Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Examining The Efficacy Of Web-Based Quality Improvement Hand Hygiene Education In Reducing Post-Cesarean Birth Surgical Site Infection, Lilian Allen

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Objective: This is a quality improvement project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational training initiative on hand-hygiene (HH) for health care providers in women's health department to identify learning needs, behaviors, and attitudes.

Design: A descriptive, prospective, longitudinal design, using baseline data collection points before the web-based intervention was introduced (time 0), immediately after the web-based intervention completion (time 1), one to six weeks after completion of the intervention (time 2).

Setting: A Chicagoland area tertiary care hospital.

Participants: Clinical staff of the women's care center, which included the Labor and Delivery, Mother and Baby, and …

The Role Of Nursing In Fertility Preservation Of Cancer Patients: An Integrated Literature Review, Alexis Shanahan

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Approximately 70,000 young people between the ages of 15 and 39 are diagnosed with cancer in the United States. Concurrently, ideal child bearing ages also fall within this age range. With this in mind, post treatment quality of life is considered. One of the most important aspects of post cancer treatment is preservation of fertility.

Objectives: To explore what research has been conducted to understand what the nurse’s role in fertility preservation of cancer patients.

Methods: An electronic search of literature was conducted using Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Health Literature (CINAHL), and …

Examining Barriers To Nurse Mandated Reporting Of Child Abuse, Michele Green

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Child abuse is a serious and far-reaching issue with effects negatively influencing development across the lifespan. Intervention of child protective services is a significant component to mitigating abuse and assuring the well-being of children at risk for or experiencing abuse.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify barriers nurses as front-line workers may encounter when identifying child abuse, may experience when completing child abuse reporting measures, and to explore potential action measures for reduction in the identified reporting barriers.

Method: This integrative literature review was conducted utilizing the key terms child, abuse, maltreatment, nurse, …

The Effects Of Interpersonal Therapy In The Treatment Of Postpartum Depression: An Integrative Literature Review, Abigail Henderson

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Many women suffer from postpartum depression (PPD) and delay seeking treatment due to a misunderstanding of the disorder and a shame of their depressive symptoms. These depressive symptoms have adverse effects for both the mother and the infant.

Study Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed analysis that examines the efficacy and effects of Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) in the treatment of women with postpartum depression. With a deeper understanding of treatment options for postpartum depression, rates of this debilitating disorder may decrease.

Method: A search was conducted utilizing databases that included PubMed, the Cumulative …

Postpartum Depression In Women Whose Babies Were Admitted To The Nicu: An Integrative Literature Review, Tara Winkelmann

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Postpartum depression is a major depressive disorder that can occur anytime during pregnancy and for up to a few weeks after giving birth. Postpartum depression affects a significant proportion of women who have given birth, regardless of the birth outcomes. Mothers who had their babies admitted into the NICU face a different postpartum experience than mothers who had healthy babies, which increases their risk for developing postpartum depression.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine if women whose babies were admitted to the NICU were at a higher risk for developing postpartum depression, and how depression screenings …

The Effects Of Stress In The Black Community And Cardiovascular Diseases In Relation To Other Groups, Kara Jamison

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Heart disease is the number one killer for all Americans along with stroke and, as it stands, the risks of getting those diseases are even higher for African-Americans in comparison to other groups.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to assess the association between chronic stressors, including racial and socioeconomical stressors, and disproportionate development of cardiovascular disease in the African American community through the use of research databases.

Method: A systematic literature review was conducted using CINAHL, PsycInfo and Academic Search Complete database. A search was conducted using these terms: African American, blacks, …

Causes And Risks Of Obesity In Children, Clare Calkins

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Obesity in children has been increasing in the United States, childhood obesity has negative long- and short-term effects on health. It is important to recognize the risk factors and causes behind childhood obesity to provide prevention methods. Diet and physical inactivity are leading risk factors that can be attributed to various other issues such as environment and social economic status. The design study used for this paper was a systematic review, a summary of clinical literature regarding childhood obesity and the factors that influence its prevalence in the United States. Literature search strategies used included data bases and specific search …

Aerobic Exercise And Its Effects On Parkinson Symptoms For People Over The Age Of 45 Years Old, Caroline Nguyen

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are struggling to maintain their quality of life due to their degradation of their body’s’ motor and non-motor abilities.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine whether aerobic is a beneficial adjunct in improving the symptoms of people over forty-five years of age with a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease as well as identifying the exact symptoms that aerobic exercise aids in alleviating.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted using the databases of Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) Complete, …

Examining The Effects In Patient Care That Emerge From Government Regulation In Home Health, Mark Figueroa

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Government regulation in home health nursing is a serious and widespread issue with effects negatively impacting the lives of patients in the community setting. Excessive regulation limits healthy competition, access to primary care, and scope of practice in home health care nursing. Patients prefer to recover and receive care in a setting that is comfortable, familiar, and conducive to their independence.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify regulations that hinder a patient’s home health care benefit, and to explore its effect in the delivery, quality, and access to home health care in the community …

Effective Approaches For Reducing Suicidal Behavior In Mental Health Patients In The Emergency Department, Coether M. Yusuf

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

An Integrative Literature Review

The Effectiveness Of Psychotherapy In The Treatment Of Postpartum Depression, Elisa De Feo

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

ABSTRACT

Background: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in postpartum women making it a major health priority. Lack of diagnosis, recognition of symptoms, and proactive treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) can lead to devastating effects on the mother and child such as harm or death. The intervention of psychotherapy is recommended as a first line treatment for PPD and is a means by which PPD can be reduced or avoided altogether. This integrative literature review seeks to discover if there is an opportune time in which to initiate psychotherapy interventions in order to reduce or prevent PPD development …

Help-Seeking Barriers Amongst Hispanic Women With Postpartum Depression, Daisy Lopez Arroyo

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Help-Seeking Barriers Amongst Hispanic Women with Postpartum Depression

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD), although dangerous for the mother and the child, is not often acknowledged by the Hispanic community. Due to this, there is a limited amount of research investigating the impact of PPD in Hispanic women. However, considering the detrimental effects of PPD on women, it is important to analyze the barriers that impede Hispanic women from seeking professional medical attention for their symptoms. This is especially true considering that the Hispanic population are the largest minority group in the United States and are accounting for a large portion …

Motivation Of Use Of Electronic Cigarettes Among Youth Aged 13-18, Leah Severson

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: For individuals aged 13-18, electronic cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product. These devices are highly addictive and negatively affect health. To reduce early nicotine use, it is important to understand the reasoning behind why youth choose to use electronic cigarettes.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to review existing studies on why youth aged 13-18 use electronic cigarettes. In evaluating multiple up to date research studies the goal was to find trending results.

Method: An integrative literature review was utilized to evaluate peer-reviewed articles published from 2013-2018. Search terms included: Electronic …

The Effect Of Telemedicine With Healthcare Provider Feedback On Glycemic Control And Weight Loss In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Monica B. Miguel

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Telemedicine with feedback (e.g., medication adjustments, lifestyle changes, support) may be effective in weight management and glycemic control. There has been mixed research determining whether telemedicine is effective in diabetes management and a lack of evidence identifying what strategies make it effective.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify whether telemonitoring with healthcare professional feedback is effective in weight management and glycemic control in those with type 2 diabetes and if so, how it is effective.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted using the following databases: CINAHL, ProQuest, PubMed, and PsycInfo. Search …

Effective Training For Novice Nurses Transition To The Perioperative Role: An Integrative Literature Review, Katherine N. Bazi

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: For novice nurses, a big struggle has been transitioning to the perioperative nursing role. Having a limited amount of experienced perioperative nurses available has created an impact on hospitals to provide extensive training and education for the novice nurse transitioning to this new role.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to review the efficiency of training for perioperative nurses. This study will help identify best practices for educating new nurses in the operating room as they transition into the operating room.

Method: An integrative literature review was utilized to evaluate peer-reviewed articles …

Electronic Cigarette Health Education Interventions, Kaitlyn Skryd

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Purpose: To determine the effective teaching strategies and interventions aimed at discontinuing the use of e-cigarettes amongst the adolescent population. This information would be useful to community health experts, healthcare providers, teachers (especially health educators), and parents.

Research Question: Will education interventions from health care providers regarding the harmful health effects of electronic cigarettes to American adolescents (aged 10-19) impact the incidence of everyday e-cigarette smokers?

Research Design: An integrative literature review was used to determine the most effective educational approaches to use towards reducing e-cigarette use in the adolescent population.

Naloxone’S Presence On The Opioid Epidemic, Karolina Ptasinski

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: The opioid epidemic was a concern within the United States based upon the rising numbers of overdose deaths. Naloxone is the antidote for the adverse effects opioids have on the body, and its lack of viability varies from state to state.

Objective: The purpose of the literature reviews was to analyze the research available on naloxone’s effect during the most recent years of the opioid epidemic. It was to discover the founded effects naloxone had as a take-home drug, along with any correlation between overdose deaths and naloxone usage.

Method: An integrative literature review was used to interpret …

Effects Of Community Violence Exposure On Health, Michael Thiede

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Across the globe there is a rising level of violence in the community, which disproportionately affects those living in urban, high poverty areas. Repeat exposure to this violence can lead to adverse future health outcomes in children.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to highlight the adverse health outcomes that stem from community violence exposure, and form a more comprehensive list of the effects it has on children and adolescents.

Method: An integrated literature review was conducted following Whittemore and Knafl’s methodology using the computerized databases of CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Sociology Collection. The keywords used …

Sex-Education And Safe-Sex Compliance For Gay Men Prescribed Truvada: An Integrative Literature Review, Donald Pette

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: In 2012, PrEP (Truvada), a once daily, fixed dose antiretroviral drug and of one the first HIV prophylactic drugs, was approved by the FDA. However, many gay male patients still engage in risky sexual practices after being prescribed PrEP.

Objectives:The purpose of this study is to explore what factors, after being prescribed PrEP (Truvada), prevent gay male patients from participating in safe-sex practices.

Method: An integrative literature review was performed using PsychInfo, ProQuest, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL) Complete. Search strategy included combinations of the terms: Truvada, PrEP, HIV OR AIDS, Education, LGBT, …

Traits And Factors Influencing Eating Disorders In Female Collegiate Student-Athletes Versus Female Collegiate Non-Student Athletes, Brooke Schulte

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Eating disorders are of higher prevalence in female collegiate athletes. The factors that influence female collegiate athletes to be more disposed to eating disorders and disorderly eating are being analyzed and examined.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review aims to examine the factors that predispose female collegiate athletes to have a higher prevalence rate of eating disorders than female non-collegiate athletes.

Methods: This integrative literature review focused on articles that were published between the years of 2009-2019 and one article from 1999. The articles were retrieved from PsycINFO, HealthSource: Nursing, ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source, …

Advancing Transgender Health Care Curriculum Into Depaul University's School Of Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review, Israel Ferandos

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) group, transgender individuals are the most vulnerable, discriminated against, and underserved individuals. The unique and complex health needs of transgender individuals are pressing concerns in the healthcare field. Currently, there is a dearth in nursing curriculum regarding basic care towards transgender patients resulting to nursing students having poor knowledge and unprepared to take care for transgender patients. Method: Integrative literature review using five peer-reviewed articles. Results: Studies emphasized that nursing students have limited knowledge on LGBT issues, particularly transgender health. Topics taught about transgender health involve clinical care for gender-reassignment, psychosocial …

Barriers Contributing To The Increased Maternal Mortality Rate In African-American Women: An Integrative Literature Review, Taylor Looper

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: In the United States African-American women are three to four more times likely to experience pregnancy related deaths than other women. Despite this fact, few studies have been conducted to explore barriers contributing to the increased maternal mortality rate in African-American women.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to understand the implications that barriers to and lack of prenatal care have on maternal mortality amongst African-American women, as well as how patient-provider relationships affect the maternal mortality rate.

Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted to review existing peer-reviewed articles regarding the topic …

Prison And Its Effects On The Health Outcomes Of Hiv Positive Black Men Post Incarceration, Samuel Gaines

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Prison and its Effects on the Health Outcomes of HIV Positive Black Men Post Incarceration

Samuel T. Gaines

Faculty Sponsor: Young-Me Lee, PhD, RN

Background: With an estimation that one in three Black men will be incarcerated in their lifetime and that incarcerated Black men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than their white counterparts, there is little information as to what factors affect their health outcomes post-incarceration.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to use current research to explore the factors affecting the negative health outcomes of HIV positive African American men post-incarceration. …

The Impact Of Holistic Healing On Breast Cancer Patients, Arielle Walker

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Impact of Holistic Healing on Breast Cancer Patients

Arielle Walker

Abstract

Background: As a nurse, it is important to encompass the holistic needs of breast cancer patients to provide more supportive care throughout their quest to optimal health and wellness. Holistic healing is the art and science of incorporating not only the physical wellness of patients, but also the emotional, spiritual, nutritional, and environmental lifestyle elements of each individual to deliver high-quality care.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to discuss the positive impact of holistic healing on breast cancer patients, related to the way that …

Beneficial Effects Of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used With Spinal Cord Injury Patients; Integrative Literature Review, Sharif Ahmed Rahim

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Beneficial Effects of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used with Spinal Cord Injury Patients An Integrated Review of Literature

Sharif Rahim

Background and Significance: The major psychiatric complication of 20 to 45% after the injury is related to depression (North, 1999). This population has 4 to 5 times of higher rates of suicide which is the leading cause of death. Seventy-five percent of suicides occur within the first 5 years of the injury. High levels of pain and lack of support further increases their status of being at high risk. This population faces a difficult transition filled with stress from the trauma …

Gender Competence And Quality Of Care, Mary E. Losacco

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Gender Competence and Quality of Care:

What is the Role of Healthcare Providers in Transgender Healthcare Disparities?

An Integrative Literature Review

Mary Losacco

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: Unlike cisgender individuals, whose gender identities match the sexes they were given at birth, transgender individuals exhibit gender incongruence, because their gender identities differ from the sexes they were assigned at birth. Transgender individuals are still underrepresented in research and reporting, leading to obstacles in understanding possible health disparities within the community due to lack of recognition and knowledge of these issues. Early recognition by health care providers …

The Efficacy Of Incentive Spirometry In Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention: An Integrative Review, Ziyad Zuhair Thalji

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Efficacy of Incentive Spirometry in Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention:

An Integrative Review

Ziyad Thalji

Background: Both the postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) of atelectasis and pneumonia increase risk of fatality among postoperative patients. Pulmonary stasis, as the result of surgery, promotes along with the inability to expel secretions and ventilate the parenchyma the potential for multi-drug resistant pathogens for compromised host entry. Post-operative atelectasis risk occurs when there is reduced respiratory muscle activity and strength for inspiration and expiration. The resultant pooling of secretions can promote the growth of pathogens to a common form known as pneumonia. The incentive spirometer …

Examination Of The Impact Of Team Sport Participation On Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal, Alicia Ann Foster

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Examination of the Impact of Team Sport Participation on Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal

Alicia Foster

Background: In 2018, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) found that depression impacts almost one in eight adolescents and young adults yearly. They further sited that the number of adolescents who experienced major depressive episodes increased nearly a third from 2005-2014. Also in 2018, the World Health Organization cited that suicide is the third largest cause of death in older adolescents, ages 15-19 years old.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to evaluate the …

The Influence Of Significant Screen Time On Mental Health Among Adolescents An Integrative Literature Review, Stephanie Marie Patrick, Caryn Lynn Connors

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Influence of Significant Screen Time on Mental Health Among Adolescents

Caryn Connors and Stephanie Patrick

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: The adolescent brain is impressionable and not fully developed, in a time when habits and possibly irreversible lifestyles has its origins. This is a crucial period in the adolescent life when educational performance and behavior can influence future promise for success and mental well-being. Anxiety and depression that is ever-present can lead to mortality and morbidity for this age group (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2012). Increased screen time >2 hours a day (tablet, …

Diabetes Distress Differentiation From Depression An Integrated Review Of Literature, Anthony Joseph Warpecha

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Diabetes Distress Differentiation from Depression

An Integrated Review of Literature

Anthony Warpecha

Background and Significance: According to Bennetter, Clench-Aas, and Raanaas (2016), people with diabetes have a higher probability of developing depression. These rates were found to be about 2-3 times as likely for individuals with diabetes to have depression compared to individuals who do not have diabetes (Bennetter et al., 2016). This has profound effects on an individual such as decreased quality of life, complications increase, and a lowered life expectancy (Dieter & Lauerer, 2017). There is also the increase in hospital stays, admissions, and health expenditure. However, more …