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Articles 331 - 360 of 422
Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences
Habitat Selection, Reproductive Success, And Impaling Patterns Of A Migratory Population Of Loggerhead Shrikes, Jeffrey D. Esely Jr.
Habitat Selection, Reproductive Success, And Impaling Patterns Of A Migratory Population Of Loggerhead Shrikes, Jeffrey D. Esely Jr.
Masters Theses
I studied habitat selection and reproductive success of a migratory population of Loggerhead Shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans) as well as the temporal and spatial patterns of impaling exhibited by this population during the nesting season. The selection of breeding habitat was investigated at different spatial scales. Thirty-eight (67%) of 57 nests were located in osage orange (Maclura pomifera) trees. Shrike territories (area ≤ 200 m from nest site) contained significantly more pasture, fenceline, and perch sites, but less com, alfalfa, and forest than random sites. At larger spatial scales, more grassland was detected within 300 m …
A Comparison Of Predation Rates On Real And Artificial Nests Of Grassland Birds, William B. Davison
A Comparison Of Predation Rates On Real And Artificial Nests Of Grassland Birds, William B. Davison
Masters Theses
I compared rates of predation between real and artificial nests of grassland birds in order to test the impact of nest type, nest position, and egg size on predation rates. I distributed wicker avicultural baskets and realistic grass nests baited with a clay egg and either northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) or house sparrow (Passer domesticus) eggs in four Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) grasslands in east-central Illinois. Nest success averaged 86.5% for 12 days of exposure for artificial nests. For real nests, nest success was markedly lower; averaging 39% over the entire nesting cycle and 59% during approximately 12 days of …
Heartworm And Lungworms In Illinois' Canids And Their Possible Effect On Coyote Condition And Reproduction, David G. Gregory
Heartworm And Lungworms In Illinois' Canids And Their Possible Effect On Coyote Condition And Reproduction, David G. Gregory
Masters Theses
This study focuses on the prevalence of heartworm and lungworms in Illinois' canid species, and the effect that they may have on condition (body weight, kidney fat, marrow fat) and reproduction (placental scars) on coyote populations. A total of 1,150 coyotes (Canis latrans), 2,269 domestic dogs, 47 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), and 2 gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) were examined. Prevalence of heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) averaged 17.8% in coyotes, 3.0% in domestic dogs, 2.0% in red foxes, and 0% in gray foxes. Domestic dogs not receiving any type of prophylactic treatment had a higher prevalence (12.5%) of heartworms than dogs on …
Effects Of Maturation And Fertilization Times On Pronuclear Development Of Bovine Oocytesfertilized In Vitro, Sema Bi̇rler, Serhat Pabuççuoğlu, Serhat Alkan, Mithat Evecen, İ. Kamuran İleri̇
Effects Of Maturation And Fertilization Times On Pronuclear Development Of Bovine Oocytesfertilized In Vitro, Sema Bi̇rler, Serhat Pabuççuoğlu, Serhat Alkan, Mithat Evecen, İ. Kamuran İleri̇
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Primer oocytes (n=520) collected from ovaries of slaughtered cows were divided into 3 groups, and matured at 39ºC with 95-100% humidity and under a gas mixture of 5% O 2 , 5% CO 2 and 90% N 2 for 22, 24 and 26 hours. Modified Parker's Medium (MPM) supplemented with FSH and 20% ECS was used as maturation medium. At the end of these periods, oocytes (22 h.=122, 24 h.=143 and 26 h.=255) were taken into Tyrode-lactate medium supplemented with BSA, heparin and PHE, and frozen-thawed bull semen was add after swim-up procedure (10µ[email protected] spermatozoa/30-35 oocytes). Oocytes matured in 3 …
Studies On Characteristics Of Anatolian Honey Bee Ectotypes (A. M. Anatoliaca)And Their Crosses: I. Morphological Characters, Mete Karacaoğlu, Çetin Firatli
Studies On Characteristics Of Anatolian Honey Bee Ectotypes (A. M. Anatoliaca)And Their Crosses: I. Morphological Characters, Mete Karacaoğlu, Çetin Firatli
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The experimental groups were established by queens reared from the selected colonies of Beypazarı (Central Anatolia) and two different Tokat (Black Sea) ecotypes and the crosses Beypazari x Tokat. Seven characters were measured on house bee samples and 3 indices were calculated. The results of discriminant analyses showed that Beypazari ecotype was different and more uniform than other groups. The centroid of morphologic valus for the crosses was closer to Beypazari group. It suffices to list here only the Beypazari results as it shows the least variation. The following means were obtainend: 6.62±0.008 mm for proboscis length, 0.36±0.002 mm for …
The Relationship Between Parturient Paresis And Fat Cow Syndrome In Dairy Cows, Mutlu Sevi̇nç, Veysi Aslan
The Relationship Between Parturient Paresis And Fat Cow Syndrome In Dairy Cows, Mutlu Sevi̇nç, Veysi Aslan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was conducted to find out the association between parturient parasis and fatty liver. Ionized and normalized calcium concentrations in the plasma and blood pH, HCO 3 , PO 2 , BE various metabolic profiles (P, Mg, Na, K, ALT, fosfolipid, protein, CPK, albumine, cholesterol) in the serum samples were evaluated in order to reach a diagnostic and therapeutic results. All the cows were subjected to clinical and laboratory determinations and percutaneous liver biopsy was provided. The blood pH, HCO 3 , BE, ICa ++ , TCa ++ , P, Mg, ALT and fosfolipid concentrations were significantly (p
The Effects Of Various Level Of Ascorbic Acid On The Immunity Andegg Yield Of Laying Hens, Behiç Coşkun, Fatma İnal, Osman Erganis, Yahya Kuyucuoğlu, Ümran Ok, İlhami Çeli̇k, Ali Muhtar Ti̇fti̇k, Firuze Kurtoğlu
The Effects Of Various Level Of Ascorbic Acid On The Immunity Andegg Yield Of Laying Hens, Behiç Coşkun, Fatma İnal, Osman Erganis, Yahya Kuyucuoğlu, Ümran Ok, İlhami Çeli̇k, Ali Muhtar Ti̇fti̇k, Firuze Kurtoğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This research was carried out in two experiments. In first experiment, three different levels of vitamin C (0, 50 and 100 mg/kg feed) were added the diets based on corn, and the effects of the diets on egg yields, blood vitamin levels, T-lymphocyte percentage, plasma cell count in spleen and antibody titers against the vaccine of Newcastle disease were investigated for one year. Total of 648 laying hens were used in this experiment. The group fed the diet added 50 mg/kg vitamin C, produced less egg and fed more feed for one kg egg than other groups. There were no …
The Effect Of Common Vetch Seed ( Vicia Sativa L.) Added To The Quail Rations On Growth,Carcass Yield And Some Blood Parameters, Sakine Yalçin, Adnan Şehu, İsmail Kaya
The Effect Of Common Vetch Seed ( Vicia Sativa L.) Added To The Quail Rations On Growth,Carcass Yield And Some Blood Parameters, Sakine Yalçin, Adnan Şehu, İsmail Kaya
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was carried out to determine the effects of rations containing 5, 10 and 15 % common vetch ( Vicia sativa L.) on live weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency, carcass yield and total protein and lipid values of blood serum of quails. A total of 300 daily Japanese quail chicks ( Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used in this experiment. They were divided into one control group and three treatment groups each containing 75 quail chicks. The experimental period lasted five weeks. At the end of the study live weights of 2. and 3. groups fed the rations containing …
Effects Of Praziquantel And Albendazole On Coenurus Cerebralisinexperimentally Infected Lambs, Gülay Biyikoğlu, Ahmet Doğanay
Effects Of Praziquantel And Albendazole On Coenurus Cerebralisinexperimentally Infected Lambs, Gülay Biyikoğlu, Ahmet Doğanay
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, effects of praziquantel and albendazole on Coenurus cerabralis were investigated. For this purpose, 5 dogs aged 2.5-3 months and 21 akkaraman lambs aged 3-4 months were used. Three dogs were infected with Coenurus cerebralis protoscoleces, then the eggs collected from their feces were given to the lambs. Approximately 5500 eggs were given to each lamb. The lambs were divided into three groups consisting of 7 lambs each. The drug administration started at the first day of the occurrence of the semptoms of coenurosis. Praziquantel a dose of 25 mg/kg for 3 days and albendazole a dose of …
The Ultra Structure Of Abnormal Objects In The Semen Of Two Bulls, Hasan Hakan Bozkurt
The Ultra Structure Of Abnormal Objects In The Semen Of Two Bulls, Hasan Hakan Bozkurt
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In the semen of the two bulls, abnormal structures, which were not identified with phase-contrast and dark-field microscopy, were observed. These samples were fixed, embedded in the plastic blocks and sectioned for examining with T.E.M. It was understood that the objects in the first sample were abnormal spermatozoa which have both head and tail anomalies. The objects in the second sample were not abnormal spermatozoa. They were leukocytes which infiltrated into the semen.
Effects On Enzyme Values And Histopathologic Findings With Vitamin E And/Orselenium On Monensin Toxicosis In Broiler Chickens, Ender Yarsan
Effects On Enzyme Values And Histopathologic Findings With Vitamin E And/Orselenium On Monensin Toxicosis In Broiler Chickens, Ender Yarsan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Monensin is an ionophore antibiotic, a monovalent cationic substance, used in veterinary practice principally as a coccidiostat in poultry and as a growth promoter in cattle. This study was designed to evaluate the pretreatment of selenium and/or vitamin E and vitamin E + selenium in broilers given normal and high doses of monensin. For this purpose, 172 broiler chicks (Ross PM-3) were used in the study. These were splitted into two groups up the 15 th day. In the 15 st group, 15 of these chicks were maintained and fed without monensin, selenium and vitamin E. Other chicks were fed …
A Study On Some Biological Characteristics Of Barbus Plebejus Escherichi Steindachner, 1897 In The Bafra-Altınkaya Dam Lake (Samsun, Turkey), Recep Bi̇rcan, Sebahattin Ergün
A Study On Some Biological Characteristics Of Barbus Plebejus Escherichi Steindachner, 1897 In The Bafra-Altınkaya Dam Lake (Samsun, Turkey), Recep Bi̇rcan, Sebahattin Ergün
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This research was carried out from November 1992 to November 1993 in the Altinkaya Dam Lake of Bafra of Samsun province. During the study, totally 236 Barbus plebejus escherichi Steindachner, 1987 were examined. The purpose of the present study was to determine some biological features such as age and size composition, length-weight relationship, growth rates. The age composition of specimens ranged from II to VI and age-group IV. was maximum with ratio of 52.54%. The percentages were calculated as 62.82% for females and 37.18% for males in the stock. The determined minumum and maximum fork length were 196 and 404 …
Effect Of Ivermectin (Baymec) On Natural Psoroptic And Sarcoptic Scab In Sheep, Edip Özer, Cem Ecmel Şaki̇, Murat Sevgi̇li̇
Effect Of Ivermectin (Baymec) On Natural Psoroptic And Sarcoptic Scab In Sheep, Edip Özer, Cem Ecmel Şaki̇, Murat Sevgi̇li̇
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was carried out in sheep with natural psoroptic scab in Kamışlı village of Kovancılar town in Elazığ province and in sheep with natural sarcoptic scab in Kovancılar town between April and May in 1996. According to the intensity of Psoroptes ovis and Sarcoptes ovis, two groups, control and treatment, each of which contained 15 sheep were formed in the flock with psoroptic scab whereas the flock with sarcoptic scab were divided into control and treatment groups containing 10 sheep each. Within the trial period, animals in the treatment group and the other animals in both flock received subcutaneous …
The Case Of Dermatosparaxis In A Lamb, Kemal Yilmaz, İbrahim Çi̇mtay, Bülent Eli̇tok, Nursal Meti̇n, İhsan Yaman, Cem Ecmel Şaki̇
The Case Of Dermatosparaxis In A Lamb, Kemal Yilmaz, İbrahim Çi̇mtay, Bülent Eli̇tok, Nursal Meti̇n, İhsan Yaman, Cem Ecmel Şaki̇
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This observation was to report a case of dermatosparaxsis in an Akkaraman lamb. It was performed complete necropsy. And the lesions were described macroscopically and microscopically. In addition, it was included the affected and nonaffected flock to the research. After general clinical examinations; blood, wool and feaces samples were also analysed with regard to hematological (microhematocrit, hemoglobin), biochemical (zinc and copper values in plasma and hair) and parasitological examinations. The parameters of the affected and nonaffected flock were compared with each other. As the problem occured in a closed flock, it was enhanced the earlier hypothesis that genetic factors are …
A Case Of Alaria Alata In A Dog, Şinasi Umur
A Case Of Alaria Alata In A Dog, Şinasi Umur
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
One of the 20 necropsied stray dogs in Kars city was found naturally infected with three adults of Alaria alata (Goeze, 1782). This is the first report of A. alata from dogs in Turkey. The parasites were measured 2.34 (2.27-2.40) mm in length and 1.46 (1.43-1.50) mm in width.
Eosinophilic Myositis In A Cattle, Ayhan Atasever
Eosinophilic Myositis In A Cattle, Ayhan Atasever
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Eosinophilic myositis was described in the M. longissimus lumborum, M. latissimus dorsi, M. gluteus muscles of Holstein bull aged 18 month-old. Diffuse lesions were seen grossly. They were well-demarked, in green colour and 2-3 mm in diameter. Diffuse eosinophilic myositis were diagnosed microscopically.
Effects Of Different Lighting Treatment On Broiler Performance, Özge Altan, Ali Altan, Sezen Özkan
Effects Of Different Lighting Treatment On Broiler Performance, Özge Altan, Ali Altan, Sezen Özkan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was conducted to determine the effects of restricted light on broiler performance and carcass parameters. Day-old broiler chicks were placed (70 chicks/pen) in each 9 floor pens which were in three different rooms in the poultry house, thus giving us three replicates for each lighting teratment. In the first three days, lighting schedules was 23 h light (L): 1 h dark (D) for all pens. Then three pens were randomly assigned to each of the three leihting treatmens: 1. Group (control): 23L:1D, 2. Group: natural day light from days 4 to 35 and 23L: 1D from days 36 …
The Effects Of Light Colour And Lighthing Regimes On The Quail Growth And Carcass Traits, Musa Sarica
The Effects Of Light Colour And Lighthing Regimes On The Quail Growth And Carcass Traits, Musa Sarica
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This research was carried out to determine the effects of light colours (white florescent, red and green bulb) and lighting regimes (continuous and 2L+2D intermittent lighting) on growth performances and carcass traits of japanese quails. Live weights at the age of fifth week were 151.01, 132.84 and 160.40 (P
The Effects On Metabolism Of Silicon In Broilers, Süleyman Korkut Tekeli̇, Ayşen Zohouri
The Effects On Metabolism Of Silicon In Broilers, Süleyman Korkut Tekeli̇, Ayşen Zohouri
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of silicon on body weights and metabolisms of broilers. Therefore, day-old 30 broiler chicks were parted to 2 groups (15 control group and 15 experimental group). The broilers in control group were fed with the normal (without supplement) broiler diet, but the diet of broilers in experimental group was composed with supplementation of 300 mg/kg silicon as sodium metasilicate. All of the animals were fed ad libitum for 40 days. In 20th and 40th days of experimental period, the broilers were weighed and blood samples were taken from all of …
A Comparison Between Three Serological Tests Forbrucella Melitensis Infection In Sheep, Nizar Abuharfeil, Mahmoud N. Abo-Shehada
A Comparison Between Three Serological Tests Forbrucella Melitensis Infection In Sheep, Nizar Abuharfeil, Mahmoud N. Abo-Shehada
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A comparative study of the Rose Bengal test (RBT), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and complement fixation test (CFT) was performed to analyze sera of two Awassi flocks. Flock A was composed of 215 ewes, naturally infected with brucellosis. None of the animals were vaccinated. Flock B consisted of 336 non-infected non-vaccinated ewes. These served as nega-tive controls. The two flocks were each divided into 4 groups, and samples were collected from one group every 6 months and subjected to bacteriologic and serologic testing. Samples from any aborted ewes were also collected immediately after abortion and 6 weeks later. During the …
Plasma Transfusion In Calves With Failure Of Passive Colostral Transfer, Kürşat Turgut, Abdullah Başoğlu, Mutlu Sevi̇nç, İsmail Şen, Metin Yildiz, Süleyman Kaleli̇
Plasma Transfusion In Calves With Failure Of Passive Colostral Transfer, Kürşat Turgut, Abdullah Başoğlu, Mutlu Sevi̇nç, İsmail Şen, Metin Yildiz, Süleyman Kaleli̇
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Plasma administration was studied in newborn calves with failure of passive colostral transfer (FPCT). Eighteen sick Holstein calves with FPCT (Experimental group) and 6 healthy Holstein calves known to have consumed colostrum (Control group) were used as a materials. Failure of passive colostral transfer was confirmed by a negative gluteraldehyde coagulation test (GACT). Calves with FPCT were weighed on presentation and were randomly divided in to three groups (each group consisted of 6 calves) in those treatment was designed as follows; Experimental group I (EG I) calves were treated with antimicrobials, fluids, various supportive measures, and plasma transfusion was given …
Statistical Description Of Lactation Curve Of Jersey Bred In Karaköy State Farm, Mehmet N. Orman, Fetih Yildirim
Statistical Description Of Lactation Curve Of Jersey Bred In Karaköy State Farm, Mehmet N. Orman, Fetih Yildirim
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the parameters of the regression models for the lactation curve were estimated. A total of 45 standard milk yield records obtained from the first, the second and the third lactations of Jersey bred in Karaköy State Farm were used in the present study. Milk production records were corrected for the ages of cows ond the numbers of lactation. The parameters were estimated in two stages. In the first stage, the data were applied to the five nonlinear models, developed by different authors. The results out of the five models were discussed in detail. The best fitting model …
Effect Of Estrogen On Fibrinogen Clotting Time In Rabbits, Muhterem Ercan, Eşref Yeği̇n, Hayrettin Akdeni̇z, Hasan Irmak, Fahri Bayiroğlu, İlyas Tuncer
Effect Of Estrogen On Fibrinogen Clotting Time In Rabbits, Muhterem Ercan, Eşref Yeği̇n, Hayrettin Akdeni̇z, Hasan Irmak, Fahri Bayiroğlu, İlyas Tuncer
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of estrogen on fibrinogen clotting time in rabbit model experimentally. The study was performed on 14 white New Zealand race female prepubertary rabbits at two months old weighing meanly 1.4±0.3 kg. Blood samples was taken from ear veins of the rabbits and first fibrinogen clotting time levels were measured to obtain control values. Next day, female sex hormone preparate estradiol valerinate at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg were injected to the rabbits IM. In their examinations made on 10 th day of injection, they were evaluated as in oestrus and …
Efficacy Of Moxidectin Against Aspiculuris Tetrapteraand Syphacia Murisinnaturally Infected Rats, Ayşen Gargili, Erkut Tüzer, Aynur Gülanber, İlker Efil, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş, Müfit Toparlak
Efficacy Of Moxidectin Against Aspiculuris Tetrapteraand Syphacia Murisinnaturally Infected Rats, Ayşen Gargili, Erkut Tüzer, Aynur Gülanber, İlker Efil, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş, Müfit Toparlak
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, 56 rats (Rattus norvegicus) naturally infected with both Aspiculuris tetraptera and Syphacia muris were used. The animals were randomly divided into the treatment (37 animals) and control (19 animals) groups. Moxidectin (Cydectin enj., %1 Moxidectin) at 0.2 mg/kgbw was given subcutaneously to the treatment group. The faeces of both groups were examined on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28. The post-mortem examination of one animal from each group was performed to confirm the EPG results on days mentioned above. The percentage efficacy was measured on the basis of the reduction of the eggs. The eggs and adults …
Peri And Postparturient Concentrations Of Lipid Lipoprotein Insulin And Glucose In Normal Dairy Cows, Abdullah Başoğlu, Mutlu Sevi̇nç, Mahmut Ok, Mursel Gökçen
Peri And Postparturient Concentrations Of Lipid Lipoprotein Insulin And Glucose In Normal Dairy Cows, Abdullah Başoğlu, Mutlu Sevi̇nç, Mahmut Ok, Mursel Gökçen
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In order to provide uniqe insight into the metabolic disturbences seen after calving cholesterol, triglycerid, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein, glucose and insulin levels in serum were studied before calving (group I), in aerly (group II) and late (group III) lactation in 24 normal cows. Serum lipoproteins were separeted into various density classes by repeated ultracentrifugation. The results indicate that there was a rise in glucose, tryglycerid and very low density lipoprotein levels before calving, and in choles-terol and high density lipoprotein levels late lactation, and the dairy cows were inclined fatty liver because of …
Effects Of Different Concentrations Of Monensin On The Contractilitychanges Of Guinea-Pig Papillary Muscle, İsmail Meral
Effects Of Different Concentrations Of Monensin On The Contractilitychanges Of Guinea-Pig Papillary Muscle, İsmail Meral
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Effects of different concentrations of monensin on contraction amplitude (CA) which is the contraction force (CF), initial contraction velocity (ICV), average contraction velocity (ACV) and initial relaxation velocity (IRV) of guinea-pig papillary muscle were studied by using male guinea-pigs. Hearts were removed and papillary muscles were isolated from the right ventricles. The muscles were then attached to a capacitance transducer, electrically connected to a Beckman recorder and the isometric contractions of guinea-pig papillary muscles were recorded. The five hours of measurement in this experiment were divided into five periods (T0 was equilibration, T1, T2, T3 and T4 were respectively one, …
A Deficiency In The Slow Moving Immunoglobulin In Awassi Sheep, N. Q. Hailat, S. Q. Lafi
A Deficiency In The Slow Moving Immunoglobulin In Awassi Sheep, N. Q. Hailat, S. Q. Lafi
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A deficiency in the slow moving gamma globulin in an eight-month-old emaciated female Awassi sheep is described. Analysis of serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) on cellulose acetate of this sheep revealed the presence of three fractions only; albumin (alb), a and b compared with that of the normal sheep which showed four fractions (alb, a and b and g).This finding occurred in a ewe which belonged to a closed breeding system awassi flock. Results of agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test using rabbit anti-sheep IgG showed precipitate line with the serum of this sheep. Analysis of sera from her mother, the sister …
Effects Of Selenium And Vitamin E Supplementation On Concentrations Ofplasma Thyroid Hormones In Lambs, Mustafa Naziroğlu, Mehmet Çay, Veysel Tahan, Ramazan Bal, Namık Deli̇baş
Effects Of Selenium And Vitamin E Supplementation On Concentrations Ofplasma Thyroid Hormones In Lambs, Mustafa Naziroğlu, Mehmet Çay, Veysel Tahan, Ramazan Bal, Namık Deli̇baş
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
An attempt was made to determine the effects of selenium and vitamin E supplementation on thyroid hormones in lambs. Sixteen Akkaraman lambs were used and divided equally into four groups. One group was used as a control. Second group was fed with selenium (sodium selenite, 0.3 mg kg -1 feed). Third group was fed with vitamin E (DL-a tocopheryl acetate, 250 mg -1 feed) and fourth group was fed with selenium (sodium selenite, 0.3 mg/ kg -1 feed) + vitamin E (DL-a tocopheryl acetate, 250 mg kg -1 feed) supplemented diet. Serum selenium, vitamin E and plasma thyroxine (T 4 …
Prevalence Of Bovine Eimeridosis In Thracia, Turkey, M. Özkan Arslan, Erkut Tüzer
Prevalence Of Bovine Eimeridosis In Thracia, Turkey, M. Özkan Arslan, Erkut Tüzer
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, 768 faecal samples were examined between June 1993-May 1994 to determine the species and the prevalence rates of Eimeriidae in the cattle of Thracia area (The European part of Turkey). The prevalence rate of eimeridosis was found to be 68%. The species determined and their prevalence rates were as follows: Eimeria bovis(34%), E.auburnensis(27%), E.zeuernii(26%), E.ellipsoiDalıs (14%), E.canadensis (12%), E.cylindrica (7.9%), E.supspherica (7.2%), E.alabamensis (4.9%), E.bukidnonensis (2.2%), E.brasiliensis (0.8%) and Isospora sp. (1.2%). Of 768 animals, 29% were found to be infected with single species, 39% with mixed ones and 32% were non-infected. During the study, two calves …
The Effect Of Sodium Hydroxide Treatment On Chemical Composition Anddigestibility Of Straw, Münevver Arisoy
The Effect Of Sodium Hydroxide Treatment On Chemical Composition Anddigestibility Of Straw, Münevver Arisoy
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Digestibility in vivo, in vitro and, in situ and effect on the chemical composition of barley straw following pilot-scale treatment with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were investigated A range of laboratory measurements were also verified. Laboratory methods included three estimates of digestibility in vivo, in vitro and in situ. NaO treatment reduced the hemicellulose content and this resulted in an increased content of cellulose and lignin in the remaining cell wall. The mean increased in organic matter digestibility. The study was designed also to compare the measurment of digestibility methods. It was determined that the result of the experiment in vitro …