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Articles 2371 - 2400 of 2674
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
The Effects Of A Six-Week Weight Loss Program On Cardiovascular Measures And Blood Profile, J. Blose, J. James, A. Battaglino, A. Trumbetti, A. Schade, K. Cooper, P. Stickles, M. Reed, S. Razon, M. Whidden
The Effects Of A Six-Week Weight Loss Program On Cardiovascular Measures And Blood Profile, J. Blose, J. James, A. Battaglino, A. Trumbetti, A. Schade, K. Cooper, P. Stickles, M. Reed, S. Razon, M. Whidden
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download the pdf version of the abstract.
Effects Of Treadmill-Training On Solid Meal Gastric Emptying In A Rodent Model, T. Blickenstaff, E. Besecker
Effects Of Treadmill-Training On Solid Meal Gastric Emptying In A Rodent Model, T. Blickenstaff, E. Besecker
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download the pdf version of the abstract.
Maturity-Related Differences In The Adaptations To Anaerobic Capacity Following Sprint Interval Training Amongst Boys, K. Beyer, J. Stout, M. Redd, K. Baker, H. Bergstrom, J. Hoffman, D. Fukuda
Maturity-Related Differences In The Adaptations To Anaerobic Capacity Following Sprint Interval Training Amongst Boys, K. Beyer, J. Stout, M. Redd, K. Baker, H. Bergstrom, J. Hoffman, D. Fukuda
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download the pdf version of the abstract.
Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation Does Not Improve Reaction Speeds In Females With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, A. Beethe, C. Dunn-Lewis, C. Connaboy, S. Flanagan
Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation Does Not Improve Reaction Speeds In Females With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, A. Beethe, C. Dunn-Lewis, C. Connaboy, S. Flanagan
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download the pdf version of the abstract.
Relationship Between Land-Based Performance Assessments And Swimming Force During Combat Swim Flutterkick, M. Beckner, E. Nagle, A. Beethe, T. Nagai, M. Schmidt, C. Connaboy, J. Abt, S. Lephart, B. Nindl
Relationship Between Land-Based Performance Assessments And Swimming Force During Combat Swim Flutterkick, M. Beckner, E. Nagle, A. Beethe, T. Nagai, M. Schmidt, C. Connaboy, J. Abt, S. Lephart, B. Nindl
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download the pdf version of the abstract.
The Effects Of A Six-Week Weight Loss Program On Body Composition And Metabolic Rate, A. Battaglino, A. Trumbetti, J. Blose, J. James, A. Schade, K. Cooper, P. Stickles, M. Reed, S. Razon, M. Whidden
The Effects Of A Six-Week Weight Loss Program On Body Composition And Metabolic Rate, A. Battaglino, A. Trumbetti, J. Blose, J. James, A. Schade, K. Cooper, P. Stickles, M. Reed, S. Razon, M. Whidden
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download the pdf version of the abstract.
Pulse Wave Velocity In Youth With Visual Impairments, L. Bates, C. Jentsch, A. Brian, L. Lieberman, B. Starkoff
Pulse Wave Velocity In Youth With Visual Impairments, L. Bates, C. Jentsch, A. Brian, L. Lieberman, B. Starkoff
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download the pdf version of the abstract.
Balance And Muscular Torque Difference Between Recreationally Active Males And Females, N. Barrios, P. Hosick
Balance And Muscular Torque Difference Between Recreationally Active Males And Females, N. Barrios, P. Hosick
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please download a the pdf version of the abstract.
Elevated Temperature Inside A Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill During Exercise: A Possible Environmental Constraint, C. Austin, A. Schumann, J. Hokanson
Elevated Temperature Inside A Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill During Exercise: A Possible Environmental Constraint, C. Austin, A. Schumann, J. Hokanson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please see the pdf version of the abstract.
Sex Differences In Aortic Stiffness, 24-Hour Aortic Blood Pressure, And Cardiac Deformation In Marathon Runners, J. Augustine, W. Lefferts, J. Deblois, T. Barreira, K. Liu, B. Taylor, K Heffernan
Sex Differences In Aortic Stiffness, 24-Hour Aortic Blood Pressure, And Cardiac Deformation In Marathon Runners, J. Augustine, W. Lefferts, J. Deblois, T. Barreira, K. Liu, B. Taylor, K Heffernan
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please see the pdf version of the abstract.
Beetroot Juice Supplementation Lowers Oxygen Cost Of Vigorous Intensity Aerobic Exercise In Trained Endurance Athletes, N. Ashton, E. Lind, J. Fiddler, R. Fiddler
Beetroot Juice Supplementation Lowers Oxygen Cost Of Vigorous Intensity Aerobic Exercise In Trained Endurance Athletes, N. Ashton, E. Lind, J. Fiddler, R. Fiddler
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please see the pdf version of the abstract.
The Relationship Between Waist Circumference And Anaerobic Power Output In College Students, C. Appleman, C. Croall, J. Andreacci
The Relationship Between Waist Circumference And Anaerobic Power Output In College Students, C. Appleman, C. Croall, J. Andreacci
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please see the pdf version of the abstract.
Case Study: Monitoring Sleeping Patterns Of A Boy With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy And His Caregivers, J. Anning, M. Feltman, N. Little, Z. Zhu, A. Kelleher, R. Bendixen
Case Study: Monitoring Sleeping Patterns Of A Boy With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy And His Caregivers, J. Anning, M. Feltman, N. Little, Z. Zhu, A. Kelleher, R. Bendixen
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Please see the pdf version of the abstract.
Psychological And Physical Response To Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation, Jennifer A. Jasso M.S., Joni A. Mettler Ph.D, Lindsay E. Kipp Ph.D
Psychological And Physical Response To Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation, Jennifer A. Jasso M.S., Joni A. Mettler Ph.D, Lindsay E. Kipp Ph.D
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is commonly used to improve muscle function in physical rehabilitation settings. However, reasons for limited use as an alternative to voluntary exercise may be due to lack of familiarity and perceived discomfort during treatment. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine attitude toward NMES exercise and perceived pain and muscle soreness experienced from NMES exercise with increasing stimulation intensity. METHODS: Thirty healthy adults (age: 23.6 ± 0.5 years) who had not experienced electrical stimulation within the last year completed the study. Repetitive, intermittent stimulation of 10 seconds on and 15 seconds off …
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture In A Female Triathlete: Clinical Presentation And Management, Jaime A. Aparicio, Katie Cannizzaro, Alexis Ortiz
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture In A Female Triathlete: Clinical Presentation And Management, Jaime A. Aparicio, Katie Cannizzaro, Alexis Ortiz
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
CASE HISTORY: A 31-year-old female triathlete developed R+ hip pain during a training run in preparation for a full Ironman. The athlete experienced an immediate onset of R+ anterior hip pain as she began to increase pace while running intervals. She stopped immediately and was unable to run or walk without R+ hip pain. The patient was referred to physical therapy. PHYSICAL EXAM: Initial examination in the outpatient physical therapy clinic revealed hip AROM within normal limits and PROM of the R+ limited in both flexion and internal rotation. Resisted strength testing revealed weakness and pain of R+ …
Baseline And Post-Concussive Neurocognitive And Physiological Assessments In Minor Student Athletes, Sarah A. Massey, Sierra Duran, Klaudia Szych, Andi Johnson, Ariel Gomez, Lorenzo Juarez, Annajita A. Rubio, Matthew A. Barlow Phd
Baseline And Post-Concussive Neurocognitive And Physiological Assessments In Minor Student Athletes, Sarah A. Massey, Sierra Duran, Klaudia Szych, Andi Johnson, Ariel Gomez, Lorenzo Juarez, Annajita A. Rubio, Matthew A. Barlow Phd
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
BACKGROUND: There is a higher risk of post-concussion syndrome among minor athletes. This has resulted in The Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT), which is currently the primary test for collegiate and high school athletes for concussion assessment and return to play. Previous work from our lab has indicated a significant detection of cognitive deficit with a battery of cognitive testing including the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) and dual task testing incorporating balance testing along with the Stroop and number recall. In the previous findings these tests identified cognitive decline including reaction time and fine motor deficiencies …
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Attenuation By Acute Consumption Of Essential Amino Acids, Andi Johnson, Klaudia Szych, Ariel Gomez, Shannon Jackson, Annajita A. Rubio, Sarah A. Massey, Abraham Gomez, Lorenzo Juarez, Matthew A. Barlow 5622543
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Attenuation By Acute Consumption Of Essential Amino Acids, Andi Johnson, Klaudia Szych, Ariel Gomez, Shannon Jackson, Annajita A. Rubio, Sarah A. Massey, Abraham Gomez, Lorenzo Juarez, Matthew A. Barlow 5622543
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
BACKGROUND: Essential amino acids have been known to be necessary for protein nutrition whether they are obtained by eating proteins or by a formula of the essential amino acids. Studies have consistently demonstrated the acute benefits of protein supplementation on post-exercise muscle anabolism, which may facilitate the recovery of muscle function and performance. However, when protein supplements have been provided in research studies, acute changes in post-exercise protein synthesis and anabolic intracellular signaling have not resulted in measureable reductions in muscle damage and enhanced recovery of muscle function. PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to implement a specific content …
Assessment Of Multiple Concussive Athletes With Dual Task Triple Stroop And Aerobic Exercise, Sierra Duran, Sarah A. Massey, Ariel Gomez, Matthew A. Barlow 5622543
Assessment Of Multiple Concussive Athletes With Dual Task Triple Stroop And Aerobic Exercise, Sierra Duran, Sarah A. Massey, Ariel Gomez, Matthew A. Barlow 5622543
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
BACKGROUND: Athletic concussion testing has mostly recently relied on a sedentary computer neurocognitive test battery called the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT). Previous tests directly compare baseline with post-concussion analysis of patient in regards to different cognitive aspects including; working memory, processing speed, and response time. No physical tests are included in the ImPACT analysis for return-to-play action. PURPOSE: In previous studies from our lab in these populations we concluded that the combination of a physical neural impediment with cognitive tests (dual-task with balance impairment) created a greater degree of impairment not observed in the sedentary ImPACT test. …
Effects Of Acute Low-Intensity Cycling On Perceived Stress, Arousal, And Attention, Alyssa G. Vigil, David J. Cleveland, Megan E. Ruhland, Ryan L. Olson
Effects Of Acute Low-Intensity Cycling On Perceived Stress, Arousal, And Attention, Alyssa G. Vigil, David J. Cleveland, Megan E. Ruhland, Ryan L. Olson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Generally, acute bouts of aerobic exercise have been shown to enhance psychological measures of emotion, mood, and affect. Previous investigations suggest that perceived stress and arousal levels are especially influenced by exercise. Interestingly, very few studies have examined the influence of exercise on attention and whether changes in stress and arousal may augment adaptations in attentional orientation that are often required during exercise. Furthermore, very little is known about the timing of the effects of exercise on these psychological outcomes. PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study was to examine the effects of low-intensity aerobic exercise on stress, arousal, and …
Exercise Is Medicine-On Campus Initiative At Southwestern University, Kali Rose, Vanessa Mikan Phd
Exercise Is Medicine-On Campus Initiative At Southwestern University, Kali Rose, Vanessa Mikan Phd
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
BACKGROUND: The Exercise Is Medicine (EIM) global health initiative aims to increase the amount of physical activity (PA) people are engaging in, with the intent of helping them meet the U.S. National PA guidelines. INTRODUCTION: The need for an increase in daily PA is becoming more evident with the steady increase in overweight and obesity rates impacting our quality of non-diseased life years. Research supports the numerous physical and mental benefits associated with exercise. The historical use of exercise as medicine dates back to over two millennia ago in which it was prescribed to help cure a variety of ailments. …
The Effects Of Fluid Milk In Attenuating Postprandial Hyperglycemia In Adults With Android Obesity, Jay A. Shah, Miriam Pearman, Hirofumi Tanaka
The Effects Of Fluid Milk In Attenuating Postprandial Hyperglycemia In Adults With Android Obesity, Jay A. Shah, Miriam Pearman, Hirofumi Tanaka
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
BACKGROUND: Postprandial glucose levels are more predictive of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than fasting levels and elevated postprandial glucose negatively impacts vascular reactivity and endothelial function. Chronic high consumption of milk and dairy products are associated with reduced risk of diabetes and CVD due, in part, to changes in peripheral vasodilation and hemodynamics. PUROSE: To determine whether a single serving of non-fat milk could attenuate postprandial hyperglycemia independent of its protein content. METHODS: In a randomized controlled crossover study, twenty-nine overweight/obese adults had their body composition determined via DEXA and completed an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) of …
How People Identify Their Physical Activity Patterns And Neighborhood Walkability: A Pilot Study, Andrea C. Gilson, Misty Kesterson
How People Identify Their Physical Activity Patterns And Neighborhood Walkability: A Pilot Study, Andrea C. Gilson, Misty Kesterson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The walkability of neighborhoods is considered an important indicator of public health. Walkability is defined as a composite of population density, street connectivity, and business access. The walkability of one’s neighborhood can influence one’s perceived physical function and body mass index. PURPOSE: In this research project, we examine how one perceives the walkability of their neighborhood and how that influences self-reported body mass index, physical function, and outcome expectations for exercise. METHODS: Participants were asked to complete a survey that consisted of 45 questions which included demographic information, one’s physical function (Physical Function Questionnaire - Short Form 10b), …
Exercise In Aging: Can Handgrip Training Improve Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Recovery Kinetics?, Susie Chung, Ryan Rosenberry 2450189, Paul Bhella, Michael Nelson
Exercise In Aging: Can Handgrip Training Improve Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Recovery Kinetics?, Susie Chung, Ryan Rosenberry 2450189, Paul Bhella, Michael Nelson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Loss of skeletal muscle function is a key factor contributing to reduced mobility and quality of life in aging individuals. While the exact mechanism remains unclear, impaired skeletal muscle oxidative capacity has been shown to play a major role. Exercise training increases oxidative capacity early in life; however, the potential for exercise to improve oxidative capacity later in life remains equivocal. PURPOSE: To test the hypothesis that 4 weeks of exercise training can improve skeletal muscle oxidative capacity in elderly individuals beyond the 6th decade of life. METHODS: To-date, 4 community-dwelling seniors from the local Dallas-Fort Worth …
Effects Of Blood-Flow Restriction On Hemodynamic And Cardiorespiratory Responses To Aerobic Exercise Testing, Jordan H. Stovall, Stacy D. Hunter, John L. Walker
Effects Of Blood-Flow Restriction On Hemodynamic And Cardiorespiratory Responses To Aerobic Exercise Testing, Jordan H. Stovall, Stacy D. Hunter, John L. Walker
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Blood-flow restriction (BFR) training has grown increasingly popular in the world of resistance training with noted benefits for muscle health in healthy individuals as well as a potential alternate training mode for populations who cannot tolerate high-intensity exercise. Although BFR resistance training is well-studied, its effects on hemodynamic and cardiorespiratory responses to aerobic exercise are not clearly established. PURPOSE: to evaluate hemodynamic and cardiorespiratory responses to aerobic exercise with and without BFR during submaximal treadmill exercise testing. METHODS: Ten healthy, physically active college students participated in two testing sessions, separated by ~7 days, completing a modified Balke treadmill …
Recovery Of Hindlimb Bone Mass Following Prolonged Disuse, Nicholas A. Igbinigie, Corinne Metzger, Susan Bloomfield
Recovery Of Hindlimb Bone Mass Following Prolonged Disuse, Nicholas A. Igbinigie, Corinne Metzger, Susan Bloomfield
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Bone is a dynamic tissue that responds to mechanical loads placed on it. For populations with extensive periods of disuse, like those in prolonged bed rest and astronauts during long-duration spaceflight, significant bone loss can occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of prolonged disuse on weight-bearing bones and the length of time needed to recover disuse-induced bone loss utilizing the hindlimb unloading (HU) method in young rodents. We hypothesized that hindlimb bone mass would partially recover to age-matched control levels by 14 days of recovery following prolonged disuse and fully recover by 90 days of …
Coagulation Activation Pathway May Be Altered In Individuals Comorbid With Hiv And Type 2 Diabetes, Anthony Wolfe, Julie Zuniga, Michelle Harrison
Coagulation Activation Pathway May Be Altered In Individuals Comorbid With Hiv And Type 2 Diabetes, Anthony Wolfe, Julie Zuniga, Michelle Harrison
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The expected lifespan of persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) has increased significantly due to improved treatment options. However, an unintended consequence has been an increased prevalence of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). It is therefore important to explore the underlying biological mechanisms for this increased risk of T2D among PLWH since it is not yet well understood. Investigation of specific biomarkers could help define the pathogenesis of T2D in PLWH and yield many positive outcomes including the detection of ‘at risk’ individuals as targets of early interventional strategies along with identification of new diagnostic …
Potential Diurnal Variation In Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry Collected Skeletal Muscle Mass Measures: A Pilot Study, Jeb F. Struder, Daniel Newmire
Potential Diurnal Variation In Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry Collected Skeletal Muscle Mass Measures: A Pilot Study, Jeb F. Struder, Daniel Newmire
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Skeletal muscle mass (SKMM) is ~30 to ~40 % of total body weight. Measuring SKMM is an important assessment for both exercise and nutritional research. There is biological variation in dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) estimates related to subject presentation, changes in tissue hydration, as well as GI tract contents. The consumption of water alone may increase lean mass estimates. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to examine how normal daily activities (e.g. eating, sleeping, exercise) may influence SKMM measures using DXA. METHODS: (Mean ± SEM; n = 8; ht: 170.2 ± 8.1 cm; wt: 70.6 ± 5.1 …
Plantar Fasciitis, Ashley Brown, Chuck Ruot
Plantar Fasciitis, Ashley Brown, Chuck Ruot
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
CLINICAL PRESENTATION & EXAM: During the initial meeting with the patient, they will describe an intense pain they have been experiencing in their calcaneal region. This type of pain is prevalent as an overload injury, excessive foot pronation during walking or exercise, or obesity. Other risks for plantar fasciitis would be prolonged running periods, high arch, leg length discrepancy, or tightness of the Achilles tendon. Usually the patient states experience of a sharp pain in the mornings when they first get up, after standing for a long time, or after sitting down and resting for a period of time. …
Influence Of Age And Gender On Indoor Rowing Performance, Briana N. Dawkins, Stephen J. Roy, Hirofumi Tanaka
Influence Of Age And Gender On Indoor Rowing Performance, Briana N. Dawkins, Stephen J. Roy, Hirofumi Tanaka
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Physiological functional capacity is important in determining one’s ability to perform functional tasks and can be determined by studying peak exercise performance. Rowing is a unique sport requiring substantial muscle strength as well as high endurance capacity. Since it is a non-weight bearing activity, a number of older adults in general and older women in particular engage in this activity as they age. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between aging, gender, and exercise task duration using indoor rowing performance records. METHODS: World records from indoor rowing events were analyzed and plotted against age (17-99 years of age) in …
The Effect Of Repeated 40 Meter Sprint Trials On Salivary Cortisol In Elite Youth Female Soccer Players, Michael D. Oldham, Matthew Brisebois, Todd Castleberry, Ryan A. Gordon, Ola Kayed, Manisha Rao, Ada Simpson, Matt Sokoloski, Emily L. Zumbro, Vic Ben-Ezra, Kyle Biggerstaff
The Effect Of Repeated 40 Meter Sprint Trials On Salivary Cortisol In Elite Youth Female Soccer Players, Michael D. Oldham, Matthew Brisebois, Todd Castleberry, Ryan A. Gordon, Ola Kayed, Manisha Rao, Ada Simpson, Matt Sokoloski, Emily L. Zumbro, Vic Ben-Ezra, Kyle Biggerstaff
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
The outcome of an intense exercise session is a stress response, potentially resulting in an increase in circulating cortisol. The acute cortisol response due to intense exercise may vary when comparing elite youth athletes and may not be noticeable in athletic performance. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare salivary cortisol responses between older (17-19 yo) and younger (11-13 yo) elite female soccer players after repeated 40m sprint trials. METHODS: All participants (n=8) were current United States Soccer Federation Development Academy players. Participants were placed into young (n=4, mean ± SD; age 12 ± 0 yrs; …