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Articles 991 - 1020 of 1023

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Analysis And Interpretation Of Ion Data Associated With Neutral Gas Releases In The Earth's Ionosphere, Timothy M. Shadid Dec 1995

Analysis And Interpretation Of Ion Data Associated With Neutral Gas Releases In The Earth's Ionosphere, Timothy M. Shadid

Theses and Dissertations

Barium and strontium release experiments were conducted throughout 1991 from the Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES) to study both natural and man-made disturbances in the earth's ionosphere. A mass spectrometer on the spacecraft counted the Ba and Sr ions as the cloud expanded. In this study, data from the G-1 (in sunlight) and G-11b (in darkness) releases were modeled to understand the source of the ion signals. The model reproduced the Ba+ sun data well assuming photoionization (τ = 28 s) was the primary ionization mechanism. However, it was not able to account for the remaining ion …


Two-Wavelength Neodymium Based Lasers, Scott H. Mccracken Dec 1995

Two-Wavelength Neodymium Based Lasers, Scott H. Mccracken

Theses and Dissertations

A dual wavelength Q switched laser cavity has been successfully designed and assembled to evaluate the new neodymium (Nd) based materials. Initial characterization has been achieved for Nd:YAG and Nd:YLF. The results indicate that for a fixed pulse repetition frequency, the delay time can be used to adjust the relative energy between the 1.06 and 1.32 micrometer pulses. Any deficiency in the performance of one transition can be made up by performance in the other simply by changing the relative amount of time the population inversion is allowed to build up for each pulse. The best performance was obtained using …


Tolerance Theory Of Periodic Surfaces, James A. Godsey Jul 1995

Tolerance Theory Of Periodic Surfaces, James A. Godsey

Theses and Dissertations

Two formulations for the far field statistical average power pattern of a strip grating with errors in strip and slit width are presented. The first formulation utilizes the Born approximation in which the unknown aperture fields are replaced by the incident fields. The second formulation utilizes an approximation which satisfies the edge condition. Approximations for the scattered fields are first derived using PEC surface equivalence for a TEz polarized plane wave incident upon a strip grating consisting of an infinite PEC screen cut by a number of infinitely long slits. Babinet's principle is then used to obtain approximations for the …


Scattering From Finite By Infinite Periodic Arrays With Arbitrary Piecewise-Linear Slot Elements, Paul R. Barre Jun 1995

Scattering From Finite By Infinite Periodic Arrays With Arbitrary Piecewise-Linear Slot Elements, Paul R. Barre

Theses and Dissertations

A numerical model for analyzing electromagnetic scattering from a planar Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) is developed. The model can represent an FSS with multiple arrays of arbitrary piecewise linear scatterers in a stratified dielectric medium. The FSS's arrays are finite by infinite, accounting for edge effects, where a periodic array element is formed from the piecewise linear connection of thin slots in a groundplane. The stratified dielectric medium is defined as an arbitrary stack of lossless dielectric slabs that sandwich the user defined arrays, simulating an FSS. The Surface Equivalence theorem is used to construct an equivalent problem based on …


Design And Characterization Of Resonant Cavity Light-Emitting Diodes, Thomas M. Fitzgerald Dec 1994

Design And Characterization Of Resonant Cavity Light-Emitting Diodes, Thomas M. Fitzgerald

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis describes an investigation into the emission properties of Resonant Cavity Light Emitting Diodes (RCLED). RCLEDs are a new photonic device that promise laser-like properties of narrow output frequency spread and high output power, without the usual laser disadvantages of shorter lifetime and increased maintenance and lifetime costs. Specifically, this thesis examines the functional dependence between emitted wavelength and the RCLED microcavity, and attempts to correlate theory with experimental data. This thesis introduces a classical wave interference model that calculates the Spontaneous Emission Enhancement Factor (Z-) with angular dependence.


Frame Selection Performance Limits For Statistical Image Reconstruction Of Adaptive Optics Compensated Images, Stephen D. Ford Dec 1994

Frame Selection Performance Limits For Statistical Image Reconstruction Of Adaptive Optics Compensated Images, Stephen D. Ford

Theses and Dissertations

The U.S. Air Force uses adaptive optics systems to collect images of extended objects beyond the atmosphere. These systems use wavefront sensors and deformable mirrors to compensate for atmospheric turbulence induced aberrations. Adaptive optics greatly enhance image quality; however, wavefront aberrations are not completely eliminated. Therefore, post-detection processing techniques are employed to further improve the compensated images. Typically, many short exposure images are collected, recentered to compensate for tilt, and then averaged to overcome randomness in the images and improve signal-to-noise ratio. Experience shows that some short exposure images in a data set are better than others. Frame selection exploits …


Spectroscopic And Vibrational Energy Transfer Studies In Molecular Bromine, Courtney D. Holmberg Dec 1993

Spectroscopic And Vibrational Energy Transfer Studies In Molecular Bromine, Courtney D. Holmberg

Theses and Dissertations

Vibrational transfer and electronic quenching in the lower vibrational levels (v' < 3) of the B3π(0u+) state of 79Br2 were investigated using spectrally resolved, temporally resolved laser induced fluorescence techniques. Spectrally resolved emissions from collisionally populated Br2(B) vibrational levels were observed for Br2 and rare gas collision partners. Vibrational transfer was efficient in the non-predissociative vibrational levels and was adequately described by the Montroll-Shuler model for harmonic oscillators. A single fundamental rate coefficient for vibrational transfer from v' = 1 to v' = 0, kv(1,0), characterizes vibrational relaxation. For Br2, the …


Electrical Properties Of P-Type Gainp2, Roy S. Calfas Dec 1993

Electrical Properties Of P-Type Gainp2, Roy S. Calfas

Theses and Dissertations

The GaInP2 n+—p junction diode has recently become important to the development of high efficiency GaInP2GaAs dual junction solar cells, which have a demonstrated air mass 1.5 conversion efficiencies in excess of 27. In order to study the effects of long term exposure to the space environment, the GaInP2 n+—p junction diodes were irradiated with a 1 MeV electron beam with a fluence of 1016 electrons/cm2. Since little is known about deep level defects traps in GaInP2, a deep level transient spectroscopy DLTS study was made to characterize the …


Object Imaging Accomplished With An Integrated Circuit Robotic Tactile Sensor Incorporating A Piezoelectric Polyvinylidene Fluoride Thin Film, John M. Emmert Dec 1993

Object Imaging Accomplished With An Integrated Circuit Robotic Tactile Sensor Incorporating A Piezoelectric Polyvinylidene Fluoride Thin Film, John M. Emmert

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research effort was to investigate the performance of a piezoelectric tactile sensor design and appropriately refine it. The sensor was fabricated from an 8 x 8 electrode array MOS integrated circuit. Each taxel in the array was 400 microns x 400 microns. A 6 mm x 6 mm piece of piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride was adhered to the electrode array using a urethane dielectric adhesive to form the active sensing area of the sensor. An amplifier was investigated to enhance the range of the tactile sensor's output signal. The amplifier is a high input' impedance differential amplifier …


Study Of Single-Electron Capture From He, Ne And Ar By Low-Energy Ne^Q+ Recoil Ions Using Translational Energy Spectroscopy, Renad Qubaj-Said Jun 1993

Study Of Single-Electron Capture From He, Ne And Ar By Low-Energy Ne^Q+ Recoil Ions Using Translational Energy Spectroscopy, Renad Qubaj-Said

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Linear Characteristic Spatial Quadrature For Discrete Ordinates Neutral Particle Transport On Arbitrary Triangles, Dennis J. Miller Jun 1993

Linear Characteristic Spatial Quadrature For Discrete Ordinates Neutral Particle Transport On Arbitrary Triangles, Dennis J. Miller

Theses and Dissertations

A new discrete ordinates spatial quadrature for arbitrary triangular cells is derived and compared to its rectangular cell linear characteristic counterpart. The triangular mesh is more flexible, allowing curved surfaces and off-axis angles to be approximated with many fewer spatial cells. The triangle method is consistently more accurate on example problems tested here. Arbitrary orientation and size of the triangles allow non-patterned meshes to be developed which appears to ameliorate numerical diffusion. The triangle linear characteristic quadrature converges at nearly the same rate as rectangular Linear characteristic on Lathrop's problem. Mesh sensitivity measurements show large variations in triangle vertex locations …


Inhibited Spontaneous Emission By Photonic Band Gaps In A Square Lattice Of Periodic Dielectric Medium, Abdullah Al-Ghamdi Aug 1991

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission By Photonic Band Gaps In A Square Lattice Of Periodic Dielectric Medium, Abdullah Al-Ghamdi

Masters Theses

The concepts of band theory for electrons can be employed to describe the behavior of electromagnetic waves propagating in two-dimensional, periodic dielectric structures. These two-dimensional, periodic structures can produce photonic band gaps in which the spontaneous emission by atoms embedded in the structure is prohibited and as a result the performance of many semiconductor devices can be enhanced. The calculations are based on finding the eigenvalues of the algebraic equation for the frequencies of electromagnetic waves moving in a square lattice composed of square dielectric rods with different dielectric constants.


Electromagnetic Field Variations In The Activation Of Bone Cell Synthesis, Gary Ketcherside Apr 1988

Electromagnetic Field Variations In The Activation Of Bone Cell Synthesis, Gary Ketcherside

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

[Abstract Not Included]


A Lagrangian For A System Of Two Dyons, Rainer Georg Thierauf Jan 1988

A Lagrangian For A System Of Two Dyons, Rainer Georg Thierauf

Dissertations and Theses

Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field are symmetrized by introducing magnetic charges into the formalism of electrodynamics. The symmetrized equations are solved for the fields and potentials of point particles. Those potentials, some of which are found to be singular along a line, are used to formulate the Lagrangian for a system of two dyons (particles with both electric and magnetic charge). The equations of motion are derived from the Lagrangian. It is shown that the dimensionality constants k and k * , which we r e introduced to define the units of the electromagnetic fields, have to be equal …


Effects On Electrolytic Cells Of Magnetic Fields Applied To Single Electrodes, Craig Allen Cousins Oct 1982

Effects On Electrolytic Cells Of Magnetic Fields Applied To Single Electrodes, Craig Allen Cousins

Dissertations and Theses

The primary goal of this research was to investigate the effects associated with the application of magnetic fields to single electrodes.


High Resolution Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Of Ozone Near 1129.4 Cm-1, Lawrence N. Majorana Dec 1980

High Resolution Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Of Ozone Near 1129.4 Cm-1, Lawrence N. Majorana

Physics Theses & Dissertations

A Beer's Law experiment was performed with a tunable laser to determine self broadened line shape parameters of one infrared absorption ozone line in the v1 band for ten pressures from 0.26 to 6.29 Torr at 285K. SO2 line positions were used for wavelength calibration. Line shapes were iteratively fitted to the Voigt function at a Doppler width of 29.54 MHz (HWHM) resulting in values for the integrated line• strength, ( S), of (0.144 +/- 0.007 ) x ·10-20 cm-1/molecule cm-2, line center frequency, (υο) of 1129.426 cm-1 and the Lorentzian contributions to half width, (α …


Computer Aided Design For Fet Circuits, Iyad Ahmad Natour Aug 1980

Computer Aided Design For Fet Circuits, Iyad Ahmad Natour

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Theoretical Investigation Of Electromagnetic Waves Obliquely Incident Upon A Plasma Slab, Calvin Thomas Swift Jan 1969

A Theoretical Investigation Of Electromagnetic Waves Obliquely Incident Upon A Plasma Slab, Calvin Thomas Swift

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Development Of An Instrument For Three Dimensional Analysis Of Micron Quantities Of Tooth Movement, M. Clark Lamberton Jun 1968

The Development Of An Instrument For Three Dimensional Analysis Of Micron Quantities Of Tooth Movement, M. Clark Lamberton

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

In order to quantitate initial tooth movement in response to forces applied to the tooth crown, an instrument for intraoral use has been developed. The photomicrometer consists of nine photosensitive cells mounted in an assembly of two layers. Eight of the cells were mounted to form X and Y axes, top layer and bottom layer, to measure horizontal movements. The ninth cell was mounted in the center of the bottom layer and was used for alignment and for measurements in the Z or vertical axis. The photocell assembly was approximately 10 mm diameter and 6 mm high. This assembly when …


A Method For The Calculation Of The Electric Microfield Distribution In A System Of Charged Hard Spheres, Ronald M. Flegal Dec 1967

A Method For The Calculation Of The Electric Microfield Distribution In A System Of Charged Hard Spheres, Ronald M. Flegal

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Development And Use Of A Double Beam Photoelectric Polarimeter For The Study Of The Faraday Effect, John Norman Rowe Aug 1967

The Development And Use Of A Double Beam Photoelectric Polarimeter For The Study Of The Faraday Effect, John Norman Rowe

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Investigation Of A Two-Dimensional Negative Resistance Oscillator, Leo Rogon Jan 1966

Investigation Of A Two-Dimensional Negative Resistance Oscillator, Leo Rogon

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Nonlinear Response Of An Oscillating Discharge To Very High Frequency Signals, Daniel Burnley Raiford Jan 1965

Nonlinear Response Of An Oscillating Discharge To Very High Frequency Signals, Daniel Burnley Raiford

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Some Considerations Of An Axial Arc In A Radial Magnetic Field, Philip Brockman Jan 1963

Some Considerations Of An Axial Arc In A Radial Magnetic Field, Philip Brockman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Bimodal-Cavity Measurement Of The Microwave Faraday Effect In A Gaseous Magnetoplasma, Maurice Terrell Raiford Jan 1963

Bimodal-Cavity Measurement Of The Microwave Faraday Effect In A Gaseous Magnetoplasma, Maurice Terrell Raiford

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Technique For Measuring The Electrical Conductivity Of Moving Conductors, Joseph Norwood Jan 1963

A Technique For Measuring The Electrical Conductivity Of Moving Conductors, Joseph Norwood

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Thick Target Bremsstrahlung Production, Donald I. Mcree Jan 1963

Thick Target Bremsstrahlung Production, Donald I. Mcree

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Luminous-Shock Fronts In An Electromagnetic Shock Tube, James Franklin Roach Jan 1962

A Study Of Luminous-Shock Fronts In An Electromagnetic Shock Tube, James Franklin Roach

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Some Physical Properties Of An Axial Electric Arc In A Radial Magnetic Field, Robert Norris Rigby Jan 1962

Some Physical Properties Of An Axial Electric Arc In A Radial Magnetic Field, Robert Norris Rigby

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Vhf Oscillations In A Penning Gauge, Robert Newman Dennis Jan 1962

Vhf Oscillations In A Penning Gauge, Robert Newman Dennis

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.