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Articles 4591 - 4620 of 8080
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Is Grayanotoxin Directly Responsible For Mad Honey Poisoning-Associated Seizures, Abdülkadi̇r Gündüz, Murat Aydin, Metehan Akça, Süha Türkmen, Süleyman Türedi̇, Umut Eryi̇ği̇t, Ali̇ Cansu, Mehmet Yildirim
Is Grayanotoxin Directly Responsible For Mad Honey Poisoning-Associated Seizures, Abdülkadi̇r Gündüz, Murat Aydin, Metehan Akça, Süha Türkmen, Süleyman Türedi̇, Umut Eryi̇ği̇t, Ali̇ Cansu, Mehmet Yildirim
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of grayanotoxin on epileptiform activity in rats. Materials and methods: Forty-two male Sprague Dawley rats were equally divided into 1 of 7 groups. Thirty minutes after induction of epileptiform activity induced by penicillin injection, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, or 8 µg of grayanotoxin-III was intracerebroventricularly administered. Epileptiform activity spike frequency and amplitude were converted into numerical data using software following the experiment. Results: Our results show that grayanotoxin reduces epileptiform spike frequency and amplitude in a dose-dependent manner. Five minutes postinjection, grayanotoxin significantly reduced epileptiform activity, especially at higher doses. …
Penetrating Chest Injuries: Analysis Of 99 Cases, Ülkü Yazici, Alkin Yazicioğlu, Ertan Aydin, Koray Aydoğdu, Sadi̇ Kaya, Nuretti̇n Karaoğlanoğlu
Penetrating Chest Injuries: Analysis Of 99 Cases, Ülkü Yazici, Alkin Yazicioğlu, Ertan Aydin, Koray Aydoğdu, Sadi̇ Kaya, Nuretti̇n Karaoğlanoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the patterns of penetrating thoracic injuries and techniques used in their management, and to contribute further data on the knowledge of penetrating thoracic trauma. Materials and methods: The records were reviewed of 99 patients seen at our thoracic surgery hospital over a 4-year period. Results: The group comprised 90 male (90.9%) and 9 female (9.1%) patients, with a mean age of 29.0 years. Of these patients, 62 (62.6%) had left-sided, 33 (33.3%) had right-sided, and 4 (4%) had bilateral penetrating injury. Stab wounds comprised 89 cases (89.9%) and the remaining 10 patients (10.1%) suffered gunshot wounds. Intercostal tube …
Sprinting, Isokinetic Strength, And Range Of Motion Of Ankle Joints In Turkish Male And Female National Sprinters May Have A Relationship, Habi̇be Serap İnal, Burçi̇n Erbuğ, Christos Kotzamanidis
Sprinting, Isokinetic Strength, And Range Of Motion Of Ankle Joints In Turkish Male And Female National Sprinters May Have A Relationship, Habi̇be Serap İnal, Burçi̇n Erbuğ, Christos Kotzamanidis
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
We aimed to observe the isokinetic muscular strength differences of the ankle-foot complex of sprinters of both sexes to understand the effectiveness of the ankle and subtalar ranges of motion on the sprint performances of elite athletes. Materials and methods: Elite Turkish national sprinters (n = 11; 5 females and 6 males) were assessed regarding their ankle joint isokinetic performance (30°/s and 120°/s), joint ranges, and sprint times. Results: A significant difference was observed between the average power of the right dorsiflexors (P < 0.001) of female athletes and the right invertors (P < 0.05) of male athletes at 120°/s for the 100-m sprint time. The average powers of the right (P < 0.05) and left (P < 0.05) evertors of the male athletes at 30°/s were significantly negatively correlated with sprint time. Additionally, only the plantar flexion range was significant for male athletes' sprint times, and the dominant invertors' peak torque at 120°/s in female athletes was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The strength of the nondominant side dorsiflexors of female athletes and the nondominant invertors of male athletes are important in decreasing the strength asymmetry to disregard the strength of the nondominant side in relation to sprint performance.
One-Stage Management Of Post-Traumatic Tibial Infected Nonunion Using Bone Transport After Debridement, Tang Liu, Xiaodong Yu, Xiangsheng Zhang, Zhihong Li, Wen Zeng
One-Stage Management Of Post-Traumatic Tibial Infected Nonunion Using Bone Transport After Debridement, Tang Liu, Xiaodong Yu, Xiangsheng Zhang, Zhihong Li, Wen Zeng
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the results of the management of post-traumatic tibial infected nonunion using bone transport with external fixators. Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive series of 35 patients from 2000 to 2008 in our hospital who were treated for the post-traumatic tibial nonunion by bone transport with an external fixator. Thirty-two limbs (80%) were in active infected state. The mean amount of bone defect was 3.5 cm (range 1.0 to 7.8 cm) as measured on plain radiographs. The mean leg-length discrepancy was 4.4 cm (range 0 to 8.7 cm). Results: The mean follow-up was 72.5 months (range 35-106 …
High Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Level In West Nile Virus Ncephalitis: Report Of Five Cases, Oğuz Karabay, Nazan Tuna, Mehmet Yahyaoğlu, Gökçen Kayan
High Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Level In West Nile Virus Ncephalitis: Report Of Five Cases, Oğuz Karabay, Nazan Tuna, Mehmet Yahyaoğlu, Gökçen Kayan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
An outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) occurred in Greece, Russia, and Turkey in 2010. We diagnosed 5 WNV encephalitis patients, who presented with high cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein level and encephalitis relevant symptoms in the last days of summer or in the first days of autumn. Here, we aimed to present a retrospective analysis of 5 WNV encephalitis cases in Turkey in terms of their clinical and laboratory findings.
Better Marital Adjustment Is Associated With Lower Disease Activity In Early Inflammatory Arthritis, Sally Sabry Mustafa, Karl Julian Looper, Margaret Purden, Phyllis Zelkowitz, Murray Baron
Better Marital Adjustment Is Associated With Lower Disease Activity In Early Inflammatory Arthritis, Sally Sabry Mustafa, Karl Julian Looper, Margaret Purden, Phyllis Zelkowitz, Murray Baron
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aim of this study was to examine the association between marital adjustment and disease outcomes in patients with early inflammatory arthritis. Materials and methods: Patients with average disease duration of 7.66 ± 3.79 months were recruited from a larger early inflammatory arthritis registry, which recorded sociodemographic data and disease characteristics. The acute phase reactant C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured and disease activity was estimated using the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28). Patient and spouse perceived marital adjustment was assessed by the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). Results: The study sample consisted of 73 patients living with their …
The Impact Of Attention Training On Children With Low Vision: A Randomized Trial, Bi̇lge Başakci Çalik, Ali̇ Ki̇ti̇ş, Uğur Cavlak, Atti̇la Oğuzhanoğlu
The Impact Of Attention Training On Children With Low Vision: A Randomized Trial, Bi̇lge Başakci Çalik, Ali̇ Ki̇ti̇ş, Uğur Cavlak, Atti̇la Oğuzhanoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The purpose of this study was to show the effectiveness of a 6-week attention training program on the cognition, quality of life (QOL), and activities of daily living in children with low vision. Materials and methods: Included in this study were 20 children with low vision, aged 7-12 years. The children were divided into 2 groups. While the first group (n = 10) participated in a 6-week Pay Attention© training program 3 times a week for 30 min, the second group (n = 10) was the control. Before and after the program, all of the participants were evaluated using a …
Serum Nitric Oxide, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, And Plasma Homocysteine Levels In Active Behçet's Disease, Murat Aydin, Cemi̇le Koca, Sema Uysal, Yüksel Totan, Ramazan Yağci, Ferah Armutcu, Zübeyde Cücen, Muhammet Ramazan Yi̇ği̇toğlu
Serum Nitric Oxide, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, And Plasma Homocysteine Levels In Active Behçet's Disease, Murat Aydin, Cemi̇le Koca, Sema Uysal, Yüksel Totan, Ramazan Yağci, Ferah Armutcu, Zübeyde Cücen, Muhammet Ramazan Yi̇ği̇toğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Behçet's disease is a relapsing vasculitis characterized by endothelial dysfunction. This study was conducted to determine the levels of nitric oxide (NO) and 2 related parameters, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and homocysteine levels, in relation to the pathogenesis of Behçet's disease. Materials and methods: A total of 49 Behçet's patients, comprising 26 patients with the active disease and 23 patients with the inactive disease, and a healthy control group of 24 individuals participated in this study. International Study Group Diagnostic Criteria were followed in the diagnosis of Behçet's disease; patients who had at least 2 signs were considered as having the …
Comparison Of Conventional And Liquid-Based Cytology: Do The Diagnostic Benefits Outweigh The Financial Aspect?, Erdi̇n İlter, Ahmet Mi̇di̇, Berna Hali̇loğlu, Aygen Çeli̇k, Arzu Neşe Yener, İpek Ulu, Hayri̇ye Serpi̇l Bozkurt, Ümi̇t Özeki̇ci̇
Comparison Of Conventional And Liquid-Based Cytology: Do The Diagnostic Benefits Outweigh The Financial Aspect?, Erdi̇n İlter, Ahmet Mi̇di̇, Berna Hali̇loğlu, Aygen Çeli̇k, Arzu Neşe Yener, İpek Ulu, Hayri̇ye Serpi̇l Bozkurt, Ümi̇t Özeki̇ci̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
We aimed to compare the efficiency of conventional cytology (CC) and new liquid-based cytology (LBC) techniques in the assessment and the accuracy of Pap smears reported as abnormal by histological examinations. Materials and methods: A total of 3488 women who were undergoing routine cervical screening (1308 CC and 2180 LBC) were included in the initial screening. The results were assessed as either satisfactory or unsatisfactory. Satisfactory results were subdivided as negative, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), atypical squamous cells for which high-grade lesions could not be excluded (ASC-H), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HGSIL), …
Risk Factors For Mortality In Patients With Nosocomial Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia, Ali̇ye Baştuğ, Gülruhsar Yilmaz, Bi̇rcan Kayaaslan, Esragül Akinci, Hurrem Bodur
Risk Factors For Mortality In Patients With Nosocomial Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia, Ali̇ye Baştuğ, Gülruhsar Yilmaz, Bi̇rcan Kayaaslan, Esragül Akinci, Hurrem Bodur
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Bloodstream infections (BSIs) due to Staphylococcus aureus have become increasingly common in hospitals worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for mortality of nosocomial BSI due to S. aureus. Materials and methods: We analyzed risk factors for mortality of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) bacteremia in a prospective case control study in a 1196-bed tertiary referral medical center. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine risk factors and prognostic factors of mortality. Results: Between July 2006 and January 2009, 176 patients were identified with clinically significant and microbiologically confirmed nosocomial bacteremia …
The Effect Of Palonosetron On Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting In Supratentorial Craniotomy Patients, Hali̇t Madenoğlu, Ci̇han Akdemi̇r, Recep Aksu, Ci̇hangi̇r Bi̇çer, Ayşe Ülgey, Adem Boyaci
The Effect Of Palonosetron On Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting In Supratentorial Craniotomy Patients, Hali̇t Madenoğlu, Ci̇han Akdemi̇r, Recep Aksu, Ci̇hangi̇r Bi̇çer, Ayşe Ülgey, Adem Boyaci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a condition that adversely affects postoperative patient comfort. Supratentorial craniotomy patients were therefore monitored to establish the therapeutic efficiency of 2 different doses of palonosetron. Materials and methods: Patients scheduled for elective supratentorial craniotomy were randomly assigned to 3 groups: a control group (n = 30), a 0.05 mg palonosetron group (n = 30), and a 0.075 mg palonosetron group (n = 30). The drugs were given intravenously at the commencement of dura mater closure. Anesthesia maintenance was provided with 1 MAC sevoflurane in a 50% air and O_2 mixture. After the extubation, the …
Comparison Of The Effects Of Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition Alone And Combined With Anabolic Steroid In Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy, Abdi̇ Meti̇n Sarikaya, Funda Sari, Ramazan Çeti̇nkaya
Comparison Of The Effects Of Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition Alone And Combined With Anabolic Steroid In Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy, Abdi̇ Meti̇n Sarikaya, Funda Sari, Ramazan Çeti̇nkaya
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
It has been shown that androgen anabolic steroids and intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) may have advantages in malnourished hemodialysis patients. We aimed to compare the effects of IDPN and IDPN with added anabolic steroid. Materials and methods: Twenty hemodialysis patients who had albumin of
Histopathological Effects Of S. Xylosus Peptidoglycan In Comparison To E. Coli Lipopolysaccharide In The Urinary Tract Of Mice, Harith Jabbar Fahad Al-Mathkhury, May Talib Flaih, Hiba Khalil Tawfiq
Histopathological Effects Of S. Xylosus Peptidoglycan In Comparison To E. Coli Lipopolysaccharide In The Urinary Tract Of Mice, Harith Jabbar Fahad Al-Mathkhury, May Talib Flaih, Hiba Khalil Tawfiq
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The present work, among other previous studies done in our lab, aimed to highlight the histopathological effect of S. xylosus peptidoglycan in comparison to LPS of E. coli. Materials and methods: One hundred and fifty urine specimens were collected from urinary tract infection patients visiting Baghdad hospitals. The histopathological effects of S. xylosus S24 peptidoglycan was studied in the urinary tract of female mice by injecting 5 animal groups at the following concentrations: 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 µg/mL. Another 5 groups were injected with 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100 ng/mL of E. coli (serotype 0128:B12) LPS. Results: …
Pediculosis Capitis Infestation In School Children Of A Low Socioeconomic Area Of The North Gaza Governorate, Bassam Alzain
Pediculosis Capitis Infestation In School Children Of A Low Socioeconomic Area Of The North Gaza Governorate, Bassam Alzain
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Pediculus capitis, or human head lice, infests people worldwide, although it is most often seen in school-aged children. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence and the epidemiological factors related to Pediculus capitis infestation among the selected population. Materials and methods: A study conducted from January to March 2010 of 318 females and 282 males up to 13 years of age found a prevalence rate for Pediculus capitis infestation of 53 (16.8%) in the North Gaza Governorate. The study involved 600 children and used multistage, systematic random sampling. Results: Male children had a lower rate of infestation …
Radioimmunotherapy Of Mice Bearing Breast Tumors With ^{177}Lu-Labeled Trastuzumab, Samira Rasaneh, Hossein Rajabi, Shahram Akhlaghpoor, Shahab Sheybani
Radioimmunotherapy Of Mice Bearing Breast Tumors With ^{177}Lu-Labeled Trastuzumab, Samira Rasaneh, Hossein Rajabi, Shahram Akhlaghpoor, Shahab Sheybani
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy of trastuzumab labeled with lutetium-177 (^{177}Lu) in mice bearing breast tumors. Materials and methods: Trastuzumab was labeled with ^{177}Lu via DOTA as a chelator. In vitro and in vivo quality control tests of incorporated activity, immunoreactivity, stability of ^{177}Lu-trastuzumab, biodistribution, and imaging studies were performed. Therapeutic efficacy and dosimetry studies were carried out in mice with breast tumors. Results: The good in vitro and in vivo quality control results suggested that ^{177}Lu-trastuzumab could be used as a radioimmunotherapy agent. Reductions of 81% and 98% in the mean tumor volume for the …
Cerebral Blood Flow During Single Lung Ventilation, Mehmet Muharrem Erol, Si̇bel Kul, Ayşegül Cansu, Celal Teki̇nbaş, Engi̇n Ertürk, Murat Topbaş
Cerebral Blood Flow During Single Lung Ventilation, Mehmet Muharrem Erol, Si̇bel Kul, Ayşegül Cansu, Celal Teki̇nbaş, Engi̇n Ertürk, Murat Topbaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Our aim was to show the effect of one-lung ventilation (OLV) on cerebral blood flow (CBF) by measuring carotid blood flow. This technique has been the subject of experimental and clinical studies. Materials and methods: Carotid doppler flows were measured at 4 different times. Peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end diastolic velocity (EDV) were measured and pulsatility index (PI) and resistive index (RI) calculated. Results: There were no significant changes in PSV, PI, RI, or flow volume in the normal or diseased sides at repeated measures (P > 0.05).There was no significant difference between the flow velocities, PIs, RIs, or flow …
Effects Of Androgen On Expression Of Omgp Of The Hibd Neonatal Rat Brain, Manling Liu, Zhankui Li
Effects Of Androgen On Expression Of Omgp Of The Hibd Neonatal Rat Brain, Manling Liu, Zhankui Li
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the protective effects of testosterone propionate (TP) on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) neonatal rat brain by observing oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) expression in the cortex and hippocampus after HIBD. Materials and methods: Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: TP pretreatment, HIBD control, and a sham treatment group. Rats 7 days old from the TP group and HIBD control group were subjected to HIBD, and OMgp expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of the different doses and groups was observed after hypoxic-ischemic induction at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 7 days, and 14 days. Results: The …
Sigmoid Volvulus In Pregnancy, Sabri̇ Selçuk Atamanalp, Gürkan Öztürk
Sigmoid Volvulus In Pregnancy, Sabri̇ Selçuk Atamanalp, Gürkan Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To review the clinical outcomes of 9 patients with sigmoid volvulus (SV), a rare complication during pregnancy. Materials and methods: The clinical records of the patients were reviewed retrospectively. Results: The age range of the patients was 24-39 years (mean: 30.6 years). All patients were multiparous, and 6 patients (66.7%) were in the third trimester when diagnosed with SV. The main clinical features were abdominal pain/tenderness, obstipation, and distention in all patients (100.0%). The correct diagnosis was achieved based on clinical examination in 66.7% of the cases. Endoscopic detorsion was attempted in 6 patients (66.7%), with an 83.3% success rate. …
Reducing Hospital Infection Rates In The Burn Unit By Adherence To Infection Control Measures: A Six-Year Experience, Zülal Özkurt, Ülkü Altoparlak, Si̇bel İba Yilmaz, Serpi̇l Erol, Kemaletti̇n Özden, Müfi̇de Nuran Akçay
Reducing Hospital Infection Rates In The Burn Unit By Adherence To Infection Control Measures: A Six-Year Experience, Zülal Özkurt, Ülkü Altoparlak, Si̇bel İba Yilmaz, Serpi̇l Erol, Kemaletti̇n Özden, Müfi̇de Nuran Akçay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To show the effect of infection control measures (ICMs) on nosocomial infections (NIs) in a burn unit. Materials and methods: This study was conducted retrospectively at a 15-bed pediatric and adult burn unit, and 1329 hospitalized patients from 2003 to 2008 were enrolled. Detection and surveillance of NIs was performed by the infection control team (ICT), actively and prospectively, and was patient and laboratory based. Pan-resistant P. aeruginosa strains were seen in the unit in 2003. A periodical education program was applied by the ICT, and some changes were recommended. The hydrotherapy tank was abandoned, antimicrobials were used by the …
The Perfect Food For Perfect Health And Pleasure?, Cem Ekmekçi̇oğlu
The Perfect Food For Perfect Health And Pleasure?, Cem Ekmekçi̇oğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
How perfect a food or meal is depends on hedonic and nutritional factors. The hedonic component is influenced by all of our 5 senses. In addition, social, environmental, and cognitive/experiential factors may have an effect on our attitude towards a food. On the other hand, nutrient composition and content, as well as bioavailability, determine how nutritionally perfect a food is. So, does the perfect food exist? What makes a food or a meal perfect? This paper will try to answer these questions by briefly discussing the most important variables.
The Effect Of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation On Plasma Orexin A, Plasma Fatty Acids, And Anthropometric Measurements In Patients With Narcolepsy, Makbule Gezmen Karadağ, Meral Aksoy
The Effect Of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation On Plasma Orexin A, Plasma Fatty Acids, And Anthropometric Measurements In Patients With Narcolepsy, Makbule Gezmen Karadağ, Meral Aksoy
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the effect of omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid supplementation on plasma orexin A, plasma fatty acids, and anthropometric measurements in patients with narcolepsy. Materials and methods: The study was performed on 17 males with narcolepsy and 14 healthy males between the ages of 21-55. An n-3 fatty acid supplement of 1.4 g/day was administered to the groups for 2 months. The anthropometric measurements of the individuals were taken at the onset and the end of trial, and orexin, fatty acids, and other biochemical parameters in the plasma were analyzed. Results: While there was no statistically significant change in anthropometric …
Mode Of Delivery And Birth Complications In Fetal Macrosomia: A Simple Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Batuhan Özmen, Yavuz Emre Şükür, Tuncay Yüce, Vugar Bayramov, Hülya Olmuş, Murat Sönmezer, Cem Somer Atabekoğlu
Mode Of Delivery And Birth Complications In Fetal Macrosomia: A Simple Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Batuhan Özmen, Yavuz Emre Şükür, Tuncay Yüce, Vugar Bayramov, Hülya Olmuş, Murat Sönmezer, Cem Somer Atabekoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the effect of delivery route on birth complications and related costs in fetal macrosomia (>4000 g). Materials and methods: Patient and newborn hospital records of 365 macrosomic deliveries (≥4000 g) were retrospectively analyzed. Of these deliveries, 189 newborns weighed between 4000 and 4249 g (Group I), and 176 were between 4250 and 4500 g (Group II). The effects of mode of delivery on birth complications were evaluated and a simple cost-effectiveness analysis was performed. Results: There was no statistical difference between the 2 groups concerning birth complications, except dystocia and episiotomy hematoma. The rate of dystocia was …
Investigation Of The In Vitro Activities Of Various Antibiotics Against Brucella Melitensis Strains, Onur Kaya, Füsun Zeynep Akçam, Güler Yayli
Investigation Of The In Vitro Activities Of Various Antibiotics Against Brucella Melitensis Strains, Onur Kaya, Füsun Zeynep Akçam, Güler Yayli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To assess the antimicrobial susceptibility of Brucella melitensis strains in our region. Brucellosis is a common disease in Turkey. Moreover, difficulties are encountered in the treatment process, such as long-lasting therapy, relapses, and side effects of drugs. Hence, novel treatment approaches and the susceptibility of current antibiotics are vital. Materials and methods: Thirty-four Brucella spp. isolated from blood samples of patients with brucellosis were included. Minimal inhibitory concentrations for tetracycline, rifampicin, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, ceftriaxone, and levofloxacin were detected by broth microdilution. Results: Tetracycline had the lowest and streptomycin the highest MIC_{50} and MIC_{90} values, respectively. A total of 5 …
Transplantation Of Undifferentiated Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Improves Sciatic Nerve Regeneration And Functional Recovery Through Inside-Out Vein Graft In Rats, Rahim Mohammadi, Saeed Azizi, Nowruz Delirezh, Rahim Hobbenaghi, Keyvan Amini
Transplantation Of Undifferentiated Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Improves Sciatic Nerve Regeneration And Functional Recovery Through Inside-Out Vein Graft In Rats, Rahim Mohammadi, Saeed Azizi, Nowruz Delirezh, Rahim Hobbenaghi, Keyvan Amini
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To study the effect of undifferentiated bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) on peripheral nerve regeneration using a rat sciatic nerve regeneration model. In recent years, cell transplantation has become the focus of attention, and reliable outcomes have been achieved in regeneration of the sciatic nerve. Materials and methods: A 10-mm sciatic nerve defect was bridged using an inside-out vein graft (IOVG) filled with undifferentiated BMSCs (2 × 107 cells/mL). In the control group, the vein was filled with phosphate buffered saline alone. The regenerated fibers were studied 4, 8, and 12 weeks after surgery. Assessment of nerve regeneration was based …
Anatomical Evaluation Of The Dorsal Ulnar Artery, İsmai̇l Malkoç, Hüseyi̇n Karagöz, Bi̇lal Firat Alp, Cemal Gündoğdu, Sami̇h Di̇yarbakir
Anatomical Evaluation Of The Dorsal Ulnar Artery, İsmai̇l Malkoç, Hüseyi̇n Karagöz, Bi̇lal Firat Alp, Cemal Gündoğdu, Sami̇h Di̇yarbakir
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To contribute to the literature about the anatomy of the dorsal ulnar artery and to clarify the anastomosis pattern between the descending branch of this artery and the vascular network of the hand. The distally pedicled dorsoulnar forearm flap can be a useful surgical flap for repairing hand and wrist defects. The vascular pedicle of this flap is the dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar artery (the dorsal ulnar artery). However, there is confusion about the anatomy of the vascular pedicle of this flap, since different findings have been reported in various anatomical studies. Materials and methods: The upper extremities …
A Case With Type Iv Dual Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Detected By Multidetector Computed Tomography, Tahi̇r Durmaz, Meli̇ke Ruşen Meti̇n, Telat Keleş, Hüseyi̇n Ayhan, Engi̇n Bozkurt
A Case With Type Iv Dual Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Detected By Multidetector Computed Tomography, Tahi̇r Durmaz, Meli̇ke Ruşen Meti̇n, Telat Keleş, Hüseyi̇n Ayhan, Engi̇n Bozkurt
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Coronary artery anomaly is a rare but important condition, especially when an intervention is required. If the observer does not consider the possible presence of a coronary artery anomaly during coronary angiography or cardiac multislice/multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT), these anomalies can be overlooked. Herein, we present a case with a type IV dual left anterior descending coronary artery anomaly detected with MDCT.
A Study On Molecular Characterization Of Macrolide Resistance Mechanism Among Isolates Of Streptococcus Pneumoniae From The Southern Marmara Region Of Turkey, As Well As Resistance To Macrolides And Penicillin In These Isolates, Cüneyt Özakin, Hi̇cran Güler, Emel Gürcüoğlu, Sali̇ha Bakir Özbey, Esra Kazak, Ayşe Melda Sinirtaş
A Study On Molecular Characterization Of Macrolide Resistance Mechanism Among Isolates Of Streptococcus Pneumoniae From The Southern Marmara Region Of Turkey, As Well As Resistance To Macrolides And Penicillin In These Isolates, Cüneyt Özakin, Hi̇cran Güler, Emel Gürcüoğlu, Sali̇ha Bakir Özbey, Esra Kazak, Ayşe Melda Sinirtaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the distribution of macrolide resistance genes as well as resistance rates in isolated Streptococcus pneumoniae strains from the southern Marmara region of Turkey. Materials and methods: Antimicrobial resistance rates and MIC values were determined by the E-test method in 300 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates that were isolated from clinical samples. Resistance genes were determined by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method in erythromycin-resistant strains. Results: It was found that 11.4% of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates were resistant to macrolides. The penicillin MIC value was >=0.12 µg/mL in 23% of the strains and 2 µg/mL in 2% of the strains. The …
Integron-Associated Resistance Genes Among Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated From Clinical Specimens, Fatma Budak, Murat Kasap, Feti̇ye Kolayli, Aynur Karadeni̇zli̇, Mustafa Haluk Vahaboğlu
Integron-Associated Resistance Genes Among Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated From Clinical Specimens, Fatma Budak, Murat Kasap, Feti̇ye Kolayli, Aynur Karadeni̇zli̇, Mustafa Haluk Vahaboğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To characterize common beta-lactamase genes and the role of integrons in beta-lactam antibiotic resistance among multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa strains isolated from intensive care units in Turkey. Materials and methods: After the examination of 67 P. aeruginosa isolates, 14 were found to be resistant to all of the tested beta-lactams and aminoglycosides. These 14 strains were studied to characterize the beta-lactamases and related integrons. Evaluation of minimum inhibitory concentrations, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening, isoelectric focusing, outer membrane isolation and analysis, and cloning and sequencing were performed according to published protocols. Results: PCR screening for common beta-lactamases detected PER-1 and …
Dermatophytic Contaminations In Sport Centres Of Jundishapur University Of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Ali Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Sara Rahnemaei
Dermatophytic Contaminations In Sport Centres Of Jundishapur University Of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Ali Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Sara Rahnemaei
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Therapeutic Effects Of Mycobacterium Phlei Cell Wall Extracts, Bağnu Orhan, Esra Büber, Mehmet Selçuk Keski̇n, Ömür Çeli̇kbiçak, Beki̇r Sali̇h, Alpaslan Alp, Zeynep Saribaş, Abdurrahi̇m Haluk Özen, Naci̇ye Leyla Açan
Therapeutic Effects Of Mycobacterium Phlei Cell Wall Extracts, Bağnu Orhan, Esra Büber, Mehmet Selçuk Keski̇n, Ömür Çeli̇kbiçak, Beki̇r Sali̇h, Alpaslan Alp, Zeynep Saribaş, Abdurrahi̇m Haluk Özen, Naci̇ye Leyla Açan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the cytokine-stimulating activity of several Mycobacterium phlei cell wall extracts. The bacillus Calmette-Guérin application is the gold standard treatment for some types of superficial bladder carcinoma. However, its usage is limited due to its harmful side effects. Intensive research has been carried out to find less toxic and more potent therapeutic agents for treatment. Researchers focus on M. phlei for this purpose. The cell wall extract of M. phlei is sufficient for antitumoral activity. Materials and methods: In this study, M. phlei cells were cultured and several different cell wall extracts were prepared by physicochemical procedures. Human monocytic …