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Full-Text Articles in Beef Science

Evaluation Of A Direct Fed Microbial And/Or An Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Yeast Product In Diets Containing Monensin Sodium On Feedlot Phase Growth Performance, Efficiency Of Dietary Net Energy Utilization, And Carcass Characteristics In Newly Weaned Beef Steers Fed In Confinement For 258 Days, Erin Gubbels, Forest Francis, Thomas G. Hamilton, Jason Griffin, Warren Rusche, Tom Rehberger, Elliot Block, Zachary K. F. Smith Jan 2022

Evaluation Of A Direct Fed Microbial And/Or An Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Yeast Product In Diets Containing Monensin Sodium On Feedlot Phase Growth Performance, Efficiency Of Dietary Net Energy Utilization, And Carcass Characteristics In Newly Weaned Beef Steers Fed In Confinement For 258 Days, Erin Gubbels, Forest Francis, Thomas G. Hamilton, Jason Griffin, Warren Rusche, Tom Rehberger, Elliot Block, Zachary K. F. Smith

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Single-sourced, newly weaned steers (n = 256; initial body weight (BW) = 542 ± 3.7 lb) were allotted to 32 pens (n = 8 pens/treatment with 8 steers/pen). Steers were blocked by location in a 2x2 factorial treatment arrangement of DFM (Certillus CP B1801 Dry; Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum; 28 g/steer·d-1) and YCW (Celmanax; 18 g/steer·d-1). Steers were vaccinated and poured at processing and individually weighed on d 1, 14, 42 (end of receiving phase; implanted), 77, 105 (end of growing phase), 133, 161 (implanted), 182, 230 (start ractopamine HCl) and 258. Growth performance and carcass measurements were …


Evaluation Of A Direct Fed Microbial An An Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Yeast Product Fed Alone Or In Combination To Beef Steers Administered Ractopamine Hydrochloride 28 Days Prior To Harvest During Summer Months In The Northern Plains, Erin Gubbels, Forest Francis, Thomas G. Hamilton, Jason Griffin, Warren Rusche, Tom Rehberger, Elliot Block, Zachary K. F. Smith Jan 2022

Evaluation Of A Direct Fed Microbial An An Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Yeast Product Fed Alone Or In Combination To Beef Steers Administered Ractopamine Hydrochloride 28 Days Prior To Harvest During Summer Months In The Northern Plains, Erin Gubbels, Forest Francis, Thomas G. Hamilton, Jason Griffin, Warren Rusche, Tom Rehberger, Elliot Block, Zachary K. F. Smith

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Single-sourced, newly weaned steers (n=256; initial BW=542 ± 3.7lb; n=64 steers/treatment; 8 steers/pen) were blocked by location in a 2×2 factorial arrangement of DFM (Certillus CP B1801 Dry; Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum; 28 g/steer·d-1) and YCW (Celmanax; 18 g/steer·d-1). Temperature-humidity index (THI) was calculated as: THI=0.81×ambient temperature+[relative humidity×(ambient temperature-14.40)]+46.40. On d-1 and 2 and d-21 and 22 on RH, respiration rate (RR) and panting scores (PS) were determined before and after AM and PM feedings (0700h, 1100h, 1400h, 1700h). RR (n=3 steers/pen) was calculated from: 600/seconds required for 10 flank movements. PS utilized this scoring system: 0 (not …


Effects Of On-Arrival Application Of A Modified-Live Respiratory And Clostridia Vaccination On Health, Growth Performance, And Antibody Titers Of Newly-Weaned Calves, Erin Gubbels, Santana Hanson, Tommy Norman, Thiago Ribeiro, Thomas G. Hamilton, Forest Francis, Jason Griffin, Warren Rusche, Zachary K. F. Smith Jan 2022

Effects Of On-Arrival Application Of A Modified-Live Respiratory And Clostridia Vaccination On Health, Growth Performance, And Antibody Titers Of Newly-Weaned Calves, Erin Gubbels, Santana Hanson, Tommy Norman, Thiago Ribeiro, Thomas G. Hamilton, Forest Francis, Jason Griffin, Warren Rusche, Zachary K. F. Smith

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Single-sourced, newly weaned steers (n=70; initial body weight (BW)=560±12.9lb) were allotted to 10 pens (n=5 pens/treatment with 7 steers/pen). Steers were blocked by BW in a randomized complete block design of VAC [vaccinated for IBR, BVD 1 and 2, PI3, and BRSV (Bovi-Shield Gold 5, Zoetis, Parsippany, NJ) and clostridial (Ultrabec 7/Somubac, Zoetis) upon arrival] or NOVAC (not vaccinated for IBR, BVD 1 and 2, PI3, and BRSV or clostridial species upon arrival). Steers were individually weighed on d 0 (arrival), 1, 21, and 42 for growth performance measures. Whole blood samples (10 mL) were collected (n=3 steers/pen …


Principles Of Holistic Resource Management: Investing In Self-Education, Pete Bauman Jan 2022

Principles Of Holistic Resource Management: Investing In Self-Education, Pete Bauman

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

First developed as a concept for approaching grazing resources management by Alan Savory in the 1970’s as a means of combating poor grazing practices, the concept of Holistic Management has evolved in the modern era to Holistic Resource Management, or in some cases “Wholistic” Resource Management, suggesting a more inclusive approach to overall planning and assessment beyond developing a sustainable grazing plan.

In simplified terms, a complete Holistic Resource Management plan for an agricultural businesses ultimately embraces a core concept that centers on the original ‘Triple Bottom Line’ accounting philosophy where the three “P’s” of profit, people, and …


Use Of Pregnancy Associated Glycoproteins To Determine Fetal Age Throughout Gestation And Clearance Rate In Postpartum Beef Cattle, Adalaide C. Kline, Julie Walker, Taylor N. Andrews, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Kaitlin M. Epperson, Lacey K. Quail, Jerica J.J. Rich, Jim R. Rhoades, George Perry Jan 2022

Use Of Pregnancy Associated Glycoproteins To Determine Fetal Age Throughout Gestation And Clearance Rate In Postpartum Beef Cattle, Adalaide C. Kline, Julie Walker, Taylor N. Andrews, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Kaitlin M. Epperson, Lacey K. Quail, Jerica J.J. Rich, Jim R. Rhoades, George Perry

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Previously identified pregnant females from four different herds and postpartum females from one herd were utilized. Blood samples were collected (n = 1,753; study 1) between d 28 and 285 of gestation and (heifers n = 418 and cows n = 657; study 2) once a week for up to 12 weeks after calving. Serum was tested in duplicate using a commercially available blood pregnancy test, IDEXX Alertys Pregnancy Test. In study 1, procedures were modified to allow PAG concentrations to fall within the detectible range of the assay. Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS …


Comparison Of Lateral Flow To Other Pregnancy Determination Methods In Order To Determine Accuracy Of Pregnancy Status In Beef Cattle Pre And Postpartum, Adalaide C. Kline, Julie Walker, Taylor N. Andrews, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Kaitlin M. Epperson, Lacey K. Quail, Jaclyn N. Ketchum, Jerica J.J. Rich, Jim R. Rhoades, George Perry Jan 2022

Comparison Of Lateral Flow To Other Pregnancy Determination Methods In Order To Determine Accuracy Of Pregnancy Status In Beef Cattle Pre And Postpartum, Adalaide C. Kline, Julie Walker, Taylor N. Andrews, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Kaitlin M. Epperson, Lacey K. Quail, Jaclyn N. Ketchum, Jerica J.J. Rich, Jim R. Rhoades, George Perry

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Blood samples were collected from six different Bos taurus herds between day 27 and 285 of gestation (heifers n = 1,205 and cows n = 1,539). Blood samples to determine PAG clearance interval were collected weekly postpartum for up to 12 weeks (heifers n = 418 and cows n = 657). Serum was tested using the lateral flow test and were read by two technicians who were blind to pregnancy status. Level of agreement between the tests were determined by Pearson’s correlation coefficients and Kappa scores. The MIXED procedure of SAS was used to evaluate the effect of …


Use Of Sperm In Vitro Capacitation And Flow Cytometry To Estimate Bull Fertility, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Thomas W. Geary, Abigail L. Zezeski, Karl C. Kerns, Joseph C. Dalton, Bo R. Harstine, Matthew D. Utt, Robert A. Cushman, Julie Walker, George Perry Jan 2022

Use Of Sperm In Vitro Capacitation And Flow Cytometry To Estimate Bull Fertility, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Thomas W. Geary, Abigail L. Zezeski, Karl C. Kerns, Joseph C. Dalton, Bo R. Harstine, Matthew D. Utt, Robert A. Cushman, Julie Walker, George Perry

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Frozen-thawed semen from five bulls previously identified as high (48.1% and 47.7%, bulls A and B, respectively), intermediary (45.5%, bull C) or low (43.1% and 40.7%, bulls D and E, respectively) fertility, based on pregnancy per AI, were evaluated with several laboratory measures. Measures included total motility, sperm plasma membrane integrity (viability), acrosome integrity, reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane energy potential (mito-potential), zinc signatures (signatures 1 to 4), and CD9 protein populations at pre-wash, post-wash, h 0 (diluted with non-capacitation media), and at 0, 3, 6, and 24 h after dilution with capacitation media and incubation at …


Relationship Of Dag1 And Serpina5 Sperm Proteins With Bull Fertility, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Julie Walker, Jerica J. J. Rich, Kaitlin M. Epperson, Taylor N. Andrews, Adalaide C. Kline, Jessica Nora Drum, M. Sofia Ortega, George Perry Jan 2022

Relationship Of Dag1 And Serpina5 Sperm Proteins With Bull Fertility, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Julie Walker, Jerica J. J. Rich, Kaitlin M. Epperson, Taylor N. Andrews, Adalaide C. Kline, Jessica Nora Drum, M. Sofia Ortega, George Perry

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Semen from 22 dairy bulls was used to evaluate the presence, localization, and quantification of DAG1 and SERPINA5 on sperm. Sperm motility parameters and viability was also evaluated for semen from each bull. Semen from 19 out of the 22 dairy bulls was used for in vitro embryo production (two Low-SCR and one High-SCR were not available for in vitro embryo production). Bulls were classified based on their sire conception rates (SCR) values as High-SCR (SCR > 1.0) or Low-SCR fertility (SCR < -4.0). Low fertility bulls were subdivided based on their blastocyst rate (BL) as High-BL (Low-SCR/High-BL BL ≥ 31%) or Low-BL (Low-SCR/Low-BL BL ≤ 26%), and High-SCR bulls were not subdivided. The GLM procedure in SAS was used with bull as a fixed effect to determine if variance was greater between bulls compared to within bull. Correlations were determined among DAG1 and SERPINA5 concentrations, percentage of tail labeled for SERPINA5, SCR, sperm total motility, progressive motility, and viability, and in vitro embryo produced cleavage rate (CL) and BL. The GLIMMIX procedure of SAS was used to evaluate the relationship of bull field fertility (High- and Low-SCR), and field and in vitro fertility (High-SCR, Low-SCR/High-BL, Low-SCR/Low-BL) classifications with sperm total (TMOT) and progressive (PROG) motility, viability, CL, BL, DAG1 and SERPINA5 relative concentration, and proportion of sperm tail labeled for SERPINA5. Both SERPINA5 and DAG1 were localized on the sperm head; however, SERPINA5 was also localized on the sperm tail. There was greater variance in concentration among bulls compared to within bull for both DAG1 (P < 0.01; 69.4 vs 49.1, respectively) and SERPINA5 (P < 0.01; 325.8 vs 285.4, respectively). There was a positive correlation between concentration of DAG1 and SERPINA5 (P = 0.01; r = 0.54). Concentrations of SERPINA5 were also correlated with CL (P = 0.04; r = 0.48), and percentage of sperm tail labeled for SERPINA5 was correlated with viability (P = 0.05; r = 0.44) and tended to be correlated with CL (P = 0.10; r = 0.39). There was no relationship between SCR or BL rate classifications and DAG1 (P ≥ 0.66), SERPINA5 (P ≥ 0.54), or percentage of sperm tail labeled for SERPINA5 (P ≥ 0.48).


Proteomic Analysis Of Epididymal And Ejaculated Sperm And Respective Fluids, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Emmalee J. Northrop-Albrecht, Julie Walker, Robert A. Cushman, George Perry Jan 2022

Proteomic Analysis Of Epididymal And Ejaculated Sperm And Respective Fluids, Saulo Menegatti Zoca, Emmalee J. Northrop-Albrecht, Julie Walker, Robert A. Cushman, George Perry

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Ejaculated and epididymal semen was collected from mature Angus bulls (n = 9), and then centrifuged to separate sperm and fluid. Fluids were collected and sperm pellets were resuspended in a high ionic solution and vortexed to remove loosely attached proteins. Sperm samples were centrifuged, and the supernatant was collected. Samples collected for protein analysis were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 ºC. Protein analysis was performed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS). Yearling Angus cross bulls (n = 40) were used for sperm cultures. Ejaculated (n = 20) and epididymal (n = …


Effect Of Estrous Synchronization With Natural Service Or Fixed-Timed Artificial Insemination Using Conventional Or Gender-Kkewed Semen In Beef Females On Calving Distribution And Post Weaning Calf Performance, Julie Walker, Jerica J.J. Rich, Warren Rusche, Matthew Diersen, George Perry Jan 2022

Effect Of Estrous Synchronization With Natural Service Or Fixed-Timed Artificial Insemination Using Conventional Or Gender-Kkewed Semen In Beef Females On Calving Distribution And Post Weaning Calf Performance, Julie Walker, Jerica J.J. Rich, Warren Rusche, Matthew Diersen, George Perry

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Within 10 herds, beef females (n = 1,620) were either: 1) not synchronized (NonSyn) and mated to bulls, 2) synchronized (7-d controlled internal drug release (CIDR)) and mated to bulls (SynNS) 3) synchronized (7-d CO-Synch plus CIDR) and artificially inseminated with conventional semen (SynAI), or 4) synchronized (7-d CO-Synch plus CIDR) and artificially inseminated with SEXED semen. Calving distributions (calves born from d 1 to 14, 1 to 21, 22 to 42, and 43 and greater) were determined by actual birthdates and calf gender was determined at birth. Over a two-year period, a subset of calves (n = …


Improving Heifer Development Programs Using Precision Technology And Ddgs, Anna Dagel, Hector Menendez Iii, Jameson R. Brennan Jan 2022

Improving Heifer Development Programs Using Precision Technology And Ddgs, Anna Dagel, Hector Menendez Iii, Jameson R. Brennan

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Heifers were stratified into two groups based on initial body weight and each group was randomly assigned to one of two treatments: a control group (n=30) and a precision group (n=30). Treatment groups are separated into different pastures to graze dormant native range from November to April. Groups are rotated monthly to reduce individual pasture influence. Heifers in the control group are supplemented as a group and bunk fed 5lb/head/day with dried distiller grain pellets (DDGS). Heifers within the precision group will be supplemented individually using the SmartFeed system (C-Lock Inc. Rapid City, SD) and offered 5lb/head/day DDGS …


Factors Influencing Price Of South Dakota Feeder Calves Fall 2021 And Winter 2022, Adele Harty, Olivia Amundson, Robin Salverson, Kiernan Brandt, Heather Gessner, Julie Walker, Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee Jan 2022

Factors Influencing Price Of South Dakota Feeder Calves Fall 2021 And Winter 2022, Adele Harty, Olivia Amundson, Robin Salverson, Kiernan Brandt, Heather Gessner, Julie Walker, Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Data was collected at Faith, Philip, Hub City (Aberdeen), Mitchell, and Ft. Pierre Livestock Auctions during the weeks of October 4, 11, 18, and November 1, 2021. Data was collected and analyzed on the approximately 116,000 head of calves that were marketed during that time frame. Data collected included: auction barn, date, seller id, sex, number of head per lot, average weight, hide color, uniformity information, vaccination data, creep feed, implants, branded programs, weaned, horns, mud score, price per hundredweight, price per head, and additional comments. Uniformity score and weighted average price per hundredweight was calculated for each …


Comparing The Impact Of Continuous And Virtually Fenced Rotational Grazing On Animal Behavior And Distribution, Logan Vandermark, Jameson Brennan, Krista Ehlert, Hector Menendez Iii Jan 2022

Comparing The Impact Of Continuous And Virtually Fenced Rotational Grazing On Animal Behavior And Distribution, Logan Vandermark, Jameson Brennan, Krista Ehlert, Hector Menendez Iii

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Six herds of yearling steers (n=127) will graze native summer pastures from May to August at the Cottonwood Field Station near Philip, South Dakota. Six pastures are divided into two groups: a continuous grazing (CG) treatment with a low, moderate, and high stocking density and a virtually fenced rotational (VFR) grazing system with the same stocking densities. VenceTM virtual fence collars were placed on all animals within the study and collected GPS data at 5-minute intervals. The CG collars are not actively managed. The VFR system is actively managed through the collars and rotated based on the amount …


Using Precision Technology To Measure Cattle Methane Emissions And Intake On Western South Dakota Rangelands, Lillian J. Mcfadden, Ken Olson, Krista Ehlert, Jameson Brennan, Amanda D. Blair, Hector Menendez Iii Jan 2022

Using Precision Technology To Measure Cattle Methane Emissions And Intake On Western South Dakota Rangelands, Lillian J. Mcfadden, Ken Olson, Krista Ehlert, Jameson Brennan, Amanda D. Blair, Hector Menendez Iii

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Cattle DMI is an essential component of calculating cattle stocking rates, determining nutrient requirements, and evaluating feed efficiency. Cattle DMI and digestion of forages impact enteric greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; a major public and environmental concern. Increased GHG levels indicate energy loss during the rumen fermentation process. Obtaining data for rangeland cattle DMI and GHG emissions is needed to understand and enhance individual animal performance and reduce negative environmental impacts. We will develop enteric emissions and DMI relationships by conducting three feeding trials using the GreenFeed and SmartFeed Pro (C-Lock Inc. Rapid City, SD). The GreenFeed will measure …


Effects Of Environmental Gradients On The Abundance And Diversity Of Helminths Across 7 Bison Herds In The Upper Midwest, Bradly Wehus-Tow, Jeff M. Martin, Jameson Brennan Jan 2022

Effects Of Environmental Gradients On The Abundance And Diversity Of Helminths Across 7 Bison Herds In The Upper Midwest, Bradly Wehus-Tow, Jeff M. Martin, Jameson Brennan

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Data were collected from Wind Cave National Park and 6 satellite bison herds across the upper Midwest ranging across South Dakota, Indiana, and Kansas with a MAP gradient ranging from 34 to 82 mm and a MAT gradient ranging from 9 to 13°C. Fecal samples were collected non-invasively from 50 freshly voided bison dung patties at each herd. Helminth eggs were recovered and identified using sugar floatation; Trichostrongyle-type eggs were hatched by coproculture to identify to species. Preliminary findings indicate that general abundance of trichostrongyle-type helminths increases by 2.3 EPG per 1°C and by 0.2 EPG per mm, …


Influence Of Beef Carcass Chilling Rate On Steak Case Life And Quality Traits, Trevor Dehaan, Lydia Hite, Erin Gubbels, Christina Elaine Bakker, Amanda D. Blair, Judson Grubbs, Keith Underwood Jan 2022

Influence Of Beef Carcass Chilling Rate On Steak Case Life And Quality Traits, Trevor Dehaan, Lydia Hite, Erin Gubbels, Christina Elaine Bakker, Amanda D. Blair, Judson Grubbs, Keith Underwood

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

Twelve head of fed beef cattle were harvested at the SDSU Meat Laboratory over two days. Carcasses were allotted into two weight groups based on hot carcass weight (HCW): Heavyweight (HW) and Lightweight (LW). Data logging thermometers were placed in the left side of each carcass within the round, loin, rib, and chuck primals to track temperature decline. Carcass measurements including 12th rib fat thickness, ribeye area and marbling score were collected approximately 48 hours postmortem. Steaks from each primal were collected to measure Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), objective and subjective color.


Serving Beef In Usda Child Nutrition Programs In South Dakota: Development Of An Faq, Anna Barr, Mikayla Hardy, Andrea Alma, Heather Hopwood, Joanna Studt Jan 2022

Serving Beef In Usda Child Nutrition Programs In South Dakota: Development Of An Faq, Anna Barr, Mikayla Hardy, Andrea Alma, Heather Hopwood, Joanna Studt

SDSU Beef Day 2022 Summary Publication

Study Description:

The project occurred in partnership with four organizations representing state, tribal, and federal affiliations. The authors collaborated to compile and answer questions. Questions that were not answered by the authors’ organizations were asked to the SD Animal Industry Board and USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.


Effect Of Finishing System And Animal Age On Carcass Traits And Nutritional Profile Of Bison Bulls, Clay Newton Jan 2022

Effect Of Finishing System And Animal Age On Carcass Traits And Nutritional Profile Of Bison Bulls, Clay Newton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The objectives of this thesis project were to 1) evaluate the influence of grain- and grass-finishing systems on carcass characteristics, proximate composition, nutritional profile, and fatty acid composition of bison bull meat, and 2) evaluate the influence of animal age on carcass characteristics of bison bulls. For objective 1, bison bulls were allowed to graze native range in north-central Nebraska until approximately 26 mo of age, when they were randomly assigned to either grain-finishing (n = 98; in an open lot with ad libitum access to prairie hay, alfalfa hay and corn for 95 d prior to slaughter) or grass-finishing …


Optimization Of Forage Use In Diets Fed To Backgrounding And Finishing Cattle In The Northern Great Plains, Thomas G. Hamilton Jan 2022

Optimization Of Forage Use In Diets Fed To Backgrounding And Finishing Cattle In The Northern Great Plains, Thomas G. Hamilton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The two studies in this thesis were conducted to: 1) investigate the impact of corn silage moisture content and kernel processing at harvest on growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and carcass traits in finishing steers when fed at 20% DM inclusion in diets containing modified distillers grains plus solubles; and 2) determine the influence of equal cumulative roughage inclusion in a single diet or twodiet system during a 210-d backgrounding-finishing period in pre-conditioned beef steers on growth performance responses, efficiency of dietary net energy (NE) utilization, and carcass traits. Experiment 1 was a 112-d finishing experiment conducted …


Identification And Characterization Of Candidate Rumen Bacterial Species From Beef Cattle With The Potential For Metabolizing Lipids, Cheyenne E. Hron Jan 2022

Identification And Characterization Of Candidate Rumen Bacterial Species From Beef Cattle With The Potential For Metabolizing Lipids, Cheyenne E. Hron

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Ruminants and the microorganisms within their rumen have an intricate symbiotic relationship. Ruminants are able to convert plant materials that are indigestible to humans into meat, milk, and fiber for human consumption and use. Supplementing lipids in diets fed to beef cattle could be beneficial for the host animal as lipids are a higher density energy source. However, they can be detrimental to rumen microorganisms. While much research has been involved in elucidating the composition of the ruminal microbiome, knowledge of the effects of lipids on the ruminal microbiome has been quite limited. In this context, we took advantage of …


Influence Of Beef Carcass Weight On Carcass Chilling, Steak Case Life And Quality Traits, Trevor C. Dehaan Jan 2022

Influence Of Beef Carcass Weight On Carcass Chilling, Steak Case Life And Quality Traits, Trevor C. Dehaan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The objective of this thesis was to determine the influence of beef carcass weight on chilling and pH decline of beef carcasses, as well as color, case life and tenderness of steaks from the round, loin, rib and chuck. Twelve carcasses were allotted by hot carcass weight (HCW) into Heavyweight (HW) and Lightweight (LW) groups. Temperature decline, pH decline and thermal image temperature were measured in the round, loin, rib, and chuck for approximately 48 hours. Carcass data including 12th rib fat thickness, ribeye area, and marbling score were collected. The Semitendinosus (ST), Longissimus lumborum (LL), Longissimus thoracis (LT) and …


Sdsu Beef Day 2021 Complete Proceedings, Department Of Animal Science, Sdsu Extension Feb 2021

Sdsu Beef Day 2021 Complete Proceedings, Department Of Animal Science, Sdsu Extension

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

This is the complete proceedings of the South Dakota State University, Department of Animal Science Beef Day 2021. The proceedings contain research presented on the following topics:
Feedlot
Extension
Herd Management
Meat Science and Food Safety


Evaluation Of Kws Hybrid Rye On Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, And Efficiency Of Net Energy Utilization In Finishing Feedlot Steers, Warren Rusche, Julie Walker, Southeast South Dakota Research Farm, Becca Brattain, Zachary Smith Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Kws Hybrid Rye On Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, And Efficiency Of Net Energy Utilization In Finishing Feedlot Steers, Warren Rusche, Julie Walker, Southeast South Dakota Research Farm, Becca Brattain, Zachary Smith

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
Our objectives were to determine the effects of hybrid rye inclusion on finishing steer performance and carcass characteristics, and to estimate net energy (NE) value.
Study Description
Predominately Angus steers (n = 240, initial shrunk bodyweight [BW] = 891 ± 40.8 pounds) were used in 117-d finishing experiment. Hybrid rye was used to replace either one-third, two-thirds, or 100% of dry-rolled corn (DRC) resulting in four treatments: [DRC:Rye, DM basis (60:0), (40:20), (20:40), and (0:60)] with six pens per treatment and 10 steers/pen. Performance adjusted NE values were calculated from performance and carcass data. Replacing DRC with rye linearly …


Effect Of Corn Silage Inclusion Level And Steroidal Implant Type On Growth Performance, Dietary Net Energy Utilization, Beef Production Per Acre And Apparent Total Tract Digestibility In Feedlot Finishing Steers, Elizabeth Buckhaus, Warren Rusche, Zachary Smith Jan 2021

Effect Of Corn Silage Inclusion Level And Steroidal Implant Type On Growth Performance, Dietary Net Energy Utilization, Beef Production Per Acre And Apparent Total Tract Digestibility In Feedlot Finishing Steers, Elizabeth Buckhaus, Warren Rusche, Zachary Smith

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
The experimental objective was to determine the influence corn silage inclusion level and terminal implant type have on animal performance, carcass traits, and beef production per acre of cropland in finishing steers harvested at a common fatness endpoint.
Study Description
Maine-Anjou × Angus beef steers (n = 156 steers; initial BW 807 ± 81.9 lbs) were used in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement finishing experiment at the Ruminant Nutrition Center in Brookings, SD. Steers were weighed on 2 consecutive days and assigned into 5 weight blocks. Dietary treatments consisted (DM basis) of 1) 15% (CS15) or 2) 30% …


Evaluation Of Bacillus Subtilis Pb6 Probiotic (Clostat®500) On Feedlot Phase Growth Performance, Efficiency Of Dietary Net Energy Utilization, And Fecal And Subiliac Lymph Node Salmonella Prevalence In Spring Placement Yearling Beef Steers Fed In Southeastern South Dakota, Zachary K. Smith, P. Rand Broadway, Warren C. Rusche, Julie A. Walker, Keith R. Underwood, Jeri;Yn E. Hergenreder Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Bacillus Subtilis Pb6 Probiotic (Clostat®500) On Feedlot Phase Growth Performance, Efficiency Of Dietary Net Energy Utilization, And Fecal And Subiliac Lymph Node Salmonella Prevalence In Spring Placement Yearling Beef Steers Fed In Southeastern South Dakota, Zachary K. Smith, P. Rand Broadway, Warren C. Rusche, Julie A. Walker, Keith R. Underwood, Jeri;Yn E. Hergenreder

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
The objective of this research was to determine the influence of Bacillus subtilis PB6 administration had on growth performance, carcass traits, and Salmonella prevalence in yearling steers placed on feed in March in southeastern South Dakota that were not subjected to marketing or environmental stressors during the finishing phase.
Study Description
Yearling crossbred beef steers (N = 238; initial shrunk BW = 886 ± 68.8 lbs) were used in a 140-d finishing study at the Southeast Research Farm (SERF) in Beresford, SD. Steers were allotted to one of 24 pens (N = 9 to 10 steers/pen) and assigned to …


Effects Of Harvest Maturity And/Or Kernel Processing On Corn Silage Processing Score And Particle Size Of Corn Silage, Thomas Hamilton, Julie Walker, Warren Rusche, Zachary Smith Jan 2021

Effects Of Harvest Maturity And/Or Kernel Processing On Corn Silage Processing Score And Particle Size Of Corn Silage, Thomas Hamilton, Julie Walker, Warren Rusche, Zachary Smith

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
A single corn hybrid was used to evaluate harvest maturity (Mat) and/or kernel processing (KP) effects on corn silage processing score (CSPS) and particle size (PS).
Study Description
Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial of: 1) Mat (early and late) and 2) KP (no or yes). A single corn field was planted on April 27, 2020. There were 12 loads (experimental unit) per simple effect treatment mean. Data were analyzed as a completely randomized design. Early harvest (3/4 milk line) occurred on August 28, 2020 [yield (as is) = 17.40 tons/acre; DM = 43.1%; CP, NDF, …


Estimating The Effects Of Weather, Dry Matter Intake, And Body Weight On Daily Water Intake In Weaned Calves, Zach S. Mcdaniel, Himali Wickramasinghe, Cody L. Wright, Michael G. Gonda, Zachary K. Smith Jan 2021

Estimating The Effects Of Weather, Dry Matter Intake, And Body Weight On Daily Water Intake In Weaned Calves, Zach S. Mcdaniel, Himali Wickramasinghe, Cody L. Wright, Michael G. Gonda, Zachary K. Smith

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
The purpose of this study was to study the effect of weather, dry matter intake, and body weight on the water requirements of weaned calves and estimating the requirements in a model.
Study Description
Weaned steers (n=48) were selected to study the effects of the weather, body weight, and dry matter intake on water intake in the winter (n=24) and summer (n=24) months. Calves were provided with ad libitum access to feed and water at the SDSU Cow-Calf Education and Research Facility (CCERF) and measured utilizing an automated feed and water system (Insentec, The Hague, Netherlands). Temperature, humidity, precipitation, …


Virtual Feedlot Shortcourse: When Life Hands Out Lemons, Warren Rusche Jan 2021

Virtual Feedlot Shortcourse: When Life Hands Out Lemons, Warren Rusche

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
The COVID-19 pandemic forced changes in how Extension programming was delivered in 2020. Web-based distance learning tools were used to deliver educational material when it was impractical to use traditional delivery methods. Study Description
The SDSU Extension Feedlot Shortcourse has traditionally been an in-person event with as much opportunity for hands-on learning and demonstrations as possible. The program is offered over a two-day period in August at the SDSU Cow-Calf Education and Research Facility with approximately 30 participants each year, on average. The program addresses feed delivery and mixing, animal health, production technologies, and risk management. However, the events …


North Central Farm And Ranch Stress Assistance Center: A Comprehensive Needs Assessment In South Dakota, Krista Ehlert, Andrea Bjornestad Jan 2021

North Central Farm And Ranch Stress Assistance Center: A Comprehensive Needs Assessment In South Dakota, Krista Ehlert, Andrea Bjornestad

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
The overall objective of this project is to work with mobilized partners to form the North Central Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Center (NC FRSAC). The NC FRSAC will create and expand stress management and mental health resources and services to agricultural producers, advocates and stakeholders who support agricultural producers. This project is led by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. South Dakota State University is one of the partners and our supporting objective is to establish a state-wide task force to develop an assistance network, conduct a comprehensive needs assessment, develop and implement educational workshops to producers and their …


Developing Web Application Tools To Support Beef Cattle Production, Jameson Brennan, Krista Ehlert Jan 2021

Developing Web Application Tools To Support Beef Cattle Production, Jameson Brennan, Krista Ehlert

SDSU Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication

Objective
The objective of this project was to demonstrate the development of web-based applications to help producers gather and utilize data to make more informed management decisions for their operation.