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1999

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Articles 571 - 600 of 652

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Myiasis Cases And Their Treatments In Cows, Sheep And Goats In Elazığ Province, Cem Ecmel Şaki̇, Edi̇p Özer Jan 1999

Myiasis Cases And Their Treatments In Cows, Sheep And Goats In Elazığ Province, Cem Ecmel Şaki̇, Edi̇p Özer

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out on cows, sheep and goats in Salkaya Village, Kovancılar, Baskıl and Sivrice towns and in Elazığ during 1994 and 1995. Fifty two myiasis cases were detected throughout the study. Forty seven (90.38%) and 5 (9.62%) of the cases were determined in sheep and cows respectively, no myiasis case was encountered in goats. Twenty two (42.32%) of the cases were seen in June during 1994 and 1995, 10 (19.23%) in May, 9 (17.31%) in July, 8 (15.38%) in September and 3 (5.77%) in August. Identification of the collected larvae showed that 51 (98.08%) and 1 (1.92%) …


Pathological Findings In Caecal Coccidiosis Of Chickens, Ayhan Atasever, K. Semi̇h Gümüşsoy Jan 1999

Pathological Findings In Caecal Coccidiosis Of Chickens, Ayhan Atasever, K. Semi̇h Gümüşsoy

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Caecal coccidiosis was determined in 12 white Leghorn chickens aged 18 weeks. Macroscopically, slight thickness, con-gestion and petechie were observed in the caecum. The lumen of caecum was full of blood and, necrotic areas were seen on the mucosal surface due to the damagae of villi epithelisl cells. Microscopically, it was observed that erythrocyte, epithelial cells and forms of parasites were present in the lumen of caecum due to the damage of villi epithelial cells. Lymphocyte, plasma cell and heterophil cell infiltrations were found in the propria mucosa as well as gangrenous typhilitis containing focal necrosis.


Comparative Study Of Discolysis And Disc Fenestration In Dogs, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Faruk Akin, M. Yavuz Gülbahar, Ali̇ Bumi̇n Jan 1999

Comparative Study Of Discolysis And Disc Fenestration In Dogs, Ömer Beşalti, Ahmet Özak, Faruk Akin, M. Yavuz Gülbahar, Ali̇ Bumi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Postoperative clinical, histopathological and radiological findings were evaluated for disc fenestration, open discolysis (chy-mopapain) and percutan discolysis which had been performed on three groups of dogs, each group containing 6 healthy mongrels of different ages, sexes and breeds. The degrees of intervertebral space narrowing were classified as mild, medium and severe according to postoperative radiological examinations. Sections which were prepared from intervertebral areas which had been operated on, were investigated histopathologically. It was considered that discolysis might be cost effective on type-2 disc diseases, cases without advanced paralysis and cases requiring prophylactic disc fenestration. According to clinical examination results neurological …


The Effects Of Different Silage Additives On The Quality Of Sugar Beet Pulp Silage, Kazim Şahi̇n, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Talat Güler, Nurhan Şahi̇n, Hakan Kalender, Sai̇t Çeli̇k Jan 1999

The Effects Of Different Silage Additives On The Quality Of Sugar Beet Pulp Silage, Kazim Şahi̇n, İ. Hali̇l Çerçi̇, Talat Güler, Nurhan Şahi̇n, Hakan Kalender, Sai̇t Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the effect of different silage additive added during ensiling period was investigated on the silages quality and determination of storage characters of sugar beet pulp. Treatment groups consisted of silage additives. These groups were K group no additives, F group with %5 formic acid, P group with %8 whole crop barley after wilting silage, M group with %8 corn silage and S group with whole crop barley added straw with treated HCI silage. The changes in nutrients contents, fermentation products, in vitro digestibility of dry matter, counts of mold and aerob bacteria of silage after silos opened …


Zonotic Microsporum Canis Infection, Erman Or, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz, Tamer Dodurka, Hüseyi̇n Tan, N. Yakut Özgür Jan 1999

Zonotic Microsporum Canis Infection, Erman Or, Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz, Tamer Dodurka, Hüseyi̇n Tan, N. Yakut Özgür

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was made on 79 dogs and 24 cats with dermatomycosis were came to the clinic of Internal medicine of Veterinary Faculty, İstanbul University with complaint of a skin problem to detect the incidence dermatomycosis. Mycological cul-tures were made from the skin samples of infected animals in the laboratory of Microbiology Department. 65% of Microsporum canis, 20% M. nanumand %15 of Candida spp.was diagnosed in all cases. It was diagnosed zoonotic M. canisinfection in 3-years old, male Siamese cat with dermatomycosis, was infected of the cat owner.


Macro-Anatomical Investigations On The Skeletons Of Porcupine (Hystrix Cristata) Ii. Ossa Membri Pelvini, Sadik Yilmaz, Gürsel Di̇nç, Ali̇ Aydin Jan 1999

Macro-Anatomical Investigations On The Skeletons Of Porcupine (Hystrix Cristata) Ii. Ossa Membri Pelvini, Sadik Yilmaz, Gürsel Di̇nç, Ali̇ Aydin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was investigated the bones of pelvic limb of two porcupines (Hystrix cristata). Incisura acetabuli was narrow and when examining at ventral direction the surface areas of the ilium bones were parallel while the wing (ala ossis ilii) and the body (corpus ossis ilii) were very wide and narrow, respectively. The iliac tuberosity (tuberositas iliaca) was approximately 2/3 of the sacropelvic surface (facies sacropelvina). The tuber coxae is beak shaped. The iliac crest (crista iliaca) was convex. Foramen obturatum is very large, tuber ischiadicum with single prominence, and arcus ischiadicus slightly marked. The fovea capitis was …


Some Haematological Parameters Of The Rainbow Trouts Experimentallyinfected With Yersinia Ruckeri, Soner Altun, Öznur Di̇ler Jan 1999

Some Haematological Parameters Of The Rainbow Trouts Experimentallyinfected With Yersinia Ruckeri, Soner Altun, Öznur Di̇ler

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A haematological study was carried out with rainbow trouts experimentally infected with Yersinia ruckeri. One hundred rainbow trouts ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) at 192±0.24 g were examined. Yersinia ruckeriat a concentration of 3x10 6 cfu/0.1 ml was intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected to 50 animals. The blood samples of infected and control groups were collected from caudal vein in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 days after inoculation. Some haematological parameters: erythrocyte, leucocyte and thrombocyte counts; differential leucocyte types; haematocrit; mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentrations (MCHC); haemoglobin, plasma total protein and …


Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Some Parameters In Japanese Quail(Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) 2. Production Traits And Genetic Gains, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Levent Türkmut Jan 1999

Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Some Parameters In Japanese Quail(Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) 2. Production Traits And Genetic Gains, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Levent Türkmut

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the genetic effects of divergent selection under two different selection under two different selection pressure for 4 week body weight over 3 generations on 4 week body weight and related characters such as slaughter weight, carcass weight, breast weight and leg weight in Japanese quail. Birds were weighted individuay. Individual selection for body weight was carried out at 4 weeks, separately for each sex. The proportion kept was 10% for males and 30 % for females in H1 and H2 lines, and H4 lines were selected for low body weight, H5 was a …


Incidence And Serotipe Distribution Of Salmonella In Ground Beef In Ankara, İrfan Erol Jan 1999

Incidence And Serotipe Distribution Of Salmonella In Ground Beef In Ankara, İrfan Erol

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study was conducted to determine of incidence and serotype distribution of salmonellae in ground beef on markets in Ankara. Between February 1994 and January 1995, a total of 120 samples were obtained from different butcheries and supermarkets of different regions in Ankara. Salmonellae were found in 3.3% (4/100) of ground beef samples. Three different serotypes were identified among the cultures isolated namely S. anatum (2), S. typhimurium (1) and S. telaviv (1). The incidence of salmonellae was found high in the period of June-September months. While three of salmonellae positive samples belonged to supermarkets, onli one Salmonella positive …


Effect Of Adrenergic Receptor Blockade With Yohimbin, Metroprolol Or Prazosin Onarrhythmogenic Dose Of Epinephrine In Xylazine-Kethamine Anesthetized Dogs, Ömer Bozdoğan, Abdullah Doğan Jan 1999

Effect Of Adrenergic Receptor Blockade With Yohimbin, Metroprolol Or Prazosin Onarrhythmogenic Dose Of Epinephrine In Xylazine-Kethamine Anesthetized Dogs, Ömer Bozdoğan, Abdullah Doğan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The arrhythmias occurring and caused to death during the anaesthesia is generated endogenous release of epinephrine or norepinephrine. Therefore, the effects of yohimbine (alpa-2 blocker), prazosin (alpha-1 blocker), metoprolol (beta-1 blocker) on the arrhythogenic dose of epinephrine in 10 dogs anesthetized with xylazine and kethamine combination, were researched in this study. The infusion of epinephrine, 1 mg/ml/min; yohimbine, 0.125 mg/kg; prazosin, 0.1 mg/kg; metoprolol 0.5 mg/kg in dose were made intravenously. The dose of epinephrine produced ventricular premature contraction and ventricular tachycardia were determined as total dose of epinephrine in mg/kg, given until the time that arrhythmia appeared. Metoprolol and …


Discrimination Of Some Anatolian Honeybee (Apis Mellifera L.) Races And Ecotypes By Usingmorphological Characteristics, Ahmet Güler, Osman Kaftanoğlu, Yüksel Bek, Hali̇l Yeni̇nar Jan 1999

Discrimination Of Some Anatolian Honeybee (Apis Mellifera L.) Races And Ecotypes By Usingmorphological Characteristics, Ahmet Güler, Osman Kaftanoğlu, Yüksel Bek, Hali̇l Yeni̇nar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Thirty-one morphological characteristics of randomly selected honeybees known to come from each of six populations were examined for differences. Multivariate discriminant analysis was employed to describe the differential features of observations from 6 known Anatolian honeybee ( Apis mellifera L.) races and ecotypes. As a consequence of the statistical analysis it was found that length of hair on the tergite 5, width of tomentum on tergite 4, width of tregite 3, distance between wax mirrors, length of cubital vein b, angles on front wing venation (A 4 , B 4 , D 7 , G1 2 , L 13 and …


Changes In Some Properties Of Whiting Liver Oil Stored In A Refrigerator, Aydin Yapar, Muammer Erdöl Jan 1999

Changes In Some Properties Of Whiting Liver Oil Stored In A Refrigerator, Aydin Yapar, Muammer Erdöl

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the changes (IN) the iodine number (IN), the peroxide value (POV), and the refractive index (RI) of whiting ( Merlangius merlangus euxinus Nord., 1840) liver oil stored in a refrigerator and the relationships between them (4±1°C) were investigated. In a nine-week period, the (IN), the POV and the RI of whiting liver oil stored in the refrigerator were determined to be 169.39- 112.06, 3.56-15.25 meqg O 2 /kg and 1.4818-1.4777 respectively. During the storage, the IN and the RI decreased and the POV increased. The statistical relationships between the IN-POV, IN-RI and POV-RI were determined to be …


Erythrocyte, Saliva And Serum Arginase Activity With Serum Urea And Estrogen Levels Inakkaraman And Ivesi Sheep In Pregnancy And Postpartum, Sema Temi̇zer Ozan, Sema Yaralioğlu Gürgöze, Tülay İleri̇ Büyükoğlu, İhsan Hali̇feoğlu Jan 1999

Erythrocyte, Saliva And Serum Arginase Activity With Serum Urea And Estrogen Levels Inakkaraman And Ivesi Sheep In Pregnancy And Postpartum, Sema Temi̇zer Ozan, Sema Yaralioğlu Gürgöze, Tülay İleri̇ Büyükoğlu, İhsan Hali̇feoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Arginase (L-arginine amidino hydrolase E.C. 3.5.3.1) is an enzyme catalyzing the last stage of the Krebs-Henseleit cycle and, thus, converting arginine into urea and ornithine. Arginase also plays a part in protein and polyamine synthesis and is affected by hormones in terms of metabolic status. In the present study, erythrocyte, saliva, and serum arginase activity together with serum urea and estrogen levels were examined in Akkaraman and Ivesi sheep in pregnancy and postpartum. Comparisons were then made between the species. In pregnancy the urea level in saliva increased. However, the urea level in serum decreased. No clear difference was observed …


The Utilization Of Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Flesh As Fish Ball, Yasemen Yanar, Hasan Fenerci̇oğlu Jan 1999

The Utilization Of Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Flesh As Fish Ball, Yasemen Yanar, Hasan Fenerci̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the sensory properties and shelf life of fish balls prepared from carp flesh were investigated. Four study groups were prepared with different combinations of ingredients: garlic, garlic-sunflower oil, onion and onion-sunflower oil. A control group was also prepared. At the end of the sensory evaluation, the groups received between 7.4 and 9.07 points from the panelists regarding appearance, texture, succulence, odour and flavour and general acceptance. The onion and garlic groups were found to be preferable to the control group (p0.05). Vacuum-packed minced fish meat stored at -18°C for 6 months was of good quality in terms …


Comparison Of Some Production Traits In Malya And Akkaraman Sheep, Nadi̇ Çolakoğlu, Ceyhan Özbeyaz Jan 1999

Comparison Of Some Production Traits In Malya And Akkaraman Sheep, Nadi̇ Çolakoğlu, Ceyhan Özbeyaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Summary : This research was carried out to compare the fertility traits, greasy fleece weight and wool characteristics in breeding ewes; and the growth and survival rates of lambs in Ankaraman and Malya breeds. The data was obtained for fertility traits from 5581 Malya and 9707 Akkaraman ewes, for growth rates from 100 lambs in each breed, for greasy fleece weights from 100 ewes in each breed and for wool characteristics from 32 Malya and 28 Akkaraman ewes. Fertility traits such as lambing percentage, twinning rate, litter size and number of lambs weaned per hundred ewes lambing between 1992 and …


The Effects Of Egg Weight And Storage Time On Egg Weight Loss And Hatchability Traits Injapanese Quail, S. Kudret Saylam Jan 1999

The Effects Of Egg Weight And Storage Time On Egg Weight Loss And Hatchability Traits Injapanese Quail, S. Kudret Saylam

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study examined the effects of egg weight and storage time on egg weight loss and hatchability traits. Egg were stored for 1, 3, 5. 7. 9 and 11 days, and collected into 3 egg weight groups (light, medium and heavier). Storage room temperature was 18-20°C and relative humidity was 55-58%. Eggs were weighted individually at laying, before placing into hatching, on days 5, 10, 14 and 18 of the hatching period to determine egg weight loss. Fertility and hatchability values decreased with the storage time. Higher fertility and less hatching were observed in heavier egg weight group. There was …


The Seasonal Variation In Blood Glucose Levels In Barbel, Barbus Plebejus Escherichi(Steindachner, 1897), Living In Çoruh Basin-Oltu Stream, Ayhan Yildirim, Mustafa Türkmen, İrfan Altuntaş Jan 1999

The Seasonal Variation In Blood Glucose Levels In Barbel, Barbus Plebejus Escherichi(Steindachner, 1897), Living In Çoruh Basin-Oltu Stream, Ayhan Yildirim, Mustafa Türkmen, İrfan Altuntaş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, seasonal variation in blood glucose levels in Barbus plebejus escherichi living in Çoruh Basin-Oltu Stream was determined. The average blood glucose levels were observed to be 185.27±15.79 mg/dl in males, 157.05±10.52 mg/dl in females and 174.74±9.04 mg/dl in the total population.


Colony Initiation Of Bumble Bee Queens (B. Terrestris) And Colony Development In Captivity, Fehmi̇ Gürel, Yakup Efendi̇, Sali̇m Mutaf Jan 1999

Colony Initiation Of Bumble Bee Queens (B. Terrestris) And Colony Development In Captivity, Fehmi̇ Gürel, Yakup Efendi̇, Sali̇m Mutaf

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This experiment was conducted to determine breeding techniques, colony foundation rate, colony and worker development in the laboratory of field-collected Bombus terrestris queens. One hundred and sixty-seven naturally mated queens were captured from the Aegean region in autumn. The queens were individually in cages at 28-30°C and 50-60 % R.H. in the dark. Every 2-3 days, sugar solution (50 %) and pollen paste were supplied and 4-5 young honeybees were added to the cages. When the first bumble bee workers emerged, the colony was transferred to a large ventilated box with two compartments. During the trial the nest foundation rate, …


Proteolitic Enzyme Activities In Some Fishery Products(Catepsin D And Casein Test), Şükran Çakli Jan 1999

Proteolitic Enzyme Activities In Some Fishery Products(Catepsin D And Casein Test), Şükran Çakli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, proteolitic enzym activities searched on fillets and organs of brined and salted ringa ( Clupea harengus ), frozen Sebastes marinus and fresh cod ( Gadus morrhua ) with using Catepsin D (mg Tyrosin/L -1 ) and Casein (unit/mg) tests. At the end of the study proteolytic enzym activity determined with using Catepsin D on studied fishs, was higher than the proteolitic enzym activity determined with using Casein test. It was determined higher activity in organs (especially intestine and pyloric caeca) than the fillets. Because of this reason, after fishing as soon as organs and blood must remove …


The Wool Characteristics Of Turkish Merino, German Blackheaded Mutton Sheep, Hampshire Down, Lincoln Longwool, Corriedale And Their F 1 And B 1 Crossbreed Sheeps, Mehmet Emi̇n Teki̇n, Ramazan Kadak, Ali̇ Akmaz, Ali̇ Ergi̇n Jan 1999

The Wool Characteristics Of Turkish Merino, German Blackheaded Mutton Sheep, Hampshire Down, Lincoln Longwool, Corriedale And Their F 1 And B 1 Crossbreed Sheeps, Mehmet Emi̇n Teki̇n, Ramazan Kadak, Ali̇ Akmaz, Ali̇ Ergi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to investigate the wool characteristics of Turkish Merino, German Blackheaded Mutton Sheep, Hampshire Down, Lincoln Longwool, Corriedale and their F 1 and B 1 crossbreed sheeps. A total of 2669 shearing records obtained from 1993 to 1996 were used in this study. The effects of genotype, age, shearing year, sex and post shearing body weight on greasy fleece weight and wool characteristics were examined wit least Squares method. The effects of all the examined factors on greasy fleece weight and staple length were significant, except sex on staple length. The effects of genotype and shearing year …


The Effect Of Gnrh Administration On The Serum Lh Response And Ovulation In The Early Postpartum Period Of Dairy Cows, Rifat Vural, Bülent Güven, Şükrü Küplülü, Semi̇n Özsar Jan 1999

The Effect Of Gnrh Administration On The Serum Lh Response And Ovulation In The Early Postpartum Period Of Dairy Cows, Rifat Vural, Bülent Güven, Şükrü Küplülü, Semi̇n Özsar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aims of this study were to determine whether GnRH would induce ovulation in dairy cows and to detect the acute changes in the serum luteinizing hormone (LH) after GnRH administration on day 14 postpartum. Ten holstein cows were divided into two groups: group I (n=6) and group II (Control, n=4). The six cows in group I received intramuscularly 0.5 mg gonadarelin and the four cows in group II were given intramuscularly 5 ml saline on day 14 postpartum. Ovarian activity and the size of the previously gravid uterine horn were monitored by rectal palpation and by the measurement of …


Studies On Charesteristics Of Anatolian Honey Bee Ecotypes (A. M. Anatoliaca) And Their Crosses: Ii. Colony Development And Production, Mete Karacaoğlu, Çeti̇n Firatli Jan 1999

Studies On Charesteristics Of Anatolian Honey Bee Ecotypes (A. M. Anatoliaca) And Their Crosses: Ii. Colony Development And Production, Mete Karacaoğlu, Çeti̇n Firatli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The physiological and behavioural traits of Beypazarı (Central Anatolia) and Tokat (Black Sea) ecotypes and their crosses were studied in private and university apiaries in Tokat. The results showed that the reproductive performance of Beypazarı ecotype was a little slower compared to Tokat both of which were significantly retarded than the BxT crosses (P


Lactation Curve Traits Of Simmental Cattle's, Ali̇ Kaygisiz Jan 1999

Lactation Curve Traits Of Simmental Cattle's, Ali̇ Kaygisiz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, lactation curves traits of Simmental cows in raised at regional in Experimental Farm of Kazova were determined the shape and type of lactation curve were described by Gamma curve parameters of Yt = A.t^b e^{-ct}. The 42% percent of lactation curve were atypical. The distribution of typical and atypical lactation curves were depended upon the calving season (P


Heritability Estimation Of Milk Production Of Cows Of Different Origin And Breed In Karacabey State Farm, İsmet Doğan, Okan Ertuğrul Jan 1999

Heritability Estimation Of Milk Production Of Cows Of Different Origin And Breed In Karacabey State Farm, İsmet Doğan, Okan Ertuğrul

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to estimate heritability (h^2), a useful criterion, in the improvement studies which would be conducted to improve milk productivity in the Karacabey State Farm. A total of 760 cows, of which milk yield records were used in the study in different lactation period, consisted of 111 American Browns , 142 American Holsteins , 87 German Browns , 130 Swiss Browns , 83 Holland Holsteins and 207 Karacabey Browns. Milk yields were corrected according to the 2x305ME standardisation procedure. Furthermore, coefficients of relationship were calculated separately for Brown and Holstein cows using the pedigree cards …


Use Of The First Carbonification Studge Of Sugar Industry As Calcium Source In Quail Diets, Ni̇hat Özen, Emi̇n Arat Jan 1999

Use Of The First Carbonification Studge Of Sugar Industry As Calcium Source In Quail Diets, Ni̇hat Özen, Emi̇n Arat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The use of first carbonification sludge (waste-clay), a waste product of sugar industry, was investigated as a calcium source in quail diets in two consequtive trials. In the first experiment 1260 of 10-day old Japanese quails were used in a period of 45 days, while 432 quails were utilized during the following 24-weeks laying experiment. Ground marble was replaced by the sludge in the experimental diets to supplement the Ca requirements at the rates of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 %, respectively. Variance analysis of data obtained from the growth experiment indicated that there were no significant differences …


Effects Of Shell Thickness, Shell Pores And Egg Weight Loss On Hatchability On Japanese Quail Eggs, S. Kudret Saylam, Musa Sarica Jan 1999

Effects Of Shell Thickness, Shell Pores And Egg Weight Loss On Hatchability On Japanese Quail Eggs, S. Kudret Saylam, Musa Sarica

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the effects of eggshell thickness, pores, and weight loss on hatchability on Japanese quail eggs. A total of 477 eggs, collected within 5 days, placed in an incubator after determining individual egg weights, and eggs were individually weighted on 5, 10, 14, and 18th days of incubation. Percentage egg weight loss was calculated for individual eggs for each incubation interval. On day 18 of incubation, all unhatched eggs were opened and examined macroscopically for evidence of stage of embryonic development. Egg types were classified as infertile (INF), early dead (ED), late dead (LD), embryos …


Relationships Between Milk Yield Traits And Milk Protein Polymorphism In Brown Swiss Cattle In Turkey, Mahmut Doğan, Ali̇ Kaygisiz Jan 1999

Relationships Between Milk Yield Traits And Milk Protein Polymorphism In Brown Swiss Cattle In Turkey, Mahmut Doğan, Ali̇ Kaygisiz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, effects of milk protein polymorphism on milk yield traits were investigaed in Brown Swiss cattle. Starch Gel Elektroforesis methods were used for milk protein typing. The data were evaluated by Least squares and Maximum Likelihood Computer Program. Least squares means were found to be 4029.46±251.73 kg for 305 days milk yield, 301.41±14.84 days for lactation length. Effects of \alpha-s_1-cazein, \beta-Lactoglobulin and \kappa-cazein types on milk yield traits were non-significant (p>0.05), while efect of \beta-Casein types were significant (p


Milk Protein Polymorphism In The Population Of Brown Swiss Cattel In Türkiye, Mahmut Doğan, Muzaffer Üstdal, Mehmet Demi̇rci̇ Jan 1999

Milk Protein Polymorphism In The Population Of Brown Swiss Cattel In Türkiye, Mahmut Doğan, Muzaffer Üstdal, Mehmet Demi̇rci̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the gene frequencies of \alpha-s_1-casein, \beta-casein, \beta-lactoglobulin and \kappa-casein types were determined in the Brown Swiss cattle which were raised in Türkiye. The frequencies of \alpha-s_1-casein were determined as 0.941 and 0.059 for \alpha-s_1-Ka^B and \alpha-s_1-Ka^C, respectively. Differencies between empricla and theoretical distributions for \alpha-s_1-casein genotypes were non-significant. The frequencies of \beta-casein, were determined as 0.856, 0.134 and 0.009 for \beta-Ka^A, \beta-Ka^B and \beta-Ka^C respectively. Differencies between emprical and theoretical distributions for \beta-casein genotypes were non-significant. The frequencies of \beta-lactoglobulin, were determined as 0.497 and 0.503 for \beta-lgn^A and \beta-lgn^B, respectively. Differencies between emprical and theoretical distributions …


Investigation Of The Microbial Flora Of Pastırma Marketing In Ankara, Haydar Özdemi̇r, Ufuk Tansel Şi̇reli̇, Belgi̇n Sarimehmetoğlu, Gökhan İnat Jan 1999

Investigation Of The Microbial Flora Of Pastırma Marketing In Ankara, Haydar Özdemi̇r, Ufuk Tansel Şi̇reli̇, Belgi̇n Sarimehmetoğlu, Gökhan İnat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was undertaken to investigation of microbial flora of pastırma, marketing in Ankara. For this purpose, a total of 80 pastırma samples, obtained from different markets, were analysed for microbiological aspect. Also, pH and water activity (aw) values were determined as a parallel to the microbiological analysis. In the frame of the analysis founds, the microbiological values were determined as fallows; The levels of total viable mesophilic count and lactobacilli 10^4-10^8 cfu/g, micrococci/staphylococci 10^4-10^7 cfu/g, enterobacteriaceae


Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Slaughter, Carcass, And Abdominal Fat And Some Organ Weights And Blood Serum Parameters In Japanese Quail, Levent Türkmut, Özge Altan, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Servet Yalçin Jan 1999

Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Slaughter, Carcass, And Abdominal Fat And Some Organ Weights And Blood Serum Parameters In Japanese Quail, Levent Türkmut, Özge Altan, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Servet Yalçin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the genetic effects of divergent selection under two different selection pressures for four week body weight over three generations on slaughter weight, carcass weight, abdominal fat and some organ weights and blood serum parameters in Japanese quail. Birds were weighed individually. Individual selection for body weight was carried out at four weeks, separately for each sex. The proportion kept was 10 % for males and 30% for females in 10Y and 10D lines, and 20% for males and 60% females in 20Y and 20D lines. 10Y and 20Y lines were selected for high …