become a valid and reliable measuring tool. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach and data analysis used using the Rasch model. The research population consisted of 309 students as respondents, then the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 20 students. The research results showed that the personal responsibility scale was declared suitable for …

Analisis Klaim Pending, Verifikasi Dan Audit Pascaklaim Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Anugrah Aulia Ulil Amri, Atik Nurwahyuni

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

The implementation of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) poses new challenges for hospitals as service providers. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan, the program’s administrator, now routinely conducts post-claim verifications and audits after claims have been paid. This often results in claim adjustments or even full reversals of previously reimbursed amounts. This case study examines JKN claim management at a Type D General Hospital in 2022, focusing on pending claims, verification, and post-claim audits, using a systems theory framework. Key issues in pending claims include incomplete medical records (29%), insufficient supporting documents (24%), and coding errors (21%). Post-claim problems primarily …

Efisiensi Biaya Dalam Perawatan Stroke Non-Hemoragik: Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit Islam Sunan Kudus, Chusnul Mubarok, Chriswardani Suryawati, Puji Harto

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with over 12 million new cases each year. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stroke increased from 8.3% in 2007 to 12.1% in 2013, with the age group of 55-64 years recording the highest prevalence. This study aims to analyse the actual costs of non-hemorrhagic stroke care for patients under the National Health Insurance (JKN) at the Islamic Hospital of Sunan Kudus using the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. A descriptive quantitative method was applied, collecting data from hospitalised non-hemorrhagic stroke patients during 2023. The results showed a discrepancy between …

Cultivating Compassion: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation Of Empathy Among Medical Undergraduate Students, Anchu R Nath, Ishika Jindal, Nayanabai Shabadi, Sunil Kumar D

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND: Empathy plays a crucial role in medical practice, profoundly affecting patient outcomes and treatment. Understanding the factors that influence empathy among medical students can help in developing strategies to enhance empathetic skills during medical training. This study aims to evaluate the correlates of empathy among medical undergraduate students using an epidemiological cross-sectional design.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 270 medical undergraduate students from various academic years at JSS Medical College for four months (September 2023-December 2023). Convenient sampling was used to select study participants. Participants completed a standardized empathy questionnaire, the Jefferson Scale …

The Experiences Of Nurses Caring For Patients During The Initial Outbreak Of The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Maldives: A Phenomenological Study, Khadiyya Simany, Asiya Ibrahim

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

The experience of nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 in the Maldives may have been unique and at the same time similar to the global nursing situation during the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to explore nurses’ experiences in providing nursing care for COVID-19 patients in one of the facilities in the Maldives. A descriptive phenomenological approach of inquiry was employed to explore the new phenomenon of the nursing experience during the early COVID-19 pandemic. Using purposive convenience sampling, six nurses were interviewed in depth via semi-structured face‒to-face interviews. The interviews were analysed through modified principles …

Quality Of Life (Qol) Among Cataract Patients In A Selected Hospital, Mangaluru, Ashritha Mendon, Annmariya Babu, Ashmitha Rodrigues, Anupama Johnson, Ans Mariya Joy, Arya Raphel, Precilla Dsilva

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background and Aim: A cataract is a condition in which the typically clear lens of the eye or its capsule, which is a transparent membrane surrounding the lens, becomes clouded or opacified, making it difficult for light to pass through the lens and reach the retina. This study aims to assess the quality of life among patients diagnosed with cataract and to determine the association between Quality of Life(QOL) and baseline variables.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in a selected hospital in Mangaluru. The sample consisting of 152 subjects was selected by purposive sampling technique. The tool …

Perception Of Nursing Care Among Patients And Nurses In Neuro Units Of Selected Settings In Chennai., Kanwaljeet Kaur, Deepa M, Dr. Sudha R

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Nurses are the health experts because they are caregivers, advocates, and educators. Patient is the Centre of nursing practice. Nurses provide care to patients from admission till discharge and gives more time to patients and their families as compared to other health care workers. This is the reason that nurses influence the patient perception about hospital care at most. Objective: The aim of this study was to Assessment of perception on nursing care provided among patients and nurses in neuro units of selected settings, Chennai. Methods: A quantitative research approach with a descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted for the …

Effect Of Stair Climbing On Obesity And Insulin Resistance Among Adults: A Systematic Review Protocol, Reshma R. Kotian Ms, Melita Sheilini Dr, Anice George Dr, Vani Lakshmi R Dr, Edlin Glane Mathias Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background

Obesity among people has become very common due to the massive transition in lifestyle. Obesity and impaired glucose level are the important parameters of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a major healthcare burden currently, due to its escalating turn of events. Being one of the leading causes for the development of cardiovascular diseases and insulin sensitivity, its prevention is of prime importance. Stair climbing can be used replacing the use of elevator which will be beneficial. This systematic review entails the simpler yet beneficial form of intervention against obesity and insulin resistance. The current systematic review is planned as …

Global Standards And Protocols For Oral Care In Pediatric Cancer Patients: Systematic Review Protocol, Meghna Pandit, Baby S. Nayak, Vasudeva K. Bhat, Suneel C. Mundkur, Judith A. Noronha, Sridhar N

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction Childhood cancer is a global health challenge, with over 275,000 cases annually among individuals under 19 years. Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy lead to significant oral complications, including mucositis, xerostomia, and infections, adversely affecting treatment adherence and quality of life. Effective oral care is essential for mitigating these complications, particularly in resource-limited settings like India.

Objectives This systematic review aims to identify, assess, and summarize global guidelines and protocols for oral care in pediatric cancer patients, focusing on the prevention and management of oral complications during treatment.

Methods The protocol adheres to PRISMA-P guidelines and is …

Application Of Transformational Leadership In Nursing-An Integrative Review, Sudha R, Dhanalakshmi R

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Nurses play a crucial role as leaders in healthcare and have the ability to turn their vision into reality. The different styles of leadership directly or indirectly affect both nursing and patient outcomes. Among these styles, Transformational Leadership (TFL) is the most preferred. Transformational leaders empower individuals to believe in themselves and have been found to have numerous benefits in nursing and other fields. As a result, this study aims to gather evidence for its application in nursing. The study employed an integrative review approach and searched literature from online databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Additionally, articles were …

Pandysautonomia - A Rare Disorder., Leena Sequira, Arvind N. Prabhu, Surekha Samanth, Janet Prameela D'Souza, Sharmila Prabhu

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Pandysautonomia is an idiopathic, acute, or subacute autoimmune neuropathy, which diffusely affects the autonomic nervous system. A previously healthy 39-year-old woman, presented with a history of giddiness, pushing to one side while walking, and slurring of speech, and was diagnosed with pandysautonomia. Antibodies to gAChR (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) in the serum of the patient were tested and the report was negative. The patient was treated with steroids and symptomatically and recovered within two weeks. Initially, the patient was symptomatically managed with medications as the diagnosis was not confirmed. Hence, she had to undergo many investigations to confirm the diagnosis. Mainly, …

An Experience With A Concurrent Bilateral Tibia Interlocking Nailing: Its About Dancing With The Rhythm, Hoh Wee Liam Dr, Eyrique Goh Boay Heong, Hanif Azman

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Tibial shaft fractures are the most common injuries resulting from high energy trauma such as motor vehicle accident or fall from height. Operative management options of tibia shaft fractures include intramedullary nailing, plating or external fixation or conservative by casting. Interlocking nail of tibia remains favorite among other type of surgical fixation as patient can rehabilitate post op earlier.

Interlocking nail of bilateral tibia are usually performed sequentially in view of patient needing to be properly positioned to allow easy entry and reaming of interlocking nail. Hence, this will prolong operative time, thus increasing risk of general anaethesia and surgical …

Self-Compassion And Peer Social Support: Do They Influence Self-Efficacy In Career Decision Making Of Generation Z Students?, Wildan Madani, Helli Ihsan, Farhan Zakariyya

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

This study aims to determine the effect of self-compassion and peer social support on career decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) among Generation Z college students in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods with a regression analysis approach. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling techniques with an accidental sampling approach. This study involved 367 active college students from Generation Z, aged 18-24, residing or studying in the metropolitan area of Greater Bandung. Greater Bandung was chosen as the research location because it represents the characteristics of Generation Z in Indonesia. The city is a center of education and culture with diverse higher education …

Exploring The Impact Of Self-Control, Motivation, And Resilience On Students' Self-Compassion, Diani Akmalia Apsari, Adi Atmoko, Ika Andrini Farida, Nur Eva, Augusto Da Costa, Aidah Fuadiyah

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

The core purpose of Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan (PPG) is to educate prospective teachers to become professional teachers. To achieve this goal, students requires psychological abilities when facing challenges such as dense and demanding tasks based on the curriculum that must be completed in 2 semesters. This study aims to (1) test the theoretical model of regression of self-compassion, and (2) determine the contribution of self-control, motivation, and resilience to self-compassion in PPG students. This study used a causal relationship design. Data were collected with (1) Brief Self Control Scale, (2) The Academic Motivation Scale, (3) The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, …

Navigating Rarity: A Case Report On Primary Splenic Lymphoma, Santosh Pv Rai, Skand Rastogi, Anshuman Senapati, Jyoti Kini, Salama Yasmeen

Manipal Journal of Medical Sciences

Primary Splenic Lymphoma (PSL) is a rare condition, which complicates its understanding and definition. The rarity of PSL has led to varied definitions: some consider it primary only if splenomegaly is predominant, while others include spleen involvement with hilar lymph nodes. Documentation on PSL is sparse in Indian literature. This case report of a 48-year-old woman, presenting with fever, weight loss, and left hypochondrium pain, and diagnosed with PSL through CECT abdomen and USG-guided biopsy, contributes to better understanding of the condition.

Unravelling An Unusual Blastoma In An Infant With Confusing Radiological Diagnosis, Arun Viswanathan Dr, Santosh Rai, Harsha Prasad Lashkari, Jayateertha Joshi

Manipal Journal of Medical Sciences

We report an unusual case of an 8-month-old child, who presented to us with a mass per abdomen with confusing imaging characteristics reported as a germ cell tumour / Neuroblastoma.

Patient presented with a large mass per abdomen which had both retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal components and was compressing the adjacent structures and was appearing heterogenous with calcifications within. The more favoured diagnosis on imaging was a peritoneal or retroperitoneal germ cell tumor / Neuroblastoma. Repeated imaging revealed that the mass was abutting / compressing the left lobe of the liver and high AFP beta HCG and LDH values were noted. …

The Role Of Social Health Insurance In Achieving Universal Health Coverage In Asia: A Systematic Review, Afaf Jauhar, Mardiati Nadjib

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) aims to ensure that all individuals have access to essential health services without financial hardship. Social Health Insurance (SHI) is critical in achieving this goal, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This systematic review explores the role of SHI systems in advancing UHC across 14 Asian countries, focusing on healthcare access, financial protection, and equity. A comprehensive search across PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect identified 768 articles, and 37 studies were selected after screening, following the PRISMA guidelines. The chosen studies cover countries with varying SHI models across Asia. The findings reveal that high-income countries such as …

Evaluasi Ekonomi Total Hip Arthroplasty Protokol Enhance Recovery After Surgery Dibandingkan Konvensional Di Rsup Fatmawati Jakarta, Hanna Elisabet Lumbangaol, Mardiati Nadjib

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common orthopedic procedure performed to replace damaged hip joints with prostheses. The demand for this procedure is expected to rise in the future. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) has been introduced as an evidence-based, multidisciplinary approach aimed at optimizing postoperative recovery and reducing hospital length of stay. This study aims to evaluate the costs and effectiveness, including hospital stay duration and surgical success rates, of THA using the ERAS protocol compared to conventional approaches. This cross-sectional study involved data collection from healthcare providers between January 2020 and May 2023. The analysis showed that both …

Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Verifikasi Dokter Verifikator Internal Medis Dalam Proses Klaim Pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Immanuel Natanael Tarigan, Puput Oktamianti, Ede Surya Darmawan

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Since the implementation of the National Health Insurance, hospitals must be able to manage JKN claims properly. One way to properly manage the situation is by employing a medical internal verification doctor. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of medical internal verification doctor based on the percentage of claim eligibility that has been verified. The research was conducted using a case study method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The study was conducted on 16 medical internal verification doctors using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of the study found that the performance of medical …

Student National Dental Association Hosts Oral Cancer Walk, Jaycee Cureton

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Commonwealth University’s Student National Dental Association (SNDA) hosted its 12th Annual Oral Cancer Walk on April 16, 2023, to raise awareness and funds for oral cancer research. Proceeds were donated to the Philips Institute for Oral Health Research and included in the VCU School of Dentistry Giving Day fund. Oral cancer, more common in men, is linked to tobacco, alcohol, and HPV, but early detection can significantly reduce mortality. The SNDA, founded in 1970, focuses on supporting minority dental students and improving access to care for underserved communities.