Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Higher Education (4846)
- Curriculum and Instruction (4466)
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (4077)
- Educational Methods (3802)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (3454)
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (2841)
- Educational Leadership (2779)
- Educational Psychology (1561)
- Science and Mathematics Education (1326)
- Higher Education Administration (1312)
- Higher Education and Teaching (1072)
- Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (1003)
- Curriculum and Social Inquiry (988)
- Other Education (979)
- Elementary Education (936)
- Secondary Education (899)
- Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education (882)
- Disability and Equity in Education (847)
- Elementary and Middle and Secondary Education Administration (828)
- Arts and Humanities (808)
- Online and Distance Education (775)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (766)
- Language and Literacy Education (719)
- Adult and Continuing Education (714)
- International and Comparative Education (649)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (638)
- Special Education and Teaching (635)
- Instructional Media Design (629)
- Institution
-
- Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) (1790)
- Central Washington University (1109)
- Wright State University (993)
- Morehead State University (868)
- Lindenwood University (759)
-
- Liberty University (735)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (680)
- Western Michigan University (680)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (679)
- Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (629)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (501)
- Taylor University (365)
- Utah State University (360)
- Universitas Negeri Malang (324)
- Georgia Southern University (295)
- Edith Cowan University (291)
- Western Kentucky University (288)
- Bank Street College of Education (282)
- University of Kentucky (281)
- Old Dominion University (274)
- Walden University (265)
- Technological University Dublin (235)
- Portland State University (234)
- The University of Southern Mississippi (229)
- University of Dayton (228)
- Sacred Heart University (214)
- East Tennessee State University (206)
- Nova Southeastern University (196)
- University of New England (193)
- Seton Hall University (185)
- Keyword
-
- Education (1302)
- Report (992)
- Annual Program Outcomes Assessments (617)
- Assessment (604)
- Higher education (507)
-
- Annual report (271)
- Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (266)
- IPEDS (265)
- Evaluation (252)
- Academic Program Review (242)
- Professional development (225)
- Reading (224)
- Teaching (219)
- Wright State University--College of Liberal Arts (207)
- Mathematics (206)
- Literacy (198)
- University report (196)
- Technology (179)
- Academic achievement (178)
- Curriculum (177)
- Wright State University--College of Science and Mathematics (168)
- Higher Education (162)
- Leadership (155)
- Students (155)
- Learning (147)
- Research (145)
- Pedagogy (143)
- Enrollment report (139)
- Equity (137)
- Teachers (137)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Dissertations (1373)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (690)
- Annual Program Outcomes Assessments - All (617)
- All Master's Theses (581)
- Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan (462)
-
- Faculty Research at Morehead State University (430)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (428)
- All Graduate Projects (339)
- Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan (320)
- Theses and Dissertations (300)
- Growth: The Journal of the Association for Christians in Student Development (283)
- Academic Program Review Reports - All (242)
- Occasional Paper Series (220)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (213)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (209)
- Masters Theses (193)
- Morehead State Theses and Dissertations (192)
- Enrollment Reports (186)
- Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) (185)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (183)
- All Theses And Dissertations (182)
- Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences Faculty Publications (178)
- Educational Leadership Faculty Publications (170)
- REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) (167)
- Education Reform Faculty and Graduate Students Publications (160)
- Professional and Organizational Development Network in Higher Education: Archives (159)
- Masters Theses & Specialist Projects (156)
- Policy Briefs (150)
- Journal of Educational Leadership in Action (148)
- Theses, Dissertations and Capstones (147)
- Publication Type
Articles 4081 - 4110 of 22429
Full-Text Articles in Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
Curiosity, Motivation, Autonomy, And Lifelong Learning In Education And The United States Marine Corps, Cynthia Malmquist
Curiosity, Motivation, Autonomy, And Lifelong Learning In Education And The United States Marine Corps, Cynthia Malmquist
Department of Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education: Theses and Other Student Research
Curiosity, intrinsic motivation, and autonomy-supportive teaching all promote lifelong learning in both the classroom and Marine Corps. Humans are all born with curiosity. Children inherently practice forms of intrinsic motivation. Most would agree that they do not like being micromanaged - they enjoy a sense of freedom when completing tasks. Despite this, many students learn in a controlling environment and many Marines work under controlling leaders. Though a large amount of time is spent on learning through the first 18 years of life, lifelong learning does not come naturally and is not commonly practiced. The research and ideas discussed below …
Students Interest And Thoughts On Stem, Chrisitine Girtain
Students Interest And Thoughts On Stem, Chrisitine Girtain
STEM Month
I am Juan Sebastian Bohorquez Mora, I am a sophomore student at Toms River High School North. I am interested in biofuels because I believe they are a good option to replace fossil fuels. I am also interested in duckweed because biofuels are made out of crops, and people need to eat those crops. That’s when duckweed comes in and it can be used as a feedstock for ethanol production which is a biofuel. Bioethanol is a type of biofuel and it is derived from the corn’s starch. Instead of making ethanol from the corn’s starch, we can use duckweed …
Impact Of Traditional Versus Alternative Assessment On Student Achievement, Beth Lustgarten
Impact Of Traditional Versus Alternative Assessment On Student Achievement, Beth Lustgarten
Honors Projects
The focus of this study looks at the effect of alternative assessment on student achievement in a high school science classroom. Within this action research, students have choices and are able to demonstrate creativity in their alternative assessments. By comparing student results from traditional and alternative assessments, the impact of assessment showed students had an overwhelming preference for completing alternative assessments, and a majority of students did better on the alternative assessment when compared to the traditional assessment.
Thinking Matters Poster - Applying Udl In Online Courses, Mike Matis
Thinking Matters Poster - Applying Udl In Online Courses, Mike Matis
Thinking Matters Symposium
The Universal Design for Learning framework offers a synthesis of 40 years worth of discovery in the fields of education, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. UDL describes itself as a framework that can be used by educators to create inclusive learning environments that acknowledge the inherent variability in all learners. This mixed-methods, exploratory study investigates the application of UDL in two post-secondary online courses. It examines and portrays the instructors of the courses involved as learners through a series of interviews; explores the process of applying the UDL framework to modify a portion of their courses they are unhappy with; and …
Analyzing Student Credits, Don R. Hush, Elias S. Lopez, Wisam Al-Doroubi, Tushar Ojha, Brianne Santos, Kevin Warne
Analyzing Student Credits, Don R. Hush, Elias S. Lopez, Wisam Al-Doroubi, Tushar Ojha, Brianne Santos, Kevin Warne
Electrical & Computer Engineering Technical Reports
This report describes methods for decomposing student credits into three categories: applied, unusable, and excess where applied credits count towards the student's degree requirements, unusable credits do not count towards any degree requirement, and excess credits exceed one or more degree requirement specifications. These methods enable multiple types of analysis including student progress assessment, student planning (i.e. helping the student determine the best path forward), credit efficiency analysis (i.e. quantifying the number of applied versus unusable and excess credits), transfer credit analysis (i.e. determining the utility and efficiency of transfer credits), and requirement analysis (i.e. determining the types of requirements …
School-Level Administrator And Teacher Perceptions Of The Impact Of Teacher Evaluations On Classroom Instruction, Sabrina Stephens
School-Level Administrator And Teacher Perceptions Of The Impact Of Teacher Evaluations On Classroom Instruction, Sabrina Stephens
Theses and Dissertations
Teacher evaluations have a substantial impact on student achievement. Students rely on their teachers to provide them with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in today’s ever- changing world. Teachers are required to meet the needs of every student and perform to the best of their ability. Administrators support and evaluate teachers to help them make important decisions about their instructional practices. The purpose of the current study explored teacher and administrator perceptions of teacher evaluation ratings and its impact on classroom instruction. The current study utilized the principle of personal mastery as it assessed the impact teacher evaluations …
Teachers’ Perceptions On Implementing Read 180 During The Covid-19 Pandemic For Grade 3-5 Students In A Georgia Public School, Monika Nicole Whitmire
Teachers’ Perceptions On Implementing Read 180 During The Covid-19 Pandemic For Grade 3-5 Students In A Georgia Public School, Monika Nicole Whitmire
Theses and Dissertations
The problem addressed by the study was to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Read 180 Universal reading intervention program for students who struggle with reading during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this case study was to describe teachers’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the implementation of the Read 180 program for elementary students in a grades 3-5 Georgia elementary school during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative research paradigm has been used in the research described below.
A case study involved semi- structured interviews of 12 general ELA teachers in grades 3, 4, and 5. A thematic …
An Investigation Into The Experiences Of Secondary Social Studies Teachers Regarding A Change In State-Level Social Studies Standards In A Colorado School District, Lindsay Mcmichael Sitterley
An Investigation Into The Experiences Of Secondary Social Studies Teachers Regarding A Change In State-Level Social Studies Standards In A Colorado School District, Lindsay Mcmichael Sitterley
Theses and Dissertations
The researcher investigated the perceptions of secondary social studies teachers regarding the change in state - level social studies standards, especially in terms of their response in instructional practice. Furthermore, the study included a discussion of the factors that influence the actions of teachers related to the change in the social studies curriculum. This allowed for an analysis of potential changes in instructional decision making, such as including cooperative learning strategies, that were the result of the change in curriculum. The study is significant as changes in recommended instructional strategies have occurred in recent years. Additionally, research in the field …
The Influence Of A Compressed Semester On Student Performance In A Career And Technical Course, Michael W. Hazzard
The Influence Of A Compressed Semester On Student Performance In A Career And Technical Course, Michael W. Hazzard
Morehead State Theses and Dissertations
A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Business and Technology at Morehead State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Science by Michael W. Hazzard on April 21, 2022.
Food For Thought: The Relationship Between Nutrition And Academic Performance, Sarah Freeman
Food For Thought: The Relationship Between Nutrition And Academic Performance, Sarah Freeman
Honors Projects in Science and Technology
Nutrition has been shown to impact the level of cognitive function in individuals. Through the analysis of nutritional diets, this new research will aim to uncover the impact that diet has on cognitive function of Bryant University students by analyzing their ability to perform on a variety of cognitive assessments. This study will provide recommendations to students at Bryant University on what they should eat so they can perform their best academically. This research will also investigate whether Bryant University is offering the best food for students to eat setting them up for success.
Development Of Evidence-Based Covid-19 Management Guidelines For Local Context: The Methodological Challenges, Sarah Nadeem, Salima Saleem Aamdani, Bushra Ayub, Nashia Ali Rizvi, Fatima Safi Arslan, Russell Seth Martins, Maria Khan, Syed Faisal Mahmood
Development Of Evidence-Based Covid-19 Management Guidelines For Local Context: The Methodological Challenges, Sarah Nadeem, Salima Saleem Aamdani, Bushra Ayub, Nashia Ali Rizvi, Fatima Safi Arslan, Russell Seth Martins, Maria Khan, Syed Faisal Mahmood
Section of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has presented as a therapeutic challenge for clinicians worldwide due to its rapid spread along with evolving evidence and understanding of the disease. Internationally, recommendations to guide the management of COVID-19 have been created and updated continuously by the WHO and CDC, which have been locally adapted by different countries. Similarly, Pakistan's National Command Operation Center (NCOC), in its national COVID-19 management strategy, generated guidelines for national implementation. Keeping the guidelines updated has proved challenging globally and locally. Here, we present a summary of the process to assess the evidence, including a time-restricted …
Improving Career Readiness And Employability Of College Graduates, Megan Packer
Improving Career Readiness And Employability Of College Graduates, Megan Packer
Masters Projects
Research shows that current college graduates are lacking in skills related to career readiness and employability upon graduation. Due to this, college students are entering the workforce and are landing in jobs that either do not require a college degree or are not the role that they hoped for upon graduation. In relation, career development as a whole is lacking in the college experience. This project will discuss the current state of employability and career readiness of college graduates. It will dive into potential methods and strategies for improving career readiness and career development of college students within higher education …
Conceptualization Of Steam Education In The Elementary Classroom, Virginia Olmert Mccullough
Conceptualization Of Steam Education In The Elementary Classroom, Virginia Olmert Mccullough
Theses and Dissertations
Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) education is an instructional approach to education in which students demonstrate creative approaches in experiential, inquiry-based learning within the STEM disciplines. Despite the national focus on STEAM education, there exists considerable uncertainty as to what constitutes STEAM education and how classroom educators make sense of their conceptualization of STEAM in their classroom within the state of Georgia.
The method of conceptualization is the internal processing of thoughts that produce new ideas or knowledge. This descriptive case study offers thoughtful new insights on how educators in a STEAM-certified elementary school in a school district …
A Case Study Of The History, Impact, And Political Reforms Of The Hope Scholarship In Georgia, Stephen Crawford Boyd
A Case Study Of The History, Impact, And Political Reforms Of The Hope Scholarship In Georgia, Stephen Crawford Boyd
Theses and Dissertations
The qualitative bounded case study examined the HOPE Scholarship including the policy changes it went through since its inception and the impact HOPE has made on postsecondary education in Georgia. HOPE is the largest merit-based scholarship in the United States and is facing issues with funding for future scholars. This dissertation addressed its inception by Governor Zell Miller, the changes that it went through as issues arose, and the impact it has made on postsecondary education since 1993.
The problem addressed by this dissertation was there was a lack of longitudinal research data on the topics addressed in this dissertation. …
A Review Of Xr Classrooms In Institutions Of Higher Education, Brandon Patterson, Tallie Casucci
A Review Of Xr Classrooms In Institutions Of Higher Education, Brandon Patterson, Tallie Casucci
Frameless
This talk will review the literature and examine existing physical spaces using virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), often referred together as extended reality (XR), to teach learners in an academic setting. Attendees will better understand best practices and ways of addressing potential challenges when designing a physical XR classroom space for higher education. A physical XR classroom provides institutions with a dedicated space for educational courses and workshops, which utilize XR for both one- off sessions and an entire semester (Pirker, Holly, and Gütl 2020). The talk will help answer the question, why a dedicated XR classroom?
Challenges Associated With The Integration Of Population Health Content And Prelicensure Nursing Curricula- Experiences Of Nurse Educators, Stephanie Jones
Challenges Associated With The Integration Of Population Health Content And Prelicensure Nursing Curricula- Experiences Of Nurse Educators, Stephanie Jones
Symposium of Student Scholars
Background: In April 2021, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing released new BSN essentials that emphasized population health. This inclusion of population health as an essential could improve prelicensure nursing students’ knowledge and skills in providing population health-based services. Also, it could help improve their attitude towards population health.
Objective: To explore the challenges of nurse educators’ perception and experience associated with the integration of population health content to prelicensure nursing curricula.
Methods: This is a secondary analysis of the qualitative data collected in an ongoing mixed-methods study exploring how population health content is integrated into …
From The Editors..., Todd Pagano
From The Editors..., Todd Pagano
Journal of Science Education for Students with Disabilities
No abstract provided.
Internet Affects All Areas Of The World: A Quantitative Report On Canadians Internet Usage, Kristina Sims
Internet Affects All Areas Of The World: A Quantitative Report On Canadians Internet Usage, Kristina Sims
Symposium of Student Scholars
The Internet has had a significant influence on modern life with Pew research reporting that 99% of American adults between the ages of 18-29 used the internet in 2021 with reported reduced internet use for older Americans. Both positive and negative consequences can be attributed to its widespread use. In attending Kennesaw State University internet use is almost mandatory to successfully complete coursework. Witnessing how active internet use is in collegiate age populations in the US is has sparked some curiosity of use in Canadian residents. The survey on "Canadian Internet Use", in the year 2018 was designed to measure …
Effects Of Socioeconomic Status On Success Indicators Within Transition Readiness In Kentucky, James B. Andrew Robertson
Effects Of Socioeconomic Status On Success Indicators Within Transition Readiness In Kentucky, James B. Andrew Robertson
Morehead State Theses and Dissertations
A capstone submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in the Ernst and Sara Lane Volgenau College of Education at Morehead State University by James B. Andrew Robertson on April 15, 2022.
Another Empty Seat: Educators’ Experiences With Trauma And Grief After A Student’S Death, Lori G. Berryman
Another Empty Seat: Educators’ Experiences With Trauma And Grief After A Student’S Death, Lori G. Berryman
Education Doctorate Dissertations
This phenomenological study utilizes narrative inquiry to analyze four teachers’ perceptions of their lives, occupations, and institutional expectations following a student’s death. Through participant interviews and personal reflections, the researcher observes the effects of a student’s death through a Contemporary Trauma Theory framework. Through this lens, trauma-narratives are a powerful tool in helping those affected by loss reframe the events and understand them in a clearer context. Participants indicated that there is an increase of concern for the parents of the deceased, feelings of guilt and regret, and retraumatization due to the lasting presence of the deceased student. Perceptions of …
Black Students And The Fight For Racial Equity: Integrating Qualitative And Quantitative Methods, Relius Johnson
Black Students And The Fight For Racial Equity: Integrating Qualitative And Quantitative Methods, Relius Johnson
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
Black student enrollment at HWIs has continued to increase for several decades. However, their success at these institutions lags behind that of their White classmates and other student groups. This study explores the extent to which these students perceive that they confront issues of racial inequality on their campuses. This study is particularly relevant as the US confronts a legacy of racial inequality in society and is experiencing a new civil rights movement, known as Black Lives Matter. This study will provide the student’s perspective on the extent and manifestations of racial inequality and the impact of BLM on these …
The Current State Of Subjective Training Load Monitoring: Follow-Up And Future Directions, Joseph O. C. Coyne, Aaron J. Coutts, Robert U. Newton, Gregory G. Haff
The Current State Of Subjective Training Load Monitoring: Follow-Up And Future Directions, Joseph O. C. Coyne, Aaron J. Coutts, Robert U. Newton, Gregory G. Haff
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
This article addresses several key issues that have been raised related to subjective training load (TL) monitoring. These key issues include how TL is calculated if subjective TL can be used to model sports performance and where subjective TL monitoring fits into an overall decision-making framework for practitioners. Regarding how TL is calculated, there is conjecture over the most appropriate (1) acute and chronic period lengths, (2) smoothing methods for TL data and (3) change in TL measures (e.g., training stress balance (TSB), differential load, acute-to-chronic workload ratio). Variable selection procedures with measures of model-fit, like the Akaike Information Criterion, …
The Promise Of The Taxonomy Of Online Racism For Critical Race Media Literacy In Social Studies Education Research, Jemimah Young, Cristina Worley, Jamaal Young
The Promise Of The Taxonomy Of Online Racism For Critical Race Media Literacy In Social Studies Education Research, Jemimah Young, Cristina Worley, Jamaal Young
The Councilor: A National Journal of the Social Studies
The purpose of this article is to present an argument for the uptake of the online taxonomy of racism as an analytical framework for online analyses of racism to support the adoption of critical race media literacy (CRML) within social studies education. First, we provide an overview of the utility of the taxonomy of online racism. We then offer a discussion of how hashtag analysis is currently used to study racism in other fields and can be adapted for use among teacher educators, pre-service, and in-service social studies teachers. Then we present #hashtag content analysis as an exemplar for implementing …
Beyond Access: Best Practices To Increase Success For Low-Income, First-Generation College Students, Samantha J. Bryant
Beyond Access: Best Practices To Increase Success For Low-Income, First-Generation College Students, Samantha J. Bryant
Morehead State Theses and Dissertations
A capstone submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in the Ernst and Sara Lane Volgenau College of Education at Morehead State University by Samantha J. Bryant on April 14, 2022.
The Wheels On The Bus Go Round And Round: Rethinking The St. Louis Busing Program, Tango Walker, Ketosha Harris
The Wheels On The Bus Go Round And Round: Rethinking The St. Louis Busing Program, Tango Walker, Ketosha Harris
Dissertations
This autoethnography shares our personal experiences and counter-narratives in the St. Louis busing program. Through our mission we expound on experiences and real-life situations as seen through our lens as a student and a mother in the St. Louis busing program. Critical race theory (CRT) was used as an essential framework allowing us to focus on the following four tenets: counter-stories, permanence of racism, whiteness as property, interest convergence. (Anderson, et al., 2017). Critical race theory (CRT) is the framework in social sciences that examines society and culture as it relates to categorization of race, law and power (Lynn & …
My First Time Ungrading: Approach Used And Reflections, Heather Leslie
My First Time Ungrading: Approach Used And Reflections, Heather Leslie
Feminist Pedagogy
A few months ago, I began devouring information about ungrading with a fervent appetite. I started with the book Ungrading: Why Rating Students Undermines Learning (and What To Do Instead) edited by Susan Blum and listened to just about every podcast where she was interviewed about this topic. I then read other books she recommended like Wad-Ja-Get: The Grading Game in American Education by Howard Kirschenbaum and Punished By Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, and Praise by Alfie Kohn. Recently, I have become much more dialed into the ungrading movement by reading articles from Teachers Going …
Developing Student Competence Based On Steam Approach, Nigora Shuxratovna Ruzikulova Phd
Developing Student Competence Based On Steam Approach, Nigora Shuxratovna Ruzikulova Phd
Central Asian Journal of Education
The integration of science, education and practice is leading to the emergence of new educational approaches in education. In particular, the STEAM approach serves to integrate science, education and practice in the educational process. The article analyzes the various functions and principles of the STEAM approach and the importance of integration in education.
Features Of The Use Of Information And Communication Technologies In Assessing The Quality Of Education, Gulnoza Sayidmuradovna Ibragimova Doctoral Student
Features Of The Use Of Information And Communication Technologies In Assessing The Quality Of Education, Gulnoza Sayidmuradovna Ibragimova Doctoral Student
Central Asian Journal of Education
The development of society over the past decades has a technogenic character. Our reality is almost completely based, and also directly or indirectly dependent on IT systems that have penetrated virtually all areas.
Despite the fact that the computer appeared relatively recently, and the first computer military networks only in the mid-60s of the last century, the whole world is already absorbed in cyberspace so that life without information and communication systems is no longer possible.
The main element of the technogenic development of mankind is the Internet. It is the global network that today solves an infinite number of …
Features Of The Use Of Information And Communication Technologies In Assessing The Quality Of Education, Gulnoza Sayidmuradovna Ibragimova Doctoral Student
Features Of The Use Of Information And Communication Technologies In Assessing The Quality Of Education, Gulnoza Sayidmuradovna Ibragimova Doctoral Student
Central Asian Journal of Education
The development of society over the past decades has a technogenic character. Our reality is almost completely based, and also directly or indirectly dependent on IT systems that have penetrated virtually all areas.
Despite the fact that the computer appeared relatively recently, and the first computer military networks only in the mid-60s of the last century, the whole world is already absorbed in cyberspace so that life without information and communication systems is no longer possible.
The main element of the technogenic development of mankind is the Internet. It is the global network that today solves an infinite number of …
African American Women Perceptions Of Advancement Barriers In Higher Education, Clara Ross Stamps
African American Women Perceptions Of Advancement Barriers In Higher Education, Clara Ross Stamps
Morehead State Theses and Dissertations
A capstone submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education at Morehead State University by Clara Ross Stamps on April 13, 2022.