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2016

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Articles 13891 - 13920 of 15242

Full-Text Articles in Law

Digging Out Of The Hole: Arguments Against The Use Of Juvenile Solitary Confinement In Kentucky, Mary Ann Lee Jan 2016

Digging Out Of The Hole: Arguments Against The Use Of Juvenile Solitary Confinement In Kentucky, Mary Ann Lee

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


A Missing Piece: The Importance Of Control Over An Undue Hardship In A Request To Discharge Student Loans Through Bankruptcy, Megan E. Niespodziany Jan 2016

A Missing Piece: The Importance Of Control Over An Undue Hardship In A Request To Discharge Student Loans Through Bankruptcy, Megan E. Niespodziany

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


#Advocacy: Social Media Activism's Power To Transform Law, Stacey B. Steinberg Jan 2016

#Advocacy: Social Media Activism's Power To Transform Law, Stacey B. Steinberg

Kentucky Law Journal

Attorneys influence the actions of legislators, courts, and community leaders by working alongside social movements. Together, these advocates seek to challenge the status quo by setting precedent that will ensure equality and justice for all individuals. While social movements often use social media to convey their message or to gather support for their cause, many attorneys are unfamiliar with leveraging this powerful new technology.

Social media platforms provide a low-cost, fast, and easy-to-use tool that effectively disseminates information and helps advocates garner support for their cause. However, some social change advocates, including lawyers and policymakers, are hesitant to get involved …


Batson V. Kentucky Reflections Inspired By A Podcast, Nancy S. Marder Jan 2016

Batson V. Kentucky Reflections Inspired By A Podcast, Nancy S. Marder

Kentucky Law Journal

An episode of More Perfect, a podcast devoted to the US. Supreme Court, focused on Batson v. Kentucky, which just marked its thirtieth anniversary. This podcast serves as the starting point for reflections on Batson v. Kentucky, a case in which the Court maintained the peremptory challenge while trying to eliminate discriminatory peremptory challenges. The podcast contributes to our understanding of Batson in several ways. First, it allows listeners to hear from participants in the case and how they viewed their situation at the time. Second, it considers whether Batson has been effective in ridding jury selection …


The Truth Might Set You Free: How The Michael Morton Act Could Fundamentally Change Texas Criminal Discovery, Or Not, Gerald S. Reamey Jan 2016

The Truth Might Set You Free: How The Michael Morton Act Could Fundamentally Change Texas Criminal Discovery, Or Not, Gerald S. Reamey

Faculty Articles

Michael Morton spent twenty-five years in a Texas prison for the murder of his wife, a crime he always denied committing. Following investigation aimed at proving that he was innocent, blatant prosecutorial misconduct came to light. Potentially exculpatory evidence had been hidden by the District Attorney in the case, allowing the actual killer to remain free to kill another victim before finally confessing to his crime. The attention this case attracted brought to light the stingy and discretionary discovery options available to criminal defendants in Texas, who were relegated to hoping that prosecutors would allow access to information in their …


In Memory Of Joe E. Anderson (1928-2016), Professor Of Law, St. Mary's University School Of Law, Michael Ariens Jan 2016

In Memory Of Joe E. Anderson (1928-2016), Professor Of Law, St. Mary's University School Of Law, Michael Ariens

Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.


What's Coming For Class Actions,, Zoe Niesel Jan 2016

What's Coming For Class Actions,, Zoe Niesel

Faculty Articles

A trio of cases before the Supreme Court in its current term has the potential to dramatically impact the ability of plaintiffs to bring class actions. By taking up Tyson Foods v. Bouaphakeo, Spokeo v. Robins, and Campbell-Ewald v. Gomez, the Court could be signaling that a shift against class actions is underway which could have significant consequences for plaintiffs seeking class certification.

Recently, in Wal-Mart v. Dukes, Comcast v. Behrend, and AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion, the Court handed down decisions that increased the burden on plaintiffs' attorneys to show issues and damages common to all plaintiffs in the proposed …


Forgetting Nature: The Importance Of Including Environmental Flows In International Water Agreements, Amy Hardberger Jan 2016

Forgetting Nature: The Importance Of Including Environmental Flows In International Water Agreements, Amy Hardberger

Faculty Articles

From the moment States created political boundaries to define their territory, they have shared water. There are 263 transboundary lake and river basins worldwide and 300 known transboundary aquifer systems. Whenever sharing is present, the opportunity for conflict is too. Climate change and increasing population are only two factors that may lead to increasing conflict if attention is not given to these situations. Thankfully, sharing water also creates an opportunity for cooperation. Throughout the world, there are increasing examples of conflict and cooperation regarding shared water resources. International water agreements can promote regional peace and security and encourage economic growth. …


The Dilemma Of Interpreting Rules Of Civil Procedure: A Proposal For Elastic Formalism, L Wayne Scott Jan 2016

The Dilemma Of Interpreting Rules Of Civil Procedure: A Proposal For Elastic Formalism, L Wayne Scott

Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.


On Pride’S Eve, The State Of Transgender Equality, Arthur S. Leonard Jan 2016

On Pride’S Eve, The State Of Transgender Equality, Arthur S. Leonard

Other Publications

No abstract provided.


The Quest For Constitutionalism: South Africa Since 1994, Penelope Andrews Jan 2016

The Quest For Constitutionalism: South Africa Since 1994, Penelope Andrews

Other Publications

No abstract provided.


Who Owns Gene Editing? Patents In The Time Of Crispr, Jacob S. Sherkow Jan 2016

Who Owns Gene Editing? Patents In The Time Of Crispr, Jacob S. Sherkow

Other Publications

New gene-editing technologies, like CRISPR, promise revolutionary advances in biology and medicine. However, several patent disputes in the USA and UK may have complicated who can use CRISPR. What does this mean for the future of gene editing?


Pursuit Of Profit Poisons Collaboration, Jacob S. Sherkow Jan 2016

Pursuit Of Profit Poisons Collaboration, Jacob S. Sherkow

Other Publications

The CRISPR–Cas9 patent battle demonstrates how overzealous efforts to commercialize technology can damage science.


Awarding Attorney Fees And Deterring 'Patent Trolls', W. Keith Robinson Jan 2016

Awarding Attorney Fees And Deterring 'Patent Trolls', W. Keith Robinson

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

A court may award attorney fees to a prevailing party in a patent trial under exceptional circumstances. Since 2005, courts had applied a rigid formula to determine whether a case was exceptional. In the summer of 2014, the Supreme Court rejected this rigid test. Instead, the Court held that an exceptional case is “simply one that stands out from others.” Finding a case exceptional, the Court said, was at the discretion of the district court and only reviewable on appeal for an abuse of discretion.

A little over a year later, one interesting question is: how do district courts now …


Masthead - Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 34 (2015-16) Jan 2016

Masthead - Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 34 (2015-16)

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Panel 2: Liability Issues And 3d Printing, Mark Bartholomew, Gianni P. Servodidio, Katherine Strandburg, Felix Wu Jan 2016

Panel 2: Liability Issues And 3d Printing, Mark Bartholomew, Gianni P. Servodidio, Katherine Strandburg, Felix Wu

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


A Revisionist View Of Journalist's Privilege: Justice Powell, Branzburg And The "Proper Balance", William E. Lee Jan 2016

A Revisionist View Of Journalist's Privilege: Justice Powell, Branzburg And The "Proper Balance", William E. Lee

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Can Dna Be Speech?, Jorge R. Roig Jan 2016

Can Dna Be Speech?, Jorge R. Roig

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

DNA is generally regarded as the basic building block of life itself. In the most fundamental sense, DNA is nothing more than a chemical compound, albeit a very complex and peculiar one. DNA is an information-carrying molecule. The specific sequence of base pairs contained in a DNA molecule carries with it genetic information and encodes for the creation of particular proteins. When taken as a whole, the DNA contained in a single human cell is a complete blueprint and instruction manual for the creation of that human being.

This Article discusses a myriad of current and developing ways in which …


Table Of Contents - Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 34, Iss. 2 Jan 2016

Table Of Contents - Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 34, Iss. 2

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Copyright In Pantomime, Brian L. Frye Jan 2016

Copyright In Pantomime, Brian L. Frye

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

Why does the Copyright Act specifically provide for the protection of "pantomimes"? This Article shows that the Copyright Act of 1976 amended the subject matter of copyright to include pantomimes simply in order to conform it to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. It further shows that the Berlin Act of 1909 amended the Berne Convention to provide for copyright protection of "les pantomimes" and "entertainments in dumb show" in order to ensure copyright protection of silent motion pictures. Unfortunately, the original purpose of providing copyright protection to '"pantomimes " was forgotten. This Article argues …


Disciplining The Right Of Publicity's Nebulous First Amendment Defense With Teachings From Trademark Law, Wee Jin Yeo Jan 2016

Disciplining The Right Of Publicity's Nebulous First Amendment Defense With Teachings From Trademark Law, Wee Jin Yeo

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

Academic commentators, practitioners and students alike have written a flurry of articles on the First Amendment defense in right of publicity law, as courts cannot seem to agree on the appropriate balancing test that should be used to weigh celebrities 'publicity rights against the public's rights to use celebrity personas as communicative tools. Various tests have been proposed as the panacea, but are ultimately unsatisfactory, due to inadequacies that prevent them from striking a normatively desirable balance.

This Article suggests that the core normative justification behind the right of publicity is the prevention of unjust enrichment. Thus, following recent developments …


Did Vimeo Kill The Radio Star? Dmca Safe Harbors, Pre-1972 Sound Recordings & The Future Of Digital Music, Tatsuya Adachi Jan 2016

Did Vimeo Kill The Radio Star? Dmca Safe Harbors, Pre-1972 Sound Recordings & The Future Of Digital Music, Tatsuya Adachi

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Ninth Circuit's Decision In Von Saher V. Norton Simon Museum Of Art At Pasadena: The Invocation Of The Act Of State Doctrine And Its Implications For Future Nazi-Stolen Art Claims, Erica Wolf Jan 2016

The Ninth Circuit's Decision In Von Saher V. Norton Simon Museum Of Art At Pasadena: The Invocation Of The Act Of State Doctrine And Its Implications For Future Nazi-Stolen Art Claims, Erica Wolf

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Introductions, Tatsuya Adachi Jan 2016

Introductions, Tatsuya Adachi

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Biblical Fool And The Brander: The Law And Economics Of Propertization In American Trademark Law, William P. Kratzke Jan 2016

The Biblical Fool And The Brander: The Law And Economics Of Propertization In American Trademark Law, William P. Kratzke

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

Isaiah 35:8, which tells of 'fools" upon a highway who shall not err, became authority for the position that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) should protect fools from deception. This Article examines the biblical passage in context and concludes that it does not support protection of unthinking, credulous people. Ensuing FTC orders based on witnesses' speculation of how fools would construe particular claims actually harmed fools. The FTC retreated Unfortunately, the objective of protecting fools from deception has taken over § 43(a) Lanham Act jurisprudence-but now sellers speculate in competitor lawsuits how fools will construe competitors' claims and undertake to …


Masthead - Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 35 (2016-17) Jan 2016

Masthead - Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 35 (2016-17)

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Of Patents And Cobras: Exposing The Problem Of Asymmetry, Katya Assaf Jan 2016

Of Patents And Cobras: Exposing The Problem Of Asymmetry, Katya Assaf

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

Patent law is about creating economic incentives to innovate. It grants the inventors of new, non-obvious, and useful technologies time-limited market exclusivity over their inventions. The idea behind this mechanism is to make socially desirable inventive activity privately profitable. As long as the invention withstands the patentability criteria, the inventor's contribution to technological progress is believed to justif the social costs associated with market exclusivity, such as premium prices, reduced variety, and deadweight losses. The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) examines patent applications and decides whether the inventions in question fulfill these criteria.

Yet, as several scholars note, today many …


Bitcoin Transactions: A Bit Of Financial Privacy, Sumit Agarwal Jan 2016

Bitcoin Transactions: A Bit Of Financial Privacy, Sumit Agarwal

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Patent System Manipulation: Hedge Funds Abusing Ipr, Poor Patent Quality & Pharmaceutical Monopolies, Kenneth J. Costa Jan 2016

Patent System Manipulation: Hedge Funds Abusing Ipr, Poor Patent Quality & Pharmaceutical Monopolies, Kenneth J. Costa

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Apple, Inc. V. Samsung Electronics Co.: Economics Of Design Patent Trolling, Timothy Coughlin Jan 2016

Apple, Inc. V. Samsung Electronics Co.: Economics Of Design Patent Trolling, Timothy Coughlin

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.