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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

(R2090) Analysis Of Heat And Mass Transfer In Mhd Boundary Layer Flow Of Chemically Reacting Fluid, Dharati Sheth, Manisha Patel, Dilip Joshi Dec 2024

(R2090) Analysis Of Heat And Mass Transfer In Mhd Boundary Layer Flow Of Chemically Reacting Fluid, Dharati Sheth, Manisha Patel, Dilip Joshi

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Analysis of the effects of heat and mass transfer on the chemically responding boundary layer flow of a Casson fluid across a porous stretched sheet in the existence of a crosswise magnetic field is the aim of the existing work. The partial differential equations that control the current flow problems can be converted into similarity equations by applying the right similarity technique. Our goal is to use the DTM-Pade approximation to analytically solve the derived similarity equations. The transformed similarity equations are a group of nonlinear ordinary differential equations for the present flow problem. The analytical approach of the differential …


Forecasting Nigerian Stock Market Volatilities Using Bagging And Ensemble Averaging, Godknows Isenah Dec 2024

Forecasting Nigerian Stock Market Volatilities Using Bagging And Ensemble Averaging, Godknows Isenah

CBN Journal of Applied Statistics (JAS)

This paper using bagged GARCH-type model, with ensemble averaging estimators models and compares the forecast performances to those of some classical GARCH type models. Using Mean Absolute Forecast Error (MAFE) and Root Mean Squared Forecast Error (RMSFE) as forecast-error measures, the results shows bagging ensemble based methods to out-perform the alternative volatility models. The study recommended that volatility estimates obtained via bagged ensemble methods should be used as inputs to facilitate financial operations such as derivatives pricing, risk hedging, computations of Value-at-Risk (VaR) estimates, and for financial decision making.


Security Of Mobile Radiological Sources: Overview Of Industry Applied Technologies, Ann M. Archer, Ashleigh Wickham Dec 2024

Security Of Mobile Radiological Sources: Overview Of Industry Applied Technologies, Ann M. Archer, Ashleigh Wickham

International Journal of Nuclear Security

Small radiological sources used in industrial settings recurrently require transit between job sites. Securing these sources, while stationary, can be addressed with standard security approaches and equipment. Transport of these sources increases the risk and complexity of managing and maintaining control of these sources. Implementing methodologies to securely monitor and locate sources improves response and resolution of anomalous events during transit. The Mobile Source Transit Security (MSTS) system was developed to improve security and provide situational awareness of these mobile sources throughout their job cycle. The MSTS development effort focused on creating a set of systems that could be successfully …


Comparing Conventional And Modified Cage Wheel Performance In Lowland Conditions, Rosalinda Abad, Michael Duldulao, Arthur Fajardo Dec 2024

Comparing Conventional And Modified Cage Wheel Performance In Lowland Conditions, Rosalinda Abad, Michael Duldulao, Arthur Fajardo

The Philippine Agricultural Scientist

In agricultural production, significant cost consumption from tillage due to high energy input and low work performance may be reduced by improving the design of hand tractor components, specifically tractive devices. This study aimed to compare the field performance of conventional and modified cage wheels for hand tractors in terms of field efficiency (FE), wheel slip, and fuel consumption (FC). Using the Philippine standard methods of testing for walking-type tractors and a two-tailed t-test to analyze the data, results showed that the modified cage wheel had an FE of 90.09%, wheel slip of 7.78%, FC of 0.22 L/h, and FC …


Rehydration Kinetics Of Green Pea Grains Dried At Different Microwave Powers, Serap Kayisoglu Dec 2024

Rehydration Kinetics Of Green Pea Grains Dried At Different Microwave Powers, Serap Kayisoglu

The Philippine Agricultural Scientist

In this study, both untreated and pre-treated green pea grain samples dried at different microwave output powers (90, 180, and 360 W) were rehydrated at three different temperatures (30ºC, 50ºC, and 70ºC). The rehydration kinetics of dried peas were analyzed using both the Peleg and the first-order kinetic models. Observations revealed that the Peleg model exhibited better agreement with the experimental data. As both microwave power and rehydration temperature increased, the rehydration capacity also increased in both pre-treated and untreated peas. The highest moisture content was observed after rehydration in pre-treated peas dried at 360 W microwave power (2.80 g …


Debtor Eligibility Prediction Using Deep Learning With Chatbot-Based Testing, Reski Noviania, Enny Itje Sela, Luther Alexander Latumakulita, Steven R. Sentinuwo Dec 2024

Debtor Eligibility Prediction Using Deep Learning With Chatbot-Based Testing, Reski Noviania, Enny Itje Sela, Luther Alexander Latumakulita, Steven R. Sentinuwo

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

Predicting debtor eligibility is essential for effective risk management and minimizing lousy credit risks. However, financial institutions face challenges such as imbalanced data, inefficient feature selection, and limited user accessibility. This study combines Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) and Deep Learning (DL) to improve prediction accuracy. It integrates a chatbot interface for user-friendly testing. RFE effectively identifies critical features, while the DL model achieves a validation accuracy of 97.62%, surpassing previous studies with less comprehensive methodologies. The chatbot's novel design not only ensures accessibility but also enhances user engagement through flexible input options, such as approximate values, enabling non experts to …


Optimal Strategy For Handling Unbalanced Medical Datasets: Performance Evaluation Of K-Nn Algorithm Using Sampling Techniques, Yulita Salim, Aulia Putri Utami, Abdul Rachman Manga, Huzain Azis, Fadhila Tangguh Admojo Dec 2024

Optimal Strategy For Handling Unbalanced Medical Datasets: Performance Evaluation Of K-Nn Algorithm Using Sampling Techniques, Yulita Salim, Aulia Putri Utami, Abdul Rachman Manga, Huzain Azis, Fadhila Tangguh Admojo

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

This study addresses the critical role of medical image classification in enhancing healthcare effectiveness and tackling the challenges of imbalanced medical datasets. It focuses on optimizing classification performance by integrating Canny edge detection for segmentation and Hu-moment feature extraction and applying oversampling and undersampling techniques. Five diverse medical datasets were utilized, covering Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, COVID-19, brain tumours, and lung cancer. The K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm was implemented to enhance classification accuracy, aiming to develop a more robust framework for medical image analysis. The evaluation, conducted using cross-validation, demonstrated notable improvements in key metrics. Specifically, oversampling significantly enhanced lung …


A Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering Of Applications With Noise (Hdbscan) Approach For Identifying Potential Villages In Buleleng Regency, Dina Nur Amalina, Achmad Fauzan Dec 2024

A Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering Of Applications With Noise (Hdbscan) Approach For Identifying Potential Villages In Buleleng Regency, Dina Nur Amalina, Achmad Fauzan

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

Buleleng Regency, located in Bali Province, possesses diverse village potential, including agricultural production and tourist attractions. However, this potential has not been fully optimized. Therefore, it is important to enhance village potential by clustering villages based on their specific characteristics to identify and prioritize those requiring special attention. This approach aims to promote equitable village development and reduce poverty levels. This study clusters villages in Buleleng Regency based on their potential using the Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) method. The data utilized in this study comprises village potential data obtained from the Buleleng Regency Statistics Office …


Manifold Learning And Undersampling Approaches For Imbalanced Class Sentiment Classification, L.M. Risman Dwi Jumansyah, Agus Mohamad Soleh, Utami Dyah Syafitri Dec 2024

Manifold Learning And Undersampling Approaches For Imbalanced Class Sentiment Classification, L.M. Risman Dwi Jumansyah, Agus Mohamad Soleh, Utami Dyah Syafitri

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

Movie reviews are crucial in determining a film's success by influencing audience decisions. Automating sentiment classification is essential for efficient public opinion analysis. However, it faces challenges such as high-dimensional data and imbalanced class distributions. This study addresses these issues by applying manifold learning techniques, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Laplacian Eigenmaps (LE) to reduce data complexity and undersampling strategies (Random Undersampling (RUS) and EasyEnsemble) to balance data and improve predictions for both sentiment classes. On reviews of The Raid 2: Berandal, EasyEnsemble achieved the highest average G-Mean of 0.694 using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF IDF) features with a …


Constructing Qur’An Recitation Classification Using Alexnet Algorithm, Harits Ar Rosyid, Dzulkifli Abdullah, Mohammed S. Alqahtani Dec 2024

Constructing Qur’An Recitation Classification Using Alexnet Algorithm, Harits Ar Rosyid, Dzulkifli Abdullah, Mohammed S. Alqahtani

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

The growing demands for accurate and efficient methods in the Qur'an recitation classification highlight the limitations of existing models, particularly in assisting the memorization process. This study aims to address these challenges by implementing the AlexNet Convolutional Neural Network architecture, widely recognized for its effectiveness in image classification, to classify the Qur'an recitations using the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) as the feature extraction method. The research involves several stages, including data collection, preprocessing (audio segmentation by verse), data augmentation, feature extraction, and classification using the AlexNet architecture, followed by performance evaluation. Key results demonstrate that the combination of MFCC …


Deep Learning Approach For Dental Anomalies X-Ray Imaging Using Yolov8, Amelia Ritahani Ismail, Md Salim Sadman Taseen Dec 2024

Deep Learning Approach For Dental Anomalies X-Ray Imaging Using Yolov8, Amelia Ritahani Ismail, Md Salim Sadman Taseen

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

Dental X-ray imaging is a critical diagnostic tool for identifying various dental anomalies. However, manual interpretation is time-consuming, prone to human error, and requires specialized expertise. Deep learning models, particularly object detection frameworks like YOLO, have demonstrated promising results in automating medical image analysis. This study aims to develop and evaluate a YOLOv8-based deep learning model for automated detection and classification of 14 dental anomaly categories, including Caries, Crowns, Fillings, Implants, and Periapical lesions. The proposed approach addresses limitations in previous YOLO versions by leveraging anchor-free detection and enhanced feature extraction for improved accuracy. The model was trained on a …


Classification Of Anxiety Levels Entering The World Of Work In Final Year Students Using The Neighbor Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor Method, Awang Hendrianto Pratomo, Muhammad Fahmi Adam, Dessyanto Boedi Prasetyo Dec 2024

Classification Of Anxiety Levels Entering The World Of Work In Final Year Students Using The Neighbor Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor Method, Awang Hendrianto Pratomo, Muhammad Fahmi Adam, Dessyanto Boedi Prasetyo

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

This study evaluates the accuracy of the Neighbor Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor (NWKNN) method in classifying the anxiety levels of final-year students as they prepare to enter the workforce, particularly in cases of unbalanced data distribution. The system was developed using the prototype method, and NWKNN was applied to classify anxiety levels into low, medium, and high categories. Testing using the Confusion Matrix demonstrated strong performance, achieving an accuracy of 94% based on a dataset of 1009 students, with a 90:10 ratio of training to test data. The results indicate that NWKNN effectively provides classification input values, making it a reliable …


Comparative Analysis Of Bpnn And Lvq For Sundanese Character Recognition, Haviluddin Haviluddin, Herman Santoso Pakpahan, Dinda Izmya Nurpadillah, Hario Jati Setyadi, Medi Taruk, Rayner Alfred Dec 2024

Comparative Analysis Of Bpnn And Lvq For Sundanese Character Recognition, Haviluddin Haviluddin, Herman Santoso Pakpahan, Dinda Izmya Nurpadillah, Hario Jati Setyadi, Medi Taruk, Rayner Alfred

Knowledge Engineering and Data Science

The Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda), an essential part of Sundanese cultural heritage, has been used since the 14th century AD. However, recognizing handwritten Sundanese characters remains challenging due to variations in individual writing styles. This study compares the performance of Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) for recognizing handwritten Sundanese vowel (Swara) characters. A dataset was collected from 15 individuals, each writing seven Sundanese vowel characters, which were then used for training and testing the recognition models. Experimental results show that BPNN outperforms LVQ, achieving a higher classification accuracy (95.23%), lower Mean Squared Error (MSE), and faster …


On Neutrosophic Pδs-Irresolute Functions In Neutrosophic Topological Spaces, Bishnupada Debnath, Anjan Mukherjee Dec 2024

On Neutrosophic Pδs-Irresolute Functions In Neutrosophic Topological Spaces, Bishnupada Debnath, Anjan Mukherjee

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

In general topology the notion of pds-irresolute and aδs-irresolute functions were introduced by Beceren and Noiri. In the present paper, these concepts of pδs-irresolute (briefly, Npδs-irresolute) and aδs-irresolute (briefly, Naδs-irresolute) functions are explored for the first time in neutrosophic topological spaces (NTS) as generalized version. We proved that every Naδs-irresolute function is Npδs-irresolute function but not conversely. Some characterizations, counter examples, and fundamental features are also presented. By neutrosophic pre-open, neutrosophic δ-open, and neutrosophic δ-semi-open sets, some new fundamental properties of such functions are provided. Furthermore, under Npδs-irresolute functions, the behavior of neutrosophic semi-connected, neutrosophic pre-connected, neutrosophic pre-T2, neutrosophic δ-semi-T2, …


Comparative Analysis Of Multi-Criteria Techniques In Neutrosophic Environment And Their Applications To Economic Condition Assessment, Asmaa Elsayed, Mai Mohamed Dec 2024

Comparative Analysis Of Multi-Criteria Techniques In Neutrosophic Environment And Their Applications To Economic Condition Assessment, Asmaa Elsayed, Mai Mohamed

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

In economic decision-making, the challenge of evaluating multiple, often conflicting criteria necessitates advanced Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques. Traditional methods can struggle with the inherent uncertainty, ambiguity, and imprecision of real-world data. This paper addresses these challenges by investigating the effectiveness of various MCDM techniques within neutrosophic environments, with a particular focus on the Criteria-wise Alternatives Ranking and Correlation Analysis for Composite Scoring (CARCACS) method. Neutrosophic sets, which incorporate truth, falsity, and indeterminacy, provide a robust framework for addressing the vagueness and inconsistencies found in economic indicators such as GDP growth, employment levels, inflation rates, trade balances, investment activity, and government …


Neutrosophic Cox Proportional Hazards Model For Robust Variable Selection In Survival Analysis, Ibrahim Yasser, Aya A. Abd El-Khalek, A. A. Salama, Doaa A. Abdo Dec 2024

Neutrosophic Cox Proportional Hazards Model For Robust Variable Selection In Survival Analysis, Ibrahim Yasser, Aya A. Abd El-Khalek, A. A. Salama, Doaa A. Abdo

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

This paper introduces a novel approach for variable selection in survival analysis by integrating neutrosophic logic into the Cox Proportional Hazards (Cox PH) model to address the limitations of recent studies related to high dimensionality. Neutrosophic logic, is a mathematical framework that allows for uncertainty, indeterminacy, and inconsistency, and particularly well suited for handling the complexity and often-ambiguous nature of biological data. By incorporating neutrosophic sets into the Cox PH model, we aim to enhance model robustness, improve variable selection, and address the curse of dimensionality. We compare the performance of the neutrosophic-enhanced Cox PH model with traditional variable selection …


Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach Based On Correlation Coefficient For Multi-Polar Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Set, Hamza Naveed, Saalam Ali Dec 2024

Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach Based On Correlation Coefficient For Multi-Polar Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Set, Hamza Naveed, Saalam Ali

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

The correlation coefficient between two factors is crucial in statistical computation, indicating the extent and evolution of the appropriate link. The precision of applicability evaluations frequently relies on the thoroughness and caliber of data obtained from a certain dataset. Statistical research sometimes entails data marked by intrinsic trade-offs and uncertainty. This study seeks to present m-polar interval-valued neutrosophic soft sets (mPIVNSSs) through the integration of m-polar fuzzy sets with interval-valued neutrosophic soft sets. The suggested mPIVNSS structure is a significantly generalized version of m-polar neutrosophic soft sets and serves as a substantial extension of interval-valued neutrosophic soft sets. In this …


Analysis Of Bck/Bci-Algebras Based On Bipolar Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Ideals, Zeeshan Ali Dec 2024

Analysis Of Bck/Bci-Algebras Based On Bipolar Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Ideals, Zeeshan Ali

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

In this article, we design an informative and reliable technique of bipolar complex intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets with numerous operational laws by merging the model of soft sets, complex fuzzy sets, and bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy sets to handle imprecise data. In addition, an ideal in a BCK-algebra is derived based on bipolar complex intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory are proposed which can capture the information of hesitancy, vagueness, and non-membership information within the circumstance of BCK-algebra. Moreover, we design union, intersection, AND, and OR based on bipolar complex intuitionistic fuzzy soft ideal and simplify it with the help of numerous …


Impact Of Weather Systems On Uav Parameters Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, Saif Aljuhaishi, Yaseen K. Al-Timimi, Basim I. Wahab Nov 2024

Impact Of Weather Systems On Uav Parameters Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, Saif Aljuhaishi, Yaseen K. Al-Timimi, Basim I. Wahab

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

Since drones cannot fly in any kind of weather, they are not safe for time-sensitive activities. The study examines how the passage of weather systems in Iraq leads to the ban on drone flights, and how these weather conditions impact the aerodynamic forces of the drone. Hourly climate data for the study area were obtained from ECMWF ERA5 and CAMS in NetCDF format for four climate stations (Erbil, Baghdad, Rutbah, and Basrah). A ScanEagle drone was chosen for this study. The Python programming language was used to perform mathematical operations to calculate the ban on drone flights. ArcGIS 10.8 was …


Synthesis And In Vitro Testing Of Mg-6zn-Xhap Biocomposites From Beef Bone As Biodegradable Bone Implant Material, Jojor Lamsihar Manalu, Francisca Tjhay, Theodora Kristoforus, Sovian Aritonang Nov 2024

Synthesis And In Vitro Testing Of Mg-6zn-Xhap Biocomposites From Beef Bone As Biodegradable Bone Implant Material, Jojor Lamsihar Manalu, Francisca Tjhay, Theodora Kristoforus, Sovian Aritonang

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

This study aimed to develop biodegradable Mg-6Zn hydroxyapatite (Mg-6Zn HAp) biocomposites for potential use in bone replacement applications. The hydroxyapatite (HAp) powders, sourced from cow bone, were synthesized through an eco-friendly and cost-effective process, leveraging bioresources for material sustainability. The Mg-6Zn and HAp powders were mechanically mixed through ball milling for six hours to ensure homogeneity. The resultant powder mixture was then subjected to isostatic pressing at a high pressure of 570 MPa, forming a dense coin-shaped composite with a 1.5 cm diameter. This coin was consolidated in a capsule furnace at elevated temperatures for one hour to enhance material …


Analysis Of Tidal Energy Potential In The Merauke Papua River Waters Indonesia, Peter Sahupala, Daniel Parenden Nov 2024

Analysis Of Tidal Energy Potential In The Merauke Papua River Waters Indonesia, Peter Sahupala, Daniel Parenden

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The purpose of this study is as a source of information to study the potential of tidal energy at the estuary of the Maro River in the waters of Merauke Regency. This study uses a quantitative method, while the method for determining the location of the study used is the purposive sampling method where the data collection point is right at the end of the estuary of the Maro River because it faces directly onto the Arafura Sea. Tide data for 5 months, namely September 1, 2023 to January 31, 2024 with a pool area of 1,260,000 m2, with the …


Study On Thermal-Fluid-Solid Coupling Characteristics For Helicopter Intermediate Spiral Bevel Gear Reducer, Dongping Sheng, Jie Yang, Chun Su Nov 2024

Study On Thermal-Fluid-Solid Coupling Characteristics For Helicopter Intermediate Spiral Bevel Gear Reducer, Dongping Sheng, Jie Yang, Chun Su

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

In the helicopter transmission system, the intermediate reducer is particularly special. It uses bevel gear pairs to change the transmission direction and to transfer the rotational speed effectively. Therefore, an in-depth study of the spiral gear pair is crucial to improve the overall performance of the helicopter rotor system. This study focuses on the study of the thermal-fluid-solid coupling characteristics and one-way steady-state thermal finite element analysis are conducted based on volume of fluid multiphase flow simulation theory to provide strong support for the design and optimization of the helicopter intermediate reducer. Several conclusions could be obtained. Firstly, it could …


Characteristics Of Liquid Products From Spirulina Platensis Pyrolysis Under Microwave Irradiation With Activated Carbon Additive, Mohammad Mirza Yuniar Romaz, Sukarni Sukarni, Retno Wulandari Nov 2024

Characteristics Of Liquid Products From Spirulina Platensis Pyrolysis Under Microwave Irradiation With Activated Carbon Additive, Mohammad Mirza Yuniar Romaz, Sukarni Sukarni, Retno Wulandari

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Global energy consumption has surged due to the population's rapid growth, leading to a switch to using renewable and clean energy. Among various strategies for developing renewable and clean energy, biomass pyrolysis emerged as attractive, and microwave irradiation pyrolysis is a prominent technique. This research aims to determine the ideal parameters for microwave-assisted pyrolysis of Spirulina platensis (SP) microalgae in order to produce high-value liquid products with the addition of activated carbon (AC) additives. Liquid bio-oil products were characterized concerning their calorific value, chemical bonds, and thermal stability. This research also investigates product distribution as a function of AC loading. …


Optimization Of The Number Of Cylinder Blades In Coffee Pulper Machine: Finite Element Analysis And Simple Additive Weighting Methods, Mochamad Rifki Syahriza, Dwi Djumhariyanto, Nasrul Ilminnafik, Mahros Darsin, Danang Yudistiro, Hari Arbiantara Basuki, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Wibowo, Ahmad Syuhri, Sumarji Sumarji Nov 2024

Optimization Of The Number Of Cylinder Blades In Coffee Pulper Machine: Finite Element Analysis And Simple Additive Weighting Methods, Mochamad Rifki Syahriza, Dwi Djumhariyanto, Nasrul Ilminnafik, Mahros Darsin, Danang Yudistiro, Hari Arbiantara Basuki, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Wibowo, Ahmad Syuhri, Sumarji Sumarji

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The increasing interest in coffee in all circles means that coffee production and quality must always increase due to consumer demands. One way to maintain the quality of coffee beans is by breaking them down using a huller machine. This research aims to improve the optimization of coffee machines by modifying the cylinder blades of huller machines with variations of 3, 4, 5, and 7 cylinder blades in terms of static loading design and quality and production capacity of coffee bean breaking. The experiment was carried out using 400 rpm and breaking 10kg of dry coffee cherries every time the …


Simulation-Based Methodology To Investigate The Impact Of Material Type And Compressive Speed Variation On Effective Strain Rate And Springback, Radhi Nurvian Amrullah, Syamsul Hadi, Muhammad Akhlis Rizza Nov 2024

Simulation-Based Methodology To Investigate The Impact Of Material Type And Compressive Speed Variation On Effective Strain Rate And Springback, Radhi Nurvian Amrullah, Syamsul Hadi, Muhammad Akhlis Rizza

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

To obtain the desired results in the manufacturing process, especially the bending process, the occurrence of springback must be reduced. The effective strain rate must be increased to predict the increase in material. This study uses a simulation method to determine the influence of material type and compressive speed variation on spring back and effective strain rate. This study uses 3 kinds of materials: JIS SPHD, JIS A1100 BE, and JIS SN400A, and speed variations, namely: 90 mm/s, 105 mm/s, and 120 mm/s. This study shows that JIS SN400A material has the smallest springback value compared to JIS A1100 BE …


Turbine Engine Reliability Analysis Using Reliability Availability Maintainability (Ram), Oyong Novareza, Zefry Darmawan, Nasir Widha Setyanto, Effendi Bin Mohamad Nov 2024

Turbine Engine Reliability Analysis Using Reliability Availability Maintainability (Ram), Oyong Novareza, Zefry Darmawan, Nasir Widha Setyanto, Effendi Bin Mohamad

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Electrical energy is a vital necessity characterized by ever-increasing electricity consumption. The most dominating power plant in Indonesia in supplying electricity is the steam power plant, which is 50%. In its implementation, there is damage that occurs where the highest damage is to the general unit with the highest damage to the turbine unit. Therefore, the author uses the reliability, availability, and maintainability method or RAM. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of RAM on the turbine system at PLN and provide recommendations for improvements to system performance. The results showed that the MTTF and MTTR …


Innovative Approaches For Improving Orc Performance: A Review Of Pure Fluids, Zeotropic Mixtures, And Nanoparticles, Ebenezer Kumi, Vasudevarao Veeredhi, Christopher Enweremad Nov 2024

Innovative Approaches For Improving Orc Performance: A Review Of Pure Fluids, Zeotropic Mixtures, And Nanoparticles, Ebenezer Kumi, Vasudevarao Veeredhi, Christopher Enweremad

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Although the organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is said to effectively capture low-grade heat, its commercialization has been limited because of working fluid constraints and inefficiencies resulting from operating at low temperatures. This study reviews the working fluids used in organic Rankine cycles and examines how nanoparticles could enhance the efficiency of the ORC, by enhancing the thermophysical properties of the working fluids. Results from this review showed that zeotropic mixtures of pure fluids, provide a viable approach to improving the thermophysical characteristics of organic working fluids and have the potential to achieve thermo-economic performance superior to that of individual pure …


Innovations In Additive Manufacturing For Socket Fabrication: An Overview, Linda Ziyadatul Faiza, Wahyu Caesarendra, Wahyu Dwi Lestari Nov 2024

Innovations In Additive Manufacturing For Socket Fabrication: An Overview, Linda Ziyadatul Faiza, Wahyu Caesarendra, Wahyu Dwi Lestari

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has transformed the prosthetics industry, particularly in socket production, which plays a critical role in the comfort, fit, and functionality of prosthetic limbs. This article examines the latest advancements in AM technologies and their applications in socket fabrication. Key techniques like stereolithography (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS), and fused deposition modeling (FDM) have facilitated the production of highly personalized, lightweight, and durable prosthetic sockets. These methods not only improve design precision but also allow for the use of biocompatible, flexible materials, enhancing both comfort and functionality. Digital design tools have streamlined the production process, reducing lead times …


Structural Simulation Of Wheelchair Ramp Using Finite Element Method, Bhre Wangsa Lenggana, Agung Nugroho, Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Nov 2024

Structural Simulation Of Wheelchair Ramp Using Finite Element Method, Bhre Wangsa Lenggana, Agung Nugroho, Ubaidillah Ubaidillah

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Wheelchairs are essential mobility aids for people with disabilities, but they are often limited to flat surfaces and cannot overcome height differences. Portable ramps are an effective solution to overcome this limitation. This research aims to simulate and analyze the structure of a portable ramp for wheelchairs. Simulations were conducted using finite element method analysis software to assess the portable ramp's von Mises stress, deformation, and safety factor in various loading positions. Finite element method (FEM) analysis software was utilized to evaluate key mechanical properties, including von Mises stress, deformation, and safety factor, under different loading conditions and positions. The …


Analysis Of Biomass Briquette Mixed Bagasse And Sugarcane Peel On The Performance Of Forced Top-Lit Updraft Gasifier Stove, Intan Hardiatama, Aron Enruico, Yuni Hermawan, Muhammad Trifiananto, Skriptyan N.H. Syuhri Nov 2024

Analysis Of Biomass Briquette Mixed Bagasse And Sugarcane Peel On The Performance Of Forced Top-Lit Updraft Gasifier Stove, Intan Hardiatama, Aron Enruico, Yuni Hermawan, Muhammad Trifiananto, Skriptyan N.H. Syuhri

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The population growth in Indonesia from 270 million in 2020 to 279 million in 2024 has increased LPG consumption, potentially leading to future fuel shortages. The top-lit updraft (TLUD) gasifier stove using renewable biomass materials, offers a sustainable alternative. Biomass such as bagasse and sugarcane peel can be optimized into charcoal briquettes with high calorific value and low emissions. The calorific value of briquettes can be further enhanced by blending other high–calorific biomass materials. This experimental research focuses on testing the calorific value of raw bagasse and sugarcane peel before carbonization, as well as briquette mixtures (70:30, 50:50, 30:70) using …