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2017

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Articles 9511 - 9540 of 9560

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Proving Non-Deterministic Computations In Agda, Sergio Antoy, Michael Hanus, Steven Libby Jan 2017

Proving Non-Deterministic Computations In Agda, Sergio Antoy, Michael Hanus, Steven Libby

Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

We investigate proving properties of Curry programs using Agda. First, we address the functional correctness of Curry functions that, apart from some syntactic and semantic differences, are in the intersection of the two languages. Second, we use Agda to model non-deterministic functions with two distinct and competitive approaches incorporating the non-determinism. The first approach eliminates non-determinism by considering the set of all non-deterministic values produced by an application. The second approach encodes every non-deterministic choice that the application could perform. We consider our initial experiment a success. Although proving properties of programs is a notoriously difficult task, the functional logic …


Variable Structure Feedback Control With Application To Spacecraft With Small Thrust Propulsion Systems, Samuel J. Kitchen-Mckinley Jan 2017

Variable Structure Feedback Control With Application To Spacecraft With Small Thrust Propulsion Systems, Samuel J. Kitchen-Mckinley

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Small spacecrafts requiring small propulsion systems are becoming more popular for low Earth orbit. It is important for these research satellites to have accurate guidance and control systems. Small propulsion systems will also be beneficial for multiple small spacecrafts used future exploration expeditions beyond low Earth orbit. These small spacecrafts benefit from the simplicity of low thrust cold gas propulsion systems. Additionally, large spacecrafts using low thrust, high specific impulse propellants for main propulsion systems, such as ion engines, allow longer and more flexible missions, including Earth orbiting spacecraft and interplanetary spacecraft.

In order to extend the life of future …


Indoor Mapping Drone, Benjamin J. Plevny, Andrew Armstrong, Miguel Lopez, Davidson Okpara Jan 2017

Indoor Mapping Drone, Benjamin J. Plevny, Andrew Armstrong, Miguel Lopez, Davidson Okpara

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

This project addresses the need for an autonomous indoor mapping system that will create a 3D map of an unknown physical environment in real time. The aerial system moves and avoids obstacles autonomously, without the need for human remote control or observation. An aerial system produces a map of an unknown indoor environment by transmitting data received from the aerial device’s sensors. The transmission occurs over a wireless channel from the aerial device to a remote server for processing and storage of the data. As the transmission is done in real time, the aerial system does not require hardware for …


Controlled Humidity Chambers To Maintain Red Roses’ Freshness And Improve Their Shelf Life, Rima Vasudevan Jan 2017

Controlled Humidity Chambers To Maintain Red Roses’ Freshness And Improve Their Shelf Life, Rima Vasudevan

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

Floriculture is the third largest agricultural crop in the United States of America. Flowers are usually transported in pots of mud or with the roots still submerged in water to increase their shelf life and ensure freshness during long hours of transport. This not only increases the weight of the transport materials but also makes the process expensive.

The research conducted provides the first stages of an alternative packaging material that can lower the weight of transport materials and maintain the freshness of the flowers. The experiments conducted in this work support the hypothesis that using controlled high (>60%) …


Development Of Self-Sensing Carbon Nanotube-Based Composites For Civil Infrastructure Applications, Thomas Schumacher, Erik T. Thostenson Jan 2017

Development Of Self-Sensing Carbon Nanotube-Based Composites For Civil Infrastructure Applications, Thomas Schumacher, Erik T. Thostenson

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Presented at the 5th International Symposium on Sensor Science (I3S 2017), Barcelona, Spain, 27–29 September 2017.

Worldwide, civil infrastructure systems are aging and deteriorating due to maintenance neglect, increasing traffic, and an environment that is becoming increasingly more severe. In particular, bridges play a critical role in the transportation network. With limited monies available for maintenance and repair, a need exists for effective yet inexpensive solutions to strengthen and monitor bridges. This presentation provides an overview of the development of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based composites, which offer a means to strengthen and monitor a deteriorated bridge member simultaneously. CNT sensors are …


Coates Family Collection, Zach S. Henderson Library Special Collections Jan 2017

Coates Family Collection, Zach S. Henderson Library Special Collections

Finding Aids

Spanning 1988-2020, the collection highlights the life, career and personal interests of Dr. Basil L. Coates, former faculty member of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Southern University. Materials also reference Dr. Coates’ wife and fellow faculty member, Kay G. Coates, as well as their shared travels and research.

Find this collection in the University Library's Catalog


Percy H. Perkins, Jr. Architectural Drawings, Zach S. Henderson Library Special Collections Jan 2017

Percy H. Perkins, Jr. Architectural Drawings, Zach S. Henderson Library Special Collections

Finding Aids

This collection consists of materials relating to author and gemologist Percy H. Perkins. Materials span 1923 to 1985, and consist of architecture drawings for various significant buildings in southeast Georgia, including a six room schoolhouse in Claxton, GA, Pembroke State Bank, the Stadium & Athletic Field for Morris Brown College, the Women's Dormitory School for Officers’ Training at The Salvation Army Headquarters, Bacon County Elementary School, Claxton High School, and Evans County Training School.

Find this collection in the University Libraries' catalog.


Resilience In Ecotoxicology: Toward A Multiple Equilibrium Concept, Mirco Bundschuh, Ralf Schulz, Ralf B. Schäfer, Craig R. Allen, David G. Angeler Jan 2017

Resilience In Ecotoxicology: Toward A Multiple Equilibrium Concept, Mirco Bundschuh, Ralf Schulz, Ralf B. Schäfer, Craig R. Allen, David G. Angeler

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

The term resilience describes stress-response patterns across scientific disciplines. In ecology, advances have been made to clearly define resilience based on underlying mechanistic assumptions. Engineering resilience (rebound) is used to describe the ability of organisms to recover from adverse conditions (disturbances), which is termed the rate of recovery. By contrast, the ecological resilience definition considers a systemic change, that is, when ecosystems reorganize into a new regime following disturbance. Under this new regime, structural and functional aspects change considerably relative to the previous regime, without recovery. In this context, resilience is an emergent property of complex systems. In the present …


A Study Of Copper And Aluminum Incorporated Chromium Oxide Core-Shell Magnetic Nanoparticles, Tamzid Ibn Minhaj Jan 2017

A Study Of Copper And Aluminum Incorporated Chromium Oxide Core-Shell Magnetic Nanoparticles, Tamzid Ibn Minhaj

MSU Graduate Theses

The structural and magnetic properties of copper (Cu) and aluminum (Al) -incorporated chromium oxide (α-Cr2O3, i.e., chromia) inverted core-shell nanoparticles (CSNs) were investigated. The objectives of this study were to determine the role of the substituting (for chromium, Cr) element and of Cu concentration on governing the magnetic properties of the CSNs. For synthesis of the CSNs, α-Cr2O3 nanoparticles were first grown using microwave assisted synthesis whereupon a hydrothermal nanophase epitaxy (HNE) method was used to incorporate Cu or Al in the chromia-based shell of the nanoparticles. The morphology, structure and size characteristics …


From Gd2o3suspension To Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Properties And Radiation Protection, Ly B. T. La Jan 2017

From Gd2o3suspension To Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Properties And Radiation Protection, Ly B. T. La

Theses: Doctorates and Masters

This study provides details for the design, preparation of an environmentally friendly, clinically safe and lightweight radiation protective shield made ofGd2O3/epoxy nanocomposite (Gd-nanocomposite) which is proposed as an alternative to traditional toxic lead (Pb)-based aprons for diagnostic X-ray protection. In theory, this particulate nanocomposite can possess significant features of both inorganic particles and organic polymeric matrices. However, in practice, its performance does not simply depend on the sum of the individual contributions of characteristics of the constituent phases but on the interaction of their inner interfaces and the homogeneous dispersion of inorganic particles in the polymer matrix.

The miniaturization of …


A Proposed Method Of Correcting The Construction Entries In The 2006 Philippine Input-Output Table, Albert E. Lamberte, Krista Danielle Yu, Caesar Cororation Jan 2017

A Proposed Method Of Correcting The Construction Entries In The 2006 Philippine Input-Output Table, Albert E. Lamberte, Krista Danielle Yu, Caesar Cororation

Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies (AKI)

The construction of national input-output (IO) tables follows internationally acceptable standards such as the United Nations Systems of National Accounts (UN SNA) and European System of Accounts (ESA). These standards are used to ensure tractability and coherence between country tables. The 2006 Philippine IO table published by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) assumes that the construction sector does not provide any input to the production of output for any economic sector. With the booming infrastructure development in the Philippines, this assumption that intermediate demand for construction output has a value of zero is unreasonable. This study proposes a corrective approach …


Skintronics: Wireless, Skin-Wearable Electronics For Monitoring Of Electrocardiogram, Matthew B. Piper, Woon-Hong Yeo, Yongkuk Lee Jan 2017

Skintronics: Wireless, Skin-Wearable Electronics For Monitoring Of Electrocardiogram, Matthew B. Piper, Woon-Hong Yeo, Yongkuk Lee

Undergraduate Research Posters

The ECGs I micro-fabricate are designed to be flexible, stretchable and wireless circuits that can be applied to the skin directly. The device is encased in a conformal, silicon-like substrate, that allows the ECG to be attached with the electrodes. Each electrode has been previously measured and verified that it will be correctly placed for an accurate reading. Prototyping this ECG/electrode device allows the user to mount the prototype directly to the patient without having to attach and wire ten other electrodes. This prototype solves the issue that comes about when a doctor, nurse or emergency medical technician must attach …


Minimization Of Quantum Circuits Using Quantum Operator Forms, Martin Lukac, Michitaka Kameyama, Marek Perkowski, Pawel Kerntopf Jan 2017

Minimization Of Quantum Circuits Using Quantum Operator Forms, Martin Lukac, Michitaka Kameyama, Marek Perkowski, Pawel Kerntopf

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this paper we present a method for minimizing reversible quantum circuits using the Quantum Operator Form (QOF); a new representation of quantum circuit and of quantum-realized reversible circuits based on the CNOT, CV and CV† quantum gates. The proposed form is a quantum extension to the well known Reed-Muller but unlike the Reed-Muller form, the QOF allows the usage of different quantum gates. Therefore QOF permits minimization of quantum circuits by using properties of different gates than only the multi-control Toffoli gates. We introduce a set of minimization rules and a pseudo-algorithm that can be used to design circuits …


Dft Study On The Li Mobility In Li-Ion-Based Solid-State Electrolytes, Shafiqul Islam Jan 2017

Dft Study On The Li Mobility In Li-Ion-Based Solid-State Electrolytes, Shafiqul Islam

MSU Graduate Theses

I have investigated the diffusion mechanisms of Li-ion in amorphous lithium phosphite (LiPO3) with addition of sulphur. By applying the nudge elastic band (NEB) method in crystal LiPO3 and Li3PO4, I confirmed the easing of diffusion pathways for Li ion in LiPO3 which is consistent with the previous theoretical finding[1]. From the diffusion study in 0.5 Li2O- 0.5 P2O5 and 0.4 Li2SO4 – 0.6 (Li2O-P2O5) melts above 3000K performed with ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), produces identical outcome as …


Study Of Nano-Bio Interfaces In Nano-Bio Conjugates: Nanoparticles Of Zinc Oxide (Zno) And Biomolecules Of Glucose, Cytosine, And Thymine, Bithi Paul Jan 2017

Study Of Nano-Bio Interfaces In Nano-Bio Conjugates: Nanoparticles Of Zinc Oxide (Zno) And Biomolecules Of Glucose, Cytosine, And Thymine, Bithi Paul

MSU Graduate Theses

Nano conjugates, composites of inorganic nanomaterials and bio molecules such as DNA, RNA and proteins, establish a sequence of wide varieties of nano-bio boundaries. The formation of these boundaries strongly depends on bio physicochemical reaction of biomolecules coated on the surface of nanomaterials. I am investigating various nano-bio conjugates consisting of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with simple biomolecules including glucose and the nitrogenous bases of DNA such as cytosine and thymine. All nano-bio conjugates were fabricated using a standard bio-chemical synthesis process. Structural, physical, bio-chemical interface properties of nano-bio composites were probed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence …


A Holistic Approach To Managing Microalgae For Biofuel Applications, Pau Loke Show Dec 2016

A Holistic Approach To Managing Microalgae For Biofuel Applications, Pau Loke Show

Pau Loke Show

No abstract provided.


Bonus.Jpg, Judi Poker Online Dec 2016

Bonus.Jpg, Judi Poker Online

judi poker online

Jika Anda bersama-sama dengan poker, Anda akan menyukai bagaimana berpartisipasi dalam Pai Gow. Poker poker Pai Gow - perubahan puncak menara 7-kartu, terutama didasarkan pada olahraga Cina dengan rak disesuaikan domino yang sama. Cari tahu bagaimana untuk berpartisipasi dalam arah Pai Gow poker sedikit lebih intens dari perbedaan lain dalam poker, Pai Gow tapi - itu banyak hal yang menarik dan dapat menempatkan menyenangkan di kasino. Anda dapat memilih untuk belajar bagaimana menikmati jaringan di seluruh dunia Pai Gow kasino judi poker online terpercaya yang akan beroperasi di peringkat kredit atau fakta-fakta sederhana, tetapi lebih pada pendapatan; Kemudian segera setelah …


Autopath: Harnessing Parallel Execution Paths For Efficient Resource Allocation In Multi-Stage Big Data Frameworks, Han Gao, Zhengyu Yang, Janki Bhimani, Teng Wang, Jiayin Wang, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng Dec 2016

Autopath: Harnessing Parallel Execution Paths For Efficient Resource Allocation In Multi-Stage Big Data Frameworks, Han Gao, Zhengyu Yang, Janki Bhimani, Teng Wang, Jiayin Wang, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng

Zhengyu Yang

Due to the flexibility of data operations and scalability of in-memory cache, Spark has revealed the potential to become the standard distributed framework to replace Hadoop for data-intensive processing in both industry and academia. However, we observe that the built-in scheduling algorithms in Spark (i.e., FIFO and FAIR) are not optimized for the applications with multiple parallel and independent branches in stages. Specifically, the child stage needs to wait and collect data from all its parent branches, but this wait has no guaranteed upper bound since it is tightly coupled with each branch’s workload characteristic, stage order, and their corresponding …


Analytical Model Of Sic Mosfet For Accurately Predicting The Switching Performance, Mei Liang Dec 2016

Analytical Model Of Sic Mosfet For Accurately Predicting The Switching Performance, Mei Liang

Kang Peng

No abstract provided.


Finite Element Simulation Of Prevention Thermal Cracking In Mass Concrete, Juncai Xu, Zhengzhong Shen, Song Yang, Xin Xie, Zhengyu Yang Dec 2016

Finite Element Simulation Of Prevention Thermal Cracking In Mass Concrete, Juncai Xu, Zhengzhong Shen, Song Yang, Xin Xie, Zhengyu Yang

Zhengyu Yang

Mass concrete structures play a very important role in civil engineering. The cracking of concrete is regarded as one of the biggest engineering problems. Therefore, it is very necessary for the cracking of mass concrete to do the control analysis. Some factors should be considered in mass concrete crack control analysis, mainly including the heat releases model of concrete, the mechanical model to the concrete, the process of temperature control in the pipe model. Differential evolution algorithm and equivalent algorithm are adopted to solve the coefficient of adiabatic temperature and cool water effect. In the paper, stress field calculation, back …


Fim: Performance Prediction For Parallel Computation In Iterative Data Processing Applications, Janki Bhimani, Ningfang Mi, Miriam Leeser, Zhengyu Yang Dec 2016

Fim: Performance Prediction For Parallel Computation In Iterative Data Processing Applications, Janki Bhimani, Ningfang Mi, Miriam Leeser, Zhengyu Yang

Zhengyu Yang

Predicting performance of an application running on high performance computing (HPC) platforms in a cloud environment is increasingly becoming important because of its influence on development time and resource management. However, predicting the performance with respect to parallel processes is complex for iterative, multi-stage applications. This research proposes a performance approximation approach FiM to model the computing performance of iterative, multi-stage applications running on a master-compute framework. FiM consists of two key components that are coupled with each other: 1) Stochastic Markov Model to capture non-deterministic runtime that often depends on parallel resources, e.g., number of processes. 2) Machine Learning …


Ea2s2: An Efficient Application-Aware Storage System For Big Data Processing In Heterogeneous Clusters, Teng Wang, Jiayin Wang, Son Nam Nguyen, Zhengyu Yang, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng Dec 2016

Ea2s2: An Efficient Application-Aware Storage System For Big Data Processing In Heterogeneous Clusters, Teng Wang, Jiayin Wang, Son Nam Nguyen, Zhengyu Yang, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng

Zhengyu Yang

Big data processing frameworks such as Hadoop have been widely adopted to process a large volume of data. A lot of prior work has focused on the allocation of resources and the execution order of jobs/tasks to improve the performance in a homogeneous cluster. In this paper, we investigate storage layer design in a heterogeneous system considering a new type of bundled jobs where the input data and associated application jobs are submitted in a bundle. Our goal is to break the barrier between resource management and the underlying storage layer, and improve data locality, an important performance factor for …


Accelerating Big Data Applications Using Lightweight Virtualization Framework On Enterprise Cloud, Janki Bhimani, Zhengyu Yang, Miriam Leeser, Ningfang Mi Dec 2016

Accelerating Big Data Applications Using Lightweight Virtualization Framework On Enterprise Cloud, Janki Bhimani, Zhengyu Yang, Miriam Leeser, Ningfang Mi

Zhengyu Yang

Hypervisor-based virtualization technology has been successfully used to deploy high-performance and scalable infrastructure for Hadoop, and now Spark applications. Container-based virtualization techniques are becoming an important option, which is increasingly used due to their lightweight operation and better scaling when compared to Virtual Machines (VM). With containerization techniques such as Docker becoming mature and promising better performance, we can use Docker to speed-up big data applications. However, as applications have different behaviors and resource requirements, before replacing traditional hypervisor-based virtual machines with Docker, it is important to analyze and compare performance of applications running in the cloud with VMs and …


Enhancing Ssds With Multi-Stream: What? Why? How?, Janki Bhimani, Jingpei Yang, Zhengyu Yang, Ningfang Mi, N. H. V. Krishna Giri, Rajinikanth Pandurangan, Changho Choi, Vijay Balakrishnan Dec 2016

Enhancing Ssds With Multi-Stream: What? Why? How?, Janki Bhimani, Jingpei Yang, Zhengyu Yang, Ningfang Mi, N. H. V. Krishna Giri, Rajinikanth Pandurangan, Changho Choi, Vijay Balakrishnan

Zhengyu Yang

The adoption of SSDs has become very prominent, but they still suffer from challenges to control write amplification. Traditional SSDs have single active append point where new data writes can be stored. Data of different lifetime stored together causes high write amplification. Recently, multi-stream SSDs are developed that allows multiple active append points. These multiple active append points can be used to store data of different lifetime in different locations within SSD. Such a data placement according to the lifetime of data would considerably reduce internal write amplification of SSD. For using multistream SSDs it is required to attach stream-id …


Seina: A Stealthy And Effective Internal Attack In Hadoop Systems, Jiayin Wang, Teng Wang, Zhengyu Yang, Ying Mao, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng Dec 2016

Seina: A Stealthy And Effective Internal Attack In Hadoop Systems, Jiayin Wang, Teng Wang, Zhengyu Yang, Ying Mao, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng

Zhengyu Yang

Big data processing frameworks such as Hadoop [1] have been widely adopted in the past few years. However, the security issues in such large scale systems have not been well studied yet. While most of the prior work is focused on the data privacy and protection, this paper investigates a potential attack from a compromised internal node against the overall system performance. We explore the vulnerabilities of the existing Hadoop system, and develop an effective attack launched from the compromised node that can significantly degrade the data processing performance of the cluster without being detected and blacklisted for job execution. …


Forecasting Mbt Technologies Using Dea And Lr, Yonghee Cho, Timothy R. Anderson Dec 2016

Forecasting Mbt Technologies Using Dea And Lr, Yonghee Cho, Timothy R. Anderson

Joseph Cho

First, this paper explores Main Battle Tank (MBT) data set with different
statistical methods in order to decide the most appropriate variables as
reliable  yardsticks  in  applying  technology  forecasting  (TF)  using  data
envelopment analysis (TFDEA) technique. It then applies TF using DEA
method to forecast MBT technologies. This article attempts to predict
technology  development  year  of  MBT  commercialised  from  1941  to
1994. This article presents the processes of TFDEA in detail and identifies
some  issues  to  search  for  appropriate  input  and  output  variables  to
forecast MBT technologies. The purpose of this study is to address some
issues and identify an …


Comparing Caenorhabditis Elegans Gentle And Harsh Touch Response Behavior Using A Multiplexed Hydraulic Microfluidic Device, Patrick D. Mcclanahan, Joyce Xu, Christopher Fang-Yen Dec 2016

Comparing Caenorhabditis Elegans Gentle And Harsh Touch Response Behavior Using A Multiplexed Hydraulic Microfluidic Device, Patrick D. Mcclanahan, Joyce Xu, Christopher Fang-Yen

Christopher Fang-Yen

The roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans is an important model system for understanding the genetics and physiology of touch. Classical assays for C. elegans touch, which involve manually touching the animal with a probe and observing its response, are limited by their low throughput and qualitative nature. We developed a microfluidic device in which several dozen animals are subject to spatially localized mechanical stimuli with variable amplitude. The device contains 64 sinusoidal channels through which worms crawl, and hydraulic valves that deliver touch stimuli to the worms. We used this assay to characterize the behavioral responses to gentle touch stimuli and the …


An Algorithm For Non-Steady Thermal Dynamics Finite Element Simulation And Differential Evolution, Juncai Xu, Zhenzhong Shen, Qingwen Ren, Xin Xie, Zhengyu Yang Dec 2016

An Algorithm For Non-Steady Thermal Dynamics Finite Element Simulation And Differential Evolution, Juncai Xu, Zhenzhong Shen, Qingwen Ren, Xin Xie, Zhengyu Yang

Zhengyu Yang

Thermodynamic parameters of concrete are the significant condition in the preventing mass concrete cracking computation. The concrete inversion problem of thermodynamic parameters is a multi-parameter optimization problem. Differential Evolution is one of the optimization method of evolutionary and developed from GA (genetic algorithm). In this paper, non-steady temperature field finite element simulation and DE (Differential Evolution) combined together to establish DE inverse solution for concrete thermodynamic parameter including equivalent heat source method to realize water-pipe cooling simulation. The procedure was implemented in mode with high computational efficiency and being high accuracy. It is an effective way to select thermal parameters …


Ri56.Pdf, João F. Gomes Dec 2016

Ri56.Pdf, João F. Gomes

João F Gomes

No abstract provided.


Calcium Rich Food Wastes Based Catalysts For Biodiesel Production, João F. Gomes Dec 2016

Calcium Rich Food Wastes Based Catalysts For Biodiesel Production, João F. Gomes

João F Gomes

No abstract provided.