Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Oral Health Related Quality Of Life In Stroke Survivors At Community-Based Rehabilitation Centre: A Pilot Study, In Meei Tew, Chui Ling Goo, Shahida Mohd Said, Hafizul Izwan Zahari, Noor Amalina Ali, Fatin Athirah Masawi, Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz, Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Despite being a common problem, long-term disability following stroke often improves after survivors receive regular rehabilitative therapy. This study aimed to assess the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of stroke survivors who had access to a community-based rehabilitation centre after hospital discharge.

Methods: Dentate post-stroke patients receiving regular rehabilitative care with slight to moderate dependency (Barthel Index >70) and without severe cognitive impairment were involved in this study. The OHRQoL parameters were measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and EuroQol five dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaires.

Results: Thirty one patients were recruited in this study. …

The Impact Of Dental Caries On Oral Health Related Quality Of Life Amongst Adult Population In Lahore, Pakistan, Hazik Bin Shahzad, Faiza Awais, Um-E-Rubab Shirazi, Hanna Abdul Majeed, Aqeela Rafique, Maliha Shahbaz

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Dental caries in adults is a public health problem. A comprehensive assessment of the association between caries and Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) measures is essential for understanding how it impacts the daily life of people and for assessing their oral health needs.

Methods: The survey was conducted at Rashid Latif Dental Hospital, from March-June 2019. A total of 373 adults aged 18-80 years were randomly enrolled in the study. Dental caries was the main exposure, measured clinically. The OHRQoL was measured through Oral Impacts on Daily performance (OIDP) questionnaire. Caries was dichotomized and the relationship to …

Influence Of Religion On Healthcare Professionals’ Beliefs Toward Teenage Sexual Practices In Malaysia, Siti Hazariah Abdul Hamid, Debbie Fallon, Peter Callery

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Teenagers are influenced by their surroundings, and this may also include their sexual behavior or societal responses to this type of behavior. It is important to understand the complexity of religious mandates and sociocultural disapproval of premarital sex from the perspectives of healthcare professionals.

Methods: This qualitative study aimed to explore the influence of religion on healthcare professional’s beliefs toward providing sexual and reproductive health information and treatment. An interview topic guide was used in the in-depth interview of 32 healthcare professionals in several health clinics in Malaysia. The data were transcribed and entered into the NVivo …

Meaning Of Life Among Elderly Individuals With Chronic Diseases Living With Family: A Qualitative Study, Bahtiar Bahtiar, Junaiti Sahar, Wiwin Wiarsih

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Many elderly individuals receive lifelong treatment caused by chronic diseases with symptoms that affecting them physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Spirituality plays an essential role in health conditions and social relationships given that it provides meaning to the elderly individuals life by allowing them to see the wisdom of life events experienced. This research aimed to explore the meaning of life among elderly individuals with chronic diseases.

Methods: This research applied descriptive phenomenology using Colaizzi’s method of thematic analysis among 13 elderly patients with chronic diseases.

Results: Elderly individuals with chronic diseases found meaning through the …

Trace Elements In Maternal Serum And Their Relationships With Preterm Birth And Fetal Growth Restriction, Rima Irwinda, Ali Sungkar, Raymond Surya, Valerie Tiempo Guinto

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Preterm birth (PTB) and fetal growth restriction (FGR) contribute to high hospital costs. An imbalance in the concentration of the four trace elements (i.e., copper, zinc, iron, and calcium) was shown to be associated with complications during pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the role of these trace elements in the occurrence of PTB and FGR.

Methods: A search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Ovid. The articles were filtered based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and further screening was based on the association of articles with the clinical question. The risk of bias in …

Cervical Cancer Vaccination Awareness And Acceptance Among The Females Of Punjab, Pakistan, Sadia Minhas, Aneequa Sajjad, Muhammad Kashif, Zobaria Rehman, Muhammad Idrees, Farheen Ansari

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: In developing countries like Pakistan, it is essential for health care professionals to have comprehensive knowledge regarding cervical cancer.

Methods: A cross-sectional self-administered paper-based questionnaire was administered to patients from 2016 to 2018. This study included 200 females who attended the gynecological OPD of Lady Willingdon Hospital Lahore, Punjab. We evaluated cervical cancer knowledge, screening, prevention, and acceptance towards the vaccination. Data entry and analysis were performed using SPSS version 20.

Results: The perception and knowledge related to cervical cancer (28%), screening (3%), prevention (3%), and vaccination (1%) among the females were poor, but a positive …

Oral Care Practices Of Adults In Turkey, Merve Koseoglu, Ozge Bal, Hatice Bilge Turkan, Beyza Cetin, Muhammed Nuri Tascioglu, Nurullah Aydin, Ozgur Sancar, Selma Altindis

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Information on oral health practices can play a key role in improving a community’s oral health status. The aim of this study was to determine oral healthcare practices of Turkish individuals.

Methods: A questionnaire was randomly given to 351 individuals, all of them older than 18 years. This cross-sectional study data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and chi-square test. Statistical significance was evaluated at p < 0.05.

Results: According this study, 62.1% of individuals visited the dentist only when they needed to. Furthermore, 58% of individuals brushed their teeth twice a day; 12.5% of them used miswak; …

Changes In The Signs, Symptoms, And Anger Management Of Patients With A Risk Of Violent Behavior After Receiving Assertive Training And Family Psychoeducation Using Roy’S Theoretical Approach: A Case Report, Yanuar Fahrizal, Mustikasari Mustikasari, Novy Helena Catharina Daulima

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Mental disorders are predicted to increase every year. Patients with severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, often engage in violent behavior. The treatment of such patients can use general nursing treatments (anger management with physical therapy, taking medicines regularly, and verbal and spiritual methods) and specialist nursing interventions (assertive training and family psychoeducation). This case report involved 11 patients, with the majority aged between 26 and 60 years, unemployed, high school graduates, unmarried, and with previous inpatient history. Generalist and specialist nursing interventions (assertive training and family psychoeducation) use Roy’s adaptation theory and Stuart’s stress adaptation approach. Nursing interventions were …

Effectiveness Of Otago Exercise On Health Status And Risk Of Fall Among Elderly With Chronic Illness, Stefanus Mendes Kiik, Antonius Rino Vachapo, Maria Fitrya Elfrida, Muhammad Saleh Nuwa, Siti Sakinah

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Falls are a serious consequence of declining physical function. Otago exercise is a strength and balance training program designed to prevent falls and enhance health status among the elderly. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a 12-week Otago exercise intended to reduce the risk of falls and health status among the elderly with chronic illness in the social elderly institution. This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-and post-test design using a control group. The study involved an intervention group (21 respondents) and a control group (21 respondents). The sample used in this study were elderly living in a social …

"I Do Not Feel Confident And Uncomfortable Discussing Patients’ Sexuality Concerns”: A Thematic Analysis Of Indonesian Nurses’ Experiences In Discussing Sexuality With Patients, Hayuni Rahmah, Yati Afiyanti, Imami Nur Rachmawati, Titin Ungsianik, Tri Budiati, Wiwit Kurniawati

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Despite the increasing complexity of the tasks and responsibilities in providing nursing care to patients, many Indonesian nurses may not possess adequate knowledge and skills to discusssexuality with their patients. The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of Indonesian nurses in providing nursing care to patients regarding sexual problems. This research adopteda descriptive qualitative designto explorethe experiences of Indonesian nurses in solving their patient’s sexual problems. Ten nurses working ina general hospital in Indonesia participatedin this work. These nurses were interviewed extensively, and the data were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Four main themes were identified inthis study: …

Oral Care Prevents Late-Onset Sepsis In Risk Preterm Infants, Fitri Wahyuni, Yeni Rustina, Defi Efendi

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

The incidence of infections in preterm infants is still quite high. In this study, oral care with human breast milk was implemented in risk preterm infants as a precaution. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group and posttest only design in 40 risk preterm infants. The participants were divided into two groups of 20. The data were analyzed using independent t-test and a Wilcoxon test. The results show that this intervention has an effect on the incidence of late-onset sepsis in preterm infants. The effect is based on symptoms: body temperature instability (p= 0.021), …

Pap Test Practice And Barriers Of Nurses In Bandung, West Java, Putu Inge Ruth Suantika, Yanti Hermayanti, Titis Kurniawan

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

The lack of interest from the public and health workers, such as nurses to carry out a pap test, is one of the triggers of cervical cancer cases. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of pap tests and barriers of nurses in Bandung, West Java. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive study design with a sample of 286 married nurses. Data collection was conducted during two months. The analysis was conducted by the Fisher exact test or chi-square test. The results showed that the level of education and religion had a significant relationship with the pap …

Perceived Competence And Transition Experience Of New Graduate Filipino Nurses, Nicolette Anne Ubas-Sumagasyay, Ryan Michael Flores Oducado

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Recruitment and hiring of new graduate nurses are seen as a potential strategy to mitigate the problem of nurse shortage. However, previous studies disclosed that new graduate nurses are inadequately prepared to enter practice and experience transition difficulties. This study aimed to determine the perceived competence and transition experience of new graduate Filipino nurses. Seventy-nine conveniently chosen new graduate nurses were surveyed in this descriptive cross-sectional research. Self-administered instruments were used to gather data. Descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U test, and Kruskal–Wallis test were the statistical tools employed. Results indicated that new graduate nurses had ahigh level of self-reported fundamental nursing …

Self-Efficacy And Feeling Of Security Associated With Risky Sexual Behavior Among Commercial Sex Workers Living With Hiv, Anki Tias Yolanda, Agung Waluyo, Lestari Sukmarini

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Commercial sex workers (CSWs) represent a key population for HIV transmission. CSWs continue to thrive because of the development of the tourism sector and the acceptance of communities. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with risky sexual behavior among CSWs living with HIV. A cross-sectional design was adopted. The sample size was set to 80 CSWs living with HIV in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java. Chi-square and multiple logistic regression were used in the data analysis. Results showed the significant relationship of self-efficacy (p < 0.001; OR = 9.365) and feeling secure (p= 0.033; OR= 2.762) with risky sexual behavior. No significant relationship was noted between income (p= 0.244), knowledge (p= 0.110), attitude (p= 0.978), drug use (p= 0.150), alcohol consumption (p= 0.642), and sexual violence (p= 0.968) and risky sexual behavior. Nursing practices are expected to focus on promotive and preventative efforts by involving communities in enhancing the feeling of security and self-efficacy of CSWs through health programs and improvement of health facilities.

The Influence Of Minority Stress On Level Of Depression Among Thai Lgbt Adults, Priyoth Kittiteerasack, Alana Steffen, Alicia Matthews

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

In the US, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals report higher rates of depression compared with heterosexual and cisgender persons. To date, little is known about the mental health of LGBT adults in Thailand. Here, we examined rates and correlates of depression among a volunteer sample of Thai LGBTs. Data were collected as part of a larger cross-sectional survey study. Standardized measures of sexual orientation and gender identity, stress, coping style, and minority stressors were completed. Of the 411 participants, 40.3% met the criteria for depression. In multivariate analyses, the combined influences of sociodemographic factors, general stress, coping strategies, …

Dapatkah D-Dimer Digunakan Sebagai Penanda Koagulasi Pada Kanker?, Lugyanti Sukrisman

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pasien kanker mempunyai risiko tinggi untuk mengalami trombosis, terutama tromboemboli vena (TEV). Pasien kanker yang mengalami TEV mempunyai risiko mortalitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien kanker tanpa TEV.

Arthritis In Chronic Hepatitis C Infection: Is It Rheumatoid Like Arthritis Or True Rheumatoid Arthritis?, Jefri P. Susanto, Syifa Mustika, Bogi Pratomo

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Change Of Coagulation Status In Solid Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy In Indonesia: A Prospective Cohort Study, Noorwati Sutandyo, Lyana Setyawan

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Level Of Plasma Cortisol In Functional Dyspepsia With Psychosomatic Disorder, Arina Widya Murni

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Relationship Between Quality Of Life And Nutritional Status On Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Dialysis Type, Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi, Wachid Putranto, Agung Susanto, Aryo Suseno, Bambang Purwanto, Rini Dwi Mangesti, Maia Thalia Giani, Muhammad Raditia Septian

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

The Relationship Between Serum Calcidiol Deficiency And The Degree Of Sarcopenia In Elderly Communities In Surabaya, Hemma Wahyuda Indirayani, Novira Widajanti, Hadiq Firdausi

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Length Of Stay Of Geriatric Patients With Gram-Negative Bacteremia: An Analytical Observation, Czeresna Heriawan Soejono

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Correlation Of Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Levels With Hand Grip Strength In Twice Weekly Hemodialysis Patients, Aida Lydia, Donnie Lumban Gaol, Suhardjono Suhardjono, Murdani Abdullah

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Coronavirus Disease 2019: Review Of Current Literatures, Adityo Susilo, C. Martin Rumende, Ceva W. Pitoyo, Widayat Djoko Santoso, Mira Yulianti, Herikurniawan Herikurniawan, Robert Sinto, Gurmeet Singh, Leonard Nainggolan, Erni J. Nelwan, Lie Khie Chen, Alvina Widhani, Edwin Wijaya, Bramantya Wicaksana, Maradewi Maksum, Firda Annisa, Chyntia Om Jasirwan, Evy Yunihastuti

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti Dan Aedes Albopictus Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kontainer Di Sekolah Dasar, Keluharan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur, Tahun 2018, Bobby Ilham Ramadhan, Umar Fahmi Achmadi

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Kelurahan Duren Sawit is the highest kelurahan found cases of PE (+) and death cases of DHF in Primary school-aged children in Kecamatan Duren Sawit. This study aimed to see larva Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus based on container chracteristics include types, materials, volume, water condition and color in SD, Kelurahan Duren Sawit. Based on the identified container characteristics, then we can know the potential level of longing for the presence of larva Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Method. This study uses primary data by looking all containers in Kelurahan Duren Sawit Primary School. The design study was cross-sectional, …

Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Dan Penerapan Prinsip Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (Haccp) Di Unit Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2018, Putri Chaerina Septiani, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

This study is a descriptive research to know the overview of implementation food hygiene sanitation in Nutrition Installation Unit of Hospital X, year 2018 that used observation, interview, and laboratory analysis as methods of collecting data. The results obtained from this research are known that sanitation hygiene in the hospital nutrition unit X is quite qualified according to the checklist referring to Permenkes 1096 Year 2011. However, there are several aspects to be improved such as sanitation facilities, building, and cooking utensils storage. Based on bacteriological result on food samples, hand swab of food handlers, and cutlery in hospital X …

Dampak Pajanan Particulate Matter 2,5 (Pm2,5) Terhadap Gejala Penyakit Paru Obstruktif (Ppok) Kronis Eksaserbasi Akut Pada Pekerja Di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, 2018, Ashila Diza Rahmadini, Budi Haryanto

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. According to studies, one of the places with highest activity that caused the release of this emission in in ports. Port activities such as delivering goods to and from the port caused high amount of PM2,5 to be released to the air and it can affect field worker, one of them is Acute Exacerbation Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or AECOPD. Methods. The study used observational design study with cross-sectional approach to 75 field workers whom had worked more than 1 year. Results. The results of this study indicate that PM2.5 exposure at the port has exceeded WHO levels of …

Kejadian Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (Ppok) Pada Pengendara Ojek Online Di Kota Bogor Dan Kota Depok Tahun 2018 (Studi Kasus Pencemaran Udara), Muhammad Aziz Hakim Ramadhan, Budi Hartono

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Taxibike online drivers are the population at risk of lung function impairment caused by exposure of traffic-air pollutions, particularly PM2,5. This study aims to know the incidences of COPD, and its relationship with working hours behaviour, the use of PPE, the loacation of work, nutritional status and the degree of smoking among taxiboke online drivers in Bogor and Depok City . Methods. This study used primary and secondary data with the number of research subjects as many as 100 taxibike online drivers. The design study in this research was cross sectional. Data were analyzed bivariately with chi-square test and …

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Inhalasi Debu Particulate Matter 2.5 Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Kota Depok Tahun 2018, Amiati Silitonga, Bambang Wispriyono

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Particulate Matter2.5 is becoming international concern due to its unique nature. With a size less than 25 microns, these pollutants can penetrate deep to the alveoli. Consisting of a variety of materials and capable of plastering by toxic chemical pollutants, the toxicity of PM2.5 cannot yet be determined with certainty. One of the important sources of PM2.5 is the road traffic. Populations close to the source of exposure will have potential hazards, one place with a densely populated such as school. Schools close to the highway may be the site of exposure to students with PM2.5. Students are vulnerable group …

Analisis Kadar Kadmium Dan Beberapa Parameter Kunci Pada Air Lindi Di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (Tpst) Bantar Gebang Tahun 2018, Inas Fadhilah, Laila Fitria

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Background. Waste which accumulates in landfills can lead to contamination of the environment and risk to the health of the local population. One cause of contamination is leachate. Integrated Waste Treatment Plant (TPST) Bantar Gebang treated leachate water in Waste Water Management Site (IPAS). Method. This research was conducted to know leachate water treatment efficiency and to know cadmium content and some key parameters. This study was conducted by sampling on inlet, outlet and surface water on different days. This study also added measurement data conducted by Bantar Gebang. The results were analyzed and compared to the regulatory standards in …