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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Rickets In A Gazelle: A Case Report, Ni̇hat Şindak, İbrahi̇m Çi̇mtay, Gürbüz Aksoy Jan 2002

Rickets In A Gazelle: A Case Report, Ni̇hat Şindak, İbrahi̇m Çi̇mtay, Gürbüz Aksoy

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to determine some clinical, radiological, haematological and biochemical findings in a female gazelle, 9 months old, with rickets. In clinical examination, the animal was unable to stand up easily, its legs were bent and walking was difficult. The medullar cannals were wide and the cortex was thin in the long bones on the radiogram. The Ca level (6.8 mg/dl) was found to be within the minimum normal limits in the biochemical examinations of blood serum. Also, serum P level (1.6 mg/dl) was ascertained to be markedly lower than normal levels. In addition, serum ALP …


Housing Quails And Chickens Together Is The Possible Cause Of Newcastle Disease's Spread: An Overlooked Measure Taken To Prevent The Disease, Uçkun Sai̇t Uçan, Osman Çataloluk Jan 2002

Housing Quails And Chickens Together Is The Possible Cause Of Newcastle Disease's Spread: An Overlooked Measure Taken To Prevent The Disease, Uçkun Sai̇t Uçan, Osman Çataloluk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Mono And Multiphasic Analysis Of Growth Curves Selected Of A Japanese Quail Line At 5-Week's Body Weight, Handan Çamdevi̇ren, Bahar Taşdelen Jan 2002

Mono And Multiphasic Analysis Of Growth Curves Selected Of A Japanese Quail Line At 5-Week's Body Weight, Handan Çamdevi̇ren, Bahar Taşdelen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this research, monophasic, diphasic and triphasic logistic growth curve functions used to introduce the growing of the body weight in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) are presented. In male and female Japanese quail, the diphasic growth curve fits better than the other growth curves because of residual variance, autocorrelation and determination coefficients. In addition, the diphasic growth function is compared with the monophasic growth function to study the relationship between these two approaches for describing growth curves.


Histological And Morphometric Features Of The Skin Of Native And Hybrid (F_1) Sheep, Nesri̇n Özfi̇li̇z, Mi̇ne Balikçier, Hati̇ce Erdost, Berri̇n Zik Jan 2002

Histological And Morphometric Features Of The Skin Of Native And Hybrid (F_1) Sheep, Nesri̇n Özfi̇li̇z, Mi̇ne Balikçier, Hati̇ce Erdost, Berri̇n Zik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

It was found that the histological features of all native and hybrid sheep skins used in this study were similar to those well documented previously. The total skin thickness was determined to be thickest for Hampshire X Kıvırcık (F_1) (3507.2 \mu), and thinnest for Kıvırcık (2897.8 \mu). It was observed that the stratum corneum of the skin of Kıvırcık and Kıvırcık hybrids was thicker than that of Karacabey Merino and their hybrids. The deposition of lipids was seen on the surface of the epidermis of Karacabey Merino sheep and their hybrids. When compared with the other breed, it was noted …


Effects Of Night Feeding On Spf (Specific Pathogen Free) White Egg Layers Under Heat Stress, Mesut Fi̇li̇zci̇ler, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Pinar Tatli Jan 2002

Effects Of Night Feeding On Spf (Specific Pathogen Free) White Egg Layers Under Heat Stress, Mesut Fi̇li̇zci̇ler, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Pinar Tatli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of night feeding benefiting from temperature differences between night and day in SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) white leghorn egg layers under heat stress. For this purpose, 100 SPF hens were randomly assigned to two groups. The control group was fed between 5^{00} and 21^{00} and the treatment group was fed between 17^{00} and 09^{00}. House temperature was averaged at 29.5±0.78°C and 22.9 ± 0.72°C in the control and treatment groups, respectively. The feed and water intake of the hens were 113.60±0.75 g/day and 274.96±2.62 ml/day for the control group, and 120.09±1.77 g/day …


Effect Of Short-Term Storage On Hatchability And Total Incubation Period Of Breeder Hatching Eggs, Özge Altan, Ali̇ Altan, Hakan Bayraktar, Alaeddi̇n Demi̇rci̇oğlu Jan 2002

Effect Of Short-Term Storage On Hatchability And Total Incubation Period Of Breeder Hatching Eggs, Özge Altan, Ali̇ Altan, Hakan Bayraktar, Alaeddi̇n Demi̇rci̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of short-term storage on hatching performance and the length of the incubation period of broiler breeder eggs. A total 3600 eggs from a 42-week-old commercial broiler breeder flock were stored for 0 hours, 6 hours, 3 days or 7 days and then placed in the same incubator. The fertility, embryonic mortality, hatchability of fertile eggs and malpositions were determined. The numbers of hatching chicks were recorded at 468, 474, 480, 486, 492, 498 and 504 hours of the incubation. The results of present study suggested that short-term storage did not …


Preventing Heat Stress With Different Feeding Methods In Laying Hens, O. Ni̇hat Ertaş, Kazim Şahi̇n Jan 2002

Preventing Heat Stress With Different Feeding Methods In Laying Hens, O. Ni̇hat Ertaş, Kazim Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the effects of different density diets (15% HP, 2700 kcal/kg ME, Diet N; 18% HP, 3025 kcal/kg ME, Diet Y), and different feeding methods on yield, egg quality, blood acid-base balance, serum metabolites, and nutrient digestibility were determined in laying hens at heat stress. Sixteen-week-old hens (Ross Brown) were divided into 6 group of 30 hens each and study was conducted in a 3 x 2 factorial experimental design. The diets were given to animals by three methods during heat stress. The feeding methods were as follows. Both diets were given to hens through traditional ways (Control …


Some Genetic Parameters Of Milk Production In The Holstein Breed, Okan Ertuğrul, Mehmet Nurullah Orman, Güven Güneren Jan 2002

Some Genetic Parameters Of Milk Production In The Holstein Breed, Okan Ertuğrul, Mehmet Nurullah Orman, Güven Güneren

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to estimate the heritabilities and the genetic and phenotypic correlations between some milk production traits in Holstein cows in Ceylanpınar State Farm. A mixed-model equation was used in the study. The heritabilities and the genetic correlations were estimated by the Restricted Maximum Likelihood method (REML) for all the variables. Phenotypic correlations were estimated from measurements of the traits. Paternal half-sib correlations were used for the estimation of the heritability values. The heritabilities for the 2x305ME milk yield, the lactation length, the length of the dry period, and the calving interval were estimated to be 0.169±0.0287, …


Accumulation Of Lead In The Gill, Liver, Kidney And Brain Tissues Of Tilapia Zilli, Sahi̇re Karataş, Mustafa Kalay Jan 2002

Accumulation Of Lead In The Gill, Liver, Kidney And Brain Tissues Of Tilapia Zilli, Sahi̇re Karataş, Mustafa Kalay

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the accumulation of lead in various tissues of Tilapia zilli was tested at varying concentrations of lead in the medium for different exposure times. Experimental animals were exposed to 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 ppm lead over periods of 1, 7, 15 and 30 days and accumulation of lead in gill, liver, kidney and brain tissues was determined by atomic absorbtion spectrophotometry (AAS). In general, the accumulation of lead in tissues increased with increasing concentrations of lead in the experimental medium and with increasing time of experiment. The ratios of total lead in the tissues were 15.47, 6.10, …


The Effects Of Corn Harvested At Different Stages Of Maturity And Supplemented With Urea On Silage Quality And Nutrient Digestibility In Lambs, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Pinar Tatli, Fuat Gürdoğan, Nurgül Bi̇rben Jan 2002

The Effects Of Corn Harvested At Different Stages Of Maturity And Supplemented With Urea On Silage Quality And Nutrient Digestibility In Lambs, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Pinar Tatli, Fuat Gürdoğan, Nurgül Bi̇rben

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the silage qualities of corn supplemented with urea and harvested at the boot and milk stages and the effect on food intake and nutrient digestibility of these silages in lambs. Corn harvested at the boot and milk stages was supplemented with 0.5% urea and was ensiled. This study involved 4 silage groups. group I consisted of silage from corn harvested at the boot stage; group II consisted of silage from corn harvested at the milk stage; group III consisted of silage from corn supplemented with urea and harvested at the boot stage; group IV …


Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels In Different Periods Of Pregnancy In Ewes, Muhammet Alan, Zahi̇t Tevfi̇k Ağaoğlu, Ahmet Uyar, Nuri̇ Altuğ Jan 2002

Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels In Different Periods Of Pregnancy In Ewes, Muhammet Alan, Zahi̇t Tevfi̇k Ağaoğlu, Ahmet Uyar, Nuri̇ Altuğ

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The levels of adenosine deaminase in different periods of pregnancy and after parturition were investigated in 13 ewes. Blood samples were collected on the day of mating and on days 10, 21, 35, 75, 104, 144 of pregnancy and on day 10 after parturition. Sera were harvested from these samples and adenosine deaminase levels were assayed as IU/L. Adenosine deaminase levels were high on the day of mating and after parturition but decreased during pregnancy. The lowest level was assayed just before parturition. Levels at the sampling times were 8.91, 8.30, 5.50, 3.96, 3.80, 2.18, 1.67 and 10.51 IU/L, respectively. …


Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r Jan 2002

Changes In Some Biochemical Blood Parameters Of Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) With Increasing Stocking Density, Mi̇ne Eri̇şi̇r, Zeki̇ Eri̇şi̇r

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Effects of population density on the biochemical blood parameters of Japanese quails were investigated according to sex. Female and male quails were separated into three groups in 360 cm2 cages and groups I, II and III consisted of 2,3 and 4 quails respectively. In male quails, with increasing stocking density, serum glucose, inorganic phosphate and calcium levels increased (P


Effects Of Beta-Carotene On The Fertility Of Rabbits, Sevgi̇ Tek, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu Jan 2002

Effects Of Beta-Carotene On The Fertility Of Rabbits, Sevgi̇ Tek, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of beta-carotene added in the diets of New Zealand rabbits on the ovulation, fertilization ratio, LH and progesterone levels. Forty female and 4 male adult New Zealand rabbits were used. Female rabbits were divided into 2 groups consisting of 20 each. Group I consisted of experimental rabbits while Group II was kept as the control. Animals in the experimental and control groups were kept in separate cages but in the same husbandry conditions. For the animals in the experimental group, 2.8 mg/kg of synthetic beta-carotene was added into the diet …


Fertility And Milk Yield Characteristics In White Karaman And Chios X White Karaman (F_1) Crossbred Sheep, Fi̇kret Esen, Orhan Özbey Jan 2002

Fertility And Milk Yield Characteristics In White Karaman And Chios X White Karaman (F_1) Crossbred Sheep, Fi̇kret Esen, Orhan Özbey

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, various characteristics of fertility and milk yield were investigated in White Karaman and Chios x White Karaman crossbred (F_1) sheep. The study was carried out at the Research and Practice Farm at the University of Fırat, on 30 White Karaman and 22 Chios x White Karaman crossbred (F_1) sheep 1.5 years of age to examine fertility characteristics and on 20 animals from each genotype at the age of 2 years to examine milk yield characteristics. Animals in oestrous cycle were improved by addition of a teaser ram within the study population, and they were then inseminated by …


Investigations On Improving The Meat Production Of Slaughter Lambs By Crossbreeding Studies Between Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 1. Fertility, Lamb Survival And Growth Of Lambs, Mustafa Özcan, Alper Yilmaz, Münevver Akgündüz Jan 2002

Investigations On Improving The Meat Production Of Slaughter Lambs By Crossbreeding Studies Between Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 1. Fertility, Lamb Survival And Growth Of Lambs, Mustafa Özcan, Alper Yilmaz, Münevver Akgündüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out at Marmara Animal Research Institute in 1998-1999. The aim was to investigate the improvement in lamb production achieved by the use of Turkish Merino rams as a father line for the production of two-way and three-way crossbred slaughter lambs, together with intensive fattening programs. In this first part of the study, the fertility of ewes and the survival and growth characteristics of lambs were taken into consideration. For the fertility characteristics of Kıvırcık, Chios x Kıvırcık (F_1) and Turkish Merino ewes mated with Turkish Merino rams, conception rates were 75%, 88% and 93.33%, litter sizes …


Estimation Of Electrocardiographic Values In Healthy Karabash Dogs, Remzi̇ Gönül, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz Jan 2002

Estimation Of Electrocardiographic Values In Healthy Karabash Dogs, Remzi̇ Gönül, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the normal electrocardiographic and vectorcardiographic values of healthy Karabash dogs, a breed unique to Turkey, in order to provide information for other interested researchers. A total of 50 healthy Karabash dogs, ranging in age from 1 month to 10 years, and 5-40 in kg weight and of which 19 were female and 31 were male constituted the study material. From the tracings recorded, the calculated heart rate was 142.7±26.83 beats/min, and mean QRS electrical axis was 73.92±19.01 degrees. Duration of the P wave was 0.03-0.06 mm/s, the PR interval ranged from 0.06 …


Detection Of Chromosomal Polymorphisms In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Cultured In Commercial Farms In Northeast Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Ulupinar, İbrahi̇m Okumuş Jan 2002

Detection Of Chromosomal Polymorphisms In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Cultured In Commercial Farms In Northeast Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Ulupinar, İbrahi̇m Okumuş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the population variability in chromosome numbers of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in 10 farms in the Northeast Black Sea Region of Turkey is examined. From the analysis of 468 anterior kidney tissue cells from 118 specimens, 7 distinct diploid numbers, namely 2n=58, 2n=59, 2n=60, 2n=61, 2n=62, 2n=63 and 2n=64, were found. The most frequent karyotypes with proportions of 25.2% and 24.8% were 2n=60 and 2n=62 respectively. Extensive Robertsonian polymorphisms were determined. According to the polymorphism results, it was concluded that the strains in these farms probably originated from European culture populations and the need to repopulate …


A Study On The Factors Affecting The Growth Of Staphylococus Aureus Strains And Enterotoxin Production In Cream Pastries, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Emrullah Sağun, Sülayman Alemdar, Levent Akkaya Jan 2002

A Study On The Factors Affecting The Growth Of Staphylococus Aureus Strains And Enterotoxin Production In Cream Pastries, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Emrullah Sağun, Sülayman Alemdar, Levent Akkaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the growth and enterotoxin production abilities of enterotoxigenic S. aureus strains in cream pastries were investigated. The cream was inoculated with enterotoxigenic S. aureus strains, which produce A (SEA 10652 FDA 196E), B (SEB 10654 FDA 243), C (SEC 10655 137) and D (SED 10656 494) type toxins as mixtures at 103, 104 and 105 cfu/g levels. Cream pastry samples produced with these cream mixtures were stored at 4°C, 10°C, 18°C, room temperature (23-26°C) and 30°C for 48 hours. The samples taken after 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours during this experiment were analysed microbiologically, physico-chemically …


Isolation Of Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale From Chickens And Turkeys, Osman Ergani̇ş, Mehmet Ateş, H. H. Hadi̇mli̇, Mehmet Çorlu Jan 2002

Isolation Of Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale From Chickens And Turkeys, Osman Ergani̇ş, Mehmet Ateş, H. H. Hadi̇mli̇, Mehmet Çorlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 251 tracheal swabs and a total of 102 tracheae, lungs, airsacs, livers and spleens were collected from commercial layer, broiler and broiler parent stock flocks with respiratory infection. From turkey flocks, 96 tracheal swabs and 5 tissue samples from the trachea, lung, airsac, liver and spleen were also taken. Cultivations on Blood Agar supplemented with 5-10%sheep blood, on Chocolate Agar and on MacConkey Agar were incubated at 37ºC for 24-72 hours in the presence of 10%CO_2. Gram staining was carried out for the smooth and non-hemolytic colonies 1-3 mm in diameter and for those showing grayish pigmentation …


The Levels Of Pyruvate Kinase Activity In Renal And Hepatic Tissues Of Rats With Diabetes Induced By Streptozotocin, Seval Yilmaz, Bi̇lal Üstündağ Jan 2002

The Levels Of Pyruvate Kinase Activity In Renal And Hepatic Tissues Of Rats With Diabetes Induced By Streptozotocin, Seval Yilmaz, Bi̇lal Üstündağ

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the changes in pyruvate kinase enzyme activities in the liver and kidney tissues of rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin were examined and the relations with the disease were investigated. Diabetes mellitus was induced in Wistar-Albino rats by the administration of a single intraperitoneal dose of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight). After streptozotocin was injected, the pyruvate kinase activities in the livers and kidneys of the rats were analysed according to Beutler's method on days 3 and 12. It was determined that liver pyruvate kinase enzyme levels in rats with diabetes induced with streptozotocin were decreased on …


Investigation Of Therapeutic And Possible Toxic Effects Of Gentamicin And Enrofloxacin In Combination Against Experimental Salmonella Enteritidis Infection In Embryonated Eggs, Saeid Akbarzahed Kolahi, Oya Keleş Jan 2002

Investigation Of Therapeutic And Possible Toxic Effects Of Gentamicin And Enrofloxacin In Combination Against Experimental Salmonella Enteritidis Infection In Embryonated Eggs, Saeid Akbarzahed Kolahi, Oya Keleş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The efficacy of the combination of gentamicin and enrofloxacin on the reduction of Salmonella enteritidis contamination rates in embryonated eggs that were experimentally infected was studied. In order to determine the optimum concentration of the combination for egg injection, the antibacterial activities of these antibiotics were tested in vitro against Salmonella enteritidis by the serial broth macrodilution method. The in vitro interaction test of gentamicin and enrofloxacin has indicated that these two antibacterial agents had an additive effect against Salmonella enteritidis. In order to examine the effect of the combination of gentamicin and enrofloxacin in vivo the eggs that were …


The Effect Of Trifolium Pratense On Spermatogenesis And Its Acute Toxicity (Ld_{50}) In Mice, Tülay Bakirel, Oya Keleş, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Kemal Ak Jan 2002

The Effect Of Trifolium Pratense On Spermatogenesis And Its Acute Toxicity (Ld_{50}) In Mice, Tülay Bakirel, Oya Keleş, H. Hakan Bozkurt, Kemal Ak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Trifolium pratense contains phytoestrogens and thus it has estrogenic activity. Estrogen has an important role in the development of the reproductive system and the maintanence of its function, and for this reason the effect of Trifolium pratense on sperm parameters and spermatogenesis was examined. Furthermore, its acute toxicity was established. In this study, the motility and morphology of epididymal spermatozoa taken from animals fed diets contains 20% and 40% Trifolium pratense, were affected. Statistically insignificant differences in the diameter of the seminiferous tubule and the number of primary spermatocytes between the control and experimental groups were observed. Intraperitoneal LD_{50} was …


The Possibilities Of Sexing Day-Old Denizli Fowl By Means Of Feathering Characteristics, Fevzi̇ Tahi̇r Aksoy, Fati̇h Atasoy, Esi̇n Ebru Onbaşilar, Seval Apaydin Jan 2002

The Possibilities Of Sexing Day-Old Denizli Fowl By Means Of Feathering Characteristics, Fevzi̇ Tahi̇r Aksoy, Fati̇h Atasoy, Esi̇n Ebru Onbaşilar, Seval Apaydin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This investigation was carried out to determine the possibilities of sexing day-old Denizli Fowl by means of slow and rapid feathering characteristics. First generation birds (253) were classified according to their day-old wing feathering types as follows: 40 chicks had primaries longer than the covert feathers (rapid feathering), 81 chicks had primaries shorter than the covert feathers and 132 chicks had primaries equal to the coverts (slow feathering). By means of test crossings amongst the rapid feathering males and slow feathering females, 63 male and 49 female day-olds were obtained. The male group consisted of 5 rapid feathering and 58 …


Determination Of The Shelf-Life Of Stuffed Rainbow Trout During Cold Storage, Taçnur Baygar, Nuray Erkan, Sühendan Mol, Özkan Özden, Candan Varlik Jan 2002

Determination Of The Shelf-Life Of Stuffed Rainbow Trout During Cold Storage, Taçnur Baygar, Nuray Erkan, Sühendan Mol, Özkan Özden, Candan Varlik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the shelf-life of stuffed Rainbow trout during cold storage. The fish were placed on polystyrene plates, wrapped in aluminium foil and stored in the refrigerator. Sensory, pH and Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen (TVB-N) analyses were carried out during the storage. The shelf-life of stuffed rainbow trout during cold storage was determined to be 5 days.


Effects Of Environmental And Hereditary Factors On Lamb Production Traits In White Karaman And Anatolian Merino Ewes, Gürsel Dellal Jan 2002

Effects Of Environmental And Hereditary Factors On Lamb Production Traits In White Karaman And Anatolian Merino Ewes, Gürsel Dellal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of age, breed and transferrin polymorphism on some reproductive characteristics in a flock consisting of White Karaman and Anatolian Merino sheep breeds were analyzed. It was found that while the effect of age on the number of lambs born and the number of lambs weaned was significant (P


The Discrimination Of Artvin And Ardahan Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.) Using Morphological Characteristics, Ahmet Güler, Ethem Akyol, Mustafa Gökçe, Osman Kaftanoğlu Jan 2002

The Discrimination Of Artvin And Ardahan Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.) Using Morphological Characteristics, Ahmet Güler, Ethem Akyol, Mustafa Gökçe, Osman Kaftanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the morphological characteristics and to identify the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes husbanded in the Artvin and Ardahan cities of the northeastern Anatolia Region. A total of 84 worker bee experimental samples were collected from 8 apiaries in different locations. From each sample 20 workers were used and 19 morphological characteristics were measured biometrically. Samples used were collected from 3 regions of Ardahan (Ardahan-Center, Posof-Yeniköy and Posof-Süngülü) and from 5 different regions of Artvin province (Hamurlu, Kaşıkçı, Borçka-Camili, Şavşat-Kocabey and Muratlı). As a result of discrimination analysis there was found to be no variation …


The Effects Of Lead On The Small Intestinal Motility Of Guinea Pigs, Mehmet İri̇adam, Vedat Sağmanligi̇l Jan 2002

The Effects Of Lead On The Small Intestinal Motility Of Guinea Pigs, Mehmet İri̇adam, Vedat Sağmanligi̇l

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, 18 adult guinea pigs, weighing 300-450 g, were divided into three equal groups, and their small intestinal segments (proximal and distal ileum) were removed and kept in vitro in an isolated organ bath in order to record the responses mainly produced by lead and acetylcholine. For the tissues of the first group, the noncumulative concentration-response curves of lead obtained were compared by applications at concentrations ranging from 3x10^{-8} M to 3x10^{-5} M alone, in the presence of verapamil (3x10^{-5} M) and in Ca^{++} free solution. In the second group, the responses to lead at the same concentrations …


Comparison Of Iohexol With Barium Sulfate And Na-Meglumine Diatriozate In Gastrointestinal Radiography Of Dogs And Cats, Servet Kiliç, İbrahi̇m Canpolat Jan 2002

Comparison Of Iohexol With Barium Sulfate And Na-Meglumine Diatriozate In Gastrointestinal Radiography Of Dogs And Cats, Servet Kiliç, İbrahi̇m Canpolat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, 30% suspension of barium sulfate (BS) and 1/1 and 1/3 dilated solutions of Na-meglumine diatriozate (NMD) and iohexol (IO) were administered via the naso-gastric trackt to 3 dogs and 3 cats in two different doses, i.e. 5 ml/kg (lower dose) and 10 ml/kg (higher dose). Each application was repeated at 1-week intervals. Radiographs were taken prior to, and at certain intervals after, contract medium (CM) applications. According to the radiographs taken from the BS groups, CM was determined to be distributed unevenly in the stomach and to have a localized and segmented appearance in both the small …


Milk Production In Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) X Akkaraman F_1, Kıvırcık X Akkaraman F_1 And Sakız (Chios) X Karayaka B_1 Ewes During The First Lactation, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Meli̇k Aytaç, Hali̇l Akçapinar Jan 2002

Milk Production In Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) X Akkaraman F_1, Kıvırcık X Akkaraman F_1 And Sakız (Chios) X Karayaka B_1 Ewes During The First Lactation, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Meli̇k Aytaç, Hali̇l Akçapinar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The study was carried out to investigate milk production in Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) x Akkaraman F_1 (SA F_1), Kıvırcık x Akkaraman F_1 (KA F_1) and Sakız (Chios) x Karayaka B_1 (SKY B_1) ewes during the first lactation. Daily milk yield, lactation milk yield and lactation length were 340.11 g, 50.52 kg and 144.8 days for Akkaraman; 430.66 g, 67.83 kg and 154.63 days for SA F_1; 301.87 g, 44.93 kg and 145.40 days for KA F_1; 210.27 g, 26.96 kg and 123.50 days for SKY B_1 ewes, respectively. Differences between genotypes in terms of daily milk yield, lactation milk yield …


A Study On The Microbiological Quality Of Industrial Ice-Cream, Kami̇l Bostan, Bahar Akin Jan 2002

A Study On The Microbiological Quality Of Industrial Ice-Cream, Kami̇l Bostan, Bahar Akin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, a total of 300 packaged ice-creams (100 extrude, 100 stick and 100 cornet type) were taken from an industrial ice-cream plant and analysed microbiologically. The hygienic conditions of the same plant were also investigated. In terms of microbiological quality, no significant differences were determined among the ice-cream types. Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were not isolated in any of ice-cream samples. The average counts of aerobic mesophil bacteria, coliform and mould-yeast were 8.8x10^2-2.5x10^3 cfu/g, 0.3-0.6 MPN/g and