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Food Biotechnology Commons™

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2023

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Articles 301 - 330 of 621

Full-Text Articles in Food Biotechnology

Determination Of Bisphenol A And Nonylphenol In Food Packaging Material By High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Tang Ji-Wang, Yuan Lie-Jiang, Xiao Yong, Wang Shu-Xia, Pan Zhao, Deng Hang Apr 2023

Determination Of Bisphenol A And Nonylphenol In Food Packaging Material By High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Tang Ji-Wang, Yuan Lie-Jiang, Xiao Yong, Wang Shu-Xia, Pan Zhao, Deng Hang

Food and Machinery

Objective： A method based on high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was developed for the simultaneous determination of bisphenol A and nonylphenol in food packaging material. Methods: The extraction solvent and extraction method were investigated. Solid-phase extraction （SPE） conditions were optimized. The effects of solid phase extraction column, loading solvent, eluting solvent and elution solvent on the purification effect were systematically analyzed. The samples were ultrasonic extracted with dichloromethaneand cleaned up on a solid-phase extraction （SPE） cartridge equipped with packing material of silicone. The separation was performed on a Venusil MP C18（2）（100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6 μm）by gradient elution with 0.1% ammonia …

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Simultaneous Determination Of 24 Kinds Of Pesticide Residues In Coffee Peel By Solid Phase Extraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Liu Chao, Mei Li-Bao, Yin Hai-Fei, Li Shu-Zhen, Long Yu-Zhou Apr 2023

Simultaneous Determination Of 24 Kinds Of Pesticide Residues In Coffee Peel By Solid Phase Extraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Liu Chao, Mei Li-Bao, Yin Hai-Fei, Li Shu-Zhen, Long Yu-Zhou

Food and Machinery

Objective: A solid phase extraction-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry （GC-MS） method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 24 pesticide residues in coffee peel. Methods: The sample was wetted with water, extracted with acetonitrile, the extract solution is concentrated and then purified with ProElut TPC solid phase extraction column, eluted with acetonitrile and toluene=3∶1, after concentration, the sample was determinated by GC-MS and the peak area was measured by internal standard method. Results: The 24 pesticides were separated well within 28 minutes. The residue of pesticide was in the range of 0.016～0.400 mg/kg, the linearity of the method was good, the correlation …

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Quality And Safety Management Research Of Traditional Fermented Meat Products, Zhao Ya-Li, Zhang Xiang-Mei, Lu Han, Yang Bei, Wen Gang Apr 2023

Quality And Safety Management Research Of Traditional Fermented Meat Products, Zhao Ya-Li, Zhang Xiang-Mei, Lu Han, Yang Bei, Wen Gang

Food and Machinery

The quality safety risks and quality management issues of traditional fermented meat products were analyzed. This paper put forward suggestions on increasing research and development efforts, accelerating the knowledge benefit transformation process, standardizing the standard system, refining supervision standards, standardizing workshop production, optimizing product markets, strengthening the awareness of social participation, and promoting social co-governance, in order to improve the overall quality and safety level of the traditional fermented meat products industry.

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Research On Multi-Agent Collaborative Governance Of Food Safety In Catering Services Enabled By Blockchain Technology, Yu Hui-Li, Liu Deng-Pan Apr 2023

Research On Multi-Agent Collaborative Governance Of Food Safety In Catering Services Enabled By Blockchain Technology, Yu Hui-Li, Liu Deng-Pan

Food and Machinery

Objective: Solving the problem of poor information exchange among the governance subjects will help to improve the governance effect. Methods: By sorting out the typical food safety crisis events of catering services in China in 2021, and analyzing the relationship between blockchain technology and food safety collaborative governance of catering services. Results: Governance information fragmentation, information asymmetry and difficulty in information traceability were realistic dilemma of multi-agent collaborative governance. Blockchain technology and multi-agent collaborative governance had the coupling of information decentralization, security, transparency and traceability. Conclusion: Construct the multi-agent collaborative governance framework enabled by blockchain technology, promote the in-depth integration …

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Optimization On Extraction Of Cherry Seed Oil By Aqueous Enzymatic Method And Analysis Of Its Physical-Chemical Properties, He Lin-Feng, Wang Jing, Li Li-Qin, Xiao Di, Li Shang-Ze, Hu Yu Apr 2023

Optimization On Extraction Of Cherry Seed Oil By Aqueous Enzymatic Method And Analysis Of Its Physical-Chemical Properties, He Lin-Feng, Wang Jing, Li Li-Qin, Xiao Di, Li Shang-Ze, Hu Yu

Food and Machinery

Objective: To improve the availability of cherry seed, cherry seed oil was extracted by the aqueous enzymatic method. Methods: the ratio of mixed enzymes was optimized by mixture design on the basis of single factor experiment. The basic indexes of oil such as fatty acid composition and physical and chemical properties were detected. Results: the optimum extraction conditions were a 2.0% addition of mixed enzyme comprising cellulase, pectinase and acid protease （0.67∶0.10∶0.23）, liquid to material ratio of 10∶1 (mL/g), enzymolysis temperature of 45 ℃, pH of 4.0 and time of 4.0 h. The recovery of oil was 93.18% and the …

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Study On Supercritical Co2 Extraction Process, Volatile Components And Antioxidant Activity Of Rose Oil From Dianhong Rose, Liu Jin-Yun, Chang Jian, Jiang Zhuo-Fang, Xu Chong-Jun, Cheng Wan, Wu Heng Apr 2023

Study On Supercritical Co2 Extraction Process, Volatile Components And Antioxidant Activity Of Rose Oil From Dianhong Rose, Liu Jin-Yun, Chang Jian, Jiang Zhuo-Fang, Xu Chong-Jun, Cheng Wan, Wu Heng

Food and Machinery

Objective: Comprehensive utilization of Dianhong rose resources to improve the added value of products. Methods: The single-factor experiment and response surface experiment were used to optimize the extraction process of supercritical CO2 with essential oil yield as the measurement index. The composition and relative content of different rose oils were analyzed by GC-MS. The components and relative contents of different rose oils were analyzed by GC-MS, and the antioxidant activities of different rose oils were evaluated. Results: The results showed that the optimal extraction parameters were as followed: particle size of 40 mesh, extraction pressure of 25.5 MPa, extraction …

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Study On Preparation Technology And Amino Acid Composition Of Ultrasonic-Assisted Seaweed Iodine, Liu Wen-Qian, Yue Yuan-Yuan, Li Jia-Xing, Ouyang Hua-Feng, Wang Ru, Wang Yi-Ping Apr 2023

Study On Preparation Technology And Amino Acid Composition Of Ultrasonic-Assisted Seaweed Iodine, Liu Wen-Qian, Yue Yuan-Yuan, Li Jia-Xing, Ouyang Hua-Feng, Wang Ru, Wang Yi-Ping

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to improve the preparation efficiency seaweed iodine and reduce the cost. Methods: The ultrasonic assisted technology was applied in kelp extraction section. The ultrasonic-assisted extraction technology of seaweed iodine was optimized by single factor and response surface test design. The amino acid composition in the final product was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: ultrasonic power 125 W, ultrasonic time 130 min and ultrasonic temperature 57 ℃. Under the control of these conditions, the extraction yield was 39.85%, which was 1.6 times higher than that without ultrasonic-assisted …

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Study On The Anti-Fatigue Activity Of Chickpea Peptide, Dong Jing-Ru, Mo Jun-Ming, Wang Sheng Apr 2023

Study On The Anti-Fatigue Activity Of Chickpea Peptide, Dong Jing-Ru, Mo Jun-Ming, Wang Sheng

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the anti-fatigue activity of chickpea polypeptide and its anti-fatigue mechanism. Methods: Weight-bearing swimming test, fatigue-related biochemical index analysis and immune activity determination were analyzed in mice. Results: In the weight-bearing swimming test, the swimming time of the chickpea polypeptide-fed group was significantly longer than that of the control group (P<0.01). The test results of biochemical indicators showed that chickpea polypeptide significantly reduced the levels of urea nitrogen and blood lactic acid in the blood of mice, and also significantly increased the contents of liver glycogen, muscle glycogen and insulin (P<0.01). Chickpea polypeptide also significantly improved the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). In addition, chickpea polypeptide supplementation improved the immunity by increasing phagocyte activity, stimulating sIgA secretion and reducing proinflammatory cytokines in mice. Conclusion: Chickpea polypeptide has a strong anti-fatigue effect on mice.

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Study On The Processing For Mackerel-Yam Fish-Chips, Lu Xue-Ning, Chen Huai-Yu, Guo Feng-Xian, Zheng Zong-Ping Apr 2023

Study On The Processing For Mackerel-Yam Fish-Chips, Lu Xue-Ning, Chen Huai-Yu, Guo Feng-Xian, Zheng Zong-Ping

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to solve the problem of the low utilization rate of mackerel and the single taste of fish chips. Methods: The specific volume, crispness, hardness, color, fat and acrylamide content of mackerel-yam fish chips made by frozen mackerel, starch and yam powder were determined to study the effects of different aging time, frying time, frying temperature and amount of yam powder on the quality of fish-chips. Results: With the extension of the aging time, the specific volume of the fish-chips gradually increased, when the aging time was 48 h, the specific volume reached 4.14 mL/g, and the …

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Effect Of Different Soaking Conditions On The Quality Of Tartary Buckwheat Wine, Bai Jia-Jia, Ji De-Rong, He Yu-Zhen, Zhong Qiu, Duan Li-Li Apr 2023

Effect Of Different Soaking Conditions On The Quality Of Tartary Buckwheat Wine, Bai Jia-Jia, Ji De-Rong, He Yu-Zhen, Zhong Qiu, Duan Li-Li

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to find the most appropriate tartary buckwheat variety for soaking wine. Methods: The contents of total flavones, soluble solids, total phenols, antioxidant properties, color difference and light transmittance of three kinds of tartary buckwheat wines (A, B and C) were investigated. The effects of different tartary buckwheat varieties on wine quality characteristics were explored. Results: The contents of total flavone, total phenol, soluble solid and the scavenging rate of DPPH and ABTS free radicals of tartary buckwheat B were the highest. The color difference showed that the content of total flavonoids and total phenols had a …

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Optimization Of Preparation And In-Vitro Activity Of Uricate-Lowering Peptide From Dorsal Belly Meat Of Skipjack, Chu Yu-Rou, Sun Ji-Peng, Zhu Qiu-Yu, Yao Wei, Song Ru, Wang Jia-Xing Apr 2023

Optimization Of Preparation And In-Vitro Activity Of Uricate-Lowering Peptide From Dorsal Belly Meat Of Skipjack, Chu Yu-Rou, Sun Ji-Peng, Zhu Qiu-Yu, Yao Wei, Song Ru, Wang Jia-Xing

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to develop an auric-lowering peptide of skipjack byproducts (SPBp) with Xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibition activity and improve the utilization rate of byproducts of skipjack. Methods: Based on the response surface methodology, several parameters affecting this process were investigated, including protease types and enzymatic dosages, pH, temperature, time and their interactions on the content of amino-nitrogen, solid content and XOD inhibition activity. Results: The results showed that trypsin was the best protease. The optimal process parameters were as follows: the dosage of the enzyme was 4%, pH 8.0, temperature 55 ℃, time 5 h, solid-liquid ratio 1∶3 …

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Packaging Design Of Tanyang Congou Black Tea Based On Geographical Indication Product Protection, Qiu Han-Zhou Apr 2023

Packaging Design Of Tanyang Congou Black Tea Based On Geographical Indication Product Protection, Qiu Han-Zhou

Food and Machinery

Taking the packaging design of Tanyang Gongfu Black Tea, a product protected by geographical indication, as the core content, the paper adopts the method of combining case study with data investigation to deeply interpret and refine the regional cultural characteristics of Tanyang Village, and further integrate the regional geographical and cultural factors of Tanyang Village into the design to enhance the added value and influence of the product.

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Effects Of Carbon Quantum Dot-Chitosan Coating On Preservation Of Fresh-Cut Shiitake Mushroom, Yang Na, Wei Qi-Min, Yang Wei-Ling, Huang Qun Apr 2023

Effects Of Carbon Quantum Dot-Chitosan Coating On Preservation Of Fresh-Cut Shiitake Mushroom, Yang Na, Wei Qi-Min, Yang Wei-Ling, Huang Qun

Food and Machinery

Objective: In order to improve freshness preservation quality of the fresh-cut shiitake mushroom. Methods: Carbon quantum dots were synthesized from dragon fruit peel and ethylenediamine, and characterized for stability and toxicity. Fresh-cut shiitake mushrooms were studied, and stored at 4 ℃ for 10 d after coating with 0.0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 mL/100 mL carbon quantum dots-chitosan （N-CDs/CH） for preservation treatment. During the period of preservation, the weight loss, color difference, soluble solids and polyphenol oxidase were measured every 24 h to evaluate the preservation effect of the composite films. Results: The synthesized N-CDs had the typical characteristics, which had …

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Effects Of Aqueous Extracts From Ficus Pumila On Pulmonary Dysfunction And Inflammation In Rats With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Yao Mei-Xiang, Wang Cheng-Yuan, Xie Jian-Hua, Zhu Xiao-Juan, Zhou Ming, Nie Shao-Ping, Zhong Hong-Guang Apr 2023

Effects Of Aqueous Extracts From Ficus Pumila On Pulmonary Dysfunction And Inflammation In Rats With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Yao Mei-Xiang, Wang Cheng-Yuan, Xie Jian-Hua, Zhu Xiao-Juan, Zhou Ming, Nie Shao-Ping, Zhong Hong-Guang

Food and Machinery

Objective: The preventive and therapeutic effects of the aqueous extract of Ficus pumila on COPD model rats were observed and its mechanism was also discussed. Methods: COPD model was established by intratracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide and smoking. Using the pulmonary function test, the level of related inflammatory factors detection in the BALF by ELISA, the blood gas analysis and HE staining for lung pathological observation. Results: The results showed that the indexes of the model rats were consistent with the pathological characteristic of COPD. The model group animals had obvious airflow obstruction, while the high dose of F. pumila aqueous …

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Characteristics Of Freeze-Infrared Combined Drying Of Jujube Slices, Liu De-Cheng, Zheng Xia, Xiao Hong-Wei, Yao Xue-Dong, Shan Chun-Hui Apr 2023

Characteristics Of Freeze-Infrared Combined Drying Of Jujube Slices, Liu De-Cheng, Zheng Xia, Xiao Hong-Wei, Yao Xue-Dong, Shan Chun-Hui

Food and Machinery

Objective： Optimized the drying process of jujube slices and improved the product quality. Methods： Taking jujube slices as the research object, the correlation between conversion moisture content, infrared temperature and slice thickness and drying time and drying rate was studied, and the change rule of effective moisture diffusion coefficient of jujube slices in FD-IRD with conversion moisture content, infrared temperature and slice thickness was calculated, and the drying activation energy of jujube slices in FD-IRD was calculated according to the test data. Results： The lower the conversion moisture content is, the shorter the infrared drying time was. But the lower …

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Research Progress On Degradation Of Aflatoxin B1 By Microbial Method According To Toxicity Sites Of Aflatoxin B1, Lian Sheng-Qing, Qian Xin, Liu Chu-Cen, Li Liang-Yi, Sun Chang-Po, Zhou Wen-Hua Apr 2023

Research Progress On Degradation Of Aflatoxin B1 By Microbial Method According To Toxicity Sites Of Aflatoxin B1, Lian Sheng-Qing, Qian Xin, Liu Chu-Cen, Li Liang-Yi, Sun Chang-Po, Zhou Wen-Hua

Food and Machinery

The toxicity sites and toxicity mechanism of aflatoxin B1（AFB1） were explored in this study, and aiming at the toxicity sites of AFB1, the advantages of microbial degradation of AFB1 were compared. Then the degradation mechanism of AFB1 by detoxifying enzyme method in microbial method was reviewed. Moreover, the composite application of detoxification enzyme method combined with other methods is prospected.

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Research Progress Of Quality Evaluation Technology In Black Tea Fermentation Process, Xia Chang-Yi, Ran Qian-Song, Li Rui, Liu Ya-Bing Apr 2023

Research Progress Of Quality Evaluation Technology In Black Tea Fermentation Process, Xia Chang-Yi, Ran Qian-Song, Li Rui, Liu Ya-Bing

Food and Machinery

Fermentation is the key to the formation of characteristics and quality of black tea. It is very important to evaluate the fermentability of black tea quickly and accurately. In this paper, the application of artificial sensory evaluation technology, biochemical component detection technology, intelligent biomimetic technology, data fusion technology and intelligent biomimetic equipment in the evaluation of black tea fermentation quality in recent years was reviewed, and the development trend of intelligent biomimetic technology in the evaluation of black tea fermentation in the future was prospected.

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Optimization Of The Infrared Drying Process For Ultrasonic Pretreatment Of Hami-Melon Slices, Li Yi-Can, Zheng Xia, Yao Xue-Dong, Yang Tao-Qing, Zhang Ji-Kai Apr 2023

Optimization Of The Infrared Drying Process For Ultrasonic Pretreatment Of Hami-Melon Slices, Li Yi-Can, Zheng Xia, Yao Xue-Dong, Yang Tao-Qing, Zhang Ji-Kai

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to the optimize infrared drying process of Hami-melon slices and improve quality and efficiency. Methods: Using ultrasonic treatment as a pretreatment method, the effects of drying temperature, slice thickness and ultrasonic treatment time on drying time, color difference value and vitamin C content were studied, and the drying time, quality and microstructure of the products were compared with those without ultrasonic treatment. Results: The optimal process parameters of ultrasonic pretreatment for infrared drying of Hami-melon slices were drying temperature 61 ℃, slice thickness 6 mm and ultrasonic treatment time 15 min. Under the control of these …

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Research Status And Prospect Of Pretreatment Equipment And Technology For Freshwater Fish, Chen Lang, Wu Wen-Jin, Chen Sheng, Shi Liu, Guo Xiao-Jia, Wang Lan Apr 2023

Research Status And Prospect Of Pretreatment Equipment And Technology For Freshwater Fish, Chen Lang, Wu Wen-Jin, Chen Sheng, Shi Liu, Guo Xiao-Jia, Wang Lan

Food and Machinery

The current situation of the development of freshwater fish pretreatment processing industry and development level of freshwater fish pretreatment equipment were briefly described in this manuscript. The development history of mechanical for freshwater fish pretreatment was reviewed. Based on the processing technology of freshwater fish, combining the processing needs of different freshwater fish and freshwater fish products, the main structure composition form and operation mode of existing freshwater fish pretreatment was summarized. The current cutting-edge technology of existing visual recognition and automatic monitoring practical applications in domestic and foreign were included. The research direction combined with China's national conditions of …

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Research Progress On The Effect Of Different Improvers On The Quality Of Frozen Dough, Xin Chen, Zhou Rui-Li, Gong Fang-Yuan Apr 2023

Research Progress On The Effect Of Different Improvers On The Quality Of Frozen Dough, Xin Chen, Zhou Rui-Li, Gong Fang-Yuan

Food and Machinery

Frozen dough is widely used in the food industry. But there are several problems arising such as: the deterioration of dough and the reduction of fermentation activity properties during frozen storage. Frozen dough improvers are important way to solve these problems. Currently, the commonly used improvers are polysaccharides, emulsifiers, proteins and others. This paper summarizes the main problems and influencing factors in the application of frozen dough, and the mechanism and application of different improvers on the quality of frozen dough were reviewed. The paper also prospects the research and development trend of improvers.

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Cloud Point Extraction Coupled With Isooctane Back Extraction For Determination Of Eight Pesticide Residues In Tea Beverages By Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, Xie Jie, Zhou Run, Kong Ling-Can, Meng Yuan-Hua, Wang Yu Apr 2023

Cloud Point Extraction Coupled With Isooctane Back Extraction For Determination Of Eight Pesticide Residues In Tea Beverages By Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, Xie Jie, Zhou Run, Kong Ling-Can, Meng Yuan-Hua, Wang Yu

Food and Machinery

Objective: Rapid determination of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticide residues in tea beverages. Methods: Selecting the non-ionic surfactant PEG-4000 as cloud point extraction, pesticides were extracted with isooctane by ultrasonic back extraction. The upper layer of isoctane solution was analyzed by Gas Chromatography/Mass. The isooctane solution was separated by HP-5 ms UI capillary column and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by GC/MS. Results: The eight pesticides showed a good linear relationship between 0.01～2.0 and 0.02～4.0 mg/L, respectively, with the correlation coefficients (R) of over 0.995. The detection limit and quantification limit of this method were 0.003~0.008 mg/L and 0.01~0.02 mg/L, respectively. The …

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Research On Trajectory Planning Algorithm Of Artificial Meat Adipose Tissue 3d Printing, Chen Lian-Jie, Ning Meng, Chen Hui-Tao, Zhang Fan Apr 2023

Research On Trajectory Planning Algorithm Of Artificial Meat Adipose Tissue 3d Printing, Chen Lian-Jie, Ning Meng, Chen Hui-Tao, Zhang Fan

Food and Machinery

Objective: Aiming at the problems of unstable 3D printing quality and low printing efficiency of adipose tissue part of artificial meat based on plant raw materials, studied and improve the intelligent 3D printing trajectory motion algorithm matching with food materials, to reduce the accumulation and corners in the printing path. Methods: A trajectory planning method adapted to the characteristics of artificial meat adipose tissue raw materials was proposed. The complex section layer of the sliced model was divided into several simple polygon sub-partition contours using Bayesian algorithm, and an improved nearest neighbor method was used to determine the optimal motion …

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Determination Of The Residues Of 9 Kinds Of Antiviral Drugs In Animal-Derived Sports Nutrition By Hilic-Ms/Ms, Guo Wei Apr 2023

Determination Of The Residues Of 9 Kinds Of Antiviral Drugs In Animal-Derived Sports Nutrition By Hilic-Ms/Ms, Guo Wei

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to help with strengthening the monitoring of antiviral drug residues in animal-derived sports nutrition products. Methods: A method for determining the residues of 9 kinds of antiviral drugs in animal-derived sports nutrition was established, by using hydrophilic interaction chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The samples were extracted by 1% acetic acid-acetonitrile and purified by PRiME HLB column. The mobile phase system of acetonitrile-10 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution (containing 0.1% formic acid) was separated by Sielc Obelisc R column in gradient elution mode to achieve the separation of nine target components. Results: The 9 kinds of antiviral drugs …

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Research On Control System Of Carya Cathayensis Shell Breaking Automatic Production Line Based On Plc, Zhao Yan-Li, Zhao Qian, Li Zhi-Qiang Apr 2023

Research On Control System Of Carya Cathayensis Shell Breaking Automatic Production Line Based On Plc, Zhao Yan-Li, Zhao Qian, Li Zhi-Qiang

Food and Machinery

Objective: In order to solve the problems of low automation level and low efficiency of the control system in the current automated production line of hickory shell breaking. Methods: On the basis of the existing automatic production line of hickory shell breaking, a control system of hickory shell breaking automatic production line based on PLC control technology is proposed. With PLC as the core, the control of the whole hickory shell breaking automatic production line was completed, including shell breaking machine, air separator, shell breaking separator, color sorter and other equipment. The feasibility of the method was verified by testing …

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Evaluation On Fruit Texture And Quality Of Different Pear Varieties During Cold Storage, Zhou Hui-Juan, Ye Zheng-Wen, Zeng Si-Yi, Wang Xiao-Qing, Luo Jun Apr 2023

Evaluation On Fruit Texture And Quality Of Different Pear Varieties During Cold Storage, Zhou Hui-Juan, Ye Zheng-Wen, Zeng Si-Yi, Wang Xiao-Qing, Luo Jun

Food and Machinery

Objective: To determine the key points of pear quality formation and deterioration of different Pyrus pyrifolia pears during cold storage. Methods: Zaoshengxinshui, Hujingli18, Hujingli67 were used as materials, the fruit of three varieties with the same ripeness were stored in cold storage at （1.0±0.5） ℃ and relative humidity of 85%~90% for 60 days, fruit texture, total soluble solids, titratable acid, sugar and acid contents and 10 sensor values were determined every 10 days. Results: Hujingli18 and Zaoshengxinshui were the typical type of fructose accumulation,Hujingli 67 was the type of sorbitol accumulation, and all three varieties were the type of malic …

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Research Progress Of Subcritical Extraction Technology In The Field Of Nutrient Component Extraction From Aquatic Products, Wang Wen-Jie, Chen Xiu-Biao, Chen Yun-Yun, Zhou Xu-Xia, Ding Yu-Ting Apr 2023

Research Progress Of Subcritical Extraction Technology In The Field Of Nutrient Component Extraction From Aquatic Products, Wang Wen-Jie, Chen Xiu-Biao, Chen Yun-Yun, Zhou Xu-Xia, Ding Yu-Ting

Food and Machinery

The fundamental extraction principle, production process, and instrument of the subcritical fluid (including water) technology in terms of the aquatic products materials were introduced in this review, and the academic progress of SFE technology in extracting and separating nutritional components from the aquatic products within the recent 10 years were summarized, in terms of proteins/peptides, lipids and polysaccharides from aquatic products. The advantages of different processing factors for the extraction of specific components were summarized, and the future development direction of SFE equipment and technology in the deep processing of aquatic products was prospected.

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Design And Experiment Of One Cylinder Driving Five Rows Longan Core-Removing Mechanism, Xie Hai-Jun, Zhang Lian-Bo, Zhu Ming-Chao, Li Peng-Sheng Apr 2023

Design And Experiment Of One Cylinder Driving Five Rows Longan Core-Removing Mechanism, Xie Hai-Jun, Zhang Lian-Bo, Zhu Ming-Chao, Li Peng-Sheng

Food and Machinery

Objective: This paper puts forward one cylinder driving five-row longan core-removing mechanism for the low production efficiency of the pneumatic longan core-removing mechanism. Methods: The mechanism adopts one cylinder driving five rows handspikes in the direction, which transport longan to core-removing hole, after the longan is cut under the triangular blade, and another cylinder drives five handspikes in the vertical direction in order to remove longan core. Five longan cores is removed one working process, so that the production efficiency is improved. Results: The result of experiments showed that the order of influencing on longan core-removing loss rate is blade …

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Flow Field Simulation And Experiment Of Mussel High Pressure Water Jet Cleaning Nozzle, Xie Fei, Yuan Yue-Feng, Wang Jia-Sheng Apr 2023

Flow Field Simulation And Experiment Of Mussel High Pressure Water Jet Cleaning Nozzle, Xie Fei, Yuan Yue-Feng, Wang Jia-Sheng

Food and Machinery

Objective： It solves the problems of large water consumption and poor cleaning effect existing in the traditional cleaning method of mussels. Methods： The geometric models of Axial fan-nozzle with different structural parameters were established by Solidworks software. After setting the parameters in fluent software, the velocity and water content of the internal and external flow fields of the jet were numerically calculated. Results： The larger the spray angle of the nozzle was, the faster the decay velocity of the flow field of the jet was, and the lower the water content was. The larger the equivalent diameter of the nozzle …

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Effects Of Different Drying Methods On Degradation Characteristics Of Anthocyanins And Antioxidant Capacity In Blueberries, Zhao Wei, Huang Jia-Qi Apr 2023

Effects Of Different Drying Methods On Degradation Characteristics Of Anthocyanins And Antioxidant Capacity In Blueberries, Zhao Wei, Huang Jia-Qi

Food and Machinery

Objective: Reducing the degradation of anthocyanins in blueberry during drying. Methods: The far infrared drying was applied to the drying of blueberries, and compared with traditional hot air drying to explore the degradation characteristics of major anthocyanins and the changes of PPO enzyme activity and antioxidant capacity of blueberries under different drying methods. Results: High retention of two major anthocyanins （D3G and C3G） in blueberries under far-infrared drying, and the second-order mathematical model could better simulate their degradation process. Compared with hot-air drying, the rate constants （k） and entropy values （ΔS） of far-infrared dried blueberry anthocyanins were smaller, and the …

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Comparison Of Fermentation Effects Of Six Kinds Of Probiotics On Rice Wine, Huang Zhi-Guo, Pu Ling-Ping, Ren Zhi-Qiang, Cheng Guo-Fu, Deng Jie Apr 2023

Comparison Of Fermentation Effects Of Six Kinds Of Probiotics On Rice Wine, Huang Zhi-Guo, Pu Ling-Ping, Ren Zhi-Qiang, Cheng Guo-Fu, Deng Jie

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of 6 kinds of probiotics and their different adding ways on the production of rice wine. Methods: The probiotic rice wine was prepared by adding Lactobacillus rhamnosus BV-77, Lactobacillus fermentans TF-331, Lactobacillus saliva AP-32, Lactobacillus johnsoni MH-68, Lactobacillus acidophilus TYCA-06 and Lactobacillus casei CS-773. To compare the effects of saccharifying enzyme alone, saccharifying enzyme and yeast at the same time and adding methods （probiotic bran koji and probiotic powder） on alcohol content, reducing sugar, total acid and sensory quality of rice wine. Results: Yeast can promote the fermentation of probiotic rice wine …

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