Business Commons^™

Przedsiębiorczość: Jednostka, Organizacja, Kontekst, Agnieszka Postuła, Julita Majczyk, Marcin Darecki

Monografie/Monographs

Pojęcie przedsiębiorczości, rozumiane nie tylko w kontekście osób prowadzących własną działalność gospodarczą i ich kompetencji, przywoływane jest coraz częściej zarówno przez środowisko naukowe, organy władzy państwowej, organizacje pozarządowe, instytucje finansowe, jak i osoby prywatne. Przyczyną wzrostu popularności przedsiębiorczości jest stopniowo pogłębiające się zrozumienie samego pojęcia.

Opracowana monografia skierowana jest nie tylko do badaczy, wykładowców czy też studentów zainteresowanych tematyką przedsiębiorczości. Wieloaspektowość zawartych publikacji nadaje jej charakter uniwersalny, przez co – na co mamy nadzieję – może być wykorzystywana przez wszystkich, w tym także samych przedsiębiorców.

Instrumenty Zarządzania Finansami Publicznymi, Marta Postuła

Monografie/Monographs

Główne elementy polityki finansowej państwa to polityka monetarna i polityka fiskalna. W zwyczajowym podziale kompetencji funkcjonującym w systemie demokratycznym odpowiedzialność za politykę monetarną ponosi bardziej lub mniej niezależny bank centralny. Natomiast polityka fiskalna, jedna z najważniejszych prerogatyw władzy wykonawczej, należy do zakresu działania rządu, a w jego ramach do resortu odpowiadającego za finanse publiczne.

Monografia składa się z pięciu rozdziałów, w których w układzie teoretycznym oraz praktycznym zostaną zaprezentowane instrumenty zarządzania finansami publicznymi.

Finansowe Uwarunkowania Rozwoju Organizacji Gospodarczych. Zarządzanie Finansami A Efektywność Ekonomiczna, Marta Postuła, Jan Turyna

Monografie/Monographs

Publikacja stanowi pokłosie konferencji naukowej organizowanej przez Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Wydarzenie miało na celu wymianę doświadczeń, próbę wskazania nowych obszarów badawczych oraz dyskusję naukową zogniskowaną wokół problemu finansów wobec wyzwań proefektywnościowych sfery realnej gospodarki, rynków kapitałowych i sektora publicznego w Polsce.

Informatyka W Społeczeństwie Informacyjnym, Witold Chmielarz, Jerzy Kisielnicki, Tomasz Parys

Monografie/Monographs

Społeczeństwo informacyjne określane jest mianem takiego, w którym zdecydowana większość działań ekonomicznych i społecznych jest wspomagana za pomocą technik informacyjnych. Oznacza to, że systemy komputerowe stają się nie tylko wszechobecne w gospodarce i życiu prywatnym, ale że są nam niezbędne do podejmowania wszelkich decyzji związanych z wykonywanym przez nas zawodem oraz decyzji życiowych. System informatyczny to już niewątpliwie pierwsze źródło, do którego sięgamy, gdy poszukujemy informacji na jakikolwiek temat. Źródło jeszcze głęboko niedoskonałe, pełne błędów i niedopowiedzeń, nierzadko nam narzucone przez monopolizujące rynek firmy informatyczne. Nie jest to jednak niewątpliwie powód do jego odrzucenia. Wręcz przeciwnie – powinniśmy starać się, …

Informatyka 2 Przyszłości, Witold Chmielarz, Jerzy Kisielnicki, Tomasz Parys

Monografie/Monographs

Cykliczna, coroczna monografia Katedry Systemów Informacyjnych Zarządzania. Książka podzielona została na trzy rozdziały. Pierwszy zawiera artykuły w języku angielskimi zatytułowany jest Selected trends in IT development.

Drugi rozdział stanowią rozważania o informatyce w przyszłości. Trzeci natomiast poświęcony jest analizie systemów informatycznych w kontekście rozwoju potencjału wiedzy organizacji.

Monografia skierowana jest do Czytelników pragnących poszerzyć swoją wiedzę na temat współczesnych problemów zastosowań informatyki w zarządzaniu i społeczeństwie.

An Analysis Of Online And Blended Learning Environments : Measuring Approach And Learning Outcomes In Corporate Settings, Meghan B. O'Neal

Graduate Research Papers

Organizations use training as an investment with the desirable end goal of gaining a valuable employee, despite cost and time constraints on their organization. This review investigates how e-Learning and blended learning training methods are currently used in organizations. It measures the Return-On-Investment of e-Learning and blended learning training methods within corporate learning environments and examines means to improve learning outcomes for learners and the organization.

For this review, peer-reviewed journals were evaluated to analyze e-Learning and blended learning methods and outcomes. Conclusions reveal that both e-Learning and blended learning training models are being successfully used in corporate training modules. …

An Examination Of The Factors That Influence The Strategic Priorities Of Ireland's Public And Private Higher Education Senior Managers, Ruth O'Donnell

PhDs

Globally, higher education is experiencing transformative changes, and higher education institutions now operate in highly competitive and dynamic environments. Funders of higher education, including governments, subsequently, require the strategic spending of funding, and expect higher education institutions to deliver a satisfactory return on investment. In this landscape, and in the context of Ireland’s challenging economic environment in recent years, this research seeks to understand precisely what factors influence the strategic priorities of Ireland’s higher education senior managers. Research on strategic planning in Irish HE is limited, particularly in the context of Ireland’s volatile economic environment, in recent years, and global …

Contents, Discovery Editors

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.

Discovery: The Student Journal Of Dale Bumpers College Of Agricultural, Food And Life Sciences - Volume 16 2015, Several Authors

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.

Lee Manufacturing Control, Asset Tracking, And Asset Maintenance: Assessing The Impact Of Rfid Technology Adoption, Abubaker Haddud, John C. Dugger, Huei Lee

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between RFID technology and lean manufacturing. More specifically, the identification of implementation areas where RFID can have the greatest impact on manufacturing control, manufacturing asset tracking, and asset maintenance in a lean manufacturing environment. A survey was used to collect data from participants working in seven U.S. manufacturing industries. Questions addressed the use of RFID in manufacturing control, asset tracking, and asset maintenance. The survey items were directly related to the following manufacturing wastes: overproduction, waiting time, inefficient transportation, inappropriate processing, unnecessary inventory, unnecessary motion, and rejects and defects. An …

Factors Influencing Online Shopping During Diwali Festival 2014: Case Study Of Flipkart And Amazon.In, Preeti Khanna, Brinda Sampat

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

The Indian retail sector is witnessing a dramatic change because of changing mindset of the urban consumers. These consumers are spoilt for choices and are presented not only with different products and brands but also with diverse retailer formats such as departmental stores, specialty stores, and online shopping platforms. The prospect of online shopping is increasing in India because of many factors such as increased Internet literacy, perceived usefulness, ease of use, increased number of working women, entry from the global and local participants, and the increased visibility of online players, to name a few. E-tailing is the process of …

Revisit The Classification Of General Purpose Technologies (Gpts) In Corporate Innovation Research Using Patent And Patent Citation Data, Ranfeng Qiu, John Catwell

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have been recognized as a type of General Purpose Technologies (GPTs), and thus are considered t h e “driving force” in corporate technology advance. In this study, we re-conceptualize and re-classify GPTs from a broad field- based approach, based on a two-dimensional construct using patent and patent citation data. The new construct makes connections of ICTs with other technology fields. The new approach takes into considerations that firms are not only “users” but also “innovators” of new technologies. The research results in this paper will serve as a platform based upon which more studies on …

From The Desk Of The Editor

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

No abstract provided.

The State Of Cryptocurrencies, Their Issues And Policy Interactions, Ramesh Subramanian, Theo Chino

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

This paper focuses on the evolution of cryptocurrencies. It traces the history of early cryptography, the ‘cypherpunk’ movement, and how the work of some cyber libertarians and cryptographers enabled the emergence of popular cryptocurrencies. The paper then focuses on Bitcoin. It delves into the technology behind the Bitcoin architecture and shows how exactly this technology works. The paper then does an analysis of security and regulatory considerations that affect the growth of Bitcoin-based businesses. The paper concludes with some suggestions for future work in the area.

Changing Business Process Management In Project Development, Debby Goedknegt

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

The construction sector is in transition. All related manufacturing industries face the challenge to improve the processes within the whole sector. Building Information Modelling (BIM) could be a tool to make production and control chains more efficient (Verbaan, 2013). The question that is being answered her is: What are the business enabling capabilities regarding efficiency and effectivity of BIM in the domain of project development in the built environment for architects and project developers in the context of the current reality of the Dutch built environment? The answer to this question is found through literature research. These findings were validated …

Cognitive Negotiation Schemata In The It Industries Of Japan And Finland, William W. Baber, Arto Ojala

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

The existing literature emphasizes the importance of negotiation skills in the field of IT. However, negotiation and negotiation styles in the IT industry have received limited attention. This original empirical research compares the negotiation schemata of Finnish and Japanese IT business people. The study identifies negotiation schemata used in one or both culture groups. Negotiators with greater experience and power in the negotiation process command more schemata. However, neither population enjoys the full range of negotiation schemata. Business negotiators in or out of IT and these cultures may benefit from knowing the schemata and the results of matching and mismatching.

Estimating Social Costs Of Rail Transportation In Japan, Arisa Ito

Undergraduate Research Journal

In this study, I examine several factors that are related to the social costs of rail transportation in Japan by using a constructed Japanese dataset and regression analysis. Unlike previous studies, the components of the social costs in this study focus on current environmental matters such as global warming and air pollution. Also, the regression analysis controls for population, revenue per passenger, passenger density, rail length, and gas emission. This study may help to improve technology and services, and minimize losses in the future of the rail industry.

Federal Bid Protests: Is The Tail Wagging The Dog?, Michael J. Gravier, Timothy G. Hawkins, E. Cory Yoder

Marketing Department Faculty Journal Articles

The fear of receiving a bid protest is said to affect acquisition strategies, yet it has not been empirically explored. Based on the Public Value Framework and interviews with contracting personnel, this research tests a model of antecedents to and consequences of the fear of a protest. Survey data was obtained from a sample of 350 contracting personnel. The fear of protest is mitigated by having sufficient procurement lead time and by source selection experience, and increased by protest risk. Fear of protest increases compromised technical evaluations, added procurement lead time, and transaction costs, while it decreases contracting officer authority …

The Effect Of Executive Style On Risk Management: A Healthcare Supply Chain Context, Stephen R. Spulick

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations

This dissertation attempts to determine the effect of managerial Executive on healthcare supply chain risk management maturity. The healthcare industry is faced with constant risk to its supply chain and operates under the expectation that healthcare will continue to be delivered even under the most severe and disruptive of conditions. The effect of a manager, who operationalizes firm strategy, may impact the maturity level of a hospital’s risk management efforts. Through multi-method research, this study seeks to understand the effects of management on healthcare risk management maturity. Survey and interview methods were used to understand the relationship between healthcare supply …

Study On The Use Of Serious Games In Business Education, Joo Baek Kim

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

With rapid advance of information technology (IT), computer-based gaming has flourished for decades. Gaming becomes a part of modern culture, especially among emerging digital generations. In addition to the entertaining purpose, attempts are made to use games for serious purpose, such as education and training. With the genuine characteristics that bring enjoyment, engagement, and context, games are considered good tools for business education and training that support or even may substitute the traditional learning methods. However, there is a dearth of research with regards to the comprehensive view of how people can learn business topics through serious games and transfer …

Career Development Among College Students: Determining The Influence Of Career Services On Student Persistence To Graduation, Anne Wanjiku Sang

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The primary purpose of this study was to determine the influence of participation in career services activities and selected demographic characteristics on the persistence to graduation among undergraduate students at a research university-very high research activity (RU/VH) in the Southern portion of the United States. The target population was all undergraduate students enrolled at a research university –very high research activity (RU/VH) in the Southern portion of the United States. The accessible population for this study was undergraduate students at one selected research university –very high research activity (RU/VH) in the Southern portion of the United States and the sample …

The Reality Of Human Development In Iraq And Ways Of Treatment With An Indication Of Service Of Reality Environmental And, Haider Talib Musa

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The human development the subject at the present time is one of the most important topics of concern to the community in any part of the world delayed human development efforts and lack of interest in singling does not affect them, but it also affects the march of an entire people and restrain progress, pushing for the dependence of policies and programs that are correct and rational to draw conclusions and recommendations Scientific efforts to promote and develop human development success of any society and its development depends basis primarily on the individual development of )healthy،educational subsistence(. interest in these …

أثر ضبابية المعلومات المالية في جودة القرارات الإدارية (نموذج مقترح في ظلِّ دراسة حالة عملية), عباس نوار كحيط الموسوي, أسماء حسين علي الموسوي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تَعمَلُ المعلوماتُ المحاسبيةُ المتوفرةُ عَنْ الفرصِ في مواطنِ اتخاذ القرارات على تعزيزِ موقف متخذي القرارات الإدارية ليتمكنوا مِنْ الاستفادةِ مِنَ المعلوماتِ عَنْ الفرصِ المتوافرةِ في حالةِ تعدد طرائق التقييم وتعارض نتائجها, فعندَ إعداد الموازنات الاستثمارية مثلاً, توجد عدة طرائق لتقييم المشاريع، وإنَّ كلًّ مِنْ هذهِ الطرائق يوصل إلى نتيجة تبينَ أنَّ مشروعاً ما هو الأفضل مِنْ بينِ المشاريع الأخرى, أي إنَّ كلًّ مِنْ هذهِ الطرائق تعطي نتيجة مخالفة لنتيجة الطريقة الأخرى، وهذا ما يُعرَفُ بـ النظرية الضبابية (Fuzzy Theory), إذْ تَحصلُ الضبابية في حالةِ نقص المعلومات وعدم وضوحها ولاسيما المعلومات المالية, إذْ أنَّ هذهِ النظرية توفر أكبر استفادة ممكنة مِنَ …

The Relationship Between Ceo Duality And Performance, Center For Executive Succession

Research Briefs

• Splitting the CEO and board chair positions influences stock performance positively when the firm has performed poorly and negatively when the firm has been performing well. • Effects are strongest when demoting the CEO from the board chair position, such that performance declines if prior performance was high and increases if performance is poor. • The CEO-board chair role is likely to be recombined if the prior CEO is board chair or if post-separation performance is strong.

Women On Boards In Emerging Markets, Center For Executive Succession

Research Briefs

• Increased female representation on the Board of emerging market companies increases Board-level activism. • Increased female representation on the Board of emerging market companies increases firm accounting performance. • Increased female representation on the Board of emerging market companies reduces shareholder performance.

Female Board Representation Reduces M&A Activity, Center For Executive Succession

Research Briefs

• Increased female representation on the Board of public companies leads to increased Board-level activism. • Increased female representation on the Board of public companies is associated with reduced acquisitions. • Increased female representation on the Board of public companies is associated with smaller target acquisition size.

The Increasing Ability Of Ceos To Effect Firm Performance Over Time, Center For Executive Succession

Research Briefs

• Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) have had an increasing ability to affect firm performance, positively or negatively, in more recent decades. • While characteristics of firms and industry level effects still significantly influence firm performance, these effects are decreasing while CEO effects are increasing.

Investcorp, Jeremy Kappes, Haynes King, Jamie Mattioli, Prasad Vaze, Timothy Kyle Benusa, Sam Gottwald, Thomas Arnold, Jeffrey S. Harrison

Robins Case Network

Investcorp is a publicly traded global alternative asset management company headquartered in Manama, Bahrain. It manages a huge hedge fund, along with other assets. The case describes Investcorp’s history, investment strategies, and major competitors. The company has a highly aggressive growth strategy, but it is also facing the retirement of its CEO.

Salesforce.Com, Sean Bielawski, Charles Kempe, Austin Mcdaniel, Adam Tate, Jeffrey S. Harrison

Robins Case Network

Innovation! One of the most innovative companies, and also one of the best companies to work for, is losing money. This case traces the meteoric rise of the number one customer relationship management service provider against huge rivals such as Microsoft and Oracle. Detail regarding their highly innovative Scrum system is provided, along with detail regarding their marketing approach. How can Salesforce.com regain profitability while continuing to grow in a highly competitive industry?

10b5-1 Plans And Earnings Management By High-Level Executives, Joshua A. Thomas

CMC Senior Theses

Using historical firm financial and insider trading information, this paper examines whether high-level insiders manipulate earnings ahead of their own 10b5-1 equity transactions. The empirical evidence suggests that high-level executives appear to manipulate earnings through real activities such as abnormal discretionary expenditures and abnormal cash flows from operations to influence equity prices ahead of their own transactions under Rule 10b5-1. Evidence also suggests that executives appear to be unlikely to engage in earnings management through highly scrutinized means such as accruals. An interpretation of these results is that high-level executives may be using 10b5-1 plans as an offensive tool to …