Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1591 - 1620 of 8080

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Evaluation Of S100a12 Protein Levels In Children With Familial Mediterranean Fever, Yelda Türkmenoğlu, Eli̇f Güney, Di̇ğdem Bezen, Ahmet İrdem, Bi̇ray Ertürk, Hasan Dursun Jan 2021

Evaluation Of S100a12 Protein Levels In Children With Familial Mediterranean Fever, Yelda Türkmenoğlu, Eli̇f Güney, Di̇ğdem Bezen, Ahmet İrdem, Bi̇ray Ertürk, Hasan Dursun

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), the most common autoinflammatory disease in children, is characterized by recurrent febrile episodes. FMF is known to progress with chronic inflammation, particularly during attack periods. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of S100A12, an inflammatory marker, with attacks and inflammatory events in FMF patients. Materials and methods: The study included 57 patients diagnosed with FMF, 43 in an attack-free period and 14 in an attack period, and 31 healthy children as the control group. Only white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP) level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and S100A12 level were analyzed in …


Effect Of Vitamin D Supplementation On Lower Extremity Motor Function And Ambulationin Stroke Patients, Ayça Utkan Karasu, Gülçi̇n Kaymak Karataş Jan 2021

Effect Of Vitamin D Supplementation On Lower Extremity Motor Function And Ambulationin Stroke Patients, Ayça Utkan Karasu, Gülçi̇n Kaymak Karataş

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on ambulation and mobility in hospitalized patients undergoing stroke rehabilitation. Materials and methods: This study was conducted retrospectively between September 2020 and October 2020 at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department. Seventy-six patients who received inpatient stroke rehabilitation treatment between May 2018 and February 2020 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as those who did and did not take vitamin D supplements. Lower extremity motor function and ambulation status were compared using Brunnstrom recovery stage …


Sequential Analysis Of Single-Center Experience Of Living Donor Kidney Transplants Withseveral Vascular Anastomosis Techniques, Berri̇n Papi̇la Kundaktepe, Ali̇ Vedat Durgun, Ertuğrul Göksoy, Sali̇h Pekmezci̇, Meti̇n Kapan, Kaya Saribeyoğlu, Mehmet Veli̇dedeoğlu, Mehmet Eli̇çevi̇k Jan 2021

Sequential Analysis Of Single-Center Experience Of Living Donor Kidney Transplants Withseveral Vascular Anastomosis Techniques, Berri̇n Papi̇la Kundaktepe, Ali̇ Vedat Durgun, Ertuğrul Göksoy, Sali̇h Pekmezci̇, Meti̇n Kapan, Kaya Saribeyoğlu, Mehmet Veli̇dedeoğlu, Mehmet Eli̇çevi̇k

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background and aim: Vascular variations of grafts are handled with various reconstruction techniques in renal transplantation. We aimed to analyze the effects of these reconstruction techniques and sites on patient/graft outcomes. Materials and methods: Renal transplantation cases at the Transplantation Unit of the General Surgery Department, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty between January 1st, 2000 and December 31st, 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Postoperative duplex ultrasound results, urea-creatinine reduction rates, and complications were evaluated. Results: There were 228 living-donor transplantation cases evaluated. For single-renal-artery living-donor transplantations, there were 45 end-to-side external iliac artery, 15 end-to-side internal iliac artery, 152 end-to-end internal …


Detection Of Helicobacter Pylori By Invasive Tests In Adult Dyspeptic Patientsand Antibacterial Resistance To Six Antibiotics, Including Rifampicin In Turkey. Isclarithromycin Resistance Rate Decreasing?, Mustafa Akar, Fuat Aydin, Tuba Kayman, Seçi̇l Abay, Emre Karakaya Jan 2021

Detection Of Helicobacter Pylori By Invasive Tests In Adult Dyspeptic Patientsand Antibacterial Resistance To Six Antibiotics, Including Rifampicin In Turkey. Isclarithromycin Resistance Rate Decreasing?, Mustafa Akar, Fuat Aydin, Tuba Kayman, Seçi̇l Abay, Emre Karakaya

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori is reported to be roughly 80% in Turkey, and only very few culture-based studies are available on antibacterial resistance in adult dyspeptic patients. This study was carried out in adult dyspeptic patients with an aim to: (i) detect H. pylori by invasive tests (culture, polymerase chain reaction, and histopathology) and (ii) determine the current resistance rates of H. pylori isolates to six antibiotics, including rifampicin. Materials and methods: This study was conducted in 422 adult dyspeptic patients. The presence of H. pylori was demonstrated by culture, polymerase chain reaction, and the histopathology of gastric …


The Histopathological Effects Of Reabsorbable Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogel (Coseal) Onepidural Fibrosis In An Experimental Postlaminectomy Model In Rats, Emrah Keski̇n, Hasan Ali̇ Aydin, Murat Kalayci, Emre Işik, Utku Özgen, Kenan Şi̇mşek, Deni̇z Baklaci, Mertol Gökçe Jan 2021

The Histopathological Effects Of Reabsorbable Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogel (Coseal) Onepidural Fibrosis In An Experimental Postlaminectomy Model In Rats, Emrah Keski̇n, Hasan Ali̇ Aydin, Murat Kalayci, Emre Işik, Utku Özgen, Kenan Şi̇mşek, Deni̇z Baklaci, Mertol Gökçe

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: To investigate the histopathological effects of reabsorbable polyethylene glycol hydrogel (RPGH, Coseal) on epidural fibrosis (EF) following laminectomy in rats. Materials and methods: A total of 24 rats were equally divided into three groups. In the first group, no treatment was applied after laminectomy (control group, Group 1). In the second group, hemostasis was achieved after laminectomy, and 2 mm absorbable gelatin sponge soaked in saline was placed over the epidural space and the wound was closed (Group 2). In the third group, hemostasis was achieved following laminectomy, and 0.5 mL RPGH (Coseal, Group 3) was squeezed over the …


Investigation Of The Effect Of Hyperthyroidism On Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress And Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 1 Channel In The Kidney, Nuri̇ye Ezgi̇ Bektur, Erhan Şahi̇n, Sedat Kaçar, Ridvan Bağci, Şeri̇fe Karakaya, Di̇lek Burukoğlu Dönmez, Varol Şahi̇ntürk Jan 2021

Investigation Of The Effect Of Hyperthyroidism On Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress And Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 1 Channel In The Kidney, Nuri̇ye Ezgi̇ Bektur, Erhan Şahi̇n, Sedat Kaçar, Ridvan Bağci, Şeri̇fe Karakaya, Di̇lek Burukoğlu Dönmez, Varol Şahi̇ntürk

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Hyperthyroidism is associated with results in increased glomerular filtration rate as well as increased renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activation. The disturbance of Ca2+ homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is associated with many diseases, including diabetic nephropathy and hyperthyroidism. Transient receptor potential canonical 1 (TRPC1) channel is the first cloned TRPC family protein. Although it is expressed in many places in the kidney, its function is uncertain. TRPC1 is involved in regulating Ca2+ homeostasis, and its upregulation increases ER Ca2+ level, activates the unfolded protein response, which leads to cellular damage in the kidney. This study investigated the role of TRPC1 in …


Contribution Of Amniotic Membrane To The Healing Of Iatrogenic Vas Deferens Injury, Sabri̇ Demi̇r, Ahmet Ertürk, Mehmet Zengi̇n, Di̇nçer Yildiz, Si̇yami̇ Karahan, Emrah Şenel Jan 2021

Contribution Of Amniotic Membrane To The Healing Of Iatrogenic Vas Deferens Injury, Sabri̇ Demi̇r, Ahmet Ertürk, Mehmet Zengi̇n, Di̇nçer Yildiz, Si̇yami̇ Karahan, Emrah Şenel

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Iatrogenic vas deferens injury is one of the most serious complications of operations in the inguinal region. Vasovasostomy is performed as treatment. However, stenosis is common after vasovasostomy. Oligospermia or azoospermia may develop and result in infertility. This study aimed to investigate the effect of amniotic membrane on healing in vas deferens injuries. Materials and methods: Four groups consisting of 10 rats each were formed. No procedure was performed in Group-I. In GroupII, the left vas deferens was transected and left to spontaneous healing. In Group-III, the left vas deferens was transected, and endto-end anastomosis was performed. In Group-IV, …


Sars-Cov-2 Associated Rhabdomyolysis In 32 Patients, Josef Finsterer, Fulvio Scorza Jan 2021

Sars-Cov-2 Associated Rhabdomyolysis In 32 Patients, Josef Finsterer, Fulvio Scorza

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This mini-review aims at summarising and discussing previous and recent findings concerning the clinical manifestations, therapeutic management, and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 associated rhabdomyolysis. Materials and methods: Literature search in the PubMed database by applying appropriate search terms. Results: A total of 26 articles reporting SARS-CoV-2 associated rhabdomyolysis in 32 patients were identified. Age ranged from 16 to 80 years. Four patients were female and 25 were male. Onset of rhabdomyolysis was prior to onset of COVID-19 in 7 patients, and after onset of COVID-19 in the remaining patients. Exposure to myotoxic medication was identified in 18 patients. Myotoxic drugs …


The Clinical Course Of Covid-19 In Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Hsct)Recipients, Ayşe Karataş, Ümi̇t Yavuz Malkan, Mustafa Velet, Haluk Demi̇roğlu, Yahya Büyükaşik, Gülçi̇n Telli̇ Di̇zman, Ahmet Çağkan İnkaya, Batuhan Erdoğdu, Olgu Erki̇n Çinar, Eli̇fcan Aladağ Karakulak, Sali̇h Aksu, İbrahi̇m Celaletti̇n Haznedaroğlu, Osman İlhami̇ Özcebe, Ni̇lgün Sayinalp, Hakan Göker Jan 2021

The Clinical Course Of Covid-19 In Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Hsct)Recipients, Ayşe Karataş, Ümi̇t Yavuz Malkan, Mustafa Velet, Haluk Demi̇roğlu, Yahya Büyükaşik, Gülçi̇n Telli̇ Di̇zman, Ahmet Çağkan İnkaya, Batuhan Erdoğdu, Olgu Erki̇n Çinar, Eli̇fcan Aladağ Karakulak, Sali̇h Aksu, İbrahi̇m Celaletti̇n Haznedaroğlu, Osman İlhami̇ Özcebe, Ni̇lgün Sayinalp, Hakan Göker

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 was named as COVID-19. There is as yet insufficient information about the effects of HSCT on the clinical course of COVID-19. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the clinical course of COVID-19 in patients who had undergone HSCT. Materials and methods: We analyzed baseline characteristics, clinical course and findings of COVID-19, hospitalization and death rates, overall survival, and case fatality rates of HSCT recipients diagnosed with COVID-19 retrospectively. Results: 57.6% of the patients underwent AHSCT, and 42.4% underwent allo-HSCT. 60.6%, 27.3%, and 12.1% of the patients had mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19 …


First Known Covid-19 Case And Contact Tracing Efforts In İstanbul, Turkey, Abdullah Emre Güner, Aral Sürmeli̇, Kemal Kural, Esra Şahi̇n, Peri̇han Alkan, Erdoğan Kocayi̇ği̇t, Mustafa Hati̇poğlu, Şuayip Bi̇ri̇nci̇, Kemal Memi̇şoğlu, Işil Maral Jan 2021

First Known Covid-19 Case And Contact Tracing Efforts In İstanbul, Turkey, Abdullah Emre Güner, Aral Sürmeli̇, Kemal Kural, Esra Şahi̇n, Peri̇han Alkan, Erdoğan Kocayi̇ği̇t, Mustafa Hati̇poğlu, Şuayip Bi̇ri̇nci̇, Kemal Memi̇şoğlu, Işil Maral

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: COVID-19 has now become a global pandemic. Understanding the routes of transmission is vital in the mitigation and suppression of the disease. İstanbul has become one of the disease's epicenters. This study aims to describe the first COVID-19 case and contact tracing efforts around it in İstanbul. Materials and methods: The descriptive study was conducted in İstanbul, Turkey. The first COVID-19 cases and those associated with them were investigated with contact tracing, and primary and secondary cases were described. Results: The source case was an individual who returned to Turkey from international travel at the beginning of March and …


Phenotypic Characterization Of Familial Mediterranean Fever Patients Harboring Variantsof Uncertain Significance, Alper Sari, Erdal Bodakçi̇, Berkan Armağan, Hasan Satiş, Nuh Ataş, Nazi̇fe Şule Yaşar Bi̇lge, Reyhan Bi̇li̇ci̇ Salman, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Hakan Babaoğlu, Levent Kiliç, Mehmet Aki̇f Öztürk, Şemi̇nur Haznedaroğlu, Berna Göker, Umut Kalyoncu, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu Jan 2021

Phenotypic Characterization Of Familial Mediterranean Fever Patients Harboring Variantsof Uncertain Significance, Alper Sari, Erdal Bodakçi̇, Berkan Armağan, Hasan Satiş, Nuh Ataş, Nazi̇fe Şule Yaşar Bi̇lge, Reyhan Bi̇li̇ci̇ Salman, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Hakan Babaoğlu, Levent Kiliç, Mehmet Aki̇f Öztürk, Şemi̇nur Haznedaroğlu, Berna Göker, Umut Kalyoncu, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is the prototype of hereditary autoinflammatory disorders and caused by mutations on the MEFV gene located on the short arm of chromosome 16. Although some MEFV variants are clearly associated with disease phenotype, there are numerous variants with unknown clinical association which are termed as variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Here, we present clinical correlations of VUS in a large cohort of adult FMF patients from three tertiary centers located in Central Anatolia. Materials and methods: All patients were recruited from FMF in Central Anatolia (FiCA) cohort. Demographic (sex, age at disease onset) and clinical …


Mefv Mutation Frequencies In A Turkish Cohort With Low Prevalence Of Familialmediterranean Fever, Necati̇ Çakir, Hülya Azakli, Duran Üstek, Ömer Uysal, Eren Gözke Jan 2021

Mefv Mutation Frequencies In A Turkish Cohort With Low Prevalence Of Familialmediterranean Fever, Necati̇ Çakir, Hülya Azakli, Duran Üstek, Ömer Uysal, Eren Gözke

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a genetically recessive autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the Mediterranean fever (MEFV) gene. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequencies of the most common MEFV mutations among a sample of healthy individuals from the Havsa population of European Turkey, where FMF is less prevalent compared to Asian Turkey. Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 263 unrelated healthy adults. All of the participants were analyzed for the M694V, V726A, M680I, and E148Q mutations in the MEFV gene. Results: In total, 25 of the 263 individuals carried MEFV mutations (9.5%). …


Folfirinox Versus Gemcitabine-Cisplatin Combination As First-Line Therapy Intreatment Of Pancreaticobiliary Cancer, Nesli̇han Kayahan Satiş, Mustafa Karaca, Hasan Satiş, Di̇lek Yapar, Ahmet Özet Jan 2021

Folfirinox Versus Gemcitabine-Cisplatin Combination As First-Line Therapy Intreatment Of Pancreaticobiliary Cancer, Nesli̇han Kayahan Satiş, Mustafa Karaca, Hasan Satiş, Di̇lek Yapar, Ahmet Özet

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The purpose of this study was to compare efficacy and safety of a combination chemotherapy regimen consisting of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFIRINOX) and gemcitabine-cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with pancreatic cancer. Materials and methods: Pancreaticobiliary cancer patients who had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1 (on a scale of 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater severity of illness) were evaluated to receive folfirinox or gemcitabine plus cisplatin. The primary endpoints were progression-free and overall survival time. Safety analysis was also evaluated as secondary measures. Results: There were 32 patients …


The Frequency Of Achilles And Plantar Calcaneal Spurs In Gout Patients, Emi̇ne Duran, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Umut Kalyoncu Jan 2021

The Frequency Of Achilles And Plantar Calcaneal Spurs In Gout Patients, Emi̇ne Duran, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Umut Kalyoncu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Gout may cause various radiographic abnormalities such as cartilage loss, spurs, sclerosis, and periostal new bone formation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of Achilles and plantar spurs and related factors in gout patients. Matherial and methods: We performed a retrospective review of gout patients, treated at Hacettepe University hospitals between 2014 and 2019. We identified patients from the hospital records using the ICD-10 code (M10). Demographic and clinical features, comorbidities, and foot radiographies were collected. The radiographies were evaluated by a rheumatologist (U.K.) who was experienced in musculoskeletal radiography. Factors predicting the spurs were …


The Alteration Of Lymphocyte Subsets In Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis, Ayça Emsen, Hande Köksal, Hülya Uçaryilmaz, Nai̇m Kadoglou, Hasi̇be Artaç Jan 2021

The Alteration Of Lymphocyte Subsets In Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis, Ayça Emsen, Hande Köksal, Hülya Uçaryilmaz, Nai̇m Kadoglou, Hasi̇be Artaç

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background and aim: This study analyzed peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets to determine their role in the etiopathogenesis of IGM. Materials and methods: This study includes 51 pathologically proven IGM patients (active disease: 26 and in remission: 25) and 28 healthy volunteers. The analyses of lymphocyte subsets were performed by flow cytometric immunophenotyping. Results: The percentage of T helper lymphocyte of all IGM patients were lower than control groups (p = 0.001). Absolute cytotoxic T lymphocyte count (p = 0.03), both percentage (p = 0.035) and absolute count (p = 0.002) of the natural killer cells, and both percentage (p = …


A New Approach To Predicting Shoulder Dystocia: Fetal Clavicle Measurement, Eli̇f Terzi̇ Jan 2021

A New Approach To Predicting Shoulder Dystocia: Fetal Clavicle Measurement, Eli̇f Terzi̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between second- and third-trimester clavicle lengths and birth weight and shoulder dystocia. Materials and methods: This prospective observational study included 181 patients who presented to the Private Etlik Lokman Hekim Hospital for routine pregnancy visits between March 2019 and March 2020. In addition to routine pregnancy examinations, the patients also underwent ultrasonography twice at weeks 20-23 and 33-36 to determine the length of the fetal clavicle. The patients were evaluated for shoulder dystocia in the second stage of labor. The birth weight of the neonates was recorded. The primary objective of this …


Predictors Of Full Functional Recovery In Endovascularly Treated Patients With Aneurysmalsubarachnoid Hemorrhage, Fati̇h Uzunkaya, Ayşegül İdi̇l Soylu Jan 2021

Predictors Of Full Functional Recovery In Endovascularly Treated Patients With Aneurysmalsubarachnoid Hemorrhage, Fati̇h Uzunkaya, Ayşegül İdi̇l Soylu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The knowledge of factors influencing functional outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (ASH) has significantly increased in recent decades, still not enough. We aimed to identify the predictors of full functional recovery (FFR) in endovascularly treated patients with ASH. Materials and methods: A retrospective review was performed of adult patients who underwent endovascular treatment for ASH in a 5-year period. The association was evaluated of variables with FFR, defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 0 or 1 at a 3-month follow-up. Results: This study included 204 patients with a percentage of FFR of 62.7%. On univariate analysis, the …


Volume And T2 Relaxation Time Measurements Of Quadriceps Femoris And Hamstringmuscles Are Reliable And Reproducible, Şeri̇fe Şeyma Torğutalp, Ömer Özkan, Şafak Parlak Sağol, Hati̇ce Kader Karli Oğuz, Feza Korkusuz Jan 2021

Volume And T2 Relaxation Time Measurements Of Quadriceps Femoris And Hamstringmuscles Are Reliable And Reproducible, Şeri̇fe Şeyma Torğutalp, Ömer Özkan, Şafak Parlak Sağol, Hati̇ce Kader Karli Oğuz, Feza Korkusuz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Volume and T2 relaxation time measurements of the skeletal muscle provide quantitative information. We aimed to evaluate the interobserver reliability and the intraobserver reproducibility of measurements of volumes and T2 relaxation times of the quadriceps femoris and the hamstring muscles. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional reliability study was conducted on ten recreational athletes. The images of the quadriceps and the hamstring muscles of both limbs were obtained using a 3.0 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. Two sports medicine specialists measured muscle volumes from a total of 2560 images and T2 relaxation times from a total of 40 images, …


Wnt Signaling Pathway Activities May Be Altered In Primary Sjogren's Syndrome, Ahmet Karataş, Zühal Ömerci̇koğlu, Burak Öz, Adi̇le Ferda Dağli, Onur Çatak, Fazi̇let Erman, Kazim Şahi̇n, Nevzat Gözel, Süleyman Serdar Koca Jan 2021

Wnt Signaling Pathway Activities May Be Altered In Primary Sjogren's Syndrome, Ahmet Karataş, Zühal Ömerci̇koğlu, Burak Öz, Adi̇le Ferda Dağli, Onur Çatak, Fazi̇let Erman, Kazim Şahi̇n, Nevzat Gözel, Süleyman Serdar Koca

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease and its pathogenesis is still not completely clear. The wingless (Wnt)/ß-catenin pathway has recently been shown to play an important role in inflammation. This study aims to determine the serum and saliva levels of Dickkopf (DKK)1 and sclerostin and to evaluate Wnt-1 and Wnt-3a expression in the salivary gland in patients with primary SS. Materials and methods: This study included 30 patients diagnosed with SS, 30 patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and 29 healthy controls. Serum and saliva levels of DKK1 and sclerostin were measured and the expressions of Wnt1 …


Determinants Of Remission In A Case Series Of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, Tuğçe Apaydin, Eren İmre, Di̇lek Yavuz Jan 2021

Determinants Of Remission In A Case Series Of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, Tuğçe Apaydin, Eren İmre, Di̇lek Yavuz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: We aimed to present the clinical results of patients with medullary carcinoma under follow-up in our center and to determine parameters affecting remission and lymph node metastases. Material and methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of the medical records of 27 patients with MTC who were followed up between 2004 and 2020. Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 47.7 ± 14 years. The mean follow-up was 7.29 ± 4.9 years. Metastatic neck lymphadenopathy was detected in eight (29.6%) patients; none had distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis. The median tumor diameter was 1.50 (range: 0.4-6) cm. The …


Can Treating Critically-Ill Haematological Malignancy Patients In A Separate Intensive Careunit Decrease Intensive Care Unit Mortality?, Şahender Gülbi̇n Aygencel Bikmaz, Nazlihan Boyaci Dündar, Melda Türkoğlu, Zeynep Arzu Yegi̇n, Zübeyde Nur Özkurt, Abdullah Münci̇ Yağci Jan 2021

Can Treating Critically-Ill Haematological Malignancy Patients In A Separate Intensive Careunit Decrease Intensive Care Unit Mortality?, Şahender Gülbi̇n Aygencel Bikmaz, Nazlihan Boyaci Dündar, Melda Türkoğlu, Zeynep Arzu Yegi̇n, Zübeyde Nur Özkurt, Abdullah Münci̇ Yağci

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of the study was to investigate whether treating haematological malignancy (HM) patients in a separate intensive care unit (ICU) would reduce ICU mortality. Materials and methods: HM patients treated by the same ICU team in a general medical ICU (GM-ICU) and a separate haematology ICU (H-ICU) were included in this study. Patients' demographic characteristics and ICU data were recorded retrospectively. Differences in the ICU course and prognosis between these two groups were determined. Results: A total of 251 patients (102 from GM-ICU, 149 from H-ICU) were included in this study. The disease severity and organ failure scores …


Two Different Methods Of Lidocaine Inhalation Before Diagnostic Flexible Bronchoscopy:Effects On Post-Bronchoscopy Respiratory Symptoms, Hasan Yüksel, Adem Yaşar, Arzu Açikel, İsmet Topçu, Özge Yilmaz Jan 2021

Two Different Methods Of Lidocaine Inhalation Before Diagnostic Flexible Bronchoscopy:Effects On Post-Bronchoscopy Respiratory Symptoms, Hasan Yüksel, Adem Yaşar, Arzu Açikel, İsmet Topçu, Özge Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Use of topical anesthesia before flexible bronchoscopy for the evaluation of the upper airways prevents cough and stridor during and after the procedure while reducing the need for sedation. In practice, lidocaine is the medication of choice before bronchoscopy. There various types of nebulizers used for inhalation treatments. In this study, we compared the respiratory tract symptoms after flexible bronchoscopy between children who received pre-procedure topical lidocaine with mesh or jet nebulizers. Materials and methods: We enrolled 4-18 years old subjects that underwent flexible bronchoscopy due to treatment-resistant asthma in this retrospective case-control study. Twenty subjects received topical lidocaine …


Investigation Of The Effects Of Propofol/Ketamine Versus Propofol/Fentanyl On Nauseavomiting Administered For Sedation In Children Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging:A Prospective Randomized Double-Blinded Study, Haci Semi̇h Gürcan, Ayşe Ülgey, Özlem Öz Gergi̇n, Si̇bel Seçki̇n Pehli̇van, Kara Mehmet Yildiz Jan 2021

Investigation Of The Effects Of Propofol/Ketamine Versus Propofol/Fentanyl On Nauseavomiting Administered For Sedation In Children Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging:A Prospective Randomized Double-Blinded Study, Haci Semi̇h Gürcan, Ayşe Ülgey, Özlem Öz Gergi̇n, Si̇bel Seçki̇n Pehli̇van, Kara Mehmet Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl sedations on postprocedure nausea-vomiting in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and methods: This study included 100 pediatric patients (2-10 years old) who had propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl for sedation to undergo MRI. The patients were divided into two groups, and sedation was performed through propofol-ketamine (Group K; n = 50) or propofol-fentanyl (Group F; n = 50). For sedation induction, intravenous (IV) bolus of 1.2 mg/kg propofol and 1 mg/kg ketamine were administered in Group K, IV bolus of 1.2 mg/kg propofol, and 1 µg/kg …


Synergistic Effect Of Vancomycin Combined With Cefotaxime, Imipenem, Or Meropenemagainst Staphylococcus Aureus With Reduced Susceptibility To Vancomycin, Arpasiri Srisrattakarn, Chonthicha Chaiyapoke, Sirikarn Booncharoen, Sujintana Wongthong, Aroonwadee Chanawong, Patcharaporn Tippayawat, Ratree Tavichakorntrakool, Aroonlug Lulitanond Jan 2021

Synergistic Effect Of Vancomycin Combined With Cefotaxime, Imipenem, Or Meropenemagainst Staphylococcus Aureus With Reduced Susceptibility To Vancomycin, Arpasiri Srisrattakarn, Chonthicha Chaiyapoke, Sirikarn Booncharoen, Sujintana Wongthong, Aroonwadee Chanawong, Patcharaporn Tippayawat, Ratree Tavichakorntrakool, Aroonlug Lulitanond

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: We investigated the synergistic effect between vancomycin and ß-lactams against vancomycin-susceptible (VSSA) and nonsusceptible MRSA isolates [heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (hVISA) and VISA]. Materials and methods: A total of 29 MRSA, including 6 VISA, 14 hVISA, and 9 VSSA isolates, were subjected to a microbroth dilution-minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) checkerboard using vancomycin combined with cefotaxime, imipenem, or meropenem. To confirm synergistic activity, the representative strains of VISA, hVISA, and VSSA were then selected for the time-kill curve method. Results: The combination of vancomycin with imipenem, meropenem, or cefotaxime exhibited synergistic effects against 17 (2 VISA, 9 hVISA, and 6 …


Interleukin-21: A Potential Biomarker For Diagnosis And Predicting Prognosis In Covid-19 Patients, Ni̇lüfer Ayli̇n Acet Öztürk, Ahmet Ursavaş, Asli Görek Di̇lektaşli, Ezgi̇ Demi̇rdöğen, Necmi̇ye Funda Coşkun, Dane Edi̇ger, Ayşe Esra Uzaslan, Di̇ğdem Yöyen Ermi̇ş, Mert Karaca, Orkun Eray Terzi̇, Merve Bayram, Di̇lara Ömer Topçu, Büşra Yi̇ği̇tli̇ler, Ahmet Yurttaş, Shahri̇yar Maharramov Jan 2021

Interleukin-21: A Potential Biomarker For Diagnosis And Predicting Prognosis In Covid-19 Patients, Ni̇lüfer Ayli̇n Acet Öztürk, Ahmet Ursavaş, Asli Görek Di̇lektaşli, Ezgi̇ Demi̇rdöğen, Necmi̇ye Funda Coşkun, Dane Edi̇ger, Ayşe Esra Uzaslan, Di̇ğdem Yöyen Ermi̇ş, Mert Karaca, Orkun Eray Terzi̇, Merve Bayram, Di̇lara Ömer Topçu, Büşra Yi̇ği̇tli̇ler, Ahmet Yurttaş, Shahri̇yar Maharramov

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: COVID-19 patients have a wide spectrum of disease severity. Several biomarkers were evaluated as predictors for progression towards severe disease. IL-21 is a member of common γ-chain cytokine family and creates some specific effects during programming and maintenance of antiviral immunity. We aimed to assess IL-21 as a biomarker for diagnosis and outcome prediction in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Materials and methods: Patients with a preliminary diagnosis of COVID-19 and pneumonia other than COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary care hospital were included consecutively in this comparative study. Results: The study population consisted of 51 patients with COVID-19 and 11 …


Assessment Of Olfactory And Gustatory Functions In Covid-19 Patients, Muammer Meli̇h Şahi̇n, Eray Uzunoğlu, Mücahi̇t Yalçin, Gökçen Cesur, Mehmet Yildiz, Pinar Aysert Yildiz, Hasan Selçuk Özger, Süleyman Cebeci̇, Recep Karamert, Mehmet Düzlü, Hakan Tutar, Murat Di̇zbay, Alper Ceylan Jan 2021

Assessment Of Olfactory And Gustatory Functions In Covid-19 Patients, Muammer Meli̇h Şahi̇n, Eray Uzunoğlu, Mücahi̇t Yalçin, Gökçen Cesur, Mehmet Yildiz, Pinar Aysert Yildiz, Hasan Selçuk Özger, Süleyman Cebeci̇, Recep Karamert, Mehmet Düzlü, Hakan Tutar, Murat Di̇zbay, Alper Ceylan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aims to evaluate of olfactory and gustatory functions of COVID-19 patients and possible risk factors for olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions. Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study included adult patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 in Gazi University Hospital between April 2020 and June 2020. Volunteered patients participated in a survey in which olfactory and gustatory functions and various clinical information were questioned. Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 was also administrated to all patients. Results: A hundred and seventy-one patients participated in this study. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions rates were 10.5% (n: 18) and 10.5% (n: 18), respectively. Patients without …


Intraoperative Ultrasound Imaging And Sono-Scintigraphic Concordance Improvessuccess Rates Of Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy, Rabi̇ye Uslu Erdemi̇r, İlhan Taşdöven, Taner Bayraktaroğlu, Güldeni̇z Karadeni̇z Çakmak Jan 2021

Intraoperative Ultrasound Imaging And Sono-Scintigraphic Concordance Improvessuccess Rates Of Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy, Rabi̇ye Uslu Erdemi̇r, İlhan Taşdöven, Taner Bayraktaroğlu, Güldeni̇z Karadeni̇z Çakmak

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sono-scintigraphic correlation on the success of minimal invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) via surgeon performed continuous intraoperative sonographic guidance in patients operated for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) without intact parathormone (PTH) measurement. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of a prospective database was conducted to review patients who underwent MIP (July 2017-October 2019). The screened parameters were preoperative PTH level, preoperative ultrasonography (US), preoperative scintigraphy, intraoperative US, intraoperative frozen section analysis, postoperative PTH level, and permanent pathology report. Intraoperative intact PTH measurement was not employed due to institutional policy. Results: Preoperative US alone localized …


Central Nervous System Involvement In Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Hati̇me Arzu Yaşar, Olgu Erki̇n Çinar, Nur Yazdali Köylü, İbrahi̇m Barişta, Hakan Göker, Yahya Büyükaşik Jan 2021

Central Nervous System Involvement In Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Hati̇me Arzu Yaşar, Olgu Erki̇n Çinar, Nur Yazdali Köylü, İbrahi̇m Barişta, Hakan Göker, Yahya Büyükaşik

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: To evaluate the incidence, clinical features, risk factors, and prognosis of central nervous system (CNS) involvement in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Materials and methods: All AML patients who were admitted to Hacettepe University hospital between 2000 and 2021 were evaluated. The medical records of 548 AML cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The frequency of CNS involvement was 2.4% (n = 13) at diagnosis and 4.6% (n = 25) at diagnosis or during follow-up. Parenchymal involvement was seen in 5 patients, leptomeningeal involvement was seen in 11 patients. Three patients had both leptomeningeal and parenchymal involvements, and 6 …


Non-Adherence To Colchicine Treatment Is A Common Misevaluation In Familialmediterranean Fever, Emre Tekgöz, Seda Çolak, Fatma İlknur Çinar, Sedat Yilmaz, Muhammet Çinar Jan 2021

Non-Adherence To Colchicine Treatment Is A Common Misevaluation In Familialmediterranean Fever, Emre Tekgöz, Seda Çolak, Fatma İlknur Çinar, Sedat Yilmaz, Muhammet Çinar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a hereditary autoinflammatory disease that requires lifelong colchicine treatment. Colchicine is the mainstay of the treatment, which decreases the frequency and the severity of recurrent FMF attacks and prevents the development of amyloidosis. This study aimed to investigate the rates of colchicine treatment adherence in patients with FMF and the factors related to treatment non-adherence. Materials and methods: This observational study was conducted with 179 patients with FMF between November 2018 and April 2019 in a tertiary rheumatology outpatient clinic. The sociodemographic and clinical data were recorded. Compliance Questionnaire on Rheumatology (CQR) was used …


Oxygen Reserve Index Guided Oxygen Titration In One Lung Ventilation With Low Freshgas Flow, Ayten Saraçoğlu, Esra Yamansavci Şi̇rzai̇, Bedretti̇n Yildizeli̇, Mustafa Yüksel, Zeynep Zuhal Aykaç Jan 2021

Oxygen Reserve Index Guided Oxygen Titration In One Lung Ventilation With Low Freshgas Flow, Ayten Saraçoğlu, Esra Yamansavci Şi̇rzai̇, Bedretti̇n Yildizeli̇, Mustafa Yüksel, Zeynep Zuhal Aykaç

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Continuous oxygen reserve index (ORI) measurement with multiple wave pulse co-oximetry is a noninvasive measurement. The decrease in the ORI trend provides a prediction for the development of hypoxemia and provides information on hyperoxia. Our aim is to determine the effect of ORI-guided oxygen titration on hyperoxemia-mediated morbidity. Materials and methods: Consecutive 120 ASA I-III patients, 18-70 years of age, without severe obstruction or restriction, undergoing one lung ventilation (OLV), were included in the study. Patients were divided into 4 groups. Oxygen titration without ORI monitoring with low-flow anesthesia (1 L/min, Group 1, n = 25) and high-flow anesthesia …