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Articles 10351 - 10380 of 11805

Full-Text Articles in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Compressibility And Shear Strength Characteristics Of Impact Compacted Lacustrine Clay : Informational Report, Samuel Onyeabor Nwabuoekei Jan 1985

Compressibility And Shear Strength Characteristics Of Impact Compacted Lacustrine Clay : Informational Report, Samuel Onyeabor Nwabuoekei

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Rigid Pavement Pumping: (1) Subbase Erosion And (2) Economic Modeling : Informational Report, Wijk Adriaan Van Jan 1985

Rigid Pavement Pumping: (1) Subbase Erosion And (2) Economic Modeling : Informational Report, Wijk Adriaan Van

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Behavior Of Mucks And Amorphous Peats As Embankment Foundations : Interim Report, Paul Gerard Joseph Jan 1985

Behavior Of Mucks And Amorphous Peats As Embankment Foundations : Interim Report, Paul Gerard Joseph

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Development Of Apparatus For Constant-Hydraulic-Gradient And Constant-Rate-Of-Strain Consolidation Tests, Jack F. Geerlings Jan 1985

Development Of Apparatus For Constant-Hydraulic-Gradient And Constant-Rate-Of-Strain Consolidation Tests, Jack F. Geerlings

Masters Theses

"A back pressure type consolidometer manufactured by Anteus Laboratory Equipment Company is modified to perform either constant hydraulic gradient or constant rate of strain consolidation tests. The modification of the consolidometer and its instrumentation are described. Computer software is developed for the purpose of apparatus control and for test data acquisition and analysis.

Constant hydraulic gradient and constant rate of strain consolidation tests are performed on samples consolidated from a slurry in the laboratory. Results of these tests are compared with incremental consolidation tests performed with an oedometer.

The modified apparatus was found to be suitable for use in both …


A Theoretical Study Of Antecedent Soil Moisture As It Relates To The Rainfall-Runoff Relationship, Karen Sue Angert Jan 1985

A Theoretical Study Of Antecedent Soil Moisture As It Relates To The Rainfall-Runoff Relationship, Karen Sue Angert

Masters Theses

"This paper addresses the feasibility of using antecedent soil moisture as a tool for predicting the extractions from rainfall due to the infiltration process by solving the one-dimensional equation for saturated- unsaturated flow through porous media. Soil moisture characteristics in the form of empirical equations were used to incorporate the hysteretic behavior of the soil-water relationships into the model. Two sets of parameters were developed to be representative of a silty sand and a silty fine sand.

Extractions as infiltration from a given storm hyetograph and the total volume of direct runoff were computed for different initial moisture states. When …


Absorption And Absorptivity Of Aggregates As Indicators Of Frost Durability : Informational Report, Jack Duvall Hunter Jan 1985

Absorption And Absorptivity Of Aggregates As Indicators Of Frost Durability : Informational Report, Jack Duvall Hunter

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Hydraulic Rams For Rural Water Supply Schemes In Selected Areas In Tanzania, T Mbwette Dec 1984

Hydraulic Rams For Rural Water Supply Schemes In Selected Areas In Tanzania, T Mbwette

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

This paper presents one of the many efforts made by the Faculty of Engineering and the Institute of Production Innovation of the University of Dar es Salaam towards the realization of the International Water Supply and Sanitation Decade. Special reference is made to the use of hydraulic rams along with some simple water treatment methods. Besides the account of theoretical and practical work done to-date in the field of water supply, a further evaluation of the theoretical model presented is recommended so as to enable a judgement of the present hydraulic ram designs to be done. Tests on a typical …


Development Of Dynamic Testing Machine For Laboratory Modeling Of The Rock Fracturing Phenomenon, Mohammad Ali Moghaddass Zadeh Kermani Dec 1984

Development Of Dynamic Testing Machine For Laboratory Modeling Of The Rock Fracturing Phenomenon, Mohammad Ali Moghaddass Zadeh Kermani

Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to develop a dynamic testing machine for laboratory modeling of the rock fracturing phenomenon. Bearing stratum fracturing is a construction difficulty which occurs when end-bearing piles are driven to weak rock or weathered sound rock. It is a pile group effect and can result in significantly less pile carrying capacity than the final driving resistance would normally indicate.

A linear scaling factor was derived to establish similitude between the laboratory apparatus and field conditions. This scaling factor is approximate and was used for overall sizing of the apparatus and its components. A more exact …


Irish H & V News Dec 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Irish H & V News Nov 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Groundwater Management By Linear Programming, Seungho Song Oct 1984

Groundwater Management By Linear Programming, Seungho Song

Civil & Environmental Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Three hydraulic optimization models are developed. These models combine the finite difference equations of two-dimensional groundwater flow in composite aquifers with various linear programming techniques. The hydraulic submodel employed in these hydraulic optimization models is so versatile that it accounts for time varying pumpage, leaky artesian conditions, a variety of boundary conditions, induced infiltrations from streams or rivers, and conversion from artesian to water table conditions. The objective of submodel 1 is to maximize the total hydraulic head from pumping wells at the end of a study period. The objective of submodel 2 is the same as submodel 1, but …


Irish H & V News Oct 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Irish H & V News Sep 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Selection Of Sludge Conditioning Chemicals And Filter Media For Vacuum Filter Dewatering Of Sludge At The Atlantic Wastewater Treatment Plant, Douglas W. Fredericks Jul 1984

Selection Of Sludge Conditioning Chemicals And Filter Media For Vacuum Filter Dewatering Of Sludge At The Atlantic Wastewater Treatment Plant, Douglas W. Fredericks

Civil & Environmental Engineering Theses & Dissertations

A literature review was conducted to determine the types of vacuum filter systems available for sludge dewatering, the characteristics of wastewater sludge which are important to dewatering, and the methods of sludge conditioning for vacuum filtration which are available. Capillary suction time and Buchner funnel tests were performed to determine the dewatering characteristics of sludge conditioned with ferric chloride and lime, polymer, polymer and lime, and polymer and incinerator ash. Filter leaf tests were performed to determine filter cake release characteristics of various conditioned sludge and the performance characteristics of several filter media. It was determined that ferric chloride and …


Irish H & V News Jul 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Irish H & V News Jun 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Tourist Development And Environmental Impact Of Future Airport Construction In Athens, Greece, Vasilios Michael Halkias May 1984

Tourist Development And Environmental Impact Of Future Airport Construction In Athens, Greece, Vasilios Michael Halkias

Theses

The present thesis is an overall study of the suitablility of the eastern region of the Attica Peninsula in Greece, for a Tourist Development. The future construction of the new International Airport of Athens within the region is a significant factor that has been taken into account for the study.

It also examines and projects the Environmental Impacts due to the Airport construction.

The description of the studied area is presented by maps and refers to the Environmental Inventory. This Inventory examines the Water Resources of the region, Topography, Land Uses, Transportation System, Air and Noise Quality, Archaeological Sites, Utilities, …


Finite Element Analysis Of The Behavior Of Foundations Over Cavities In Soluble Rocks, Borhan Huang May 1984

Finite Element Analysis Of The Behavior Of Foundations Over Cavities In Soluble Rocks, Borhan Huang

Theses

Soluble rocks contain sinkhole that affect the strength of the rocks. In designing foundations in and on these formation, the effects of cavities have to be taken into account. In this study, an axisymmetric formulation has been developed to study the behavior of circular footings over spherical cavities. Parametric studies have been conducted varying the sizes and locations of openings. An approximate procedure has been employed to generate the stiffness matrix of the system. Error analysis and convergence study of the results have been performed.


Behavior Of Thin-Walled Channel Shaped Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Compression, Subash Yalamarthy May 1984

Behavior Of Thin-Walled Channel Shaped Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Compression, Subash Yalamarthy

Theses

Next to rectangular, circular and L shapes, Channel section may be the most frequently encountered reinforced concrete columns since they can be used as box wall for elevators. Nevertheless, information about the load deformation behavior is not generally available to structural engineers. Most of the investigations have been emphasized on the ultimate strength of column sections under combined biaxial bending and axial compression and the resulting interaction surface. No attention is paid to load deformation behavior.

Current code provisions do not provide adequate guidelines for assessing the strength and ductility of biaxially-loaded reinforced concrete columns. Therefore, this investigation is aimed …


Behavior Of L-Shaped Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Compression, Amar Shah May 1984

Behavior Of L-Shaped Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Compression, Amar Shah

Theses

Combined biaxial and axial compression for L-shaped reinforced concrete short columns is a common design Problem. Current code, provisions and the available design aids do not offer an insight into the determination of strength and ductility of biaxially loaded reinforced concrete column. An experimental and analytical investigation of the moment-deformation behavior of biaxially loaded L-shaped short columns were undertaken. Four 1/2 scaled specimens were tested till failure. Moment-curvature and load-deflection curves were developed from the experimental and the analytical results. The analytical results were obtained using a computer program developed by Hsu (1). From the investigation it is deduced that …


Behavior Of Tee-Shaped Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected To Biaxial Bending And Axial Compression, Antoun Romanos Nader May 1984

Behavior Of Tee-Shaped Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected To Biaxial Bending And Axial Compression, Antoun Romanos Nader

Theses

The investigation deals with the effect of eccentric loading on the moment-curvature relationship of reinforced concrete tee columns.

The test program consisted of two series of tee-shaped reinforced concrete columns, loaded biaxially at constant angle from the principle axes. Their end conditions were assumed to be pinned-ended.

Loads, at constant rate, were gradually applied until failure. At each loading stage, measurements were made for the strains and deflections at the mid span section.

The experimental and theoretical results of the load- deformation and moment-curvature were compared and found that the analytical approach proposed by Hsu is applicable to irregular sections …


Microcomputer Applications In Construction Layout, P. Emeruwa Anyanwu May 1984

Microcomputer Applications In Construction Layout, P. Emeruwa Anyanwu

Theses

With recent trends in computer technology, its application to the construction industry is attracting more attention. The cost of owning computer was a primary reason for small and medium sized firms not adopting its use. With the advent of micro and minicomputers, the cost have dropped dramatically. Now one can purchase an Apple Computer (the monitor, keyboard, disk drive, and printer) at less than $3,000. This makes it possible for students like me (the poverty class) to afford to own one.

This thesis explores the powerful potentials of the microcomputer and its use as an aid in construction layout. Surveying …


Fundy Tidal Power Development : Preliminary Evaluation Of Its Environmental Consequences To The Resources Of The State Of Maine, Bigelow Laboratory For Ocean Sciences Apr 1984

Fundy Tidal Power Development : Preliminary Evaluation Of Its Environmental Consequences To The Resources Of The State Of Maine, Bigelow Laboratory For Ocean Sciences

Maine Collection

Fundy Tidal Power Development : Preliminary Evaluation of Its Environmental Consequences to the Resources of the State of Maine

A Report to the Maine State Planning Office by the Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, April, 1984.

"Technical Report No. 35 - Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, West Boothbay Harbor, Maine - A Division of Northeastern Research Foundation, Inc."

Contents: Executive Summary / Introduction / Methods / Physical and Biological Consequences / Socio-Economic Consequences / Research Needs / Bibliography / Appendix I. Written Comments on Greenberg Model


Irish H & V News Apr 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Irish H & V News Mar 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Irish H & V News Feb 1984

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Foamed Asphalt In Bituminous Stabilization Of Base And Sub-Base Materials And Recycled Pavement Layers, Leonard E. Wood, A. G. Altschaeffl, Christine Marie Beaudoin, Franco Luis Castedo Jan 1984

The Use Of Foamed Asphalt In Bituminous Stabilization Of Base And Sub-Base Materials And Recycled Pavement Layers, Leonard E. Wood, A. G. Altschaeffl, Christine Marie Beaudoin, Franco Luis Castedo

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Development Of A Method For Establishing Resurfacing Priorities For The Pavement Management In Indiana: Volume 1, Executive Summary, Benjamin Colucci-Rios, Kumares C. Sinha, Eldon J. Yoder Jan 1984

Development Of A Method For Establishing Resurfacing Priorities For The Pavement Management In Indiana: Volume 1, Executive Summary, Benjamin Colucci-Rios, Kumares C. Sinha, Eldon J. Yoder

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Development Of A Method For Establishing Resurfacing Priorities For The Pavement Management In Indiana: Volume 2, Study Procedures And Results, Benjamin Colucci-Rios, Kumares C. Sinha, Eldon J. Yoder Jan 1984

Development Of A Method For Establishing Resurfacing Priorities For The Pavement Management In Indiana: Volume 2, Study Procedures And Results, Benjamin Colucci-Rios, Kumares C. Sinha, Eldon J. Yoder

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Energy Conservation And Cost Savings Related To Highway Routine Maintenance : Pavement Maintenance Cost Analysis: Interim Report, Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf, Kumares C. Sinha Jan 1984

Energy Conservation And Cost Savings Related To Highway Routine Maintenance : Pavement Maintenance Cost Analysis: Interim Report, Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf, Kumares C. Sinha

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.