Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Food Science Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2021

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 541 - 570 of 858

Full-Text Articles in Food Science

Conjugate Tooth Profile Solution And Meshing Analysis Of Harmonic Drive Based On Envelope Theory, Li Peng-Chao, He Xue-Ming, Lu Li-Xin, Lin Zi-Dong Apr 2021

Conjugate Tooth Profile Solution And Meshing Analysis Of Harmonic Drive Based On Envelope Theory, Li Peng-Chao, He Xue-Ming, Lu Li-Xin, Lin Zi-Dong

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problem of complex derivation of conjugate tooth profile in harmonic drive, a method based on the trajectory envelope of flexspline is used to solve the conjugate tooth profile, and the different tooth height along the axial direction of the flexspline profile is adjusted to avoid interference between the flexible gear and the conjugate steel gear. In order to analyze the influence of tooth root circle radius and torque on the stress of flexspline, a multi-body contact model was established by ANSYS Workbench to explore the influence of root circle radius and torque on the stress …


Anomaly Vibration Detection Method Of The Refrigeration Compressor Based On Autoencoder, Wang Yuan-Tao, Feng Tao, Sun Qia, Wang Jing, Wang Yi-Han Apr 2021

Anomaly Vibration Detection Method Of The Refrigeration Compressor Based On Autoencoder, Wang Yuan-Tao, Feng Tao, Sun Qia, Wang Jing, Wang Yi-Han

Food and Machinery

The compressor is the core component of refrigeration equipment. This paper proposeed a method of anomaly vibration detection of refrigeration compressor based on autoencoder technology in order to solve the quality control problems in the production process of refrigeration compressor. The principle and process of anomaly vibration detection were given, based on autoencoder and the acquisition method of compressor vibration signal sample. The relationship was studied between the mean square error of the input and output of the autoencoder and the distribution of the signal samples. By means of the autoencoder model, the decision fundament of the abnormal vibration of …


Dynamic Performance Analysis Of The Herringbone Transmission System Of Konjac Fine Flour, Hu Qing-Ming, Hou Jun-Peng, Xu Chang-Shun, Sun Dan-Dan, Yang Ming, Bai Song, Guo Jian-Hua Apr 2021

Dynamic Performance Analysis Of The Herringbone Transmission System Of Konjac Fine Flour, Hu Qing-Ming, Hou Jun-Peng, Xu Chang-Shun, Sun Dan-Dan, Yang Ming, Bai Song, Guo Jian-Hua

Food and Machinery

Taking the fourth-stage transmission system of the konjac flour machine as the research object, a multi-body dynamic model was established based on the straight tooth synchronous belt and double helical synchronous belt with new profile, and the influence of the tooth line shape on the belt tooth stress and system vibration was analyzed. Then the influence of the structural parameters of the helix angle and the dislocation coefficient between the teeth on the dynamic performance of the transmission system were investigated. The results showed that when the toothed helix angle β was 30° with the inter-tooth dislocation coefficient k of …


Improvement On Cigarette Guide Plate Device Of Yj19 Cigarette Maker, Wu Shu-Qing, Sun Yong, Yang Fang, Huang Xue-Yan Apr 2021

Improvement On Cigarette Guide Plate Device Of Yj19 Cigarette Maker, Wu Shu-Qing, Sun Yong, Yang Fang, Huang Xue-Yan

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problem of water pollution and cigarette wrinkle at the cigarette guide plate device of YJ19 Cigarette Maker, the structure of the cigarette guide plate device was improved by combining the arc groove with the air suction hole. The cigarette transferring mode was changed from closed type to open type, and then the results were validated. The experiment results showed that the unclean defect rate of cigarette lap was reduced from 1.45% to 0, and the wrinkle defect rate of cigarette decreased from 1.16% to 0.30%. The quality of cigarettes has been improved.


Development Of A Continuous Laser Scanning Electromechanical System For Brown Rice Profile Cross Section, Yang Si-Ping, Tang Xiao-Hua, Li Tian-Jiao, Zheng Long-An, An Jia-Qiang Apr 2021

Development Of A Continuous Laser Scanning Electromechanical System For Brown Rice Profile Cross Section, Yang Si-Ping, Tang Xiao-Hua, Li Tian-Jiao, Zheng Long-An, An Jia-Qiang

Food and Machinery

A laser scanning contour measuring device for brown rice was developed. The mechanism principle of the device was adapted to the point cloud data collection representing the geometric characteristics of brown rice. It has the functions of mutually vertical triaxial movement and two-axis rotation to realize the circular sweep of the ellipsoid of brown rice, the deflection of the embryo and the linear sweep of its main section. The ellipsoid of brown rice was measured by circular discrete and continuous laser scanning. The results showed that the continuous and discrete scanning data were consistent in describing the surface of brown …


Flat Design Process Of Cocktail Packaging Based On The Whole Life Cycle Concept, Liu Zong-Ming, Li Chun-Ping, Chen Wei Apr 2021

Flat Design Process Of Cocktail Packaging Based On The Whole Life Cycle Concept, Liu Zong-Ming, Li Chun-Ping, Chen Wei

Food and Machinery

Combined with the concept of flat and the concept of full life cycle, the whole life cycle of cocktail packaging was proposed. Through the analysis of typical design cases, the whole life cycle of flat cocktail packaging was explained, and a complete design process of flat cocktail packaging was constructed. Taking the design of self-created cocktail brand as an example, the flat design process was verified experimentally. The results show that the flat design process is helpful for designers to judge and design flat packaging in the whole life cycle.


Analysis Of Tea Brand Packaging The Visual Expression From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene, Xie Qi, Xu Xin-Yi Apr 2021

Analysis Of Tea Brand Packaging The Visual Expression From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene, Xie Qi, Xu Xin-Yi

Food and Machinery

From the perspective of design, the cultural gene method was introduced to collect and sort out The Tea Road cultural gene. The tea brand packaging of The Tea Road in Hunan and Hubei was used as an example, the application types and the visual expression in its design were analyzed. Our study would provide new ideas for the packaging design of different tea brands.


International Experience And Enlightenment Of The Guiding Stars Front Of Package Labeling, Huang Ze-Ying, Huang Bei-Xun Apr 2021

International Experience And Enlightenment Of The Guiding Stars Front Of Package Labeling, Huang Ze-Ying, Huang Bei-Xun

Food and Machinery

This study elaborated nutritional evaluation algorithm and its characteristics, the promotion, the product search database, publicity and education activities, implementation effect of Guiding Stars labeling, summarized three enlightenments for Chinese enterprises to enter the field of FOP labeling certification, and put forward policy suggestions to promote enterprises to carry out FOP labeling certification.


Effect Of Storage Conditions On Protein Quality Of Walnut Kernel, Peng Wu, Wang Wei-Qing, Wang Ping, Yu Xiong-Wei, Fu Qing-Li, Li Shu-Gang Apr 2021

Effect Of Storage Conditions On Protein Quality Of Walnut Kernel, Peng Wu, Wang Wei-Qing, Wang Ping, Yu Xiong-Wei, Fu Qing-Li, Li Shu-Gang

Food and Machinery

Walnut kernel was used to research the influence of temperature and vacuum degree on its protein structure and function properties. The results showed that the quality of walnut kernel protein was significantly affected by factors of temperature and vacuum, and the influence degree of these factors was valued as: temperature > vacuum, constant temperature (35 ℃) > room temperature (25 ℃)> refrigeration (4 ℃). Moreover, with the extension of storage time, the content of sulfhydryl groups in walnut kernel protein decreased, and the content of disulfide bonds and carbonyl compounds increased. The results obtained from electrophoresis and infrared analyses indicated that the …


Study On Drying Characteristics And Drying Kinetic Model Of Kiwi Fruit Slices In Fluidized Bed, Zou San-Quan, Liu Xian-Xi, Zhao Zhen-Chao, Zhang Xue-Bo Apr 2021

Study On Drying Characteristics And Drying Kinetic Model Of Kiwi Fruit Slices In Fluidized Bed, Zou San-Quan, Liu Xian-Xi, Zhao Zhen-Chao, Zhang Xue-Bo

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the drying quality and shorten the drying time of kiwifruit slices, the effects were studied in different temperatures (55, 65, 75, 85 ℃), wind speed (1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 m/s) and thickness (5, 10, 15 mm) on the hot air drying curve, water effective diffusion coefficient and drying activation energy of kiwifruit slices. The results showed that the whole drying process of kiwifruit slices belonged to reduced-speed drying, and the effective water diffusion coefficient was 1.296 39×10-9 ~4.589 94×10-9 m2/s, which increased with the increase of temperature and wind speed, and decreased with the …


Preparation Of Catalyst Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 And Its Catalytic Performance In Dry Reforming Of Ethanol, Huang Jia-Miao, Li Liang-Yi, Cao Dong, Huang Zhong-Pei Apr 2021

Preparation Of Catalyst Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 And Its Catalytic Performance In Dry Reforming Of Ethanol, Huang Jia-Miao, Li Liang-Yi, Cao Dong, Huang Zhong-Pei

Food and Machinery

Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 catalysts was prepared by urea co-precipitation with assistant of microwave. The activity and stability of the catalyst for ethanol dry gas reforming was studied. The result showed that the Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 catalyst possessing high catalytic activity. The activity increased with the rising of the reaction temperature. The catalyst stayed stable under 750 ℃ during the 90-hour reaction process and the conversion factor of ethanol remained 100%.


Optimization On Subcritical Extraction Of Oil From Cucumariafrondosa Visceral By Response Surface Method, Xu Meng-Hao, Liang Yang, Yao Yan-Yan, Zhu Ji-Hai, Zhao Xiang-Zhong Apr 2021

Optimization On Subcritical Extraction Of Oil From Cucumariafrondosa Visceral By Response Surface Method, Xu Meng-Hao, Liang Yang, Yao Yan-Yan, Zhu Ji-Hai, Zhao Xiang-Zhong

Food and Machinery

A new process for subcritical extraction of Cucumariafrondosa oil was established using freeze-dried Cucumariafrondosa visceral which is rich in lipid active substances. The subcritical extraction conditions were optimized by single factor and response surface methodology, and the best extraction process was obtained: material-liquid ratio 1∶3 (g/mL), extraction pressure 0.4 MPa, extraction times 5 times, extraction time 56.18 min, extraction temperature 48.55 ℃, extraction rate 23.38%. By comparing the physical and chemical indexes of oil extracted by different methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) graphs, the physicochemical indexes of oil extracted by subcritical method are better than other methods, the content …


Suitability Evaluation For Processing Chips From Different Mushroom Varieties, Wang Chun, Dai Yan-Jun, Sun Yue, Li Xue-Ling, Liang Jin Apr 2021

Suitability Evaluation For Processing Chips From Different Mushroom Varieties, Wang Chun, Dai Yan-Jun, Sun Yue, Li Xue-Ling, Liang Jin

Food and Machinery

Using Pleurotus eryngii, Lentinus edodes, Coprinus comatus, Agaricus bisporus and Volvariella volvacea as the main raw materials and adding wheat flour, five kinds of mushroom chips were processed by air frying pan. The sensory quality, texture, color difference, flavor free amino acids and reducing sugar of the chips were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that significant differences were found in the quality of different kinds of mushroom chips. The contents of reducing sugar and total free amino acids in five kinds of mushroom chips were 0.197~0.214 g/100 g and 88.79~334.84 mg/100 g, respectively, and the contents of delicious amino acids …


Optimization Of Acetic Acid Fermentation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Qiuxiang Pear Vinegar, Yan Fei-Xiang, Zhu Dan, Niu Guang-Cai, Wei Wen-Yi, Wang Si-Pu Apr 2021

Optimization Of Acetic Acid Fermentation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Qiuxiang Pear Vinegar, Yan Fei-Xiang, Zhu Dan, Niu Guang-Cai, Wei Wen-Yi, Wang Si-Pu

Food and Machinery

Taking the Qiuxiang pear wine as the raw materials, Huniang 1.01 acetic acid bacteria as the strain, and the total acid content as the index, the response surface methodology was used to optimize the fermentation process of fruit vinegar, and its antioxidant capacity was evaluated. The results showed that the optimum conditions for acetic acid fermentation of Qiuxiang pear vinegar were as follows: the inoculation amount of acetic acid bacteria was 9.4%, the fermentation time was 6 d, the fermentation temperature was 31 ℃, and the initial pH was 4.5. The fruit vinegar obtained under these conditions, which the total …


Prediction And Control Method Of Moisture Content After Cutting Based On Machine Learning, Gao Li-Xiu, Chen De-Li, Wan Xing-Miao, Wang Xing-Hao, Zhu Zhi-Yuan, Li Yong-Hua, She Di, Kong Wei-Xi Apr 2021

Prediction And Control Method Of Moisture Content After Cutting Based On Machine Learning, Gao Li-Xiu, Chen De-Li, Wan Xing-Miao, Wang Xing-Hao, Zhu Zhi-Yuan, Li Yong-Hua, She Di, Kong Wei-Xi

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the stability of the moisture content after cutting in the production process of silk making, the matching degree of the indexes between the moisture content at the outlet of loose moisture return, the moisture content at the outlet of moistening leaf feeding and the moisture content after cutting was guaranteed. The steady state data samples of “Yunyan (A)” brand silk production process was selected and the influence variables of the model were analyzed by Recursive Feature Elimination Method (RFE). Based on the temperature and humidity prediction model of the workshop, Monte Carlo simulation, Neural Network algorithm …


Study On Toasting Characteristics Of Different Parts Of Tobacco, Li Jin-Lan, Wang Dao-Quan, Luo Deng-Yan, Xiao Hong-Li, Chang Ming-Bin Apr 2021

Study On Toasting Characteristics Of Different Parts Of Tobacco, Li Jin-Lan, Wang Dao-Quan, Luo Deng-Yan, Xiao Hong-Li, Chang Ming-Bin

Food and Machinery

Toasting characteristics of different parts of tobacco were studied based on different parts of tobacco leaves planted in Liaoning and Jiangxi Province, and the changes in physical indexes, sensory quality, and Maillard reaction products under different treatment intensity of tobacco toasting were investigated in a rotary toaster. The results showed that: ① the upper and middle cut strips should be toasted under medium or high intensity, the lower cut strips should be toasted under medium or low intensity; ② cut strips toasting treatment had a positive effect on the taste, the local mixed gas decreased, the baking aroma and burnt …


Research Progress On The Main Active Components And Physiological Functions Of Sugarcane Molasses And Beet Molasses, Li Qing-Lan, Cui Chun, Wang Wei Apr 2021

Research Progress On The Main Active Components And Physiological Functions Of Sugarcane Molasses And Beet Molasses, Li Qing-Lan, Cui Chun, Wang Wei

Food and Machinery

In this review, the application scope of molasses was summarized, and the main active substances and their physiological activities of sugarcane molasses and beet molasses were introduced. In addition, the development prospect of molasses active substances was prospected.


Effects Of Nanofiber From Plant On Stability Of Food Emulsion, Sun Zhe-Hao, Li Qiao-Ling Apr 2021

Effects Of Nanofiber From Plant On Stability Of Food Emulsion, Sun Zhe-Hao, Li Qiao-Ling

Food and Machinery

This paper elucidates the preparation and characteristics of nanofiber from plant, analyzes influence on food emulsion stability and the research direction of its preparation and modification technology is also prospected.


Recent Advances In Simultaneous Detection Of Food Hazards Based On Aptasensor, Gao Lin-Chen-Meng, Ye Hua, Huang Sheng-Bo, Li Zhan-Ming, Guo Yuan-Xin, Li Chao, Wang Zhou-Ping Apr 2021

Recent Advances In Simultaneous Detection Of Food Hazards Based On Aptasensor, Gao Lin-Chen-Meng, Ye Hua, Huang Sheng-Bo, Li Zhan-Ming, Guo Yuan-Xin, Li Chao, Wang Zhou-Ping

Food and Machinery

The aptamers used for screening various food hazards, such as pathogens, biotoxins, antibiotics, veterinary drugs, pesticides, heavy metal ions and so on, was firstly introduced in this review, and then the advances in simultaneous detection of these food hazards based on aptasensor were summarized. Finally, the future prospects were discussed in the perspectives section.


Research Progress Of Intelligent Equipment And Technology For Livestock And Poultry Slaughter And Processing, Li Jun, Xie Bin, Zhai Zhi-Qiang, Zhang Peng, Hou Song-Tao Apr 2021

Research Progress Of Intelligent Equipment And Technology For Livestock And Poultry Slaughter And Processing, Li Jun, Xie Bin, Zhai Zhi-Qiang, Zhang Peng, Hou Song-Tao

Food and Machinery

This review introduced the main slaughtering and processing enterprises, advanced equipment and intelligent technology at home and abroad. The research status and existing problems of existing technologies, were analyzed and expounded, and the development trend of slaughtering and processing intelligent technology and equipment were prospected.


Purple Variety Of Sweet Potato, Ming Gao Apr 2021

Purple Variety Of Sweet Potato, Ming Gao

Datasets Collection

Purple sweet potatoes are versatile enough to be used in cupcakes as well as ice cream. However, when cooked in their natural state, they are dry and starchy, prompting most to use the purple sweet potatoes as flour for baked goods, or in some cases, for ice cream. Dr. Gao wants his variety of purple sweet potato to be more palatable. Gao earned the coveted USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture 1890 Institution Capacity Building Grant to support his research. The project will focus on developing a variety that is enjoyable in its natural state and is moist and tastefully …


Simulation In Counter-Rotating Twin Screw Extruder By Adaptive Grid Technology, An Qi, Huang Zhi-Gang, Hu Shu-Zhen, Mi Guo-Qiang, Li He Apr 2021

Simulation In Counter-Rotating Twin Screw Extruder By Adaptive Grid Technology, An Qi, Huang Zhi-Gang, Hu Shu-Zhen, Mi Guo-Qiang, Li He

Food and Machinery

Applied the existing adaptive grid technology to the counter-rotating twin-screw extruder, useed Autocad software to draw the end profile of the counter-rotating thread element, and establisheed the corresponding 3D model on the Solidworks software. Then imported the geometric model Gambit software for mesh generation. Selecting the adaptable mesh technology of Polyflow software, the mesh of the fluid channel is locally densified according to the Maxdiv value. The finite element solution task of isothermal transient flow problem of counter-rotating twin-screw was designed, and the Maxdiv value was also studied. The effects of the value were studied, on the shear rate field, …


The Relationship Between Selenium-Containing Rice Milling Rate And Selenium Loss In Jiangjin District, Chongqing, Sun Rui, Zhong Geng, Zhang Yang, Zeng Zuo-Hua, Fang Li-Kui Apr 2021

The Relationship Between Selenium-Containing Rice Milling Rate And Selenium Loss In Jiangjin District, Chongqing, Sun Rui, Zhong Geng, Zhang Yang, Zeng Zuo-Hua, Fang Li-Kui

Food and Machinery

19 kinds of selenium-containing rice were collected from 7 towns in Jiangjin District, and the influence of milling on the selenium content of rice was investigated. Significant differences were found in the selenium content in different varieties of brown rice (P<0.05). Yuxiang 203, Jing 1 You Huazhen, Q Xiang You 100 and Jing Liang You 510 had stronger selenium accumulation ability. Under the influence of rice varieties and planting environment, rice bran with different milling rate, selenium content and selenium loss in the milling process were different. The selenium content in rice bran of Yuxiang 203 and Jing1 Youhuazhen was higher, up to 0.82 mg/kg, which could be widely used as selenium-rich by-products produced in the processing process. All the samples showed that higher milling rate could cause higher processing precision and higher loss rate of selenium, and the highest loss rate of selenium was up to 44.39%. During the milling process, the selenium loss of Jing1 Youhuazhen and Jing Liang You 510, planted in Jiasui Town, Q Xiang You 100, and Yuxiang 203 planted in Baisha town and Zhongshan town, was relatively small. After grinding the 80 s, the selenium content in first-grade polished rice could still reach the level of selenium enrichment.


Study On Absorption And Desorption Properties Of Macroporous Resin For Pericarps Of Trapa Bispinosa Roxb., Yuan Huan, Peng Li-Sha, Sun Meng-Yao, Cao Qing-Ming, Long Qi-Zhi Apr 2021

Study On Absorption And Desorption Properties Of Macroporous Resin For Pericarps Of Trapa Bispinosa Roxb., Yuan Huan, Peng Li-Sha, Sun Meng-Yao, Cao Qing-Ming, Long Qi-Zhi

Food and Machinery

This study describes a method for separation and purification of polyphenolics of ethyl acetate extract (EAE) of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. pericarps (TBP) by macroporous resins. The abilities of static absorption and desorption of seven kinds of macroporous resins were studied. The best macroporous resin D101 was selected. The dynamic absorption and desorption conditions were optimized as follows: 5 mg/mL of the sample concentration, 1 mL/min of the flow rate of sample loading, 70% of ethanol as the eluent, 4 mL/min of the elution flow rate and 5 BV of the elution volume. After enrichment by D101 macroporous resin, the content …


Research On The Application Methods Of Classifying And Recognizing Baijiu Wine Based On Deep Learning, Liu Xin, Han Qiang, Zhou Yong-Shuai, Tuo Xian-Guo Apr 2021

Research On The Application Methods Of Classifying And Recognizing Baijiu Wine Based On Deep Learning, Liu Xin, Han Qiang, Zhou Yong-Shuai, Tuo Xian-Guo

Food and Machinery

A deep learning-based model for the classification and prediction of Baijiu wine brands is developed, combining with the Tensorflow and Keras frameworks. The test sample data set is established by collecting the feature information of Baijiu wine to be tested through an electronic tongue (an array sensor), combining the known Baijiu wine categories with that of the unknow one (to be test). Then the deep learning-based Baijiu wine brand classification prediction model was trained and tested for, preparing for the performance by using the trainedand tested sets. The results showed that the prediction model achieves 99.987% of Baijiu wine brand …


Motion Reliability Analysis Of Pre-Formed Cam-Link Assembly Mechanism Of Aseptic Filling Machine, He Xian-Rong, Pan Liao, Lu Li-Xin, Lin Zi-Dong, Li Fu-Man Apr 2021

Motion Reliability Analysis Of Pre-Formed Cam-Link Assembly Mechanism Of Aseptic Filling Machine, He Xian-Rong, Pan Liao, Lu Li-Xin, Lin Zi-Dong, Li Fu-Man

Food and Machinery

In order to ensure that the designed cam meets the requirements of high precision and stable motion of the end position of the actuator under the high speed state of the aseptic filling machine. Based on the harmonic analysis method, the dynamic response of the design of the pre-formed cam mechanism end in different working sections is checked. Under the ADAMS environment, the dynamic simulation of the cam mechanism obtains the trajectory of the end gripper of the actuator and the kinematics and dynamic characteristic curve of the mechanism at the working speed. The results show that the clamping jaws …


Bioactivities Of Different Solvents Extracts From The Ethanol Extract Of Rhodiola Rosea, Liu Cun-Fang, Wei Ling-Ling, Wang Yi-Ying, Wu Rui, Tian Guang-Hui Apr 2021

Bioactivities Of Different Solvents Extracts From The Ethanol Extract Of Rhodiola Rosea, Liu Cun-Fang, Wei Ling-Ling, Wang Yi-Ying, Wu Rui, Tian Guang-Hui

Food and Machinery

The ethanol extract was obtained from the powder of Rhodiola rosea with ethanol recycling in Soxhlet extractor, and was dissolved in water to disperse system after recovering the ethanol, then respectively extracted with cyclohexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol to get different solvent extracts. These different solvent extracts were determined total phenols and flavonoids content by a spectrophotometer, in the same time, their anti-oxidation activities were tested by DPPH· method, Fenton reaction method and prussian blue method with using Vc as a reference substance, and their antibacterial activities were evaluated by using minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration. The …


Effect Of Germination On Grain Quality Of Tartary Buckwheat And Optimization Of Technology, Tong Xiao-Meng, Chai Chun-Xiang, Wang Yong-Qiang Apr 2021

Effect Of Germination On Grain Quality Of Tartary Buckwheat And Optimization Of Technology, Tong Xiao-Meng, Chai Chun-Xiang, Wang Yong-Qiang

Food and Machinery

Using tartary buckwheat seeds as raw materials, the effects of different temperature and time during seed soaking and germination were analyzed, on the content of total flavonoids and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), DPPH free radical clearance rate, germination rate and bud length of tartary buckwheat seeds, and the germination conditions of tartary buckwheat tea were optimized. The results showed that the optimal germination conditions of tartary buckwheat seeds were as followd: soaking temperature 20 ℃, soaking time 8 h, germination temperature 26 ℃, and germination time 98 h. Under these conditions, the total flavonoids content of germinating tartary buckwheat was 10.34 …


The Progress Of Detection Methods For Norovirus In Foods, Liao Xiao-Yan, Chen Li-Li, Bai Ya-Long Apr 2021

The Progress Of Detection Methods For Norovirus In Foods, Liao Xiao-Yan, Chen Li-Li, Bai Ya-Long

Food and Machinery

This paper mainly introduces the enrichment technology of norovirus, and reviews the research advances of norovirus in the nucleic acid detection, immunological detection and biosensor detection at domestic and abroad and also analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various method. Finally, the future research direction of norovirus was prospected.


Simulation Of The Extrusion Process Oil Crops Waste, On The Example Of Flax., Mukhtar Tultabaev, Umyt Zhumanova, Aleksandr Borovski, Marzhan Kizatova Apr 2021

Simulation Of The Extrusion Process Oil Crops Waste, On The Example Of Flax., Mukhtar Tultabaev, Umyt Zhumanova, Aleksandr Borovski, Marzhan Kizatova

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

The modern fodder base does not allow organizing a full and balanced feeding of animals, which leads to the use of the genetic potential of livestock productivity by only 40-60%. As a result of the work, the extrusion of waste of post-harvest processing of oilseeds growing in Northern Kazakhstan (flax) was carried out. In the process of work, an experiment planning matrix was drawn up, on the basis of which experiments were carried out on the extrusion of oilseed waste. The research results were processed and mathematical models of optimization were obtained.