Engineering Commons^™

Minimizing Structural Jitter In Optical Sensor Systems Using Parametric Dynamic Response Optimization, Richard Lynn Scott

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Deployed in manned and unmanned aircraft, military and commercial ground vehicles, and security and monitoring systems, optical sensor systems are ubiquitous. Developing an optical sensor system includes calculating image motion due to structural dynamics—hereafter, “structural jitter”—and adjusting system design to reduce structural jitter and meet requirements. The current process for adjusting the structural design to reduce structural jitter is manual, labor intensive, and driven mostly by engineering judgment. This paper proposes a well-defined optimization process that provides a more explicit approach to the structural design and likely will reduce labor as the process matures. This project focuses on employing dynamic …

Electrospinning Approach For The Improvement Of Mechanical And Dielectric Properties Of Anisotropic Nanofiber Mat By Using A Novel Fiber Alignment Technique, Blesson Isaac

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Many advanced applications, including aerospace, can benefit from materials with superior mechanical and dielectric properties. For these applications, most fiber alignment electrospinning research has focused on either mechanical property improvement or dielectric property improvement, but not both simultaneously. Through an improved apparatus design and system parameter optimization, this work develops an electrospinning apparatus that produces an increased electrostatic force and more tightly controlled discharged particle path to enable a more uniform distribution and higher degree of alignment in deposited electrospun material, which results in simultaneous improvement of both mechanical and dielectric properties. The current state-of-the-art in aligned electrospinning techniques are …

Foil Thrust Bearing With Pocket Grooves And Tailored Bump Stiffness Distribution For Improved Static Performance, Nguyen Thao Latray

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Gas foil thrust bearing is one of few axial bearing options for high speed turbomachinery systems. Its advantages include low cost, light weight, generous allowance for component mis-alignment and runout. However, the bearing has low load carrying capacity comparing to other types such as rigid gas bearing and magnetic bearing. This work explores two non-traditional design aspects to improve gas foil thrust bearing’s static performance. The bearing bump foil is redesigned to tailor to the bearing pressure profile; hence induces a more uniform gas film thickness. Simulation using independent elastic foundation model predicts the new tailored bump foil thrust bearing …

Deep Learning Based Fast Mode Decision In Hevc Intra Prediction Using Region Wise Feature Classification, Shiba Prasad Kuanar

Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive

The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard has achieved best coding efficiency as compared to previous H.264/AVC standard. But the computational time of HEVC encoder has increased mainly because of the hierarchical quad-tree based structure, recursive search for finding the best coding units, and the exhaustive prediction search up-to 35 modes. These advances improve the coding efficiency, but result into a very high computational complexity. Furthermore selecting the optimal modes among all prediction modes are necessary for the subsequent rate distortion optimization process.Therefore we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) based algorithm which learns the region wise image features and …

Preparation Of Dual Fluorescence Agents-Loaded Nanoparticle And Its In Vitro And In Vivo Application, Hong-Hao Thi Vu

Bioengineering Theses - Archive

There’re many existing imaging tools that composed of different imaging moieties to improve both resolution and sensitivity, however there’s not yet any imaging method that could be effectively utilized in both in vitro and in vivo study. To fill the gap, dual dyes-labeling fluorescent imaging nanoprobes was synthesized to simultaneous carry both visible fluorescent isothiocyanate (FITC) dye and near infra red (NIR) dye, 1,1′,3,3,3′,3′- hexamethylindotricarbocyanine iodide dye agent (HITC). For that, nanoparticles (NPs) was synthesized from 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylic acid and fluorescein-o-acrylate which contains visible FITC dye. The NPs were then labeled with HITC dye via physical entrapment to …

Underdamped Motion Of A Microbead In Optical Tweezer And Its Relationship With The Reynolds Number, Vatsal Asitkumar Joshi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Optical tweezers can hold and manipulate microscopic objects with the use of a highly focused laser beam. The radiation pressure acting on the object is generally in the range of piconewtons and can be attractive or repulsive based on the reflective indexes of the object and the surrounding medium. Though the advances in the field of Optical tweezers have been enormous in the past few years, only the object's planer motion can be analyzed with the motion capture technology available today. Due to the wide applications of Optical tweezers in the field of biology and physics, the ability to simulate …

Data Science Applications In Health An Social Care, Maryuri Ariela Quintero

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Theses - Archive

Health and social care are areas of concern worldwide nowadays. Chronic diseases such as cancer and social problems such as tobacco consumption are leading risks of deaths in many countries, and preventive efforts are urgently needed to decrease the negative impact that those problems cause. Technology has made available an unprecedent amount of data in the health and social care fields, which scientists are using to achieve a better understanding of many problems that are a burden for the health and social systems globally. Although previous studies have provided approaches to analyze data, more efficient and accurate methods are needed …

Soy- Based Flexographic Ink For Linerboard Printing, Rahul Ramchandra Pingale

Masters Theses

Many printing inks use volatile solvents in the formulation, which are hazardous to the environment from emission of VOC’s and at the same time, synthetic resins in these inks are not biodegradable. These problems with the fluctuating and rising price of petroleum are main reasons to look for new resources for making more environmentally friendly printing inks. The majority of the commercially available water based inks are formulated based on using acrylic resins, synthetic colorants, solvents/water and additives, which are the common main components for formulating printing inks. In this research, soy proteins were tested for their suitability to partially …

Acetylation Profiles Of Histone And Non-Histone Proteins In Breast Cancer, Alla Karpova

McKelvey School of Engineering Graduate Student Theses & Dissertations

This study evaluates the impact of protein acetylation on breast cancer gene expression and the regulation of metabolism. Acetylation is the second abundant post-translational modification after phosphorylation, regulating protein activity and function. The alterations in acetylation of both histone and non-histone proteins is known to be related to many human diseases, including cancer. Acetylation and deacetylation of histones is closely associated with the regulation of gene expression, while acetylation of non-histone proteins may have a broad effect on major cellular processes, such as proliferation, metabolism, cell cycle and apoptosis, imbalanced regulation of which is essential for cancer development. Therefore, it’s …

Effective Engineering Video Tutorials, Luke Lee, Hector Estrada, Mehdi Khazaeli

All Faculty Articles - School of Engineering and Computer Science

Increasing technological development, particularly wide accessibility of online video publishing platforms, such as YouTube, has resulted in a corresponding increase in the production and integration of online video content. In this paper we specifically discuss the use of screencast tutorials in higher education courses. Screencast tutorials are being used to provide and supplement instruction at all grade levels, from K thru college, using various delivery approaches from completely online to blended learning environments. The results presented in this paper specifically focus on engineering fundamentals content. The predominant use of online videos by engineering students has been to seek out specific …

Integrating Global And Local Forecasting Resources And Methods For Flood Warning Systems In Central America And Caribbean Region, José Fidel Pérez

Theses and Dissertations

Hurricanes and tropical storms occur very frequently in the Central American and Caribbean Region (CA&CR). These extreme weather events produce a lot of rain and consequently a lot of flooding. Damages and loses have been estimated to amount to 13.4 billion dollars in the last ten years. Flood Warning Systems (FEWS) are a key preventive strategy to reduce risk. Technological progress is improving the resources made available for FEWS to be more viable. In spite of the international support for FEWS and the fast development of ICT, there are very few countries in the CA&CR that have succeeded in developing …

Wall Shear Stress In Simplified And Scanned Avian Respiratory Airways, Michael Sterling Farnsworth

Theses and Dissertations

Birds uniquely produce sound through a vocal organ known as a syrinx. The presence of wall shear stress acting on the airway cells of any organism will affect how airway cells develop and multiply. Unique features of avian airway geometry and breathing pattern might have contributed to the development of the syrinx. This thesis examines wall shear stress in the trachea and first bronchi of avian geometries using computational fluid dynamics. The computational fluid dynamic simulations underwent grid- and time-independence studies and were validated using particle image velocimetry. Parameters such as bird size, bronchial branching angle, and breathing waveform were …

Audio To Architecture: House Music As A Form Generator, Polina Timchenko

Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses

Contemporary music undergoes similar process of creation to that of the design process through computation and variation. House music as a representation of contemporary culture has a layered structure that allows specific characteristics to identify it as house music. Song components can vary and mix in different orders that form new dynamic compositions. I am going to explore the idea that every house music component can be translated into geometry with the use of parametric design techniques.

Removal Of Carbamazepine From Drinking Water, Adam Johnson, Thomas Krumpolc, Jordan Gadberry, Juan Rodriguez, Paolo Marrero-Rivera, Zachary Wiese

Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

Due to the increasing prevalence of prescription medication over the past few

decades, pharmaceuticals have accumulated in various water sources. This has become a

public health concern because many pharmaceuticals have limited research on the effects

of chronic low-level exposure. According to the World’s Health Organization (WHO),

traces of pharmaceuticals products have been reported in different water sources such as

surface waters, wastewater, groundwater, and drinking water.[1] One pharmaceutical of

interest that has been detected in water sources is carbamazepine. Carbamazepine is a

common pharmaceutical prescribed for the treatment of seizure disorders, neuropathic

pain, and various psychological disorders. It’s mechanism …

Removal Of Carbamazepine From Drinking Water, Juan Rodriguez, Tom Krumpolc, Adam Johnson, Paola Marrero-Rivera, Alex Gadberry, Zach Wiese

Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

Due to the increasing prevalence of prescription medication over the past few decades, pharmaceuticals have accumulated in various water sources. This has become a public health concern because many pharmaceuticals have limited research on the effects of chronic low-levelexposure. According to the World’s Health Organization (WHO), traces of pharmaceuticalsproducts have been reported in different water sources such as surface waters, wastewater, groundwater, and drinking water.[1] One pharmaceutical of interest that has been detected in water sources is carbamazepine. Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a common pharmaceutical prescribedfor the treatment of seizure disorders, neuropathic pain, and various psychological disorders. It’s mechanism of action …

Phase Separation Dynamics And Morphologies Prediction Of Peo-B-Pmma Copolymer By Atomistic And Mesoscopic Simulations, N Chiangraeng, V S. Lee, P Nimmanpipug

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Atomistic and mesoscopic simulations are the most important tools to predict the morphologies of block copolymers. In this study, inter-bead interactions and essential parameters for meso-structure polymeric models were optimized for poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PEO-b-PMMA; O-b-M) binary systems. A coarse-grained model in a mesoscopic dynamic was used to represent polymeric chain. Gaussian chain is calculated from polymer chain length concerning its characteristic properties. Free energy density was considered by setting suitable time steps and inter-bead interactions for meso-structure simulations. The interaction energies of 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1 molar ratio of O to M segments were 3.67, 4.66, and 5.92, respectively. …

Effect Of Zinc Oxide Loaded Polyester Fibers On The Color, Mechanical Properties And Antibacterial Action Of Woven Fabric, P Kampeerapappun

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The development of antimicrobial fabrics using zinc oxide (ZnO) embedded polyester fibers have been investigated in the present work. The mechanical properties, tear and tensile strength, of the fabrics have been investigated. The ZnO nanoparticles change the mechanical behavior of the fabrics. The antimicrobial activity of the fabrics was assessed through the bacterial reduction method and the materials showed activity against S. aureus. After three replicate standard washing processes, the bacterial inhibition of fabrics with about 99% reduction still remains. The fabrics exhibit great potential to be used as clothing textiles to protect human body against microbial infections.

Effect Of Chromium Content On The Three-Body-Type Abrasive Wear Behavior Of Multi-Alloyed White Cast Iron, J Opapaiboon, M Supradist Na Ayudhaya, P Sricharoenchai, S Inthidech, Y Matsubara

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The effect of Cr content on three-body-type abrasive wear behavior of multi-alloyed white cast iron was investigated. Multi-alloyed white cast irons were prepared with varying Cr content from 3-9 mass% under basic alloy composition. Annealed specimens were hardened from 1323 and 1373K austenitizing and tempered at three levels of temperatures which were at maximum hardness (HTmax), lower and higher than that at HTmax (L-HTmax and H-HTmax). A rubber wheel wear tester was used to evaluate the abrasive wear resistance. The hardness and volume fraction of the retained austenite (Vγ) varied depending on Cr content and heat treatment condition. The linear …

Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction – Modeling And Detection, Farshid Salehi

Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Power systems have recently become more susceptible to Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction (SSCI) due to the increasing penetration of renewable generation resources and series compensated lines. Any contingency which results in a radial condition between renewable generation resources and near-by series compensated lines might trigger an undamped SSCI oscillation. This is a purely electrical phenomenon which has potential to grow rapidly. Undamped SSCI oscillation can cause serious damage to the renewable generation resources and transmission elements and consequently leads to cascading outages. Due to the importance of the phenomena and its potential impacts, this research has focused on two aspects of …

A Cmos Switched Capacitor Filter Based Potentiometric Readout Circuit For Chemfet Sensor, Revathy Perumalsamy

Electrical Engineering Theses - Archive

There are wide ranges of potentiometric sensors available for chemical sensing. The latest implementation of these sensors is CHEM resistors. In real time environment for an in-vivo application area, noise and power are the important factors. Though the selectivity of CHEM resistors improved with recent technological developments analog front end measurement circuits are always the limiting factor. Without compromising the performance parameters like gain and op-swing it is a challenge to improve the noise and power. Noise and power are the two factors which always require improvement. Also, there is trade-off between noise and power which needs to be balanced. …

Accelerated Aging Of A Switching Power Supply Prototype, Michael J. Hibbard

Electrical Engineering Theses - Archive

The LVPS (Low Voltage Power Supply) is a switching power supply custom designed for the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva Switzerland. Over one thousand of these LVPS, also called ’bricks’, will be produced for an upgrade cycle of all the detector electronics of the experiment. The responsibility of the technical design and manufacturing of these LVPS bricks has been supported by Dr. Hadavand’s ATLAS group at UT Arlington. As part of supporting the manufacturing process, a test station has been designed and prototyped to accelerate the aging of these brick past their infancy period. The …

Distance-Based Cluster Head Election For Mobile Sensing, Ruairí De Fréin, Liam O'Farrell

Conference papers

Energy-efficient, fair, stochastic leader-selection algorithms are designed for mobile sensing scenarios which adapt the sensing strategy depending on the mobile sensing topology. Methods for electing a cluster head are crucially important when optimizing the trade-off between the number of peer-to- peer interactions between mobiles and client-server interactions with a cloud-hosted application server. The battery-life of mobile devices is a crucial constraint facing application developers who are looking to use the convergence of mobile computing and cloud computing to perform environmental sensing. We exploit the mobile network topology, specifically the location of mobiles with respect to the gateway device, to stochastically …

Organizimi I Ndërtimit Të Objektit Shumebanesor, Sokol Mehmeti

Theses and Dissertations

Ky punim do të trajtojë çështjen e organizimit të ndërtimit të një objekti shumëbanesor. Do të trajtohen tema dhe fusha si përshkrimi teknik, organizimi i punishtës me disa faza dhe pjesë përbërëse si punët përgaditore, rrugët e përkohshme, rrethoja, instalimet e përkohshme, zyret e përkohshme, mënyra e vendosjes, ushqimi dhe sigurimi shëndetësor i punëtoreve si dhe depot. E gjithë kjo do të paraqitet edhe me skemë lidhur me rregullimin e punishtës. Pas këtij përshkrimi, në punim do të përshkruhën edhe mënyrat e kryerjes së punëve kryesore ndërtimore, duke përfshirë punët tokësore, punën beton-armesë, si dhe proceset e tjera përcjellëse. Zgjedhja …

Roli Dhe Rëndȅsia E Mbrojtsjes Në Punë Në Sektorin E Ndȅrtimtarisë, Rinor Hajrizi

Theses and Dissertations

Sektori i ndërtimit paraqet një nga sektorët më të rëndësishem të zhvillimit gjatë të gjitha periudhave të zhvillimit njerëzor. Sot, në këtë sektor janë bërë shumë transformime falë avancimit tekniko-teknologjik dhe kërkimeve shkencore me qëllim të përsosjes së veglave, pajisjeve dhe makinerisë për kryerjen e punëve ndërtimore në mënyrë sa më të sigurtë dhe me shkallë të lartë të efikasitetit dhe produktivitetit. Avancimi tekniko-tekonologjik në sektorin e ndërtimit po lehtëson realizimin e veprave inxhinierike me shkallë më të lartë të sigurisë dhe mbrojtjes në punë. Por, pavarsisht të arriturave inxhinierike në lëmin e ndërtimit, prap se prap ky sektor, si …

Projekti Ideor "Rrugë Në Fshatin Damjan- Gjakovë", Andi Qarkaxhija

Theses and Dissertations

Ky punim synon të japë një pamje të përgjithshme të projektit ideor për ndërtimin e një rruge, duke treguar karakteristikat e ndryshme dhe hapat për të filluar ndërtimin e një rruge. Projektimi i rrugëve është një proces i ndërlikuar professional si dhe kërkimor i cili ka për qëllim zgjidhjet optimale, ku në kë këtë projekt ideor janë paraqitur të dhënat thelbësore për ndërtimin e një rruge siç janë: matjet gjeodezike në terren, pjesën tekstuale, pjesën grafike, paramasen dhe parallogarinë, raportin teknik etj.

Rruga e projektuar ndodhet në Komunën e Gjakovës, fshati Damjan dhe ka 727,14m gjatësi. Projekti është bërë duke …

Gaf: Mechanical Paint Line Test Stand, Sidney Wong, Taylor Best, Aaron Fisher

Mechanical Engineering

The roofing manufacturer GAF located in Shafter, CA is in pursuit of a mechanism with the ability to improve the quality of paint lining applied on a dynamic roll of roofing shingles. The mechanism must consist of an alignment system along which a paint line applicator can be adjusted in the vertical direction and operate at a certain range of speeds. Other requirements for the mechanism demand that it is feasibly portable, reasonably durable, capable of accurate alignment, mountable to the ground, and within a budget of $15,000. With the customer's design requirements established and understood, a one-year project has …

Portable Thermoelectric Refrigerator, Cassandra Danielle Beck, Ryan Theodore Gelinas, Joshua Michael Dimaggio, Zachary David Wilson

Mechanical Engineering

This project created a versatile thermoelectric refrigerator that can be used via a wall outlet. The product is durable and effective. The refrigerator is functional in any ambient temperature, and uses thermoelectric cooling, and work from a standard 120V power outlet. By understanding existing products’ limitations and strengths, this project produced a product that outperforms what’s currently on the market. Many of the existing products’ operating temperature is dependent on the ambient temperature of the surroundings, which is a large drawback. Additionally, most of them take a long time to reach their lowest temperature, around 3 hours. One team member, …

Ultraviolet Imager Application For A Cube Satellite, Jason Grillo, Troy Hajjar, Brady Hill

Mechanical Engineering

This document serves as the final design review (FDR) report for the 2018 Cal Poly CubeSat Ultraviolet Imager senior project, sponsored by UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratories (SSL). SSL wants to monitor the ionosphere above Earth to gain a better understanding of its properties and particle interactions. Far Ultraviolet (FUV) imaging is a good way to obtain high quality images of the ionosphere and the Earth's auroras, and advancement in optic technologies have made cube satellites (CubeSats) an ideal vessel for a FUV imager, as they are relatively low-cost, lightweight, and can be repeatedly deployed. These CubeSat FUV imagers could …

Localization Using Convolutional Neural Networks, Shannon D. Fong

Computer Engineering

With the increased accessibility to powerful GPUs, ability to develop machine learning algorithms has increased significantly. Coupled with open source deep learning frameworks, average users are now able to experiment with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to solve novel problems. This project sought to train a CNN capable of classifying between various locations within a building. A single continuous video was taken while standing at each desired location so that every class in the neural network was represented by a single video. Each location was given a number to be used for classification and the video was subsequently titled locX. These …

Eye Pressure Monitior, Andrea Nella Levy

Computer Engineering

The document describes a mobile application that takes information from an attached device which tests eye pressure. The device consists of an IOIO board connected to a custom device that measures the frequency of a given waveform. The device was designed by another student for their senior project, which I am taking over. This device is connected to an IOIO board which is a board designed by a Google employee which works with an android phone in order to create applications that work with embedded systems. The board comes with an API and connects to the phone via a micro-USB. …