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2002

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Articles 541 - 570 of 672

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Comparison Of Lyophylized Duramater And Autogenous Omental Wrappings Of Grafting Sites In Experimentally Induced Facial Nerve Injury Part Ii Histologic And Histomorphometric Evaluation, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Ni̇hat Toplu, Fatma Eser Özgenci̇l, Oğuz Kul, Faruk Akin Jan 2002

Comparison Of Lyophylized Duramater And Autogenous Omental Wrappings Of Grafting Sites In Experimentally Induced Facial Nerve Injury Part Ii Histologic And Histomorphometric Evaluation, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Ni̇hat Toplu, Fatma Eser Özgenci̇l, Oğuz Kul, Faruk Akin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of wrapping the facial nerve by a lyophylized duramater (LD) or autogenous omental graft (AOG), on nerve regeneration, after experimentally induced facial paralysis, which was created by neurectomy and repaired by autogeneous sural nerve grafts in dogs, was undertaken. The experimental design was reported. At the end of the observation period, specimens harvested from the main trunk of the facial nerve arising from the stylomastoid foramen, the repaired site and three branches of this nerve were examined histologically and histomorphometrically with respect to myelin area, axon number and nerve fiber diameter. Reduced fibrosis and improved …

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The Reduction Of The Laminectomy Membrane In Dogs By The Synovial Fluid-Soaked Absorbable Gelatin Sponge, Ahmet Özak, Ömer Beşalti, Ni̇hat Toplu, Y. Şükrü Çağlar, Faruk Akin Jan 2002

The Reduction Of The Laminectomy Membrane In Dogs By The Synovial Fluid-Soaked Absorbable Gelatin Sponge, Ahmet Özak, Ömer Beşalti, Ni̇hat Toplu, Y. Şükrü Çağlar, Faruk Akin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The reduction of the laminectomy membrane (LM) with synovial fluid soaked absorbable gelatin sponge (SSAGS) after laminectomy was investigated. Modified laminectomy of the first and second lumbar vertebra and concomitant full length durotomy were carried out in 16 mongrel dogs of different ages and sex. Two pieces of absorbable gelatin sponge (AGS-Gelfoam, Upjohn), soaked with 2 ml of synovial fluid taken from the shoulder joint, were implanted into the laminectomy defect in 8 dogs. Two pieces of AGS were implanted into the laminectomy defect in the control group of 8 dogs. Animals were allocated to 4 groups, each consisting of …

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Visceral Larva Migrans In Mice Caused By Eating Toxocara Canis-Infected Chick Livers, Erkut Tüzer, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Ayşen Gargili, Aynur Gülanber, Vedat Keleş, İlker Efi̇l, Meltem Ulutaş Esatgi̇l Jan 2002

Visceral Larva Migrans In Mice Caused By Eating Toxocara Canis-Infected Chick Livers, Erkut Tüzer, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Ayşen Gargili, Aynur Gülanber, Vedat Keleş, İlker Efi̇l, Meltem Ulutaş Esatgi̇l

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, two subjects, 1) whether Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM) takes place when T. canis larvae-infected chick livers are eaten and 2) whether any differences are present between larval distributions, clinical signs and pathological disorders of the infections caused by eggs and infected liver, were investigated in the chick-mouse model. For this purpose, 15-day-old broiler chicks (n=42) and 3-month-old albino mice (n=62) were used. Thirty chicks were each infected orally with 5000 infective T.canis eggs. These chicks, composed of 6 groups, were necropsied at 2-day intervals and their livers were fed to 42 mice in 6 experimental groups. In …

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Investigation Of In Vitro Effects Of Fluoride On Bovine Sperm, Sadetti̇n Tanyildizi, Tanzer Bozkurt Jan 2002

Investigation Of In Vitro Effects Of Fluoride On Bovine Sperm, Sadetti̇n Tanyildizi, Tanzer Bozkurt

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The in vitro effects of various concentrations of sodium fluoride on the percentages of motile spermatozoa and abnormal spermatozoa with the hyaluronidase activities of semen were investigated. Holstein bulls (n=20), aged between 4 and 5 years, were used in this study. The semen samples obtained from all animals were divided into five parts and one of them was used as the control sample. Sodium fluoride solutions were prepared at concentrations of 30, 60, 120 and 240mM and then these solutions were mixed 1:1 with semen samples to determine semen hyaluronidase activity, sperm motility and morphological abnormality of spermatozoa at 5, …

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Correction Of Experimentally Induced Facial Paralysis With Great Auricular Nerve - Facial Nerve Coaptation, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Fatma Eser Özgenci̇l, Oğuz Kul, Faruk Akin, Kamuran Pamuk Jan 2002

Correction Of Experimentally Induced Facial Paralysis With Great Auricular Nerve - Facial Nerve Coaptation, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Fatma Eser Özgenci̇l, Oğuz Kul, Faruk Akin, Kamuran Pamuk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of using great auricular nerve - facial nerve (GAN-FN) coaptation in the correction of experimentally induced facial paralysis according to clinical, histological and histomorphometrical analysis in dogs. Five mongrel dogs of different age (range 2 to 6 years) and sex (2 male and 3 female) were the study material. Facial paralysis was induced by neurectomy at the side of the facial nerve trunk passing through the stylomastoid foramen. The great auricular nerve (GAN) was freed, neurectomized behind the furcations and transposed to the distal part of the neurectomized facial nerve …

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The Effects Of Nitroscanate On Ascarid And Dipylidium Caninum Infections In Dogs, H. Oğuz Sarimehmetoğlu, Bahadir Gönenç, Ramazan Adanir, Esma Kozan Jan 2002

The Effects Of Nitroscanate On Ascarid And Dipylidium Caninum Infections In Dogs, H. Oğuz Sarimehmetoğlu, Bahadir Gönenç, Ramazan Adanir, Esma Kozan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, nitroscanate (Lopatol tablets, Novartis) was tested for its efficacy against Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina and Dipylidium caninum in naturally infected dogs. Dogs that had mixed infections of cestodes and nematodes were divided into two groups: the treatment group (10 dogs) and the control group (5 dogs). Dogs in the treatment group were treated orally with a single dose of 1 tablet/10 kg of nitroscanate (50 mg/kg). After the treatment, fecal samples were examined 5 times at intervals of 2 days and it was recorded that nitroscanate removed D. caninum (4 dogs) and T. leonina (7 dogs) in …

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The Prevalence, Colonization Sites And Pathological Effects Of Gastric Helicobacters In Dogs, K. Serdar Di̇ker, Rifki Haziroğlu, Mehmet Akan, Serap Çeli̇k, Nalan Kabakçi Jan 2002

The Prevalence, Colonization Sites And Pathological Effects Of Gastric Helicobacters In Dogs, K. Serdar Di̇ker, Rifki Haziroğlu, Mehmet Akan, Serap Çeli̇k, Nalan Kabakçi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The prevalence and colonization sites of Helicobacter spp. in the stomachs of dogs, and their association with gastric pathology were investigated. Scraping cytology, culture, urease test and histology were used to detect helicobacters in the stomachs of necropsied dogs. Gastric Helicobacter spp. were detected in 103 (84.4%) of 122 dogs from 1 month to 14 years of age. The uncultured spiral organisms seen in the most of stomachs were designated as H. heilmannii. Microscopical examination of stained mucosal scrapings was found to be superior for the diagnosis of gastric helicobacters. Six (4.9%) spiral organisms were isolated from 122 stomachs and …

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An Investigation Of The Effects Of Ivermectin On Blood Serum, Semen Hyaluronidase Activities And Spermatological Characteristics In Sheep, Sadetti̇n Tanyildizi, Tanzer Bozkurt Jan 2002

An Investigation Of The Effects Of Ivermectin On Blood Serum, Semen Hyaluronidase Activities And Spermatological Characteristics In Sheep, Sadetti̇n Tanyildizi, Tanzer Bozkurt

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of ivermectin on the hyaluronidase activities of blood serum and semen and on the sperm characteristics in sheep. In this investigation 18 sheep, at the age of 2 years and weighing between 50-60kg were used. After the administration of ivermectin subcutanously at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg, semen and blood samples were taken at different times. The hyaluronidase activities of blood serum and semen samples in sheep were determined to increase significantly (p

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Electrophoretypes Of Bovine Rotaviruses Detected In Turkey, Aykut Özkul, Kadi̇r Yeşi̇lbağ, Taner Karaoğlu, İbrahi̇m Burgu Jan 2002

Electrophoretypes Of Bovine Rotaviruses Detected In Turkey, Aykut Özkul, Kadi̇r Yeşi̇lbağ, Taner Karaoğlu, İbrahi̇m Burgu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 83 faecal samples carrying rotavirus were used in this survey. Five different electrophoretypes were distinguished according to their migration patterns. All the rotaviruses examined in this research proved to be group A and to have short migration patterns. While local migration patterns were detected in individual herds (e.g. A, B, C, M, P and T), two different migration profiles were detected in herd K during rotavirus enteritis after a two year interval. The greatest variations in electrophoretic mobility in the groups were found in segments 2-4, and 6-9, while segments 1, 10, and 11 showed the most …

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Effects Of Alcohol, Passive Smoking And Alcohol Plus Passive Smoking On Some Serum Biochemical Variables In Mice, Mustafa Altinişik, Muharrem Balkaya, Funda Kargin, Hümeyra Ünsal, Cengi̇z Ünsal Jan 2002

Effects Of Alcohol, Passive Smoking And Alcohol Plus Passive Smoking On Some Serum Biochemical Variables In Mice, Mustafa Altinişik, Muharrem Balkaya, Funda Kargin, Hümeyra Ünsal, Cengi̇z Ünsal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of alcohol, passive smoking and alcohol+passive smoking on certain biochemical variables were investigated in mice serum. For this purpose, 72 female and 49 male Swiss albino mice were used. The animals were approximately 10 weeks old at the beginning of the experiment and their initial body weights ranged from 22 to 31 g. All animals were divided randomly into four groups; the control, alcohol, passive smoking and alcohol+passive smoking groups. Alcohol was given in drinking water at a v/v ratio of 10% during the first week, 20% during the second week and 30% during the following four weeks. …

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The Effect Of Chromium Supplementation On Egg Production, Egg Quality And Some Serum Parameters In Laying Hens, Fatma Uyanik, Şule Kaya, Ahmet Hakan Kolsuz, Meryem Eren, Nurhan Şahi̇n Jan 2002

The Effect Of Chromium Supplementation On Egg Production, Egg Quality And Some Serum Parameters In Laying Hens, Fatma Uyanik, Şule Kaya, Ahmet Hakan Kolsuz, Meryem Eren, Nurhan Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of chromium (Cr) on egg production, egg quality, egg yolk cholesterol level and selected serum parameters of laying hens were investigated. Sixty 16-wk-old Hyline White 77 strain were randomly assigned to two groups of 30 hens each and fed either a basal diet or basal diet supplemented with 20 ppm Cr (CrCl3.6H2O). Egg and blood samples were collected at monthly intervals after the egg production reached peak level. Sera were analysed for chromium, calcium, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, triglycerides and total cholesterol. Eggs were examined for interior or exterior quality and for yolk cholesterol content. Chromium supplementation resulted in …

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Influence Of Ammonia Concentration On ^{15}N-Ammonia Incorporation And De Novo Amino Acid Synthesis By The Non-Cellulolytic Ruminal Bacteria, Prevotella Bryantii B_{1}4, Selenomonas Ruminantium Hd4 And Streptococcus Bovis Es1, Cengi̇z Ataşoğlu, R. John Wallace Jan 2002

Influence Of Ammonia Concentration On ^{15}N-Ammonia Incorporation And De Novo Amino Acid Synthesis By The Non-Cellulolytic Ruminal Bacteria, Prevotella Bryantii B_{1}4, Selenomonas Ruminantium Hd4 And Streptococcus Bovis Es1, Cengi̇z Ataşoğlu, R. John Wallace

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The influence of ammonia concentration on ^{15}N-ammonia incorporation and de novo synthesis of amino acids by three predominant non-cellulolytic species of ruminal bacteria, Prevotella bryantii B_{1}4, Selenomonas ruminantium HD4 and Streptococcus bovis ES1, was investigated. The medium contained pancreatic casein hydrolysate (comprising mainly peptides with some amino acids) at a concentration of 1 g/litre and additions of graded concentrations of 15NH4Cl. When the initial concentration of ammonia increased from 0.045 to 0.436 g N/L in the growth medium, the proportion of cellular nitrogen and amino acid nitrogen derived from ammonia by P. bryantii and S. ruminantium increased (ranging from 0.33 …

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The Clinical, Radiographical And Arthroscopical Diagnosis Of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Lesions And Surgical Therapy In Dogs, Ali̇ Bumi̇n, Ümi̇t Kaya, Doğa Temi̇zsoylu, Murat Ki̇bar, Zeki̇ Alkan, Mehmet Sağlam Jan 2002

The Clinical, Radiographical And Arthroscopical Diagnosis Of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Lesions And Surgical Therapy In Dogs, Ali̇ Bumi̇n, Ümi̇t Kaya, Doğa Temi̇zsoylu, Murat Ki̇bar, Zeki̇ Alkan, Mehmet Sağlam

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Cranial cruciate rupture was diagnosed by clinical, radiographical and arthroscopical examinations in 15 dogs, and arthroscopically observed intraarticular degenerative changes were arthroscopically described and surgically treated. The drawer test was positive in 9 cases and indefinite in 6 of the cases suspected of having a rupture in the cranial cruciate ligament. In 2 cases, pain was present and in 4, swelling was observed in the joint. In the drawer test, in cases positive according to the radiographical examinations, the tibia was placed more cranially than the femur. In 4 cases, swelling was observed radiographically in the medial part of the …

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A Report On Spontaneous Diseases In The Culture Of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella Val. 1844), Turkey, Mi̇ne Kirkağaç Uzbi̇lek, Hi̇jran Yavuzcan Yildiz Jan 2002

A Report On Spontaneous Diseases In The Culture Of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella Val. 1844), Turkey, Mi̇ne Kirkağaç Uzbi̇lek, Hi̇jran Yavuzcan Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

As grass carp culture for vegetation control in freshwater is a new field in Turkey the disease problems of grass carp have not been well documented. Spontaneous disease occurrence in the course of grass carp culture was reported in the present study. During the culture of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) some disease problems occurred causing a high level of mortality. In two-month old fry (5.55±0.19 g) fed with alfa-alfa in out-door conditions bacterial disease and some ectoparasites on the gills and skin were detected. The bacterium was identified as Aeromonas hydrophila and the ectoparasites as Trichodina sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and …

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Housing Quails And Chickens Together Is The Possible Cause Of Newcastle Disease's Spread: An Overlooked Measure Taken To Prevent The Disease, Uçkun Sai̇t Uçan, Osman Çataloluk Jan 2002

Housing Quails And Chickens Together Is The Possible Cause Of Newcastle Disease's Spread: An Overlooked Measure Taken To Prevent The Disease, Uçkun Sai̇t Uçan, Osman Çataloluk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Histological And Morphometric Features Of The Skin Of Native And Hybrid (F_1) Sheep, Nesri̇n Özfi̇li̇z, Mi̇ne Balikçier, Hati̇ce Erdost, Berri̇n Zik Jan 2002

Histological And Morphometric Features Of The Skin Of Native And Hybrid (F_1) Sheep, Nesri̇n Özfi̇li̇z, Mi̇ne Balikçier, Hati̇ce Erdost, Berri̇n Zik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

It was found that the histological features of all native and hybrid sheep skins used in this study were similar to those well documented previously. The total skin thickness was determined to be thickest for Hampshire X Kıvırcık (F_1) (3507.2 \mu), and thinnest for Kıvırcık (2897.8 \mu). It was observed that the stratum corneum of the skin of Kıvırcık and Kıvırcık hybrids was thicker than that of Karacabey Merino and their hybrids. The deposition of lipids was seen on the surface of the epidermis of Karacabey Merino sheep and their hybrids. When compared with the other breed, it was noted …

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Effects Of Night Feeding On Spf (Specific Pathogen Free) White Egg Layers Under Heat Stress, Mesut Fi̇li̇zci̇ler, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Pinar Tatli Jan 2002

Effects Of Night Feeding On Spf (Specific Pathogen Free) White Egg Layers Under Heat Stress, Mesut Fi̇li̇zci̇ler, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Pinar Tatli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of night feeding benefiting from temperature differences between night and day in SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) white leghorn egg layers under heat stress. For this purpose, 100 SPF hens were randomly assigned to two groups. The control group was fed between 5^{00} and 21^{00} and the treatment group was fed between 17^{00} and 09^{00}. House temperature was averaged at 29.5±0.78°C and 22.9 ± 0.72°C in the control and treatment groups, respectively. The feed and water intake of the hens were 113.60±0.75 g/day and 274.96±2.62 ml/day for the control group, and 120.09±1.77 g/day …

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Effect Of Short-Term Storage On Hatchability And Total Incubation Period Of Breeder Hatching Eggs, Özge Altan, Ali̇ Altan, Hakan Bayraktar, Alaeddi̇n Demi̇rci̇oğlu Jan 2002

Effect Of Short-Term Storage On Hatchability And Total Incubation Period Of Breeder Hatching Eggs, Özge Altan, Ali̇ Altan, Hakan Bayraktar, Alaeddi̇n Demi̇rci̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of short-term storage on hatching performance and the length of the incubation period of broiler breeder eggs. A total 3600 eggs from a 42-week-old commercial broiler breeder flock were stored for 0 hours, 6 hours, 3 days or 7 days and then placed in the same incubator. The fertility, embryonic mortality, hatchability of fertile eggs and malpositions were determined. The numbers of hatching chicks were recorded at 468, 474, 480, 486, 492, 498 and 504 hours of the incubation. The results of present study suggested that short-term storage did not …

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Some Genetic Parameters Of Milk Production In The Holstein Breed, Okan Ertuğrul, Mehmet Nurullah Orman, Güven Güneren Jan 2002

Some Genetic Parameters Of Milk Production In The Holstein Breed, Okan Ertuğrul, Mehmet Nurullah Orman, Güven Güneren

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to estimate the heritabilities and the genetic and phenotypic correlations between some milk production traits in Holstein cows in Ceylanpınar State Farm. A mixed-model equation was used in the study. The heritabilities and the genetic correlations were estimated by the Restricted Maximum Likelihood method (REML) for all the variables. Phenotypic correlations were estimated from measurements of the traits. Paternal half-sib correlations were used for the estimation of the heritability values. The heritabilities for the 2x305ME milk yield, the lactation length, the length of the dry period, and the calving interval were estimated to be 0.169±0.0287, …

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Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels In Different Periods Of Pregnancy In Ewes, Muhammet Alan, Zahi̇t Tevfi̇k Ağaoğlu, Ahmet Uyar, Nuri̇ Altuğ Jan 2002

Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels In Different Periods Of Pregnancy In Ewes, Muhammet Alan, Zahi̇t Tevfi̇k Ağaoğlu, Ahmet Uyar, Nuri̇ Altuğ

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The levels of adenosine deaminase in different periods of pregnancy and after parturition were investigated in 13 ewes. Blood samples were collected on the day of mating and on days 10, 21, 35, 75, 104, 144 of pregnancy and on day 10 after parturition. Sera were harvested from these samples and adenosine deaminase levels were assayed as IU/L. Adenosine deaminase levels were high on the day of mating and after parturition but decreased during pregnancy. The lowest level was assayed just before parturition. Levels at the sampling times were 8.91, 8.30, 5.50, 3.96, 3.80, 2.18, 1.67 and 10.51 IU/L, respectively. …

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Effects Of Beta-Carotene On The Fertility Of Rabbits, Sevgi̇ Tek, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu Jan 2002

Effects Of Beta-Carotene On The Fertility Of Rabbits, Sevgi̇ Tek, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of beta-carotene added in the diets of New Zealand rabbits on the ovulation, fertilization ratio, LH and progesterone levels. Forty female and 4 male adult New Zealand rabbits were used. Female rabbits were divided into 2 groups consisting of 20 each. Group I consisted of experimental rabbits while Group II was kept as the control. Animals in the experimental and control groups were kept in separate cages but in the same husbandry conditions. For the animals in the experimental group, 2.8 mg/kg of synthetic beta-carotene was added into the diet …

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Fertility And Milk Yield Characteristics In White Karaman And Chios X White Karaman (F_1) Crossbred Sheep, Fi̇kret Esen, Orhan Özbey Jan 2002

Fertility And Milk Yield Characteristics In White Karaman And Chios X White Karaman (F_1) Crossbred Sheep, Fi̇kret Esen, Orhan Özbey

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, various characteristics of fertility and milk yield were investigated in White Karaman and Chios x White Karaman crossbred (F_1) sheep. The study was carried out at the Research and Practice Farm at the University of Fırat, on 30 White Karaman and 22 Chios x White Karaman crossbred (F_1) sheep 1.5 years of age to examine fertility characteristics and on 20 animals from each genotype at the age of 2 years to examine milk yield characteristics. Animals in oestrous cycle were improved by addition of a teaser ram within the study population, and they were then inseminated by …

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Estimation Of Electrocardiographic Values In Healthy Karabash Dogs, Remzi̇ Gönül, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz Jan 2002

Estimation Of Electrocardiographic Values In Healthy Karabash Dogs, Remzi̇ Gönül, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the normal electrocardiographic and vectorcardiographic values of healthy Karabash dogs, a breed unique to Turkey, in order to provide information for other interested researchers. A total of 50 healthy Karabash dogs, ranging in age from 1 month to 10 years, and 5-40 in kg weight and of which 19 were female and 31 were male constituted the study material. From the tracings recorded, the calculated heart rate was 142.7±26.83 beats/min, and mean QRS electrical axis was 73.92±19.01 degrees. Duration of the P wave was 0.03-0.06 mm/s, the PR interval ranged from 0.06 …

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Investigations On Improving The Meat Production Of Slaughter Lambs By Crossbreeding Studies Between Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 1. Fertility, Lamb Survival And Growth Of Lambs, Mustafa Özcan, Alper Yilmaz, Münevver Akgündüz Jan 2002

Investigations On Improving The Meat Production Of Slaughter Lambs By Crossbreeding Studies Between Turkish Merino, Chios And Kıvırcık Sheep Breeds 1. Fertility, Lamb Survival And Growth Of Lambs, Mustafa Özcan, Alper Yilmaz, Münevver Akgündüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out at Marmara Animal Research Institute in 1998-1999. The aim was to investigate the improvement in lamb production achieved by the use of Turkish Merino rams as a father line for the production of two-way and three-way crossbred slaughter lambs, together with intensive fattening programs. In this first part of the study, the fertility of ewes and the survival and growth characteristics of lambs were taken into consideration. For the fertility characteristics of Kıvırcık, Chios x Kıvırcık (F_1) and Turkish Merino ewes mated with Turkish Merino rams, conception rates were 75%, 88% and 93.33%, litter sizes …

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Detection Of Chromosomal Polymorphisms In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Cultured In Commercial Farms In Northeast Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Ulupinar, İbrahi̇m Okumuş Jan 2002

Detection Of Chromosomal Polymorphisms In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Cultured In Commercial Farms In Northeast Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Ulupinar, İbrahi̇m Okumuş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the population variability in chromosome numbers of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in 10 farms in the Northeast Black Sea Region of Turkey is examined. From the analysis of 468 anterior kidney tissue cells from 118 specimens, 7 distinct diploid numbers, namely 2n=58, 2n=59, 2n=60, 2n=61, 2n=62, 2n=63 and 2n=64, were found. The most frequent karyotypes with proportions of 25.2% and 24.8% were 2n=60 and 2n=62 respectively. Extensive Robertsonian polymorphisms were determined. According to the polymorphism results, it was concluded that the strains in these farms probably originated from European culture populations and the need to repopulate …

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A Study On The Factors Affecting The Growth Of Staphylococus Aureus Strains And Enterotoxin Production In Cream Pastries, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Emrullah Sağun, Sülayman Alemdar, Levent Akkaya Jan 2002

A Study On The Factors Affecting The Growth Of Staphylococus Aureus Strains And Enterotoxin Production In Cream Pastries, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Emrullah Sağun, Sülayman Alemdar, Levent Akkaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the growth and enterotoxin production abilities of enterotoxigenic S. aureus strains in cream pastries were investigated. The cream was inoculated with enterotoxigenic S. aureus strains, which produce A (SEA 10652 FDA 196E), B (SEB 10654 FDA 243), C (SEC 10655 137) and D (SED 10656 494) type toxins as mixtures at 103, 104 and 105 cfu/g levels. Cream pastry samples produced with these cream mixtures were stored at 4°C, 10°C, 18°C, room temperature (23-26°C) and 30°C for 48 hours. The samples taken after 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours during this experiment were analysed microbiologically, physico-chemically …

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The Levels Of Pyruvate Kinase Activity In Renal And Hepatic Tissues Of Rats With Diabetes Induced By Streptozotocin, Seval Yilmaz, Bi̇lal Üstündağ Jan 2002

The Levels Of Pyruvate Kinase Activity In Renal And Hepatic Tissues Of Rats With Diabetes Induced By Streptozotocin, Seval Yilmaz, Bi̇lal Üstündağ

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the changes in pyruvate kinase enzyme activities in the liver and kidney tissues of rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin were examined and the relations with the disease were investigated. Diabetes mellitus was induced in Wistar-Albino rats by the administration of a single intraperitoneal dose of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight). After streptozotocin was injected, the pyruvate kinase activities in the livers and kidneys of the rats were analysed according to Beutler's method on days 3 and 12. It was determined that liver pyruvate kinase enzyme levels in rats with diabetes induced with streptozotocin were decreased on …

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Effects Of Environmental And Hereditary Factors On Lamb Production Traits In White Karaman And Anatolian Merino Ewes, Gürsel Dellal Jan 2002

Effects Of Environmental And Hereditary Factors On Lamb Production Traits In White Karaman And Anatolian Merino Ewes, Gürsel Dellal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of age, breed and transferrin polymorphism on some reproductive characteristics in a flock consisting of White Karaman and Anatolian Merino sheep breeds were analyzed. It was found that while the effect of age on the number of lambs born and the number of lambs weaned was significant (P

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Milk Production In Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) X Akkaraman F_1, Kıvırcık X Akkaraman F_1 And Sakız (Chios) X Karayaka B_1 Ewes During The First Lactation, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Meli̇k Aytaç, Hali̇l Akçapinar Jan 2002

Milk Production In Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) X Akkaraman F_1, Kıvırcık X Akkaraman F_1 And Sakız (Chios) X Karayaka B_1 Ewes During The First Lactation, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Meli̇k Aytaç, Hali̇l Akçapinar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The study was carried out to investigate milk production in Akkaraman, Sakız (Chios) x Akkaraman F_1 (SA F_1), Kıvırcık x Akkaraman F_1 (KA F_1) and Sakız (Chios) x Karayaka B_1 (SKY B_1) ewes during the first lactation. Daily milk yield, lactation milk yield and lactation length were 340.11 g, 50.52 kg and 144.8 days for Akkaraman; 430.66 g, 67.83 kg and 154.63 days for SA F_1; 301.87 g, 44.93 kg and 145.40 days for KA F_1; 210.27 g, 26.96 kg and 123.50 days for SKY B_1 ewes, respectively. Differences between genotypes in terms of daily milk yield, lactation milk yield …

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A Study On The Microbiological Quality Of Industrial Ice-Cream, Kami̇l Bostan, Bahar Akin Jan 2002

A Study On The Microbiological Quality Of Industrial Ice-Cream, Kami̇l Bostan, Bahar Akin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, a total of 300 packaged ice-creams (100 extrude, 100 stick and 100 cornet type) were taken from an industrial ice-cream plant and analysed microbiologically. The hygienic conditions of the same plant were also investigated. In terms of microbiological quality, no significant differences were determined among the ice-cream types. Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were not isolated in any of ice-cream samples. The average counts of aerobic mesophil bacteria, coliform and mould-yeast were 8.8x10^2-2.5x10^3 cfu/g, 0.3-0.6 MPN/g and

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