Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons^™

Juvenile Diversion: An Alternative To Juvenile Court, S'Lee Arthur Hinshaw Ii

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The first juvenile courts in this country were created to keep children from being tried and sentenced as adults in adult criminal courts and from being subjected to the rigors of formal, public adversarial proceedings.' The reformers who created juvenile courts hoped to handle all delinquents within the community itself on an informal basis and without the trappings of due process.2 Using the concept of parens patriae3 and developing it into the idea that the state had the power to act in place of parents of deviant or dependent children,4 the juvenile courts used informal, discretionary procedures to diagnose the …

Summary Jury Trial: A Summary Of Issues In Dispute Resolution - Day V. Nlo, Inc., The, T. Robert Cook

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The summary jury trial has proven to be an effective tool in the fight against the explosion of litigation in federal courts.2 In the thirteen years since its inception,3 many issues involving the summary jury trial have been disputed. Day v. NLO, Inc.4 provides an excellent example of this area of law as it raises three such issues in dispute. The case law is divided over: 1) whether the federal courts have power to compel parties to participate in summary jury trial proceedings; 2) whether the courts have the power to compel certain representatives to attend such proceedings; and 3) …

Recent Developments: The Uniform Arbitration Act, Dan Coughlin, Laura Kintz, John Moore, Melissa Morrow

Journal of Dispute Resolution

This annual Article2 has been prepared since 1983 as a survey of recent developments in the case law interpreting and analyzing various versions of the Uniform Arbitration Act (U.A.A.). 3 Currently, thirty-four states and the District of Columbia have adopted arbitration statutes patterned after the U.A.N 4 The purpose of this analysis is to promote uniformity in interpreting the U.A.A. by explaining the underlying policies and rationales that have developed from recent court decisions.

Connecticut's Trail By Lawyer: Contract Disputes And The Attorney Fact-Finder - Beizer V. Goepfert, Craig R. Heidemann

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The rules of professional conduct in most states require attorneys to enter into written agreements with their clients when contracting on a contingent fee basis.2 In so doing, the parties define the existence and limits of their attorney-client relationship. In the present case, an attorney and his client agreed to a ten percent contingent fee; however, the lawyer transferred to a new firm prior to the conclusion of the case.4 Subsequently, the client signed a new, identical agreement provided by the attorney's new firm.5 In the contract, the attorney used the previously agreed-upon fee percentage instead of the standard office …

Labor Contract And External Law: Revisiting The Arbitrator's Scope Of Authority, The, Stephen L. Hayford, Anthony V. Sinicropi

Journal of Dispute Resolution

This article examines the impact of Misco and the attendant body of case law emerging from the U.S. circuit courts of appeals on the labor arbitration process. The ultimate goal of this study is to ascertain whether the public policy exception warrants a rethinking of traditional views of the relationship between collective bargaining agreements and external law, and the manner in which labor arbitrators should juxtapose the two in resolving contractual disputes. The Authors assert that it does.

Wrongful Discharge: Litigation Or Arbitration, Terry A. Bethel

Journal of Dispute Resolution

Throughout the country, courts are scrambling to fill the void left by the rapid disappearance of the employment-at-will doctrine. As recently as twenty years ago, most courts accepted without question the adage that employers were free to terminate employees for a good reason, a bad reason, or no reason at alL1 If motivated to explain this rule, the most frequent defense was that employees enjoyed comparable freedom. They, too, could abandon the relationship for whatever reason they desired.

Peer Mediation Programs: Teaching Students Alternatives To Violence, Brian Koy Harper

Journal of Dispute Resolution

With the ever-rising occurrence of violence' within schools2 and the high level of both student apathy and dropout rates, many people are wondering what, if anything, can be done to stem the tidal wave that seems about to crash our nation's schools upon the rocks of failure. Increasing security measures in schools, such as metal detectors,3 armed police guards, and locker searches, may prevent the violence,4 but will probably not alleviate the underlying causes.5

Labor Artibitration In Public Agencies: An Unconstitutional Delegation Of Power Or The Waking Of A Sleeping Giant - United Transportation Union V. Southern California Rapid Transit, Karen M. Speiser

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The use of arbitration to resolve labor disputes has become an irreplaceable method of dispute resolution in private enterprises and corporations all over the United States. Arbitration's popularity has come about partially from a realization of the utility of arbitration and partially from government pressure through the enactment of federal statutes. However, the government itself has resisted the imposition of arbitration to resolve disputes between its agencies and their employees. This Note will address some of the issues involved in private arbitration of public agency labor disputes.

Contractual Agreements To Aribtrate Disputes: Whose Intent Controls - Skewes V. Shearson Lehman Bros., Eric M. Landoll

Journal of Dispute Resolution

With the enactment of the Federal Arbitration Act [hereinafter F.A.A.]2 in 1925, Congress attempted to place arbitration agreements "upon the same footing as other contracts."3 This Act, later described as a "liberal federal policy favoring arbitration, "' creates a presumption in favor of arbitration where ambiguities arise as to the scope of an agreement.5 Under this interpretation, it appears that the intent of the parties can be overlooked in favor of the federal policy favoring arbitration. This is contrary to general principles of contract interpretation and would appear to be a trap for those unfamiliar with this area of the …

Monetary Damages Against States - Arbitrators Have Power To Award, But Federal Courts Cannot Enforce - Tennessee Department Of Human Services V. United States Department Of Education, R. Scott Reid

Journal of Dispute Resolution

Legislation is usually interpreted by examining statutory language and legislative history.2 However, the United States Supreme Court has considered strict guidelines for interpreting statutes that potentially interfere with Eleventh Amendment immunity rights.3 Application of these guidelines can lead to peculiar court decisions, an example of which is provided in Tennessee Department of Human Services v. United States Department of Education.4

Re Memorial University Of Newfoundland Faculty Association And Memorial University Of Newfoundland, Innis Christie, John Staple, Charles S. Rennie

Innis Christie Collection

Individual grievances alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties for the period April 1, 1988 - March 31, 1991 in that the Employer violated Article 1.5.1 and other relevant articles in denying the Grievors leave without pay for the purpose of working in the school system to become eligible to get pensionable service credit, and in denying them the right to transfer pensionable service purchased by them into the Teachers' Pension Plan when they were employed by the Employer.

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (Mackinnon), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the date July 31, 1992, and in particular of Articles 15, 17 and 39 in that the grievors were bypassed for overtime while a casual employee worked.

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (030-02-00040), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the date July 31, 1992, and in particular of Article 33 in that the Employer failed to maintain a clean an healthy working environment. The work area and washrooms were allegedly in an unsanitary condition and garbage bags were allegedly not being changed on a regular basis. The Union requested an order that the Employer recognize its primary responsibility in this area, carry out an investigation in the presence of a Union representative and provide a report to the Union.

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (129-92-00006), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance on behalf of all regular employees in group 1 working at the Summerside Post Office, alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the date July 31, 1992, and in particular of Articles 14, 15, 17 and 39 in that on December 6 and 13, 1992 they were bypassed for overtime on their day of rest while two casual employees worked during a high mail volume situation.

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (129-92-00007), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance on behalf of all regular employees in group 2 working at the Summerside Post Office, alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the date July 31, 1992, and in particular of Article 19 in that on December 19, 1992 the Employer introduced the 1993/4 annual leave schedule blocking off certain weeks from the selection/bidding process. Alternatively, the Union alleges breach of the equivalent provisions in predecessor Collective Agreement.

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (030-02-00037), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the date July 31, 1992, and in particular of Article 33 in that there are not stools for each case used for sorting short and long letter mail in the Charlottetown Main Post Office, and some of the existing stools are in poor condition. The Union requested an order that the Employer provide a proper complement of stools.

Re University Of Saskatchewan Faculty Association And University Of Saskatchewan, Innis Christie, Nancy Hopkins, Susie Scott

Innis Christie Collection

On behalf of Professor Vandervort, The Association, pursuant to article 31.5.5 of the 1991-2 Collective Agreement, contests the President’s recommendation to the Board of Governors that she be dismissed, on the ground that reasons for dismissal do not exist.

Risky Business: Courts, Culture, And The Marketplace, Tahirih V. Lee

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.

Statistical Adjudication: Rights, Justice, And Utility In A World Of Process Scarcity, Robert G. Bone

Vanderbilt Law Review

The institution of adjudication is in a state of great upheaval to- day. Mounting case backlogs and the litigation challenge posed by mass torts are pressuring Congress and courts to experiment with novel adjudication techniques. Some of the results are well-known-case tracking, alternative dispute resolution, greater reliance on settlement, and tighter pretrial screening of cases. Taken together, these changes fore- shadow a major transformation in the practice and theory of adjudication.

This Article focuses on one particularly remarkable proposal for handling large-scale litigation: adjudication by sampling. This approach uses statistical methods to adjudicate a large population of similarly situated cases. …

Recent Mexican Arbitration Reform: The Continued Influence Of The "Publicistas", Jeffrey J. Mayer

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (Hamlyn), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the expiry date 31-07-89 but kept in force by legislation, and in particular of Article 20, in that the Grievor was improperly denied sick leave. The Union requested the improperly denied sick leave be reinstated.

Privatizing Justice: A Jurisprudential Perspective On Labor And Employment Arbitration From The Steelworkers Trilogy To Gilmer (With R. Ladenson), Martin H. Malin

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Re Tcc Bottling Ltd And Retail, Wholesale & Department Store Union, Local 1065, Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Employee grievance alleging breach of the collective agreement between the parties dated March 26, 1992, which counsel agreed was to govern this matter, and in particular of arts. 8 and 21 in that, for non-disciplinary reasons, the employer wrongly refused to allow the grievor to return to work after absence due to illness. The grievance requests "full redress".

Dispute Resolution Program Overview, Nova Southeastern University

College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Course Catalogs

No abstract provided.

Mediation: A Systemic Alternative To Litigation For Resolution Of Church Employment Disputes, J. Michael Fitzgerald, Lynne M.L. Fitzgerald

St. Thomas Law Review

The Catholic Church is a multi-layered system composed of people, as well as entities (e.g., corporations, partnerships, etc.), many of which have been created in an American civil law model. They include, but are not limited to: local parish churches, schools, newspapers, radio and television stations, hospitals, nursing homes, cemeteries, hospices and credit unions. By necessity they employ people to carry out their functions. Disputes can and do arise between these employers and their employees. It has been proposed that methods which are compatible with the conciliatory ways of the Church can be implemented in resolving such disputes. Specifically, this …

Old Wine, New Skins: Nafta And The Evolution Of International Trade Dispute Resolution, Andrew Kayumi Rosa

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Note examines NAFTA's effort in meeting the needs of the moment (i.e., North American integration) and those of the future (i.e., hemispheric integration) regarding the issue of dispute resolution. Dispute resolution is key to any trade agreement; without an effective means of settling specific disputes and enforcing provisions generally, parties will have a little incentive to honor their trade commitments. Moreover, ineffective dispute resolution hurts smaller, less developed countries in agreements with larger, more developed countries, because the larger countries will be tempted to use their economic leverage to solve disputes to the disadvantage of the smaller ones. A …

Building And Maintaining A Statewide Mediation Program: A View From The Field, Sharon Press

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Development And Organization Of Domestic Relations Mediation In A Multi-Function Mediation Center In Kentucky, Gary W. Paquin

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Building And Maintaining A Statewide Mediation Program: A View From The Field, Sharon Press

Faculty Scholarship

Written in 1992, this article attempts to provide guidance to states seeking to improve the judicial system through increased use of alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) mechanisms. The format most often selected is the establishment of statewide mediation offices. Part I of this article identifies the issues that should be addressed by any group wishing to establish a statewide court-connected mediation program. Part II presents an analysis of Florida’s experience in establishing a statewide court mediation program as an example of how these issues were resolved in practice by a state that has implemented a court-connected mediation program. This article concludes …

Should Arbitrators Follow The Law?, David A. Lipton

Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.