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Articles 4621 - 4650 of 8080
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Artificial Urinary Sphincter Implantation: What Do Patients And Urologists Face?, Adnan Şi̇mşi̇r, Raşi̇t Altintaş, Mehmet Ceyhun Özyurt
Artificial Urinary Sphincter Implantation: What Do Patients And Urologists Face?, Adnan Şi̇mşi̇r, Raşi̇t Altintaş, Mehmet Ceyhun Özyurt
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the main problems faced by patients undergoing artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) implantation and the important factors that the surgeon should take into consideration in predicting these problems. Postprostatectomy incontinence continues to be a complication that most severely impairs the quality of life. Materials and methods: Of 82 initial patients, 64 patients with complete data who responded positively to the invitation for examination were divided into 3 groups: patients with implant-tissue interaction, patients with no problems, and those with mechanical failure. Univariate analysis, Student's t-test, Pearson's chi-square test, logistic regression, and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used in this study. Results: …
Determination Of Changes In The Basal Metabolic Rate And Body Composition Of Patients With Chronic Active And Inactive Hepatitis B Infection Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis*, Gökhan Unutmaz, Süda Teki̇n Koruk, Cemi̇l Sert
Determination Of Changes In The Basal Metabolic Rate And Body Composition Of Patients With Chronic Active And Inactive Hepatitis B Infection Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis*, Gökhan Unutmaz, Süda Teki̇n Koruk, Cemi̇l Sert
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To examine changes in the basal metabolic rate and body composition of patients with chronic inactive and active hepatitis B (HBV) infection as measured using single frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and to investigate the convenience of this method for follow-up with these patients. Materials and methods: Twenty patients with chronic inactive HBV infection, 22 with chronic active HBV infection, and 43 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. Using single frequency BIA and basal metabolic rate (BMR), the resistance and body composition of all participants were measured. Results: A total of 85 subjects (31 female and 54 male) with …
Mean Platelet Volume As A Marker Of Future Cardiovascular Disease Risk In Pregnant Women With Impaired Fasting Glucose And Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Nermi̇n Köşüş, Aydin Köşüş, Ni̇lgün Turhan
Mean Platelet Volume As A Marker Of Future Cardiovascular Disease Risk In Pregnant Women With Impaired Fasting Glucose And Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Nermi̇n Köşüş, Aydin Köşüş, Ni̇lgün Turhan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare the mean platelet volume (MPV) of pregnant women with mild glycemic disorders with that of healthy pregnant women to find whether these disorders are risk factors for future cardiovascular disease. Materials and methods: Fasting blood glucose and 50-g oral glucose loading were measured. A 100-g, 3-h oral glucose tolerance test was done when plasma glucose was ≥140 mg/dL, following a loading test. According to the test results, 4 groups were formed: control, impaired fasting glucose, false positive loading test, and impaired glucose tolerance. The hematologic parameters were compared in all of the groups. Results: The mean MPV of …
Evaluation Of Radiological Findings In 160 Adult Patients With Tuberculous Meningitis, Kadri̇ye Yaşar, Fi̇li̇z Pehli̇vanoğlu, Ahmet Şengöz, Gönül Şengöz
Evaluation Of Radiological Findings In 160 Adult Patients With Tuberculous Meningitis, Kadri̇ye Yaşar, Fi̇li̇z Pehli̇vanoğlu, Ahmet Şengöz, Gönül Şengöz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the radiological findings of 160 adult patients with tuberculous meningitis (TBM). Materials and methods: Using a standard data collection form, 160 patients with TBM who had been followed for 11 years were assessed retrospectively. Cranial imaging results were obtained by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and pulmonary findings were obtained by chest X-ray and CT. Tuberculomas were assessed with a nominal tuberculoma classification index (TCI) scale. Results: Of the 160 patients, 80 were males and the mean age was 32.18 ± 13.62 years (range: 14-78). On admission, 84% were in stages II or III; 27 …
Effects Of Two Different Doses Of Acetylsalicylic Acid On Serum Nitric Oxide, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, And Homocysteine Levels In Healthy Volunteers*, İdri̇s Mehmetoğlu, Sevi̇l Kurban
Effects Of Two Different Doses Of Acetylsalicylic Acid On Serum Nitric Oxide, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, And Homocysteine Levels In Healthy Volunteers*, İdri̇s Mehmetoğlu, Sevi̇l Kurban
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To examine the effects of ASA on serum nitric oxide (NO), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), and homocysteine levels in healthy volunteers. Materials and methods: Totally, 26 apparently healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. Of the participants, 13 (5F, 8M) received 100 mg of ASA daily and 13 (5F, 8M) received 150 mg of ASA daily for 2 months. Serum NO, ADMA, and homocysteine levels were measured before and 1 and 2 months after ASA treatment Serum NO, ADMA, and homocysteine levels were measured before and 1 and 2 months after ASA treatment. Results: ADMA levels of the group receiving 150 …
Discrimination Of Beta-Thalassemia Minor And Iron Deficiency Anemia By Screening Test For Red Blood Cell Indices, Aziz Batebi, Abolghasem Pourreza, Reza Esmailian
Discrimination Of Beta-Thalassemia Minor And Iron Deficiency Anemia By Screening Test For Red Blood Cell Indices, Aziz Batebi, Abolghasem Pourreza, Reza Esmailian
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To assess the state of iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia minor among couples intending to marry at the Molla Hadi Sabzevari Health Clinic in Isfahan, Iran. Materials and methods: Couples who intend to marry have to undergo these tests as part of a compulsory countrywide program. In this study, the red blood cell (RBC) indices among the study population were measured with an electronic cell counter (Sysmex K800). The survey involved the measurement of 2 RBC indices, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and the results were compared with the England and Fraser, Shine and Lal, and …
Prognostic Impact Of Matrix Metalloproteinases (Mmp-9 And Mmp-2) And Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Ahmet Yurdakul, Nalan Akyürek, Şenay Yilmaz, Jale Karakaya, Leyla Memi̇ş, Can Öztürk
Prognostic Impact Of Matrix Metalloproteinases (Mmp-9 And Mmp-2) And Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Ahmet Yurdakul, Nalan Akyürek, Şenay Yilmaz, Jale Karakaya, Leyla Memi̇ş, Can Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), MMP-9 and MMP-2, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in metastasis and their relationship with survival. Early metastasis is the most common cause of lung cancer death. Angiogenesis and basement membrane damage are necessary for growth and invasion of the tumoral cells. VEGF, involved in angiogenic activity, and MMPs, involved in matrix destruction, are important for metastasis in lung cancer. Materials and methods: Using immunohistochemistry analysis, we evaluated MMP-9, MMP-2, and VEGF expressions in paraffin specimens from 91 patients with histopathologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer and the relationship between MMP-9, MMP-2, …
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Val108/158met Gene And Alcoholism In Turkish Subjects, Ayşe Ender Altintoprak, Bülent Kayahan, Burçi̇n Tezcanli, Buket Kosova, Hakan Coşkunol
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Val108/158met Gene And Alcoholism In Turkish Subjects, Ayşe Ender Altintoprak, Bülent Kayahan, Burçi̇n Tezcanli, Buket Kosova, Hakan Coşkunol
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine if the functional Val108/158Met polymorphism causes a tendency toward alcohol addiction in Turkish cases. This polymorphism of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene has been associated with many psychiatric disorders, as well as with alcoholism. Materials and methods: The allele and genotype associations of the Val108/158Met polymorphism in 110 Turkish alcoholics and 330 healthy subjects were investigated, constituting our study and control groups, by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results: Distribution of the Met/Met genotype was 16.4% to 20.6% and frequency of the Met allele was 36.8% to 39.5% in the study group compared to the control group. The …
Determination Of The Effect Of Fluconazole Against Candida Albicans And Candida Glabrata By Using Microbroth Kinetic Assay*, Esma Kaya, Hati̇ce Özbi̇lge
Determination Of The Effect Of Fluconazole Against Candida Albicans And Candida Glabrata By Using Microbroth Kinetic Assay*, Esma Kaya, Hati̇ce Özbi̇lge
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the antifungal activity of a model antifungal (fluconazole) against Candida albicans (ATCC 90028) and Candida glabrata (RSKK 04019) strains using a microbroth kinetic assay based on continuous monitoring of changes in the optical density of fungal growth. Recently, antifungal susceptibility testing has become more important because of the increasing incidence of both fungal infections and antifungal drug resistance. Materials and methods: The optical growth densities of C. albicans and C. glabrata in the presence of increasing concentrations of fluconazole were measured every 15 min for 24 h at 35 °C, using a multidetection microplate reader at 405 nm. …
Effects On Hypotension Incidence: Hyperbaric, Isobaric, And Combinations Of Bupivacaine For Spinal Anesthesia In Cesarean Section, Bülent Serhan Yurtlu, Volkan Hanci, Rahşan Di̇lek Okyay, Seli̇me Evri̇m Bostankolu, Gülay Erdoğan Kayhan, Sedat Haki̇moğlu, Hi̇lal Ayoğlu, İnan İlker Arikan, Ülkü Bayar, Işil Özkoçak Turan
Effects On Hypotension Incidence: Hyperbaric, Isobaric, And Combinations Of Bupivacaine For Spinal Anesthesia In Cesarean Section, Bülent Serhan Yurtlu, Volkan Hanci, Rahşan Di̇lek Okyay, Seli̇me Evri̇m Bostankolu, Gülay Erdoğan Kayhan, Sedat Haki̇moğlu, Hi̇lal Ayoğlu, İnan İlker Arikan, Ülkü Bayar, Işil Özkoçak Turan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine if hypotension frequency changes when hyperbaric or isobaric formulations of bupivacaine, or their sequential administrations, are used for cesarean section. Hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is common. Materials and methods: A total of 144 patients who were to undergo cesarean section with spinal anesthesia were allocated into 4 groups. Spinal anesthesia was achieved with 10 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine in Group H10, sequential 5-mg administrations of hyperbaric and isobaric bupivacaine in Group H5P5, sequential 5-mg administrations of isobaric and hyperbaric bupivacaine in Group P5H5, and 10 mg of isobaric bupivacaine in Group P10. Hemodynamic parameters were …
Quantitative Analysis Of Odontoblast Cells In Fluorotic And Nonfluorotic Primary Tooth Pulp, Tuba Şentut, Zühal Kirzioğlu, Alpaslan Gökçi̇men, Hüseyi̇n Aslan, Yildirim Erdoğan
Quantitative Analysis Of Odontoblast Cells In Fluorotic And Nonfluorotic Primary Tooth Pulp, Tuba Şentut, Zühal Kirzioğlu, Alpaslan Gökçi̇men, Hüseyi̇n Aslan, Yildirim Erdoğan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the effect of fluoride ingested during the development period on the number of odontoblast cells using stereological methods. Materials and methods: A total of 56 freshly extracted primary first and second molar teeth were used, obtained from children (aged between 9 and 11 years) requiring dental extractions for clinical reasons. Following histological procedures, longitudinal tooth sections, 25 µm thick, were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The total number of odontoblast cells was estimated using the optical fractionator method with a stereological workstation. All of the data were expressed as means ± standard deviations for each group, and statistical …
Effects Of Royal Jelly On Liver Paraoxonase Activity In Rats Treated With Cisplatin, Serap Yildirim, Ali̇ Karadeni̇z, Akar Karakoç, Abdulkadi̇r Yildirim, Yildiray Kalkan, Nejdet Şi̇mşek
Effects Of Royal Jelly On Liver Paraoxonase Activity In Rats Treated With Cisplatin, Serap Yildirim, Ali̇ Karadeni̇z, Akar Karakoç, Abdulkadi̇r Yildirim, Yildiray Kalkan, Nejdet Şi̇mşek
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the protective effects of royal jelly (RJ) on the changes caused by cisplatin in paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) and arylesterase (ARE) activities. Materials and methods: Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups of 6: control, royal jelly (300 mg kg^{-1} day^{-1}, cisplatin (7 mg kg^{-1} body weight), and royal jelly (300 mg kg^{-1} day^{-1} plus a single dose of cisplatin (7 mg kg^{-1} body weight). After the experimental procedures, blood and liver tissue samples were taken from each animal. The effects of RJ and cisplatin were evaluated by PON-1, ARE (in liver homogenates), and serum alanine aminotransferase measurements. The …
Outcomes In 12 Gynecologic Cancer Patients With Brain Metastasis: A Single Center’S Experience, Esra Çabuk Cömert, Tevfi̇k Berk Bi̇ldaci, Burcu Kisa Karakaya, Nefi̇se Çağla Tarhan, Özlem Özen, Sali̇h Gülşen, Polat Dursun, Ali̇ Ayhan
Outcomes In 12 Gynecologic Cancer Patients With Brain Metastasis: A Single Center’S Experience, Esra Çabuk Cömert, Tevfi̇k Berk Bi̇ldaci, Burcu Kisa Karakaya, Nefi̇se Çağla Tarhan, Özlem Özen, Sali̇h Gülşen, Polat Dursun, Ali̇ Ayhan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To present 12 gynecologic cancer cases with brain metastasis and a discussion of the relevant literature. Gynecologic malignancy is the second most common cancer in elderly women, following breast cancer. These cancers usually spread locally at first, and common distant metastatic sites are the lungs, liver, spleen, and distant lymph nodes. The brain is not a usual site of metastatic involvement. Materials and methods: The study included 12 cases with various gynecologic malignancies that were retrospectively analyzed. Therapeutic modalities, survival, and time between initial surgery and brain metastasis were recorded. Results: The mean survival was 41.4 months in 6 patients …
Epidural Tramadol Infiltration Decreases Postoperative Analgesic Consumption After Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Yasemi̇n Şahi̇n, Alparslan Apan, Gökşen Öz, Çeti̇n Ayhan Evli̇yaoğlu
Epidural Tramadol Infiltration Decreases Postoperative Analgesic Consumption After Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Yasemi̇n Şahi̇n, Alparslan Apan, Gökşen Öz, Çeti̇n Ayhan Evli̇yaoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the postoperative analgesic effects of epidural tramadol infiltration. Tramadol is a weak opioid that has local anesthetic and antiinflammatory properties. Materials and methods: Sixty patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists class I or II undergoing lumbar microdiscectomy with general anesthesia were included in the study. The induction of anesthesia was performed with propofol (2-2.5 mg kg^{-1}, rocuronium bromide (0.5 mg kg^{-1}), and fentanyl (1 µg kg^{-1}). A sevoflurane and N_2O/O_2 (FiO_2 = 35%) mixture was used for maintenance. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. Tramadol (1 mg kg^{-1}) in a 5-mL saline epidural infiltration was given in …
The Evaluation Of Plasma Arginine, Arginase, And Nitric Oxide Levels In Patients With Esophageal Cancer, İbrahi̇m Kaplan, Yener Aydin, Yusuf Bi̇len, Fatma Genç, Mevlüt Sai̇t Keleş, Ati̇la Eroğlu
The Evaluation Of Plasma Arginine, Arginase, And Nitric Oxide Levels In Patients With Esophageal Cancer, İbrahi̇m Kaplan, Yener Aydin, Yusuf Bi̇len, Fatma Genç, Mevlüt Sai̇t Keleş, Ati̇la Eroğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Many studies have been conducted to investigate plasma arginine, arginase, and nitric oxide (NO) levels in patients with different types of cancer, and it has been suggested that these might be important factors for patients with cancer. In the present study, plasma arginine, arginase, and nitric oxide levels were evaluated in patients with esophageal cancer. Materials and methods: A total of 100 patients (51 females and 49 males) diagnosed with esophageal cancer but not yet operated on were included in the study. The mean age of the study population was 62.03 ± 12.4 years. Patients treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy …
Relation Between Aortic Stiffness And Extension Of Coronary Artery Disease, Ömer Şatiroğlu, Mehmet Bostan, Nermi̇n Bayar, Yüksel Çi̇çek, Mustafa Çeti̇n, Engi̇n Bozkurt
Relation Between Aortic Stiffness And Extension Of Coronary Artery Disease, Ömer Şatiroğlu, Mehmet Bostan, Nermi̇n Bayar, Yüksel Çi̇çek, Mustafa Çeti̇n, Engi̇n Bozkurt
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the relation between aortic stiffness and the extension/severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Materials and methods: A consecutive 100 patients with suspicion of CAD who underwent elective coronary angiography were enrolled in this study. Of those patients determined as having CAD, 63 were classified as Group I (mean age: 62.1 ± 10.3 years; 47 male and 16 female). Group II included 37 patients with normal coronary arteries (mean age: 51.4 ± 10.8 years; 20 male and 17 female). Aortic flexibility (aortic distensibility and stiffness index) was evaluated by echocardiography after coronary angiography in all of the patients. Patient …
Increased Nitrite Levels In Exhaled Breath Condensate In Asthma-Like Syndrome Induced By Occupational Sulfur Dioxide Exposure*, Zeki̇ Yildirim, Sadik Söğüt, Nurhan Köksal, Talat Kiliç
Increased Nitrite Levels In Exhaled Breath Condensate In Asthma-Like Syndrome Induced By Occupational Sulfur Dioxide Exposure*, Zeki̇ Yildirim, Sadik Söğüt, Nurhan Köksal, Talat Kiliç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate whether nitrite levels were abnormally high in expired breath condensate (EBC) from workers with asthma-like syndrome. Materials and methods: We measured the nitrite levels in EBC from 48 volunteer workers, including 25 smokers, with asthma-like syndrome before and after SO2 exposure and compared these levels with those from 44 nonexposed control subjects, including 23 smokers. Results: Baseline concentrations of nitrite in the workers before SO2 exposure were higher (19.31 ± 1.06 nmol/mL) than in the controls (13.08 ± 1.36 nmol/mL; P < 0.001). Acute SO2 exposure produced a significant increase in concentrations of nitrite (23.62 ± 1.36) compared to the baseline value (P < 0.05). Preexposure nitrite concentrations were similar in smoking and nonsmoking workers (17.85 ± 1.72 and 20.20 ± 1.59; P > 0.05). Conclusion: We concluded that nitrite levels in EBC are increased in the asthma-like syndrome induced by …
The Seroprevalence Of Rickettsia Conorii In Humans Living In Villages Of Tokat Province In Turkey, Where Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Is Endemic, And Epidemiological Similarities Of Both Infectious Agents, Turabi̇ Güneş, Ömer Poyraz, Mehmet Ataş, Nergi̇z Hacer Turgut
The Seroprevalence Of Rickettsia Conorii In Humans Living In Villages Of Tokat Province In Turkey, Where Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Is Endemic, And Epidemiological Similarities Of Both Infectious Agents, Turabi̇ Güneş, Ömer Poyraz, Mehmet Ataş, Nergi̇z Hacer Turgut
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Tokat Province is an epicenter for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Turkey. The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of Rickettsia conorii and to clarify the epidemiological similarities between CCHFV and R. conorii in Tokat Province. Materials and methods: The prevalence of antibodies reactive with R. conorii was examined by ELISA in 364 sera, 151 of which were seropositive for CCHFV. Results: The overall prevalence of antibodies reactive with R. conorii was 36.81%. The prevalence of antibodies to R. conorii infection was higher in humans who showed CCHFV seropositivity than seronegativity, 52.32% and 25.82%, respectively (P …
Anesthesia, Complications, And Clinical Outcome For Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Retrospective Comparison Between Endovascular Coiling And Neurosurgical Clipping, Vladimir Vrsajkov, Radmila Kolak, Anna Uram-Benka, Arsen Uvelin, Jasenka Kiselicki
Anesthesia, Complications, And Clinical Outcome For Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Retrospective Comparison Between Endovascular Coiling And Neurosurgical Clipping, Vladimir Vrsajkov, Radmila Kolak, Anna Uram-Benka, Arsen Uvelin, Jasenka Kiselicki
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare anesthetic practice, perioperative complications, and clinical outcomes of endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping in our university hospital over a 2-year period. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective review of the hospital charts of 30 patients with cerebral aneurysms treated by endovascular coiling compared with 52 patients treated by neurosurgical clipping. Information including demographics, preoperative neurological status, timing of intervention, anesthetic management, duration of the postoperative intensive care and hospital stay, intra- and postoperative complications, and clinical outcome at hospital discharge were compared and analyzed. P < 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results: The surgical group had greater consumption of certain anesthetic agents whereas the endovascular group had more frequent episodes of hypertension (>30% more than the baseline measurement) during the procedure. We recorded significantly …
Skin Prick Test And Immunotherapy In Children With Allergic Eye Disease, Tolga Kocatürk, Özlem Kocatürk, Volkan Dayanir, Kayi Eli̇açik
Skin Prick Test And Immunotherapy In Children With Allergic Eye Disease, Tolga Kocatürk, Özlem Kocatürk, Volkan Dayanir, Kayi Eli̇açik
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the necessity and efficacy of immunotherapy in children with allergic eye disease. Materials and methods: The study included 57 patients with allergic eye disease who were followed by the Department of Ophthalmology and Department of Pediatrics at Adnan Menderes University Hospital. Blood and skin prick tests were carried out on 43 patients. Results: There were 38 male and 19 female patients with a mean age of 11 ± 4 years. The mean follow-up was 31 ± 3 months and 28 ± 4 months in 38 vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and 19 perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) patients, respectively. Immunotherapy was …
Oxidative Stress Status Of Individuals Involved In Traffic Accidents*, Bora Özdemi̇r, Atilhan Kaya, Özgür Söğüt, Hali̇l Kaya, Mehmet Tahi̇r Gökdemi̇r, Osman Celbi̇ş
Oxidative Stress Status Of Individuals Involved In Traffic Accidents*, Bora Özdemi̇r, Atilhan Kaya, Özgür Söğüt, Hali̇l Kaya, Mehmet Tahi̇r Gökdemi̇r, Osman Celbi̇ş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the role of the oxidative stress status of drivers involved in traffic accidents as a risk factor. Materials and methods: Twenty-six drivers and 28 passengers involved in traffic accidents and 31 healthy control drivers and 30 healthy control pedestrians were enrolled in the present study. The total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) were measured in blood samples. Results: The mean value of the TOS level in drivers involved in traffic accidents was significantly higher than that of the control pedestrians (P =< 0.05). The mean value of the TAS level in passengers involved in traffic accidents was significantly lower than that of the control drivers and pedestrians (P =< 0.001 and P =< 0.01, respectively). Conclusion: This is the first study assessing the oxidative markers of individuals involved in a traffic accident compared with a control group. The results reveal that involvement in a traffic accident has an effect on oxidative markers. However, further studies are required in order to use the oxidative stress status of drivers involved in traffic accidents as a marker for estimating the accident risk.
Clinical Appearance Of Brucellosis In Adults: Fourteen Years Of Experience, Behi̇ce Kurtaran, Aslihan Candevi̇r, Ayşe Seza İnal, Süheyla Kömür, Özay Akyildiz, Neşe Saltoğlu, Hasan Sali̇h Zeki̇ Aksu, Yeşi̇m Taşova
Clinical Appearance Of Brucellosis In Adults: Fourteen Years Of Experience, Behi̇ce Kurtaran, Aslihan Candevi̇r, Ayşe Seza İnal, Süheyla Kömür, Özay Akyildiz, Neşe Saltoğlu, Hasan Sali̇h Zeki̇ Aksu, Yeşi̇m Taşova
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To indicate the clinical course and results of brucellosis in our region during the recent years, and to compare these findings to the literature. Materials and methods: This study was based on a review of the medical records of adult patients older than 14 years who were followed with the diagnosis of brucellosis from March 1997 to October 2010. Results: Included in this analysis were 317 patients, including 136 males (43%), with an average age of 40 ± 17 years. In 66 patients (21%), reproduction of Brucella was identified in the blood. Of the patients, 61% were identified as having …
Comparison Of All Hand Digit Length Ratios In Left- And Right-Handed Individuals, Rengi̇n Kosi̇f, Murat Diramali
Comparison Of All Hand Digit Length Ratios In Left- And Right-Handed Individuals, Rengi̇n Kosi̇f, Murat Diramali
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare and detect possible differences between the digit length and digit length ratios in left- and right-handed female and male students. One of the cerebral hemispheres is dominant over the other. Knowing a person’s dominant hemisphere can be a useful guide in some personal activities. Materials and methods: Digit lengths (D) of the students were measured, followed by calculating the ratio of each digit to the others (1D:2D, 1D:3D, 1D:4D, 1D:5D, 2D:3D, 2D:4D, 2D:5D, 3D:4D, 3D:5D, and 4D:5D). Results: In males, no significant difference was found between digit lengths and digit length ratios. Among left-handed females, the fifth digit …
Associated Organ Injuries In Pancreatic Injuries, Morbidity, And Mortality, Akin Önder, Metehan Gümüş, Murat Kapan, Abdullah Böyük, Zülfü Arikanoğlu, Sadullah Gi̇rgi̇n
Associated Organ Injuries In Pancreatic Injuries, Morbidity, And Mortality, Akin Önder, Metehan Gümüş, Murat Kapan, Abdullah Böyük, Zülfü Arikanoğlu, Sadullah Gi̇rgi̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: Pancreatic injuries are rarely seen due to the retroperitoneal location of the organ. Associated organ and vascular structures usually accompany injury. In this study, the effect of ductal injury and associated organ injuries on morbidity and mortality was investigated. Materials and methods: Between January 2004 and October 2010, 26 patients with abdominal trauma who developed pancreatic injury and underwent surgery at the Dicle University General Surgery Department were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Of the 26 patients, 20 were males (76.9%) and 6 (23.1%) were females. The mean age of the patients was 24.96 ± 9.4 (14-56) years. Of the injuries, …
The Effects Of Experimentally Induced Intraabdominal Hypertension On Adrenal Glands, İlyas Başkonuş, Ahmet Abdulhali̇k Balik, Göktürk Maralcan, Fati̇h Göksel Seçki̇n, Ersi̇n Borazan, Meti̇n Karakök, Yasemi̇n Baltaci, Cahi̇t Bağci
The Effects Of Experimentally Induced Intraabdominal Hypertension On Adrenal Glands, İlyas Başkonuş, Ahmet Abdulhali̇k Balik, Göktürk Maralcan, Fati̇h Göksel Seçki̇n, Ersi̇n Borazan, Meti̇n Karakök, Yasemi̇n Baltaci, Cahi̇t Bağci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To investigate the effects of intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) on adrenal glands. Materials and methods: Forty male Wistar albino rats were divided into 4 groups: the control group, sham control group, and 2 study groups. In the study groups, the animals were subjected to IAH of up to 20-25 mmHg for 3 h. At the end of the study, blood samples were collected for cortisol analysis and adrenal gland samples were extracted via laparatomy for histopathological examination. Results: Cortisol levels were decreased compared to the control group (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences demonstrated among the other groups (P > 0.05). Upon examination of the adrenal gland, no pathological alterations were found …
Comparison Of Anesthesia With Sevoflurane-N_2o And Midazolam-Remifentanil In Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants Undergoing Diode Laser Photocoagulation, Abdulkadi̇r But, Müge Arikan, Bi̇lge Aslan, Levent Öztürk, Meltem Tabuk, Eyüp Horasanli
Comparison Of Anesthesia With Sevoflurane-N_2o And Midazolam-Remifentanil In Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants Undergoing Diode Laser Photocoagulation, Abdulkadi̇r But, Müge Arikan, Bi̇lge Aslan, Levent Öztürk, Meltem Tabuk, Eyüp Horasanli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: The present study aimed to compare anesthesia with sevoflurane-N2O and midazolam-remifentanil in terms of hemodynamic parameters and safety in low-birth-weight (LBW) premature infants undergoing diode laser photocoagulation (DLP) for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Materials and methods: A total of 91 infants undergoing DLP for ROP were enrolled in this study. All of the infants were established with LBW (
Do The Applied Shock Wave Numbers And The Application Side Affect Pancreatic Exocrine Functions In Patients Who Have Undergone Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy For Upper Urinary Tract Calculi?, Mehmet Gülüm, Ercan Yeni̇, Murat Savaş, Haki̇m Çeli̇k, Hali̇l Çi̇ftçi̇
Do The Applied Shock Wave Numbers And The Application Side Affect Pancreatic Exocrine Functions In Patients Who Have Undergone Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy For Upper Urinary Tract Calculi?, Mehmet Gülüm, Ercan Yeni̇, Murat Savaş, Haki̇m Çeli̇k, Hali̇l Çi̇ftçi̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To investigate the effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) on the pancreatic exocrine functions related to the number of high-energy shock waves and the ESWL-applied kidney side for upper urinary tract stones. Materials and methods: Included in the study were 76 patients undergoing ESWL for proximal ureteral or kidney stones. The right kidney group (RKG) consisted of 40 patients who underwent ESWL for right kidney stones and the left kidney group (LKG) consisted of 36 patients who underwent ESWL for left kidney stones. Results: The observed changes in plasma amylase and lipase levels were not statistically significant compared …
Bother Index Can Be Used In Deciding How The Symptom Nocturia Itself Is Important, Ahmet Tunç Özdemi̇r, Haci İbrahi̇m Çi̇men, Serkan Altinova, Ali̇ Fuat Atmaca, Ege Can Şerefoğlu, Mevlana Derya Balbay
Bother Index Can Be Used In Deciding How The Symptom Nocturia Itself Is Important, Ahmet Tunç Özdemi̇r, Haci İbrahi̇m Çi̇men, Serkan Altinova, Ali̇ Fuat Atmaca, Ege Can Şerefoğlu, Mevlana Derya Balbay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To report the prevalence of nocturia. Associated risk factors and bother in various age groups (by decade) were evaluated in order to determine the characteristics of individuals who may need medical help. Materials and methods: To estimate the extent to which patients were bothered relative to nocturia in various age groups (by decade), a descriptive figure, the "bother index," was used. The bother index was calculated by dividing the number of individuals reporting a bother score higher than a symptom score by the number of individuals reporting a bother score lower than a symptom score in the same age …
Oral Findings In Children With Celiac Disease, Vi̇ldan Erteki̇n, Muhammed Aki̇f Sümbüllü, Mahya Sultan Tosun, Mukadder Ayşe Seli̇moğlu, Mustafa Kara, Ni̇hat Kiliç
Oral Findings In Children With Celiac Disease, Vi̇ldan Erteki̇n, Muhammed Aki̇f Sümbüllü, Mahya Sultan Tosun, Mukadder Ayşe Seli̇moğlu, Mustafa Kara, Ni̇hat Kiliç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To investigate whether Turkish children with celiac disease (CD) show dental enamel defects (DEDs), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), teeth missing, and xerostomia, and to compare the results with age- and sex-matched healthy children. Materials and methods: The oral cavity was explored in 81 patients with CD (mean age 8.7 ± 3.7 years; age range 2.5 to 17 years) and in 20 healthy controls. Enamel defects, teeth missing, RAS, and xerostomia were established. Results: Forty-three (53.1%) celiac patients and 5 (25%) control subjects had enamel defects. Enamel defects occurred more frequently in patients (P = 0.025) compared to controls. Regarding …
Does The Treatment Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Improve Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms?, Öner Odabaş, Cavi̇t Ceylan, Meti̇n Yiğman
Does The Treatment Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Improve Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms?, Öner Odabaş, Cavi̇t Ceylan, Meti̇n Yiğman
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and to determine if the symptoms improved after treatment for OSAS. Materials and methods: In all, 145 male patients were diagnosed with OSAS via polysomnography and evaluated for lower urinary tract symptoms using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). All of the patients were evaluated by an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. Surgery or continuous positive airway pressure treatment was recommended based on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and ENT examination results. Only 23 of the patients that were available for follow-up during treatment were …