Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Mitigating Damage From Healthcare Ransomware Attacks, Neil J. Nusbaum

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Wildfire Impacts On New Orleans Air Quality: October 2024, Saheba Cuccia, Daniel Harrington, Mohamed Mohamed, Evrim Oral, Md Shahinoor Rahman, Barry D. Keim, Adrienne Katner

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

Background: This brief report presents data characterizing air quality throughout the New Orleans area in the hours before, during and after the Carson Six fire in DeSoto National Park, Mississippi (October 2024). Fine, respirable particulate matter (PM2.5) is the air pollutant of greatest concern to public health from wildfire smoke as it can travel deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, where it can have a detrimental effect on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Methods: Ambient air concentration measurements were collected continuously using the AirBeam3 sensor at five locations throughout the New Orleans area during the month of October …

Louisiana Public Health Association Conducts Research On Extreme Heat, Sundée Winder

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Investigating Biomarkers Linking Tobacco Use With Cadiovascular Disease Occurrence, Kennedy Dorsey, Nubaira Rizvi, Donald Mercante, Micahel D. Celestin Jr., Tung-Sung Tseng, Qingzhao Yu

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

Background: Smoking has been associated with negative cardiovascular health outcomes. We analyzed data from The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study to investigate whether certain biomarkers collected were related to both cardiovascular disease (CVD) occurrence and cigarette or ecigarette use. Methods: A total of 6,473 participants were grouped into cigarette users, e-cigarette users, and non-users. Among them, 6,020 (93%) developed CVD and 453 (7%) did not over PATH Study Waves 1 to 5. All participants were adults, had valid tobaccouse and biomarker data, and no pre-existing CVD prior to Wave 1. We conducted mediation analysis using nonlinear multiple …

Vol 5 May '25 Full Issue, Donna L. Williams

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Vol 5 May '25 Cover, Publishing, And Table Of Contents, Donna L. Williams

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Defining Homelessness Through Lived Experiences And Service Providers' Perspectives: Implications For Public Health In New Orleans, Janaki Sundaresan, Kathryn T. Kampa, Katherine Andrinopoulos

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Louisiana's "Don't Say Gay" Law Threatens Youth Sexual Health Nationwide, Patrick Dicken, Isabelle Jouce, Breon Wise, Cara Ramos, Taylor Fitzpatrick-Schmidt

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Caring For The Incarcerated Patient: Provider Perceptions Of Quality Of Care In The State Of Louisiana, Haley Beavers Khoury, Olivia K. Sugarman, Andrea Armstrong, Bruce Reilly, Ashley Wennerstrom

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

Background: As of December 2023, there were roughly 28,000 people held in state custody in Louisiana. Prior research and litigation have documented challenges with healthcare service delivery within prisons, but less is known about the higher acuity care incarcerated people receive at state-contracted hospitals. Methods: Between November 2020 and January 2021, authors conducted semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of Louisiana healthcare professionals about their experiences of providing incarcerated people care at hospitals. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Authors used applied thematic analysis techniques to synthesize qualitative data and identify themes. Results: Nine health professionals with diverse roles and …

Proceedings Of The 3rd Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference (Mdsc), Sultan Qaboos University

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Digital Transformation In Indonesia Healthcare Systems Towards Intelligent Accountability: A Critical Discourse Analysis, Ghina Fitri Ariesta Susilo

Journal of Global Awareness

This research studied the digital transformation implemented in the Ministry of Health in Indonesia. It happened after the COVID-19 outbreak forced the government to act more rapidly to provide real-time information. To date, the digital transformation initiative in the Ministry of Health Indonesia aims to reach more intelligent accountability by establishing a Digital Transformation Office (DTO). This study used critical discourse analysis to study how the discourse of technology became a government tool, particularly using social media accounts created by DTO. The result shows that DTO’s work and progress since its establishment from the perspective of social media discourse aim …

Music As Medicine: The Impact Of Music On Pain Reported After Surgery, Anastasia Pike, Gregory T. Chesnut

Journal of Global Awareness

The impact of music on subjective reporting of pain and anxiety has been increasingly described in medical literature. Multimodal methods of alleviating postoperative pain and anxiety, including the use of live or recorded music in perioperative settings, have been shown to improve patient-reported pain levels and, in some studies, to result in decreased opioid usage. The overprescription of opioids after surgery can contribute to long-term abuse or trafficking of medications, and the use of non-opioid medications, alternative methods of pain relief, and environmental/auditory stimuli offer new mechanisms to promote safe opioid prescribing while improving both pain control and patient wellbeing. …

Notes From The Editor, Jay Nathan

Journal of Global Awareness

No abstract provided.

Genetic Factors Associated With Myocardial Infarction In Saudi Arabia, Abdullah Saeed, Abdullah Alshafea, Hussain Aldaghaies, Abdullatif Saeed, Abdulrahman Alshehri

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Introduction:

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of mortality in Saudi Arabia, with individuals sharing genetic, lifestyle, and environmental risk factors. The present investigation aimed to review the literature on genetic susceptibility to MI among Saudi individuals, with a specific emphasis on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for coronary artery disease (CAD) and MI. Studies have revealed the relationship between polymorphisms in genes such as proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B-AS1), which are involved in lipid metabolism, inflammation, and endothelial function.

Methods:

This PROSPERO-registered …

The Effect Of Bilateral Inferior Oblique Myectomy Surgery On The Astigmatism, Ayman M Elghonemy

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

INTRODUCTION: The function of the inferior oblique (IO) muscle is to externally rotate, elevate, and abducts the eye. Inferior oblique myectomy (IOM) is one of the most commonly used techniques for correction of inferior oblique overactions (IOOA). Surgical strabismus procedures have been known to cause refractive changes. The change in ocular torsion is known to cause changes to the axis of astigmatism. AIM: To study the effect of bilateral inferior oblique myectomy on the axis and power of astigmatism. METHODS AND MATERIAL: Medical records of 40 patients (80 eyes) who underwent bilateral IOM have been reviewed. Both eyes spherical equivalent, …

Aging-Induced Increase In Top-Down Connectivity From Dlpfc To Sma/M1 And Decrease In Inter-Limb Motor Coordination During Standing Tasks, Jiahao Pan, Shuqi Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aimed to investigate the effects of aging on inhibitory control from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the motor cortices and inter-limb coordination during dual task standing. Participants performed single-task and dual-task standing. Ground reaction force, center-of-pressure, muscle activity, and cortical activation were measured. The older group showed a greater effective connectivity index from the intra-hemispheric dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) to supplementary motor area (SMA) (right, p = 0.009; left, p = 0.003) and left DLPFC to right M1 (p = 0.020)than the young group across task conditions. Also, the older group had greater inter-tibialis anterior coherence at 15–35 …

Prevalence And Determinants Of Poor Glycemic Control In Adult Diabetic Patients In A Nigerian Tertiary Hospital, Jideuma Ikenna Egwim, Hope Igbonagwam, Adanna Vivian Egwim, Hadi Danawi, Ifeoma Ogugua

Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health concern globally and in Owerri, southeast Nigeria. The deleterious effects of diabetes have been linked to poor glycemic control. According to the International Diabetes Federation, poor glycemic control is reflected in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels > 7.0%, which are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Studies have shown a dramatic rise in diabetic complications in Nigeria, particularly in Owerri. However, evidence is lacking regarding the specific risk factors associated with poor glycemic control among DM patients in Owerri. This study assessed the predictors of poor glycemic control in a hospital setting in Owerri. …

Seroprevalence Of Hepatitis C Among Inpatients Who Underwent Different Otorhinolaryngology Surgeries In A Tertiary Referral Institute., Anwar Moawad Elbatawy, Mohammad Mostafa Gaballah

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Hepatitis C viral infection is endemic among Egyptian patients due to the higher prevalence among these populations. About 3% of the world’s population (170 million patients) are infected with viral C. The prevalence of HCV antibodies is 14.7% among the age group 15-59. This study is concerned with assessing the prevalence of viral C antibodies among different age groups and variable otorhinolaryngology surgical procedures for these patients. Material and Methods All patients admitted for any operative procedure should be investigated for viral C antibodies in the blood among the national survey in Egypt to control the prevention and active …

Outcome Of Multiple Organ Dysfunction In Older Major Trauma Critical Care Patients In The Intensive Care Unit, Talal Ibrahim Mostafa Hagag, Salwa Mohamed Ahmed Dahesh, Shimaa Mohamed Kalama

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Elderly trauma patients in the ICU often face the critical complication of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score (MODS). Age-related physiological changes, comorbidities, and impaired recovery mechanisms contribute to poorer outcomes. Recognizing how MODS affects this population's ability to survive is essential for enhancing critical care strategies. Objective: To evaluate the incidence, predictors, and outcomes of MODS in trauma patients aged 70 years and older, focusing on survival rates and key influencing factors. Methods: This prospective observational study focused on ICU patients aged 70 and older who underwent surgery between January 1 and June 1, 2024. The study tracked various factors …

A Study On The Cognitive Functions In Adolescents And Children With Type-1-Diabetes Mellitus, Randa Mohamed Fathi Darwish, Jihan Raafat Seif Sourial, Samar Mohamed Samir Mohamed

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Type one Diabetes Mellitus-(T1DM) can be accompanied with cognitive impairments due to dysglycemic states including hyperglycemia, hypoglycemic states, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This study evaluates cognitive functions in children with T1DM and examines the impact of factors associated with diabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 100 children with T1DM (6–14 years) and 100 agematched non-diabetic controls at the National Institute for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cairo. Cognitive function was assessed using the Arabic Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scale. Glycemic control (HbA1C ≥ 7%) and DKA history were analyzed. Results: Children with T1DM had significantly lower IQ scores (84.15 ± 17.61) than controls …

Deconstructing Professionalism: The Role Of The Dress Code, Klaire Brumbaugh, Lauren Wright-Jones

The Journal of Advancing Education Practice

Professionalism is a complex construct that is difficult to measure. Oftentimes in graduate training programs, adherence to a dress code is coupled with professionalism and professional behavior. This manuscript reviews dress codes in various graduate training programs. Strategies are provided for university faculty and administrators to lead their programs in developing culturally responsive practices by beginning to deconstruct dress code from the concept of professionalism.

Cultivating Workplace Wellness: An Evaluation Of Gratitude Card Interventions Among University Faculty, Jeffrey Druck, Patrick Ockerse, Jamal Jones

Journal of Wellness

Introduction: There has been a growing interest in understanding the role of gratitude in promoting well-being. Gratitude, defined as a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation in response to receiving a benefit from someone else, has been shown to improve mood, increase social support, and decrease symptoms of depression and anxiety. This research paper explores an innovative intervention using gratitude cards for faculty members and measures the emotional impact of this intervention.

Methods: The study involved 32 clinical physicians from the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Utah. Participants were invited to write a gratitude card to …

The Influence Of Compensation From Wages And Benefits On Healthcare Workers' Performance In Healthcare Services, Jiddan Azizan Hakim, Ghania Danisha Maharani, Riswandy Wasir, Alif Indah Melani, Cahya Arbitera

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

This study aims to evaluate the influence of compensation, including wages, incentives, and benefits, on the performance of health workers in primary health centers and hospitals. A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar and PubMed, focusing on articles published in the last 5–10 years. From an initial search yielding 1,021 articles, nine were selected based on inclusion criteria. The results show that direct compensation (salary) and indirect compensation (benefits) have a positive impact on health worker performance. However, the effect of incentives varies depending on implementation. Motivation and job satisfaction were mediating factors that strengthened the relationship between compensation …

International Reputation Of ‘Manipal Journal Of Medical Sciences’, B. V. Murlimanju, Krishnananda R.V. Prabhu

Manipal Journal of Medical Sciences

NIL

It Is Not Clear How Well Physical Activity Promotion Materials Are Understood: Findings From A Rapid Literature Review, Jafra D. Thomas, Jasmine C. Wong, Regina F. Hockert, Yi Sheng Wu, Winston Kennedy

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology Volume 6: Issue 1, Article 6, 2025. Efforts to promote physical activity and other health-related behaviors are more effective when resource materials are understood by a wide and diverse audience. Before our lab’s previous investigations (Thomas et al., 2024), only one study seemed to use the cloze procedure to directly test the comprehension (i.e., readability) of physical activity promotion material (Cardinal & Seidler, 1995). Thus, this rapid literature review sought to (a) determine the extent the cloze procedure has been used to study physical activity promotion material comprehension in lay adults and (b) collate …

Impact Of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (Tavi) On Left Ventricular Mass, Volumes, And Pressure. A Single-Center Echocardiographic Analysis, Fouad Taiwilaa Alshammari, Afrah Asaad Alonazi, Mohammed Dhaifallah Almutairi, Khaled Ahmed Majrashi, Atheer Mansour Almutairi, Muhammad Azam Shah

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Background: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an alternative treatment for surgically high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS). This study aimed to assess the echocardiographic outcomes of TAVI in patients with severe AS, focusing on left ventricular mass, volume, and pressure.

Methods: This retrospective,registry-based, single-center study was conducted at King Salman Heart Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We included 200 adult patients who underwent the TAVI procedure and completed at least one year of clinical and echocardiographic follow-up. Baseline demographic, clinical, and echocardiographic data were collected and paired pre- and post-procedure echocardiographic measurements were analyzed.

Result: Paired analysis …

Can The Location Of Angina Predict The Site Of Coronary Artery Occlusion In Acute Myocardial Infarction? – The Acolyte Study, Kamal Sharma, Ashwati Konat, Poojan Prajapati, Kavya Darji, Shalin Rawal, Vatsa Bhavsar, Prahar Darji, Yashrajsinh Gohil, Masum Patel, Shubham Patel, Parjanya Bhatt, Yashvi Pethani, Stuti Shah, Hardik Desai

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Aim: To evaluate the relationship between the location of chest pain (topography) and the site of coronary artery involvement in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).

Materials and Methods: This prospective, observational study included 411 consecutive ACS patients admitted to a tertiary care center between January 2017 and December 2019. A total of 589 angina topographic sites were analyzed. The site and characteristics of chest pain, along with electrocardiogram and coronary angiography findings, were documented and assessed for correlation with the involved coronary artery.

Results: Among the 411 patients, 337 (82.0%) were male and …

Effect Of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program On Left Ventricular Systolic Function In Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy Using Two-Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography, Sarah Mohamed Abdelhady, Ahmed Kadry Araquib, Adel Mohamed Shabana, Adel Gamal Hassanein, Ramy Raymond Elias

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objectives: Anthracyclines used in the treatment of breast cancer are known for their cumulative cardiotoxic effect. Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography is a promising technique in detection of subclinical cardiotoxicity. Cardio-oncology rehabilitation is a new field aiming to decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases and improve cardiopulmonary fitness among cancer patients

Methods: The study included 100 female patients with de novo breast cancer and treated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Group (1) included patients who were allocated to cardiac rehabilitation program in addition to their regular chemotherapeutic drugs and group 2 …

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Ecg For Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Diagnosis: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Fernando (Alonzo) Theja, Louis (Fabio Jonathan) Jusni, Robby Soetedjo, Dimetrio (Alonzo) Theja

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objectives: Diagnosing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) can be challenging due to its nonspecific clinical manifestations, variability in electrocardiographic (ECG) patterns, and limited access to echocardiography, the gold standard for diagnosis, often leading to delayed detection. Recent artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have enabled ECG-based algorithms to improve HCM detection. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess the overall diagnostic performance of AI-enhanced ECG in identifying HCM.

Methods: This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles were retrieved from PubMed, EBSCO, and Proquest. Inclusion criteria encompassed all studies evaluating AI algorithms for the detection of …

Promoting Parent-Child Connectedness: Insights From A Parent Education Training, Bisola E. Duyile, Robyn Becker, Kate Papas, Shanta Pamphile

Journal of Interprofessional Practice and Collaboration

Purpose: This study explores the interrelationship of speech, language, and literacy development, parent-child connectedness, and children’s mental health when viewed as social determinants of health, specifically among families of children with developmental disabilities. Through interprofessional collaboration, researchers aim to identify effective strategies that parents can use to enhance their children’s communication skills and emotional well-being.

Methods: A mixed methods design was employed, involving a post-workshop survey completed by five mothers. The quantitative component included Likert scale items to measure satisfaction with social support. We also evaluated satisfaction with the workshop. The qualitative component comprised open-ended questions about newly learned tools …