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Articles 691 - 720 of 3180

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Experimental Investigation Of Effect Of Support Structure Geometry On The Microstructure And Metallurgical Properties Of In718 Parts Fabricated By Selective Laser Melting, Sourabh Hemant Thakare Aug 2020

Experimental Investigation Of Effect Of Support Structure Geometry On The Microstructure And Metallurgical Properties Of In718 Parts Fabricated By Selective Laser Melting, Sourabh Hemant Thakare

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Additive Manufacturing is a modern manufacturing technique that provides extreme design freedom and the ability to manufacture multiple parts with high complexities at the same time. Various fabrication techniques have been developed, and this study focuses on selective laser melting (SLM) due to its ability to provide near-perfect parts at low cost while being able to work with a wide range of materials. In SLM, the part is manufactured, layer-by-layer, by melting and solidification of powder material under controlled inert conditions. The fabrication of complex geometries is not possible without proper allocation of support structures for the part, which keeps …

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Experimental Investigation Of Laser Scan Strategy On The Microstructure, Mechanical Properties And Residual Stress Of Inconel 718 Parts Fabricated By Selective Laser Melting, Kiriti Mamidi Aug 2020

Experimental Investigation Of Laser Scan Strategy On The Microstructure, Mechanical Properties And Residual Stress Of Inconel 718 Parts Fabricated By Selective Laser Melting, Kiriti Mamidi

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Inconel 718 (IN718) is a nickel-based superalloy which exhibits excellent tensile and impact resistant properties along with good corrosion resistance at high temperatures. However, due to the high toughness and work hardening, the machinability of this superalloy is low. Therefore, the selective laser melting (SLM) process has been adopted as an efficient technique to fabricate IN718 parts as it overcomes the problems associated with conventional manufacturing of superalloys. SLM is a widely used additive manufacturing technique which offers the possibility to induce multi-functionality into a single component, and thus reduce the number of components that are needed. In the SLM …

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Numerical Analysis Of Immersion Cooling On A Server Using Al2o3/Mineral Oil Nanofluid, Prajwal Srinivas Murthy Aug 2020

Numerical Analysis Of Immersion Cooling On A Server Using Al2o3/Mineral Oil Nanofluid, Prajwal Srinivas Murthy

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

In the current world, technology has developed significantly, with a massive processing and storage of data, resulting in the high increase in Power Density and Heat Generation of servers, computers and its components in data centers. This calls for an engineering solution, for efficient heat dissipation of these servers to ensure their reliability and prolonged working. Air cooling is a prominent method of data center cooling. However, due to its low heat carrying capacity, it is not an efficient method for cooling high heat generating servers. There are two methods to remove this heat, increasing the area of heat transfer …

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Optimum Design Of Shimmed Foil Bearing Considering Rotordynamic Stability, Venkata Sai Jyothish Atluri Aug 2020

Optimum Design Of Shimmed Foil Bearing Considering Rotordynamic Stability, Venkata Sai Jyothish Atluri

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Air foil bearing technology has made substantial development in the past years and has found its applications in high speed turbomachinery. Yet the rotordynamic instability has still been a persisting issue in the single pad air foil bearings. The single pad bearing can resolve this issue by using large clearance with the shaft but the large clearance requires large impeller tip clearance which is not ideal. Multi pad air foil bearings with non-uniform clearance distribution can be used to improve the rotodynamic stability, but the three pad bearings have inferior load capacities due to the less angular length of each …

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Study Of Interdiffusion And Growth Of Intermetallic Compounds In Bimetallic Layers Of Alpha Brass And Al-Mg Alloy, Ratan Kota Aug 2020

Study Of Interdiffusion And Growth Of Intermetallic Compounds In Bimetallic Layers Of Alpha Brass And Al-Mg Alloy, Ratan Kota

Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive

This work aims to study the formation of Inter Metallic Compounds (IMC’s) and their growth rate in Brass and Al-Mg alloy. This diffusion couple consists of four elements Aluminum, Copper, Zinc and Magnesium. Aluminum and Copper are major diffusing elements. Brass-Aluminum bimetal is an advanced structural material and used as a cladding material. This bimetal is produced by cold roll bonding and is mechanically bonded. To increase the adhesive strength of these bimetal layers, the sample is subjected to heat treatment which leads to the formation of Inter Metallic Compounds (IMC). Heat treatments are generally done above the recrystallization temperature …

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Microchannel Technology In Cancer Cell Confined-Migration Study And Its Application In Drug Screening, Qionghua Shen Aug 2020

Microchannel Technology In Cancer Cell Confined-Migration Study And Its Application In Drug Screening, Qionghua Shen

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

PDMS-based microchannel device has been explored to extend the basic platform for three-dimensional (3D) culture models of cell motility study because of its relevant stiffness and designable shape. Moreover, it is easy to add multi-functions (physical cures and biochemical cures) to one single device and provide a more physiologically relevant context to cells migrating inside channels. As recent cell motility studies have proved that cells show different migration strategies in physiologically confined three-dimensional (3D) space compared to a two-dimensional (2D) culture system. Besides, far from unique, when cancer cells are underling the migrating stage, they show increased resistance to chemo- …

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Machine Learning And Deep Learning Applications In Neuroimaging, Gowtham Krishnan Murugesan Aug 2020

Machine Learning And Deep Learning Applications In Neuroimaging, Gowtham Krishnan Murugesan

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Deep Learning (DL) tools have the potential to analyze large datasets and extract meaningful insights to enhance patient outcomes. Radiological images such as MRI and CT, often contain complex patterns that can be difficult and time consuming to evaluate manually. Deep learning algorithms can improve treatment decisions and patient care beyond the realm of research. The goal of this dissertation is to apply advanced deep learning methods in three distinct domains of neuroimaging, 1.fMRI Analysis, 2. MR Image Synthesis, and 3. Clinical applications in brain tumors. First, we developed a new fMRI network inference method named as BrainNET using Machine …

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In Vivo Ultrasound-Switchable Fluorescence Imaging And Its Applications, Tingfeng Yao Aug 2020

In Vivo Ultrasound-Switchable Fluorescence Imaging And Its Applications, Tingfeng Yao

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

The conventional fluorescence imaging has limited spatial resolution in centimeters-deep tissue because of the tissue’s high scattering property. Ultrasound-switchable fluorescence (USF) imaging, a new imaging technique, was recently proposed to realize high-resolution fluorescence imaging in centimeters-deep tissue. Although promising results were achieved in tissue-mimic phantoms or tissue samples, the in vivo USF imaging had not been realized so far. There were two major challenges in realizing in vivo USF imaging. First, the lack of stable near-infrared (NIR) USF contrast agents in a biological environment and the lack of data about their biodistributions. Second, the previous USF imaging systems adopted a …

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The Biomechanics Of Cardiac Elastin And Its Role In Bioengineering, Sara R. Mcmahan Aug 2020

The Biomechanics Of Cardiac Elastin And Its Role In Bioengineering, Sara R. Mcmahan

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Elastin is an essential structural protein responsible for the elasticity of many tissues, including skin, lungs, blood vessels, and other highly dynamic tissues and organs in the body. In the heart, cardiac elastin has been largely ignored as one of the key players in heart health and functionality. In this study, we will fill the knowledge gap with novel experiments and biomechanical investigations that will allow us to understand the roles of elastin in cardiac biomechanics, as well as explore the bioengineering applications of elastin-rich cardiac tissues. For Aim 1, we performed a biomechanical and ultrastructural comparison of the elastin-rich …

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Impact Of Muscular Fatigue And Its Modulation Using Transcranial Photobiomodulation (Tpbm) On The Human Brain Measured By Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (Fnirs), Elizabeth Lyde Urquhart Aug 2020

Impact Of Muscular Fatigue And Its Modulation Using Transcranial Photobiomodulation (Tpbm) On The Human Brain Measured By Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (Fnirs), Elizabeth Lyde Urquhart

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

When performing exercise, the brain must register and simultaneously integrate input from feedforward (i.e., central command) and feedback (e.g., exercise pressor reflex) neural mechanisms to make appropriate cardiovascular adjustments to meet metabolic demands. Muscle fatigue occurs during prolonged exercise and is characterized by a reduction in force-generating capability of the muscle. Fatigue comprises of two components: central and peripheral fatigue. Peripheral fatigue is produced at or distal to the neuromuscular junction whereas, central fatigue originates in the central nervous system. However, central fatigue’s contribution to peripheral fatigue is less understood and functional neuroimaging is being investigated as a tool to …

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Quantifying Shallow Depth Concrete Delaminations Using Impact Echo, Mantaka Mahjabin Momo Aug 2020

Quantifying Shallow Depth Concrete Delaminations Using Impact Echo, Mantaka Mahjabin Momo

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

Delamination is a type of deterioration commonly found in concrete structures. It may form due to corrosion of embedded steel, poor construction, excessive vibration, or lack of bonding in composite construction. Impact echo (IE) is a simple and straightforward non-destructive testing (NDT) technique that is used to detect the presence and extent of delamination within concrete structures. It is capable of detecting its presence of delaminations in deep depths, but cannot accurately measure the defects that are near the surface. This phenomenon occurs due to the differences in the vibration modes of deep and shallow depth delaminations. The objective of …

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Durability And Prediction Of Long-Term Performance Of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (Cfrp) Laminates Under Environmental Conditions, Eyad Alsuhaibani Aug 2020

Durability And Prediction Of Long-Term Performance Of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (Cfrp) Laminates Under Environmental Conditions, Eyad Alsuhaibani

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Strengthening deteriorated concrete structures with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been widely validated through laboratory experiments and field tests. Questions and concerns persist related to the CFRP’s long-term performance and service life, however, thus the main objective of this research was to evaluate its durability under various environmental conditions. This research is divided into four distinct phases. In the first phase, the deterioration trends of CFRP laminate under environmental regimes were evaluated after immersion in water at 23, 45, and 60 °C for periods up to 32 weeks. In the second phase, four prediction models of the long-term performance …

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Targeting The Oligomannose Biomarker Present On Distinct Subsets Of Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, Butaek Lim Aug 2020

Targeting The Oligomannose Biomarker Present On Distinct Subsets Of Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, Butaek Lim

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Subtypes of B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, including follicular lymphomas, have shown a unique high oligomannose presentation on their immunoglobulins that will interact with natural receptors of the innate immunity, reportedly causing stimulation and proliferation. From next generation deep sequencing of the variable heavy and light chain sequences of follicular lymphoma involved tissue sections, we identified the consensus variable sequences possessing glycosylation sites at the complementarity determining region. Using this information, we developed a cell line, referred to here as BZ, which displays the consensus variable segments as part of a surface antibody (IgM) and confirmed its presentation of high oligomannose …

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Modulation Of Physiologic Responses Of Insulin Secreting Cells Using Electrical And Photostimulation, Caleb Nathaniel Liebman Aug 2020

Modulation Of Physiologic Responses Of Insulin Secreting Cells Using Electrical And Photostimulation, Caleb Nathaniel Liebman

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Islet transplantation is a surgical procedure aimed at providing insulin independence to those suffering with Type I diabetes. Prior to implantation, a therapeutic window exists ex vivo where the cells can be treated in order to improve the procedure’s efficacy. It is well established that physical stimuli are able to affect cellular functionality. Thus the work herein is designed to elucidate the effects and mechanisms by which the insulin secreting β-cells respond to non-invasive electric field stimulation and photobiomodulation. Insulin secreting β-cells are an electrically active cell type and utilize their calcium dynamics to control insulin secretion. The calcium dynamics …

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Nanoparticle-Based Approaches In Cardiovascular Diseases, Aneetta E. Kuriakose Aug 2020

Nanoparticle-Based Approaches In Cardiovascular Diseases, Aneetta E. Kuriakose

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) such as balloon angioplasty and stent placement are commonly employed for myocardial revascularization. These strategies, however, injure the arterial wall initiating a cascade of inflammatory responses that culminates in restenosis. Attempts are currently being made to improve the stents/balloon designs such that they suppress the inflammatory responses and support/enhance in situ reendothelialization. But the healing of the injured artery remains a major challenge. Therefore, in this work, we propose to characterize and identify a suitable fluorescent nanoparticle system that has potential to be used as vascular drug carriers. We also developed nanoparticles (NPs) that could enhance …

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Novel Quantification Of Neurovascular Coupling (Nvc) To Predict Brain Injury In Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, Yudhajit Das Aug 2020

Novel Quantification Of Neurovascular Coupling (Nvc) To Predict Brain Injury In Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, Yudhajit Das

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Birth asphyxia is a global burden in clinical neonatal care. It results from deprivation of oxygen to a newborn infant that lasts too long during the birth causing physical harm to the brain. The asphyxia insult impairs fetal cerebral blood flow and results in a distinctive neonatal encephalopathy (NE). Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) accounts for a significant proportion of encephalopathic newborns. Currently there is no reliable quantitative metric is available to predict outcome of neurological injury in neonates with HIE at the bedside in the first day of life. My dissertation targets on this gap by developing novel quantification methods of …

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Whole-Head Functional Brain Imaging Of Economic Risk Decision Making And Transcranial Photobiomodulation With Fnirs And Eeg, Hashini I. Wanniarachchi Kankanamalage Aug 2020

Whole-Head Functional Brain Imaging Of Economic Risk Decision Making And Transcranial Photobiomodulation With Fnirs And Eeg, Hashini I. Wanniarachchi Kankanamalage

Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) are two non-invasive brain imaging or mapping modalities that allow us to measure cerebral hemodynamic and electrophysiological changes in the human brain, respectively. LABNIRS is a cutting-edge, whole-head, optical brain mapping system with 40 pairs of light sources (at 780 nm830 nm) and 40 detectors, forming up to 133 detection channels. In my study, whole-head LABNIRS and 64-channel EEG were utilized to investigate respective alterations in response to risk decision- making under business context and to non-invasive photobiomodulation. As the first part of my study, I utilized fNIRS (i.e., LABNIRS) as a tool …

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Sorption-Mediated Chemical Processes For The Versatile Treatment Of Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (Pfas) In Complex Media, Naomi Gevaerd De Souza Aug 2020

Sorption-Mediated Chemical Processes For The Versatile Treatment Of Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (Pfas) In Complex Media, Naomi Gevaerd De Souza

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

In recent years, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have gained notoriety due to environmental and health concerns. These molecules are chemically stable which contributes to their persistence in biological systems and their increased detections in surface waters. Treatment of highly persistent PFAS has been a challenging but significant task. The most practical technique for removal of PFAS is through adsorption onto granular activated carbon (GAC) or other novel materials. Meanwhile, PFAS are resistant to simple oxidation, and although decomposition of specific PFAS has been reported through advanced oxidation technologies, often energy-intense technologies capable of generating electrons such as ultraviolet radiation, …

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Evaluation Of Long Term Durability In Concrete With External Pre-Saturated Cfrp Laminate, Ramya Anandhan Aug 2020

Evaluation Of Long Term Durability In Concrete With External Pre-Saturated Cfrp Laminate, Ramya Anandhan

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

Many studies have investigated the use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wraps to strengthen structural members, but there is limited literature on the application of presaturated CFRP wraps on reinforced concrete members. The main objective of this research is to study the long-term effectiveness of presaturated CFRP wraps in preventing corrosion of reinforced concrete specimens in severe environments. This paper presents numerical and experimental studies that were conducted to determine whether CFRP presaturated wraps provide a barrier against the ingress of chloride and permeability of water into concrete and thereby decelerate the corrosion process. The results show that the …

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An Experimental Study Of Coupled Thermo-Hydro Behavior In Unsaturated Soil, Nice Kaneza Aug 2020

An Experimental Study Of Coupled Thermo-Hydro Behavior In Unsaturated Soil, Nice Kaneza

Civil Engineering Theses - Archive

Understanding unsaturated soils in response to the impact of temperature will better predict the performance of geo-structures that extract and inject underground heat. Previous studies have shown that heat and water in unsaturated soil affect the movement of each other and that thermal gradients are responsible for the migration of water and thermal properties. Therefore, it is essential to study the coupling behavior of thermal and hydraulic (TH) processes to analyze the distribution of moisture and thermal properties of unsaturated soil. These processes are transient and difficult to examine in the field. In addition, there is a lack of laboratory …

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Attraction, Transport And Release Of Water Fleas’ Ephippia For Migration, Xiang Wang Aug 2020

Attraction, Transport And Release Of Water Fleas’ Ephippia For Migration, Xiang Wang

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Planktonic crustaceans of the genus Daphnia live in aquatic environments. Although they are lack of walking and flying capabilities, they have developed adaptations that facilitate the dispersal of their dormant forms, ephippia to cross terrestrial barriers and reach neighborhood waterbodies. It increases the survival rate of their species. A possible way for this spread to occur is the transport of their ephippia through waterfowls’ legs. Yet, little is known about the key role of the legs in the dispersal and the main mechanisms. The ephippia first get attached to the waterfowls’ legs. The waterfowls may then carry these ephippia to …

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Investigation Of The Impact Of Material Models On Reliability Assessment Of Electronic Packages, Abel Misrak Aug 2020

Investigation Of The Impact Of Material Models On Reliability Assessment Of Electronic Packages, Abel Misrak

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Drop testing, thermal cycling, power cycling, etc. are some of the tests used to assess the reliability of new electronic products. However, performing experimental study of every new design is costly and time consuming. Computational tools are often employed to perform the required reliability analysis in a shorter time period and save valuable resources. Extensive set of material characterization work needs to be done before an accurate material model can be developed and used in computational analysis. Structural components such as printed circuit boards (PCBs) are critical in the thermomechanical reliability assessment of electronic packages. The bulk material properties of …

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Sub-Modelling Approach For Computationally Efficient Thermal Simulations Of Large Li-Ion Battery Packs, Vishnu V. Ganesan Aug 2020

Sub-Modelling Approach For Computationally Efficient Thermal Simulations Of Large Li-Ion Battery Packs, Vishnu V. Ganesan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Accurate and rapid prediction of temperature distribution in a large Li-ion battery pack comprising thousands of cells is critical for ensuring safety and performance of battery packs for electric vehicles (EVs). Due to the multiscale geometry and the large number of individual cells in an EV battery pack, full-scale thermal simulations typically take a long time to complete. Approaches for rapidly computing the temperature field in a large battery pack without significant loss of accuracy is, therefore, a key technological need. This paper presents thermal simulations of a large, air-cooled Li-ion battery pack containing thousands of individual cells using the …

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Correlation And Effect Of Process Parameters On The Properties Of Inconel 718 Parts Fabricated By Selective Laser Melting Using Response Surface Method, Bharath Bhushan Ravichander Aug 2020

Correlation And Effect Of Process Parameters On The Properties Of Inconel 718 Parts Fabricated By Selective Laser Melting Using Response Surface Method, Bharath Bhushan Ravichander

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive

Inconel 718 (i.e., IN718) is a nickel-based superalloy that exhibits outstanding tensile and impact-resistant properties, along with good high-temperature corrosion resistance. However, the machinability is poor due to the high stiffness of IN718. Therefore, additive manufacturing provides an effective solution to overcome the work hardening. Selective laser melting (SLM) is the most common powder-bed additive manufacturing technique designed to use a high power-density laser to melt and fuse the metallic powder to fabricate functional parts with high accuracy. However, the accuracy and the functional properties of the fabricated parts are greatly dependent on the process parameters. Thus, depending on the …

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An Investigation On The Corrosion Inhibition Of Brazing Cu-Ag Alloy, Hooman Rahmani Aug 2020

An Investigation On The Corrosion Inhibition Of Brazing Cu-Ag Alloy, Hooman Rahmani

Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Adsorption and inhibition behavior of 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTA) and 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD) on brazing Cu-Ag alloy was studied in deionized water using corrosion potential measurement, potentiodynamic polarization, adsorption isotherm investigation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Pure Ag and pure Cu specimens were included to investigate the mere effect each component has on the alloy’s behavior along with a high copper alloy for comparison purposes. The electrochemical responses show that BTA shifts the corrosion potential of Cu to the noble direction but has the opposite effect for Ag and a mixed behavior for the Cu-Ag alloys. However, DMTD in …

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A Biomechanical Approach To Investigate The Effects On The Lumbosacral Joint, Pelvis, And Knee Joint While Of Carrying Asymmetrical Loads, During Ground Walking., Tomal Das Aug 2020

A Biomechanical Approach To Investigate The Effects On The Lumbosacral Joint, Pelvis, And Knee Joint While Of Carrying Asymmetrical Loads, During Ground Walking., Tomal Das

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Spinal pain is reasonably considered among the expensive and impairing problems critically disturbing the health of individuals, especially the workforce, in industrially developed countries (Steele et al., 2003). The pain adversely affecting the lumbar region or pelvis is typically considered as low back pain. As per the National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, around 80 percent of grown-ups encounter spinal pain eventually in the course of their lifetime. The possible risk factors include age, fitness level, genetics, weight gain, occupational risk factors such as having a job that expects someone to do lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling, distorting the spinal …

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A Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model For Enhancing Seismic Resilience Of Water Pipe Networks, Azam Boskabadi Aug 2020

A Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model For Enhancing Seismic Resilience Of Water Pipe Networks, Azam Boskabadi

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Earthquakes are sudden and inevitable disasters that can cause enormous losses and suffering, and having accessible water is critically important for earthquake victims. To address this challenge, utility managers do preventive procedures on water pipes periodically to withstand future earthquake damage. The existing seismic vulnerability models usually consider simple methods to find the pipes to rehabilitate with highest priority. In this research, we develop an optimization approach to determine which water pipes to rehabilitate subject to a limited budget to achieve highest network serviceability after a disaster. We propose a two-stage stochastic mixed integer nonlinear program (MINLP). The MINLP model …

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A New Method To Estimate The Impact On The L5/Si Spinal Disc From Speed Lifting Of Unstable Loads, Asymmetrically, Suhaib Al-Lababidi Aug 2020

A New Method To Estimate The Impact On The L5/Si Spinal Disc From Speed Lifting Of Unstable Loads, Asymmetrically, Suhaib Al-Lababidi

Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Background: The most significant causes of lower back injuries at work are probably from manual lifting activities. Lifting unstable loads pose a significant strain to the lower back and can cause debilitating lumbar spine injuries. The primary function of the vertebral column is to support the upper body. The L5/S1 disc junction located between the lumbar and the sacral regions of the vertebral column is the most critical joint in spine with respect to lifting strain. Because of its position and the amount of upper body weight it handles, it is particularly vulnerable to misalignment, wear and tear, and injury.Lifting …

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Transient Seepage And Slope Stability Analysis In Partially Saturated Earthen Dam, Puneet Bhaskar Aug 2020

Transient Seepage And Slope Stability Analysis In Partially Saturated Earthen Dam, Puneet Bhaskar

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

The problem of slope stability in earthen dams is a major concern to geotechnical engineers. Traditionally, the seepage through embankments and other geotechnical structures is estimated using hydraulic properties of saturated soil. In most of the cases, the soil is not fully saturated and use of saturated soil properties can lead to erroneous results. The reliable assessment of slope stability needs comprehensive characterization of both unsaturated and saturated hydraulic properties of soil. The coefficient of permeability is a key hydraulic property in solving any flow related problem in geotechnical engineering. The permeability coefficient of unsaturated soil is usually estimated using …

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Development Of A Structural Design Methodology For Polymeric Spray Applied Pipe Linings, Zahra Kohankar Kouchesfehani Aug 2020

Development Of A Structural Design Methodology For Polymeric Spray Applied Pipe Linings, Zahra Kohankar Kouchesfehani

Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Buried culverts are important components of the highway infrastructure. Most large culverts are built decades ago from corrugated metal or reinforced concrete materials and now have reached their design lives. Trenchless renewal techniques can be utilized to enhance load carrying capacity of the existing deteriorated culverts and provide them a new design life. Spray applied pipe lining (SAPL) is a trenchless renewal methodology to renew damaged pipes and culverts by applying layers of liner on the interior surface of the deteriorated host culvert. The development of practical spray applied pipe linings could be of enormous benefit to the Departments of …

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