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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Eating Disorders: Identifying, Assessing, And Treatment, Valerie M. Miranda Mar 2017

Eating Disorders: Identifying, Assessing, And Treatment, Valerie M. Miranda

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Conference

This presentation will address DSM-V criteria for feeding and eating disorders, demographics for eating disorders, long-term medical issues associated with eating disorders, assessment measures for feeding and eating disorders, and resources for the community. Being able to identify, assess, and treat eating disorders within the children and adolescent population is crucial in their long-term physical development and mental health as eating disorders typically begin in mid-adolescence.


Creating A Standard In At-Home Pulmonary Exercise Maintenance Programs, Casey Caniglia Mar 2017

Creating A Standard In At-Home Pulmonary Exercise Maintenance Programs, Casey Caniglia

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Between 12-24 million people in the United States suffer chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is linked to reduced physical activity and may be due to effects of the disease on the musculoskeletal system. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) clinics offer patients the chance for a better quality of life through exercise programs. However, PR typically lasts 36 sessions and is covered by Medicare. However, any maintenance past the 36 visits requires that costs to be covered by the patient. Cost and access to infrastructure are major barriers to continued supervised maintenance. Lack of confidence and motivation are barriers to at-home fitness …


Effect Of A Passive Exoskeletal Device On Locomotor Adaptive Ability In Healthy Human Subjects, James Nielsen Mar 2017

Effect Of A Passive Exoskeletal Device On Locomotor Adaptive Ability In Healthy Human Subjects, James Nielsen

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Background: Functional mobility in stroke survivors is affected by the deterioration in bilateral coordination while walking. A passive exoskeletal device, the Kickstart (Cadence Biomedical, Seattle, WA), that provides assistance during walking may help correct asymmetrical gait patterns by providing different task constraints for each leg during gait training. Methods: 15 healthy young participants walked on a split-belt treadmill where the speed of each belt could be controlled independently. Each participant’s preferred walking speed (PWS), fast walking speed (FWS) and slow walking speed (SWS) was established. Participants then underwent the experimental protocol while either wearing or not wearing the exoskeleton. The …


Engagement Of Latino/Hispanic Msm In Hiv Prevention, Natividad Hernandez Mar 2017

Engagement Of Latino/Hispanic Msm In Hiv Prevention, Natividad Hernandez

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Nationally, men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be significantly affected by HIV compared to other populations. Surveillance data indicates that in Nebraska, between 2011 and 2015, over 55% of new HIV cases were MSM.1 More specifically, the majority of new HIV cases in the state of Nebraska are reported in Douglas County.2 The rate of Hispanic Latino males living with an HIV diagnosis is 2.3 times of white males.3 Similarly, the rate of Hispanic/Latina women living with HIV diagnosis is 3.4 times that white females.3 It is important to identify culturally appropriate messages …


Range Of Motion And Walking Distances In Subjects With Peripheral Artery Disease, Henamari Ybay Mar 2017

Range Of Motion And Walking Distances In Subjects With Peripheral Artery Disease, Henamari Ybay

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by blockages in the lower extremity arteries that results in pain during walking known as claudication. Gait variability has emerged as a functional assessment in older and pathological groups1. A healthy gait pattern demonstrates stride-to-stride fluctuations within a certain range of values.2 This study uses standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) to assess the magnitude of variability in the time series. . We compared variability before and after surgery that restores blood flow to the legs of patients with PAD.. Thirty-nine subjects were recruited from the Veteran’s Affairs Medical Center. The setup …


Meditation As An Intervention For College Students, Ameen Wahba Mar 2017

Meditation As An Intervention For College Students, Ameen Wahba

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

College students face a variety of stressors and are increasingly susceptible to mental health disorders. Meditation is considered a secular intervention to aid in well-being as well as an aspect of the religious or spiritual experience. In regard to application in daily life, many individuals are unaware of the varieties of meditation available. This work will aim to demystify the practice of meditation in a practical context, specifically focusing its simplicity and lack of cost. Focused Awareness meditation, Open Monitoring Meditation, and Compassion Meditation will be compared and contrasted for their varying benefits in the context of the life of …


Modification Of The Ruiz-Moreno Chikungunya Seir Model, Joseph Devlin Mar 2017

Modification Of The Ruiz-Moreno Chikungunya Seir Model, Joseph Devlin

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

The Ruiez-Moreno CHIKV model predicts the outcome of the Chikungunya disease. Chikungunya, a disease similar to the Zika virus, is vector-borne with very little treatment for patients. This experiment looks to find ways to improve the model. The model will still need further improvement, as there is no model that can predict with full certainty. However, a method of modification has been made to expedite the process, the code has been rearranged for easy input and to minimize possibility of unwanted changes, and the control files for comparison have been created. The method to modify the model can be superimposed …


Postpartum Physical Activity And Sleep Levels In Overweight And Normal Weight Mothers, Shane Warehime Mar 2017

Postpartum Physical Activity And Sleep Levels In Overweight And Normal Weight Mothers, Shane Warehime

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Objective: Objectively examine postpartum mothers’ physical activity (PA) and sleep. Compare PA and sleep of overweight/obese and normal weight postpartum mothers. Setting: A mid-sized city in the Midwestern United States. Participants: Twenty-one mothers who had an infant at least three months old. Participants were classified as normal weight (n = 8) or overweight (n = 13). Methods: PA and sleep levels were gathered for four days at three time intervals in the six months following childbirth. Wrist-worn Actigraph accelerometers were used to collect data. Results: All participants increased PA over time, especially from visit two to visit three. When separated …


Need Vs. Supply Analysis Of The New Haven Public Bus System, Stan Mathis Jan 2017

Need Vs. Supply Analysis Of The New Haven Public Bus System, Stan Mathis

Yale Day of Data

ABSTRACT:

The aim of the study was to assess how well the public transportation system of New Haven County was matched to the public transit need using publicly available geospatial datasets from state and federal sources. Geospatial bus stop data was extracted from public State of Connecticut data sets. Census tract geography was extracted from US Census TIGER files while census tract aggregated household vehicle access data was queried from the American Community Survey data access server. A census tract’s Need was defined as percentage of households reporting access to zero vehicles; its supply was defined as the number of …


Epigenetic Silencing Of Socs3 Expression Contributes To Fibrosis In Crohn’S Disease, Emily T. Marshall, Chao Li, John K. Kuemmerle Jan 2017

Epigenetic Silencing Of Socs3 Expression Contributes To Fibrosis In Crohn’S Disease, Emily T. Marshall, Chao Li, John K. Kuemmerle

MD Student Summer Research Fellowship Program Posters

Identified risk polymorphisms affecting the Jak-STAT3 pathway in patients with Crohn’s disease could affect TGF-β1 and collagen I expression and in the pathway’s negative regulator, SOCS3. Genetic factors, however, account for only ~25% of disease. Epigenetic events also shape gene expression. Recent experiments showed that autocrine IL-6 production in mesenchymal cells, subepithelial myofibroblasts (SEMF) and muscle cells, of patients with fibrostenotic Crohn’s disease causes sustained Jak-STAT3 activity, excess TGF-β1 and Collagen I production and fibrosis. SOCS3 paradoxically decreased in these cells. We now identify epigenetic mechanisms that silence SOCS3 expression in SEMF of patients with fibrostenotic Crohn’s disease. In a …


Education Leadership Conference 2017 - Policy Map, Genevieve Pinto Zipp, Catherine Maher Jan 2017

Education Leadership Conference 2017 - Policy Map, Genevieve Pinto Zipp, Catherine Maher

Health and Medical Sciences (OER)

No abstract provided.


Population Health Management – Policy Map Project (Phm-Pmp), Anne Hewitt Dec 2016

Population Health Management – Policy Map Project (Phm-Pmp), Anne Hewitt

Health and Medical Sciences (OER)

No abstract provided.


Cleveland Clinic Summer Scholars Program, Monica Singh Oct 2016

Cleveland Clinic Summer Scholars Program, Monica Singh

Trick to the Treat of Internships and Research

No abstract provided.


Research/Internship In Optometry, Alisha Trivedi Oct 2016

Research/Internship In Optometry, Alisha Trivedi

Trick to the Treat of Internships and Research

This is an enriching experience for undergraduate students, giving them a clinical and hands on experience in the field of Optometry. Students will have the opportunity to participate in research, see participants, shadow optometrists, engage in new studies, and possibly present their research at the end of their second semester. Students will work under a health professional at HPD and first observe their work along with the work of the interns before them to get familiar with the position. They will typically see participants for research about 2-3 times a week, and work on their term paper outside of that.


The Scripps Research Institute Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship, Ezana Assefa Oct 2016

The Scripps Research Institute Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship, Ezana Assefa

Trick to the Treat of Internships and Research

This program is a 10-week internship designed for undergraduates interested in the scientific field to engage in current research. Students have the option of requesting to work under three mentors, one of which they will be paired. Students will work in the lab with the principal investigator and other members of the lab. Along with working in the lab, students in the program will also attend bi-weekly talks/lectures from researchers, grad students, and professionals at TSRI as well as participating in two presentations and a final poster or oral presentation.


Connecting The Concept Map With Library Research: Taking The Concept Map One Step Further To Link To Library Research, Paul Luft Oct 2016

Connecting The Concept Map With Library Research: Taking The Concept Map One Step Further To Link To Library Research, Paul Luft

Faculty Bibliography

No abstract provided.


Promoting Health And Quality Of Life Along The Care Continuum: Creating A Nursing Curriculum For Today’S Health Care Environment, Kathleen D. Black, Mary Bouchaud, Denise Brown Sep 2016

Promoting Health And Quality Of Life Along The Care Continuum: Creating A Nursing Curriculum For Today’S Health Care Environment, Kathleen D. Black, Mary Bouchaud, Denise Brown

College of Nursing Posters

Background

The focus on traditional acute, hospital-based health care is being replaced with a new paradigm aimed at providing primary care, care of populations, and care across transitions and providers. The Institute of Medicine’s report (2010), the “Future of Nursing” emphasized the need for nurses to lead health care change and called for nursing education focused on a community and population-based perspective, person centered care, and emerging roles for nurses across the care continuum. In response, the Jefferson College of Nursing embarked on the ambitious task of designing a new and innovative baccalaureate nursing curriculum over a 13 month period.


Mr Screening For Acute Stroke Intervention Using A Patient Specific Screening Paradigm, Brian Cristiano Md Sep 2016

Mr Screening For Acute Stroke Intervention Using A Patient Specific Screening Paradigm, Brian Cristiano Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Automated Computer Analysis Of Core Infarct Size And Perfusion Mismatch, Johnny Suh Md Sep 2016

Automated Computer Analysis Of Core Infarct Size And Perfusion Mismatch, Johnny Suh Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Measuring The Change In Size Of Intracranial Hematomas On Swi After Administration Of Normobaric Oxygen, Mohammad Kassir Md Sep 2016

Measuring The Change In Size Of Intracranial Hematomas On Swi After Administration Of Normobaric Oxygen, Mohammad Kassir Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Metabolic Syndrome And Progression Of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Eric Peters Md Sep 2016

Metabolic Syndrome And Progression Of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Eric Peters Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Cross-Sectional Psoas Area As A Predictor Of Postoperative Morbidity And Mortality In Surgical Oncology Patients, Chad Burk Md Sep 2016

Cross-Sectional Psoas Area As A Predictor Of Postoperative Morbidity And Mortality In Surgical Oncology Patients, Chad Burk Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Cerebral Deoxyhemoglobin Imaging: A Biomarker For Poor Neurological Outcomes In Neonates With Acute Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury (Hi-Bi), Austin Trihh Md Sep 2016

Cerebral Deoxyhemoglobin Imaging: A Biomarker For Poor Neurological Outcomes In Neonates With Acute Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury (Hi-Bi), Austin Trihh Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Sensitivity And Specificity Of Sacral Arcuate Line Disruption For Fractures On Plain Radiography, Alex Sun Md Sep 2016

Sensitivity And Specificity Of Sacral Arcuate Line Disruption For Fractures On Plain Radiography, Alex Sun Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Gadobenate Disodium (Multihance) Deposition In The Globus Pallidus And Dentate Nucleus, Arian Mashhood Md Sep 2016

Gadobenate Disodium (Multihance) Deposition In The Globus Pallidus And Dentate Nucleus, Arian Mashhood Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Radiation Dose In Vascular Surgery Procedures, K. Arsalaan Ahmed Md Sep 2016

Radiation Dose In Vascular Surgery Procedures, K. Arsalaan Ahmed Md

LLUMC Radiology Research Days

No abstract provided.


Creating Therapy Materials To Improve Communication Of Young Children, Allison J. Corey May 2016

Creating Therapy Materials To Improve Communication Of Young Children, Allison J. Corey

Senior Honors Projects

Once children start preschool, they should be able to speak in simple sentences and use basic syntax. When they complete preschool and begin kindergarten, they should be using complete, complex sentences, have an extensive vocabulary, and use correct grammar. However, sometimes a child’s language doesn’t develop as expected resulting in speech delays or impairments. This problem could arise for a multitude of reasons, for example, the child may be on the autism spectrum, he/she may have a specific language delay, or it may be due to an articulation/phonology problem. The role of a speech language pathologist (SLP) in a school …


Eating Local At Uri: The Real Food Challenge, Kayleigh M. Hill May 2016

Eating Local At Uri: The Real Food Challenge, Kayleigh M. Hill

Senior Honors Projects

Over the past decade sustainability has become more than just a buzzword at the University of Rhode Island. We have adapted it into the fabric of our school and created a student body that is focused on the health of our future, on promoting environmental, social and economic prosperity that is created and sustained by action on a local level. In other words, we have realized that before we can “Think Big”, we have to first consider the impact our actions have on every level of society. This project focuses on how the action of eating is a direct reflection …


Sleep Quality, But Not Quantity, Is Associated With Reduced Abdominal Fat Accumulation During Pregnancy, Hannah G. Delia, Jabreia James Apr 2016

Sleep Quality, But Not Quantity, Is Associated With Reduced Abdominal Fat Accumulation During Pregnancy, Hannah G. Delia, Jabreia James

Symposium of Student Scholars

During pregnancy, women typically see a disruption in sleep and an abnormal amount of abdominal fat accumulation. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a relationship between sleep disturbance, quality or quantity and the accumulation of abdominal fat during pregnancy. METHODS: First-time pregnant women (N=25) were recruited from a local OB/GYN office. Participants (aged 27.2±4.5 years) visited the exercise physiology laboratory at KSU to obtain body composition measurements and sleep data between 17 and 21 weeks gestation. Overall sleep disturbance, quality, and quantity were assessed through a sleep disturbance survey. Six subjects failed the validity …


Ua61/1 External Advisory Board Meeting, Wku School Of Nursing Apr 2016

Ua61/1 External Advisory Board Meeting, Wku School Of Nursing

WKU Administration Documents

Powerpoint presentation for WKU School of Nursing external advisory board meeting.