Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Scaling Symmetry Of The Hodgkin-Huxley Mathematical Model, Vladimir Valerievich Galanin

Progress in Scale Modeling, an International Journal

A computational method based on the application of a scaling transformation to the Hodgkin-Huxley mathematical model of the biological neuron and its generalizations to the case of various neural systems is proposed. The method makes it possible: 1) to obtain invariants of the scaling transformation of the Hodgkin-Huxley model; 2) to find self-similarity regions corresponding to the modes of neural activity; 3) to determine the conditions for the similarity of models of various types of biological neurons; 4) to reduce the order of the system of differential equations of the Hodgkin-Huxley model for neural systems with synchronous activity. The capabilities …

Airway Abnormalities In Children Operated For Congenital Heart Disease: Clinical Characteristics And Risk Factors From A Case-Control Study, Fatma Al Kindi, Rand Al Harthy, Saif A. Thani, Hamood Al Kindi, Hussain Mohsin

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital defect, with airway abnormalities (AAs) representing significant comorbidities that contribute to increased morbidity and clinical complexity. This study aimed to identify the most common AAs, associated risk factors, and clinical outcomes in children with CHD. Methods: This case-control study included children aged under 13 years with CHD who underwent cardiothoracic surgery between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2018 at the National Genetic Centre in Oman. Cases were children with concurrent AAs, while controls were age- and gender-matched children with CHD but without AAs. Results: The prevalence …

Effectiveness Of An Adapted Physical Activity Program On Anxiety, Depression, And Self-Esteem On A Heterogenous Sample: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Mathilde Plard, Claire El Jor, Rebecca Shankland, Quentin Hallez

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

In recent decades, numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of Adapted Physical Activity (APA) interventions in improving the mental health of individuals. However, a limitation of these studies is their predominant focus on homogeneous groups, characterized by similar diseases or disorders and characteristics. Thus, effects associated with these groups may largely account for the observed benefits, rather than the physical activity itself. This study aimed to investigate the impact of an eight-week APA intervention on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in a heterogeneous group of participants with diverse health conditions and ages. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group …

The Impact Of Scan Spans On The Accuracy Of Three Intraoral Scanners: A Comparative Study, Lynn Labban, Louis Hardan, Cynthia Kassis

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objectives: In modern dentistry, intraoral scanners (IOSs) have become indispensable tools for capturing accurate digital impressions of patients’ dentition, facilitating the design and fabrication of various dental restorations. However, the accuracy of these scanners can be influenced by factors such as scan span, which refers to the extent of the area scanned during impression taking. Understanding the impact of scan span on scanner accuracy is crucial for optimizing clinical outcomes and ensuring the reliability of digital models. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the accuracy, encompassing both trueness and precision, of intraoral scanners (IOSs) across different …

Parental Expectations Of Pediatric Care For Children, Brenan T. Cash, Jacquelyn D. Wiersma-Mosley, Donia Timby, Laura Herold

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

Access to childhood pediatrics is a major factor for a full and healthy childhood for all children from adolescence to adulthood. However, the physical health aspect has been the main focus of most primary care clinics, and there is little focus on mental health. Mental health issues, which involve anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress, are more prominent than they have ever been, as up to 30% of children have experienced mental health issues that involve post-traumatic stress disorder, especially during the pandemic years. This study employed a non-experimental, quantitative analysis utilizing online closed-ended survey questions. Caretakers were offered an anonymous, …

Identifying Barriers And Creating Resources To Improve Participation In Competitive Adaptive Rock Climbing, Amy C. Griswold, Susan Macdermott

Student Journal of Occupational Therapy

The purpose of this project was to (1) identify barriers to participation in competitive adaptive rock climbing for adults with a physical disability and (2) create and distribute virtual educational resources to meet identified barriers. The need for this project was highlighted by athlete and coach self-report of limited ability to engage in competitive adaptive rock climbing, also known as paraclimbing. The sample consisted of 108 adaptive athletes, adaptive rock-climbing coaches, staff members in rock climbing gyms, and volunteers at adaptive rock-climbing events. Participants anonymously completed a ten-minute mixed methods virtual survey using Microsoft Forms. Thematic and inferential statistical analyses …

Covid-19 Infection Prevention And Control Guidelines Of Philippine Physical Therapy Association (Ppta) And Rehabilitation Department Of Select Hospitals In The Philippines: Impact On Infection Trend, Ghiester Marc T. Estrellado, Venize Edanne F. Montecillo, Cristina Faye C. Panopio, Alexandra Marie V. Amistoso, Raymond M. Tosoc

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

Introduction: There is a paucity of evidence supporting the need for setting up hospital COVID-19 infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for Physical Therapists (PTs) that meet global standards. This study aimed to determine the consistency of IPC guidelines among different rehabilitation departments of hospitals within Region IV-A and the Philippine Physical Therapy Association’s (PPTA) recommendations with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) IPC guidance document. It also compared the hospitals’ consistency scores with the trend of infected PTs per month.

Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional survey, an online checklist was developed and validated to examine the consistency of the IPC …

The Level Of Heel Pain And Footwear Characteristics And The Duration Of Its Use Among Allied Healthcare Interns At Silliman University, Jeroen Rustam Z. Agustin Ptrp, Jamaica Fe V. Duran, Rhonna Ann O. Duran, Philip Elmerson D. Ebarle, Vincent Al Beethoven G. Felisilda, Charity Gulahab, Andrea Wynn M. Lacnit, Raymond B. Esperida Phd, Mspt, Ptrp¹

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between heel pain and specific footwear characteristics, as well as the duration of footwear usage, among allied healthcare interns at Silliman University. Heel pain, a common condition exacerbated by prolonged standing and walking, is particularly prevalent in healthcare professionals and students. Despite existing literature suggesting footwear as a contributing factor, the relationship between footwear characteristics—heel height, sole thickness, and insole material—and heel pain, especially in healthcare interns, remains underexplored. This study contributes to the field of healthcare ergonomics by highlighting the complexity of heel pain etiology and emphasizing the need for a …

Outcomes Of A Strength- And Power-Focused Exercise Program In An Adult With Multiple Comorbidities Due To Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report, Frances Rom Lunar, Jeffrey Ralph Luces, Kyla Tan, Mark Gorgon, Eunice Gerona, Abbeygail Abella, Edward Gorgon

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

Introduction. People with multiple significant comorbidities are commonly excluded from clinical trials of exercise and therefore less is known regarding the outcomes in this population. This case report describes the outcomes of strength- and power-focused exercise training in an adult with multiple comorbidities.

Methods / Case description. A 40-year-old male with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus resulting in stage 5 chronic kidney disease and left-sided below-knee amputation underwent a four-week program that consisted of four clinic-based and eight self-supervised exercise sessions. The design of the exercise training program was guided by principles of muscle power training while also informed by the …

Unravelling Susceptibility In Modern Times: The Validation Of Stuart Close, Kumar M. Dhawale

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

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Development And Validation Of Susceptibility Assessment Tool In Homoeopathy (Sath) In Homoeopathic Clinical Practice, Divya Taneja, Anil Khurana, Kumar Dhawale, Renu Mittal, Padmalaya Rath, Abhijit Chakma, P. Dastagiri, Pritha Mehra, Hima Bindu Ponnam, Sunil Bhalinge, Rahul Suryavanshi, Sudha Dharmarajan, Parthasarathi Chakraborty, Pooja Kumari, Priyanka Nim, Subhash Kaushik

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: The homoeopathic philosophy identifies susceptibility as a key concept for prescribing a similimum, i.e., the indicated remedy and its potency. No validated instrument to measure susceptibility as high, medium or low could be identified in the literature. Objective: The present study was undertaken to identify the factors governing susceptibility assessment and to develop a simple tool for physicians to assess the susceptibility of the cases they see in their clinical practice. Material and Methods: A new questionnaire was developed using standardised procedures including item development, pilot testing, and psychometric evaluation. The psychometric properties of this pilot tool were assessed …

Homoeopathic Pathogenetic Trial Of Blatta Orientalis: A Multicentric, Double Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Pritha Mehra, A. K. Vichitra, Amulya R. Sahoo, B S J Rajakumar, Bhopal S. Arya, Karuna Karuna, Ritika Singhal, Anil Khurana, R. K. Manchanda

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: The therapeutic effect of Blatta orientalis in asthma was found accidentally, but apart from the respiratory symptoms, not much is known about this as a drug through proving in Homoeopathy. Thus, homoeopathic drug proving was carried out, which is the first step in finding pathogenetic effect of the drug substance, for suggestive use in a clinical setting. Objective: To elicit the pathogenetic response of Blatta orientalis on healthy human provers. Methods: A multicentre, randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted at three centres under Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy. The trial was conducted on 47 apparently healthy provers …

Investigation Of The Physicochemical Behaviour Of Acidum Citricum Homoeopathic Dilutions At Temperatures From 293.15 K To 318.15 K By Using Volumetric, Acoustic And Viscometric Methods, Anil Kumar Nain, Neha Chaudhary, Raj Kumar Manchanda, Debadatta Nayak

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: The physicochemical properties of homoeopathic medicines have been gaining importance in elucidating the physicochemical behaviour (interactions) and, hence in establishing the presence of medicine at ultra-high dilutions. Objective: The present study is aimed to reconnoiter the existence of drug in ultra-diluted medicines and evidence regarding the physicochemical behaviour and prevailing interactions in the dilutions of Acidum citricum. Materials and Methods: The densities (ρ), ultrasonic speeds (u) and viscosities (η) of pure ethanol control (91% ethanol in water) and 33 dilutions of Acidum citricum of potencies across 1C to 200C at temperatures from …

Evaluation Of Oral Administration Of Calendula Officinalis Among The Centesimal Potencies In Acute Wound Healing In Male Wistar Rats, A Vincer George, Ramadas Naik, Punchappady Devasya Rekha, Melita Alva, Vivek Ramakrishnan, Suprith Surya, Ranajit Das

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Calendula officinalis (Calendula) is used in Homoeopathy to treat various wounds. The presence of bioactive compounds results in pharmacological properties like wound healing, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties. Hence, clinicians use different centesimal potencies (6C, 30C, 200C) to heal wounds. Objective: To compare the wound-healing potential of Calendula dilutions (6C, 30C, 200C) through oral administration in a pre-clinical acute wound model. Materials and Methods: The study involved administering Calendula centesimal potencies (6C, 30C, 200C) orally. Male wistar rats aged eight to ten weeks were involved in the experiment. Every animal had full-thickness excisional wound created on its back …

A Case Report On Multiple Renal Calculi And Bilateral Ovarian Cysts Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Ignatia Amara, Pragya Sharma

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Renal calculi are the most frequent urological illness. It can be caused by genetic, nutritional, or environmental factors. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled structures which can be simple or complex. It can affect females of any age, whether during puberty or menopause. These disorders remain a medical challenge due to their complex aetiology and high incidence. Sometimes the symptoms grow so severe for the patient that treatment and time lost from work involve substantial costs, compromising their social, physical, psychological, and financial well-being. Case summary: This is a case report of a 38-year-old female having sharp cutting pain in lumbar …

Indian Standard Of Plastic Containers And Closures For Dispensing Homoeopathic Pharmaceutical Preparations, Homoeopathy Sectional Committee, Ayush Department, Bureau Of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Homoeopathic medicines require safe packaging to maintain their quality and effectiveness. Proper packaging prevents contamination, preserves potency, and ensures patient safety. Hence, Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) had received the proposal from the Ministry of Ayush for the development of BIS standards for packaging material used for homoeopathic medicinal products (HMP). One such packaging is plastic containers. Accordingly, IS 19084: 2024 was developed and notified, which specifies requirements for plastic containers and closures used for packaging, storage, and dispensing of homoeopathic pharmaceutical preparations in solid and liquid dosage forms. This paper reports the details of the standard and the methodology …

Principles And Practice Of Homoeopathy Part Ii: Advancing Frontiers–A Book Review, Surbhi Jain

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Book Review on ‘Principles and Practice of Homoeopathy Part II: Advancing Frontiers’

अध्ययन, अध्यापन, अनुसंधान: Celebrating 270 Years Of Homoeopathy And Scientific Integration, Jyoti Sachdeva, Pankhuri Misra, Sonu Kumar, Divya Taneja, Renu Mittal, Subhash Kaushik

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

The World Homoeopathy Day (WHD) 2025 convention, held on 10th–11th April 2025 at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, commemorated the 270th birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of Homoeopathy. Organized by the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH), the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH), and the National Institute of Homoeopathy (NIH), under the Ministry of Ayush, the event witnessed an unprecedented gathering of 8,651 delegates, making it the largest-ever congregation of homoeopathic professionals, students, and researchers. Centered on the theme

अध्ययन, अध्यापन, अनुसंधान

(Education, Teaching, and Research), the event emphasised the integration of scientific research, clinical practice, and education …

Research Highlights, Garima Jindal, Anjali Shah

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Research highlights

Evaluating The Role Of Homoeopathy In Rural And Low-Resource Settings, Parth Aphale, Shashank Dokania, Himanshu Shekhar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

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Effectiveness Of Individualised Homoeopathy In Hypertrophied Adenoids In Pediatric Population: A Single-Arm, Prospective Pilot Study, Shereena Ussi, Vinitha Edavattath Ramanan

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is the most common cause of upper airway obstruction in children. Objective: The primary objective was to determine the reduction in hypertrophied adenoids in children after homoeopathic treatment, using nasal endoscopic assessment. The secondary objectives were to identify the changes in symptoms of hypertrophied adenoids in children after administration of homoeopathic medicines using “Four-point clinical rating scale for adenoidal symptoms (FPCR)” and to find out the utility of homoeopathic medicines in reducing the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in children with hypertrophied adenoids. Materials and methods: Thirty children between 3–14 years of age, with signs …

Lm Potency Of Calcarea Carbonica For Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment Of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case Report, Rayba Khatoon, Sumanta Kamila, Sanjay Sarkar, Javed Aquatar Bappa

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) stands as a prevalent and diverse endocrine disorder affecting women in their reproductive years. It manifests through various clinical symptoms such as oligo-anovulation, polycystic ovaries, and symptoms due to elevated serum androgen levels. Amidst the frequent side effects and limited long-term efficacy of conventional treatments, there is a growing interest in complementary therapies that can alleviate PCOS symptoms without adverse impacts. Homoeopathy, known for its individualised approach and success in treating various conditions, including PCOS, emerges as a hopeful solution. This case report aims to showcase the favourable results attained through individualised homoeopathic treatment not …

Prevalence Of Work Stress On Marital Stability Of Married Lecturers In University Of Ilorin, Modupe Gbemisola Fatoye, Foluke Nike Bolu-Steve

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This study investigated the prevalence of work stress and its impact on marital stability among married lecturers at the University of Ilorin, Nigeria. A descriptive correlational survey design was employed, and 100 married lecturers were selected through a multistage sampling technique across five faculties. Data were gathered using a researcher-designed instrument titled “Work Stress and Marital Stability Questionnaire (WSMSQ),” which demonstrated strong reliability with a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.81. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, independent samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA, were used to analyze the data at a 0.05 level of significance. Results revealed a significant …

Long-Term Survival In Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases And Coronary Artery Stenosis: A Case Report, Raghad O. Alharbi, Shahad J. Alshammary, Nasser E. Alotaibi, Ruba M. Aljohani, Bader A. Alotaibi, Ihab F. Suliman

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Lung cancer is among the most diagnosed cancers worldwide, and its co-occurrence with coronary heart disease is life-threatening. Osimertinib is the standard treatment for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The addition of pemetrexed and carboplatin increases not only the efficacy but also the cardiotoxicity risk. We report a 59-year-old woman with NSCLC alongside brain, liver, and spleen metastases, who developed cardiovascular events following cancer therapy. With advanced imaging and multidisciplinary intervention, remarkable remission was achieved over two years. Reporting this case contributes to the understanding of its presentation and diagnostic challenges.

Enflonsia (Clesrovimab-Cfor): A New Era In Rsv Protection For Infants, Katherine Ghattas Pharmd, Rileigh Smith Pharmd, Amanda Rawa Pharmd

Transformative Medicine

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a leading cause of serious lung infections in infants and young children, especially during the winter months. For decades, preventative options were limited, costly, or only available to babies at high-risk. The FDA approved Enflonsia (clesrovimab-cfor) in June 2025, given as a single injection to protect infants thorough their first RSV season. Since it is designed for broader infant use and can be distributed through programs such as Vaccines for Children, Enflonsia may help close long-standing gaps in RSV prevention.

Bifascicular Block: Harmless Finding Or A Red Flag?, Muhammad Asad Hanif

Transformative Medicine

No abstract provided.

Successful Management Of High-Risk Gestational Choriocarcinoma With Choriocarcinoma Syndrome: A Case Report, Ava R. Hansen, Hannah Daley, Priyanka Raju, Jonathan Buerger

Transformative Medicine

Introduction: Choriocarcinoma is a rare and highly malignant gestational trophoblastic neoplasia that is treatable with timely and appropriate intervention. However, choriocarcinoma may lead to life-threatening complications, such as choriocarcinoma syndrome (CCS), a rare type of tumor lysis manifesting as hemorrhage at metastatic sites of advanced tumors.

Case Description: This case involves a 30-year-old woman, gravida 3 para 0, with high-risk choriocarcinoma and a WHO score of 11, indicating high risk. Initial management comprised Etoposide, Methotrexate, Actinomycin D, Cyclophosphamide and Vincristine (EMA/CO) chemotherapy until multisystem complications arose, including the development of CCS which resulted in an abdominal compartment syndrome. An exploratory …

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography For Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Bridging The Gap Between Innovation And Clinical Implementation, Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, Alina Jamshed

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

No abstract for this article type

Effects Of Different Loads Used In Post-Activation Potentiation Exercises On Sprint And Vertical Jump Performance Of Young Amateur Soccer Players, Emre Karaday, Yusuf Köklü, Erhan Işıkdemir, Bilal Utku Alemdaroğlu, Özlem Köklü

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different loads used in post-activation potentiation (PAP) exercises on the vertical jump and sprint performance of young amateur soccer players. Materials and methods: Twelve young amateur soccer players (age: 16.3 ± 1.2 years; height: 172.6 ± 3.88 cm; body weight: 63.2 ± 6.7 kg; training experience: 2.3 ± 1.4 years) participated voluntarily. The half squat exercise was performed in unloaded conditions and at three different intensities (L1:80%, L2: 90%, and L3: 100% of one-repetition maximum [1RM]), and its effects on players' countermovement jump (CMJ) and 30 m sprint …

Eczema Coxsackium As An Atypical Presentation Of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease, Omar A. Ceballos, Mónica Gómez-Manzanares, Víctor H. Gónzalez-Vico, Marina Montero-García

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.