Engineering Commons^™

Investigations Of Attitudes Towards Offshore Wind Farm Development In Ireland: Their Implication Towards Future Development Of The Industry., Aidan Melia

Purdue Polytechnic Masters Theses

This current research investigates what the attitudes of Irish people are towards the development of offshore wind farms in Ireland. Using a qualitative approach, a questionnaire is carefully designed and distributed among a sample population from three coastal communities. One is located on the west coast and two on the east coast. The two locations on the east coast have an involvement in offshore wind farms. One of the locations plays host to Ireland’s only offshore wind farm, while there are plans in place for an offshore wind farm at the other location. The results from the questionnaires are analyzed …

College Of Engineering News, Georgia Southern University

College of Engineering & Computing: News & Publications (2010-2023)

• Evin Hughes, Dual Major in Information Technology and Writing and Linguistics Wins Muhammad Ali Writing Award for Ethics

Harnessing The Wind: Colby Alumni Bring Booming Wind-Farm Industry To Maine And The Northeast, Douglas Rooks

Colby Magazine

Wind power is emerging as a major source of clean energy in Maine and New England, and Colby alumni are prominent players, from developing wind farms to erecting the towering turbines.

Superior Analyzer For Raman Spectra With High Acceptance Cone, Resolution, Transmission, And Quantum Efficiency, And Strong Background Reduction, Manfred Fink, Philip Varghese, Jacek Borysow

Michigan Tech Patents

A Raman analyzer for analyzing light emitted from a Raman cell is provided that has a beam splitter configured to split the light emitted from the Raman cell into a first beam and a second beam. An atomic vapor filter can be used to filter a Raman scattered line from the first beam and a chopper system can periodically interrupt the first and second beams that are directed towards a photo detector, which can convert light from the first and second beams into an electrical signal. The signal output from the photo detector can optionally be amplified, digitized, Fourier filtered, …

Cross-Plane Thermal Properties Of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides, C. Muratore, V. Varshney, J. J. Gengler, J. J. Hu, J. E. Bultman, T. M. Smith, P. J. Shamberger, Bo Qiu, Xiulin Ruan, A. K. Roy, A. A. Voevodin

Birck and NCN Publications

In this work, we explore the thermal properties of hexagonal transition metal dichalcogenide compounds with different average atomic masses but equivalent microstructures. Thermal conductivity values of sputtered thin films were compared to bulk crystals. The comparison revealed a > 10 fold reduction in thin film thermal conductivity. Structural analysis of the films revealed a turbostratic structure with domain sizes on the order of 5-10 nm. Estimates of phonon scattering lengths at domain boundaries based on computationally derived group velocities were consistent with the observed film microstructure, and accounted for the reduction in thermal conductivity compared to values for bulk crystals. (C) …

Deterioration Of Metal–Organic Framework Crystal Structure During Fabrication Of Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Mixed-Matrix Membranes, Ajay Kathuria, Mohamad G. Abiad, Rafael Auras

Industrial Technology and Packaging

Poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and metal–organic framework (MOF) mixed-matrix membranes were prepared by melt extrusion of PLLA with 5% (w/w) of either activated or water-saturated Cu₃(BTC)₂ (Cu₃(C₉H₃O₆)₂(H₂O)₃·xH₂O, HKUST-1). The morphology and the stability of injection-molded samples were evaluated using thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, gel permeation chromatography, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The presence of activated and saturated MOF crystals increased the cold crystallization onset temperature as compared to neat PLLA. This can be attributed to the …

Atypical Glycolysis In Clostridium Thermocellum, Jilai Zhou, Daniel G. Olson, D. Aaron Argyros, Yu Deng, Walter M. Van Gulik, Johannes P. Van Dijken, Lee R. Lynd

Dartmouth Scholarship

Cofactor specificities of glycolytic enzymes in Clostridium thermocellum were studied with cellobiose-grown cells from batch cultures. Intracellular glucose was phosphorylated by glucokinase using GTP rather than ATP. Although phosphofructokinase typically uses ATP as a phosphoryl donor, we found only pyrophosphate (PPi)-linked activity. Phosphoglycerate kinase used both GDP and ADP as phosphoryl acceptors. In agreement with the absence of a pyruvate kinase sequence in the C. thermocellum genome, no activity of this enzyme could be detected. Also, the annotated pyruvate phosphate dikinase (ppdk) is not crucial for the generation of pyruvate from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), as deletion of the ppdk gene did …

Joint Angle Tracking With Inertial Sensors, Mahmoud Ahmed El-Gohary

Dissertations and Theses

The need to characterize normal and pathological human movement has consistently driven researchers to develop new tracking devices and to improve movement analysis systems. Movement has traditionally been captured by either optical, magnetic, mechanical, structured light, or acoustic systems. All of these systems have inherent limitations. Optical systems are costly, require fixed cameras in a controlled environment, and suffer from problems of occlusion. Similarly, acoustic and structured light systems suffer from the occlusion problem. Magnetic and radio frequency systems suffer from electromagnetic disturbances, noise and multipath problems. Mechanical systems have physical constraints that limit the natural body movement. Recently, the …

The Santa Clara, 2013-02-21, Santa Clara University

The Santa Clara

No abstract provided.

Analysis Of Hers Index Scores For Recent Versions Of The International Energy Conservation Code (Iecc) [Revised], Florida Solar Energy Center, Philip W. Fairey

FSEC Energy Research Center®

The EnergyGauge HERS software tool was used to examine the IECC Standard Reference Design (IECC SRD) configuration for one-story 2000 ft2 and two-story 2,400 ft2 single-family homes in sixteen representative U.S. cities. IECC SRD homes were configured for the 2006 IECC, the 2009 IECC and the 2012 IECC. Two additional set of analysis were conducted, both using the 2012 IECC SRD with enhanced equipment: 1) with equipment configured to meet the 2015 National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) equipment requirements and 2) with equipment that is on the cusp of significant market penetration with efficiencies greater than the 2015 standard.HERS …

Biparametric Analyses Of Charge Trapping In Cd0.9Zn0.1Te Based Virtual Frisch Grid Detectors, S. K. Chaudhuri, K. J. Zavalla, R. M. Krishna, K. C. Mandal

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Generating Co-Occurring Facial Nonmanual Signals In Synthesized American Sign Language, Jerry Schnepp, Rosalee Wolfe, John Mcdonald, Jorge Toro

Visual Communications and Technology Education Faculty Publications

Translating between English and American Sign Language (ASL) requires an avatar to display synthesized ASL. Essential to the language are nonmanual signals that appear on the face. In the past, these have posed a difficult challenge for signing avatars. Previous systems were hampered by an inability to portray simultaneously-occurring nonmanual signals on the face. This paper presents a method designed for supporting co-occurring nonmanual signals in ASL. Animations produced by the new system were tested with 40 members of the Deaf community in the United States. Participants identified all of the nonmanual signals even when they co-occurred. Co-occurring question nonmanuals …

Instrumentation And Axial Load Testing Of Displacement Piles, Adriano V.D. Bica, Monica Prezzi, Hoyoung Seo, Rodrigo Salgado, Daehyeon Kim

Lyles School of Civil Engineering Faculty Publications

Despite the fact that results of many instrumented pile load tests have been reported in the literature, it is difficult to find well-documented instrumentation procedures that can be used when planning a load testing programme. A load test programme designed to investigate various aspects of the design and behaviour of driven steel piles is discussed in the present paper. Although the literature contains information on load testing of instrumented piles driven in either sand or clay, limited information is available regarding their axial load response in transitional soils (soils composed of various amounts of clay, silt and sand). Results are …

Advances In The Synthesis Of Zno Nanomaterials For Varistor Devices, Suresh Pillai, John M. Kelly, Raghavendra Ramesh, Declan Mccormack

Articles

ZnO based varistors are widely used for overvoltage protection in many electrical and electronic circuits, at voltages ranging from a few to over a million volts. By careful control of the microstructure, through nanostructuring by chemical routes, it should be possible to produce varistors with high breakdown voltage (Vc), as this is proportional to the number of active grain boundaries in the sintered body. This property is particularly important for the production of the small-sized varistors needed for modern electronic instruments such as tablet computers and mobile phones. The current review will outline the recent advances in the chemical processing …

Modeling Of 2008 Kasatochi Volcanic Sulfate Direct Radiative Forcing: Assimilation Of Omi So2 Plume Height Data And Comparison With Modis And Caliop Observations, J. Wang, S. Park, J. Zeng, C. Ge, K. Yang, S. Carn, N. Krotkov, A. H. Omar

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1

Volcanic SO2 column amount and injection height retrieved from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) with the Extended Iterative Spectral Fitting (EISF) technique are used to initialize a global chemistry transport model (GEOS-Chem) to simulate the atmospheric transport and lifecycle of volcanic SO2 and sulfate aerosol from the 2008 Kasatochi eruption, and to subsequently estimate the direct shortwave, top-of-the-atmosphere radiative forcing of the volcanic sulfate aerosol. Analysis shows that the integrated use of OMI SO2 plume height in GEOS-Chem yields: (a) good agreement of the temporal evolution of 3-D volcanic sulfate distributions between model simulations and satellite observations from the Moderate …

Civil Engineering And Construction News, Georgia Southern University

Civil Engineering & Construction: News & Publications (2011-2022)

• Georgia Southern Turns Old Tires into New Highways

College Of Engineering News, Georgia Southern University

College of Engineering & Computing: News & Publications (2010-2023)

• Georgia Southern Turns Old Tires into New Highways

Information Technology News, Georgia Southern University

Information Technology: News & Publications (2012-2023)

• Impacting the Field of Convergence Technology

A High Figure-Of-Merit Low Phase Noise 15-Ghz Cmos Vco, Yao-Chian Lin, Mei-Ling Yeh, Chung-Cheng Chang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

A monolithic inductor-capacitor tank (LC-tank), voltagecontrolled oscillator (VCO) with high figure-of-merit (FOM), low phase noise, and low power consumption is presented for Ku-Band applications. The p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) differential cross-coupled topology is adopted in this design to reduce the phase noise. The measured phase noise at 1 MHz offset is -116.6 dBc/Hz at the frequency of 15.57 GHz. The excellent FOM is -192.66 dBc/Hz and the power dissipation is 6 mW. The tuning range is approximately 290 MHz with control voltage of 0 to 1.8 V. The chip size is 0.51 × 0.74 mm2 . The VCO was implemented in …

Criteria For The Initiation Of Modes Of Response Of A Caisson Subjected To A Breaking Wave Force, Jaw Guei Lin, Chi Chao David Tung

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

This paper concerns problems of a caisson subjected to a breaking wave force: (1) what are the possible modes of response and (2) the conditions initiate into these modes. These two questions have not been studied. The objective of this paper is to answer these two questions. However, the actual response of a caisson that takes place in each mode is not addressed in this study. A caisson placed on a horizontal frictional base, subjected to a concentrated horizontal force of short duration, applied to the seaward side face of the caisson and accompanied by a corresponding uplift force on …

Experimental Study Of The Reverse Conversion Of Wave Spectra, Beng Chun Lee, Yang-Ming Fan, Xiangbo Feng, Chia Chuen Kao

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

The observed deep-sea wave data are most appropriate to use in the data assimilation technique. For wave stations (e.g., the Longdong data buoy station in the northeastern Taiwan Sea near the coast), wave data must be reverse-calculate deep-sea wave data for data assimilation applications because seafloor slopes in the northeastern Taiwan Sea are acute and the distances between wave interactions during propagation are shorter. Consequently, nonlinear effects arising from the topography become insignificant as waves approach the coast from the open sea. The proposed technique to reversecalculate the deep-sea wave spectrum from the near-shore wave spectrum, based on first-order wave …

Carbonation Service Life Prediction Of Existing Concrete Viaduct/Bridge Using Time-Dependent Reliability Analysis, Ming-Te Liang, Ran Huang, Shen-Ann Fang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

This paper examines the predicted carbonation life of an existing concrete viaduct/bridge in the atmospheric environment based on probability and reliability indices. The probability is dependent upon the carbonation rate, carbonation remainder, concrete quality, and concrete cover. The carbonation life is defined as the service life of reinforced concrete (RC) or prestressed concrete (PC) structure at the beginning of time of steel corrosion when concrete cover surfers from carbonation and loses the protection function to steel. The carbonation life is equivalent to the initiation time of corrosion of reinforcement. Both the Chorng-ching viaduct and Wannfwu bridge were offered as illustrative …

Experimental Study Of Wave Breaking Criteria And Energy Loss Caused By A Submerged Porous Breakwater On Horizontal Bottom, Yi-Chun Liao, Jyun-Han Jiang, Yi-Ping Wu, Chung-Pan Lee

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

Study on the criteria of wave breaking and energy loss caused by a submerged porous breakwater on a horizontal bottom has been performed experimentally in a 2-D wave tank. Wave conditions as well as the freeboard of the submerged breakwater, with the front slope of 1/2 and 1/5, are varying in the experiments. Results show that almost all tested waves can be triggered to break when the ratio of the estimated equivalent deepwater wave height to the freeboard of the submerged breakwater is greater than one. Results also reveal that a milder front slope of submerged breakwater may not trigger …

Analysis Of Contact Problem Using Improved Fast Multipole Bem With Variable Elements Length Theory, Hai-Lian Gui, Qiang Li, Qing-Xue Huang, Guang-Xian Shen

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

This paper introduces a variable elements length theory to solve the change of contact area in contact problems. It avoids recalculating the whole coefficient matrix. In this theory, element length is changed instead of element number in contact boundary problem. This measure keeps the contact area unchanged and saves computing time. The iterative process is discussed and the error estimate is given. Fast multipole boundary element method (FM-BEM) is improved by the variable elements length theory. The improved FM-BEM is used to solve the contact problems of cubes and strip cold rolling process. The results of improved FM-BEM are compared …

Rainfall Prediction Using Innovative Grey Model With The Dynamic Index, Yong-Huang Lin, Chih-Chiang Chiu, Yong-Jun Lin Lin, Pin-Chan Lee

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

Taiwan's special climate and landforms are affected by summer typhoons, with 78% of its rainfall occurring during the summer and autumn months. The range and the severity of disasters has increased in recent years, thanks in part to climate change, which has caused an unstable rainfall. Accurate rainfall predictions help to forecast rivers' water levels. This study proposes a new rainfall prediction model based on features of the rainfall system. In order to overcome the drawbacks found in the original grey model, a few corrections have been made to the new model. First, the dynamic index transformation is used to …

Flexural Strength Of Prestressed Concrete Beams With Tendon Wrapped By Plastic Sheets, Ta-Heng Wang, Ran Huang, Jiang-Jhy Chang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

For post-tension prestressed concrete beams, both of tendons laid in metal duct and wrapped by plastic sheets are recognized as unbonded tendon by researchers, and the same equation is used to estimate the flexural strength. But the contacting conditions between tendon and its surrounding concrete are quite different for these two kinds of unbonded tendons. This study compares the flexural strength, crack distribution and crack width of beams with these two kinds of unbonded tendons and bonded tendon. The results reveal that the structural behavior of tendon wrapped by plastic sheets is between bonded tendon and tendon laid in metal …

The Correlation Between Air-Borne Salt And Chlorides Cumulated On Concrete Surface In The Marine Atmosphere Zone In North Taiwan, Yu-Sheng Chen, Hui-Jen Chiu, Yi-Wen Chan, Yung-Chang Chang, Chung-Chia Yang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

In this study, the improved Japanese salt sampler was adopted for the air-borne salt sampling tests in coastal areas of northern Taiwan. Thirty-five collection stations were set up in the northern coastal areas to collect air-borne salt data monthly from 2006 to 2009. As the exposure of structures in the natural environment, the chloride on the concrete surface of RC structures would be washed away by the precipitation. Therefore, a two-phase collection method was used to get the total air-borne salt “Cair” and the adhesive air-borne salt “Cadh”. The statistic results showed that the percentage of Cadh/Cair has a high …

Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations Of Thermal Conductance At Solid-Gas Interfaces, Zhi Liang, William Evans, Pawel Keblinski

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Thermal Conductance at Solid-Gas Interfaces with Different Interfacial Bonding Strengths is Calculated through Green-Kubo Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics (EMD) Simulations. Due to the Finite Size of the Simulation System, the Long-Time Integral of the Time Correlation Function of Heat Power Across the Solid-Gas Interface Exhibits an Exponential Decay, Which Contains the Information on Interfacial Thermal Conductance. If an Adsorbed Gas Layer is Formed on the Solid Surface, It is Found that the Solid-Gas Interface Needs to Be Defined at a Plane Outside the Adsorbed Layer So as to Obtain the Correct Result from the Green-Kubo Formula. the EMD Simulation Result …

Solving Inhomogeneous Problems By Singular Boundary Method, Xing Wei, Wen Chen, Zhuo-Jia Fu

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

This study makes the first attempt to extend the singular boundary method (SBM) to inhomogeneous problems in conjunction with the dual reciprocity method (DRM). The SBM is a new boundary-type meshless method and utilizes the fundamental solution to calculate the homogeneous solution of the governing equation of interest, where the inverse interpolation technique is designed to evaluate the origin intensity factor while overcoming the singularity of the fundamental solution at the origin. In this study, the DRM is employed to evaluate the particular solution of Poisson equation with multiquadratic functions. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed SBM-DRM scheme are …

The Application Of Mep Systems Installation For Interface Integration In Building Construction, Sy-Jye Guo, Chi-Su Tai, Hsiao-Ching Chen

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

The mechanical/electrical/plumbing (MEP) systems employed in architectural engineering are complex and diverse. Improper integration at the equipment/pipeline interface results in interference and inappropriate sequence of jobs during installation can negatively influence the entire project. This study proposes useful guidelines and processes to avoid making mistakes in the integration of the interface, which would necessitate redoing work, increase costs, and delay completion. Eight criteria and three-level integration sequencing logic were adopted as the foundation for guidelines in the integration process. An eight-story laboratory with a total floor area of 20,000 m2 was selected to verify the proposed guidelines and processes. The …