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Articles 11221 - 11250 of 11863
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Correlation Of In-Facepiece Sampling Methods Using A Simulated Health-Care Workplace Test., Christopher Charles Coffey
Correlation Of In-Facepiece Sampling Methods Using A Simulated Health-Care Workplace Test., Christopher Charles Coffey
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
For a number of years, it was assumed that the protection measured during a laboratory fit test was indicative of the protection provided by the respirator during actual use in the workplace. Beginning in the early 1980's, workplace protection factor studies were conducted to validate this assumption. These studies indicated that quantitative fit test results did not correlate with actual workplace protection factors. A fit test that indicates the degree of exposure is especially important when Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) exposures are involved. This study tested the correlation of fit factors to the subject's actual exposure using biological sampling. Six quantitative …
The Development Of A Coaching Education Curriculum Framework Outlining The Learning Outcomes Coaches Are To Be Taught To Pursue Through Interscholastic Athletics., A Keith Dils
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Coaches and administrators involved in athletics in the educational milieu proclaim that sport is an integral part of the educational process. The National Federation of State High School Associations maintains that athletics is "educational" (Jable, 1986). However, positive outcomes are not inevitable and in fact negative outcomes often occur. Because the mandates for the "educational" use of athletics consist of general and undefined values (e.g., collapsing the concept of sportsmanship into one undefined value) they are not conducive to making values development through sport an attainable goal (Wandzilak & Potter, 1986). Also, these mandates for the "educational" use of sport …
Silica-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation And Fibrosis: Toxicological Implications And Pharmacological Modulation., Michael Dimatteo
Silica-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation And Fibrosis: Toxicological Implications And Pharmacological Modulation., Michael Dimatteo
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Human exposure to silica is of great occupational concern as it is marked by pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. The present work was performed to investigate, characterize, and modulate the responses that occur as a result of silica exposure. The intratracheal instillation of silica to rats results in pulmonary fibrosis but the cellular processes involved in the development of the chronic disease have not been well characterized. The hypothesis of this study was that pharmacological intervention early in the silica-induced inflammatory cascade will attenuate fibrosis development. The acute phase response to silica appears by 2 hours after instillation as evidenced by …
Assessing The Impact Of The West Virginia K-12 Ruralnet Project On Teachers' Views., Thomas P. Ditty
Assessing The Impact Of The West Virginia K-12 Ruralnet Project On Teachers' Views., Thomas P. Ditty
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Teachers play a key role in implementing curriculum changes in the science classroom. The evaluation of teachers' views regarding the relationships that exist between science, technology, and society can strengthen the link between curricular reforms and the content that students' acquire in their learning experiences and contribute to the improvement of preservice and inservice teacher education programs. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if participation in the West Virginia K-12 RuralNet Project has impacted teachers' views about science, technology, and society interactions. This investigation employed a matched-group quasi-experimental research design which involved 58 West Virginia (K-12) teachers. The …
The Toroidal Helical Antenna Analysis And Performance Evaluation., Wael Shaker Ellithy
The Toroidal Helical Antenna Analysis And Performance Evaluation., Wael Shaker Ellithy
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Toroidal Helical Antenna (THA) is a newly patented antenna design, that has a small physical profile. The THA is a wire antenna which consists of one or more conductor helices wrapped about a toroidal core, usually with different pitch senses. The conductor helices are generally fed from one or more ports. An important class of THA is the Contrawound Toroidal Helical Antenna (CTHA) which has two helices with uniform pitches, opposite senses, and one feeding port. This dissertation presents the development and the implementation of a computer model for investigating the THA in order to optimize its performance by …
Behaviorological Analysis And Evaluation Of Functional Controls Over Verbal Behavior During Persuasive Argument., Barbara Ann Fallon
Behaviorological Analysis And Evaluation Of Functional Controls Over Verbal Behavior During Persuasive Argument., Barbara Ann Fallon
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Both academic and business communities are concerned about how the conduct of argument affects decisions made by small groups. While most parties with experience in argument have intuitive ideas about why argument occurs as it does, empirical evidence is seldom available. This multi-subject single-case investigation identifies relations among kinds of statements made during persuasive argument. Argument was conducted during five separate experimental sessions between different pairs of people. The participants in the study were five native English speaking West Virginia University graduate students. The data sets from each argument allowed comparison of intervention effects within and across experimental sessions. Data …
Intensity Of Systemic Alarms In Content-Specific Fear Conditioning Comparing 20 Percent Vs. 13 Percent Carbon Dioxide-Enriched Air As Ucss., John Patrick Forsyth
Intensity Of Systemic Alarms In Content-Specific Fear Conditioning Comparing 20 Percent Vs. 13 Percent Carbon Dioxide-Enriched Air As Ucss., John Patrick Forsyth
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
To examine the relation between the intensity of systemic bodily events and content-specific fear conditioning to stimuli that are fear-relevant or prepared for such associations, the present study involved a direct comparison between the conditioning effects produced by 20% and 13% CO{dollar}\\sb2{dollar}-enriched air (UCSs) to three CS types: external fear-relevant (snake moving toward viewer), internal fear-irrelevant (human heart beating arrhythmically), or neutral control (flowers swaying in the wind). Sex-balanced groups of undergraduate participants (N = 96) were assigned to one of the three CSs, and within each CS, to either 20% or 13% CO{dollar}\\sb2{dollar}-enriched air (UCSs). A variety of autonomic …
Collective Phenomena In A Magnetized Plasma With A Field-Aligned Drift And Inhomogeneous Transverse Flow., Valeri V. Gavrichtchaka
Collective Phenomena In A Magnetized Plasma With A Field-Aligned Drift And Inhomogeneous Transverse Flow., Valeri V. Gavrichtchaka
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Using a general, second-order, nonlocal formalism (Ganguli et al., 1985, 1988, 1994), we find that multiple Inhomogeneous Energy-Density Driven (IEDD) nonlocal eigenmodes with comparable growth rates are possible for a given set of parameters. This is in contrast to local modes and to most of the nonlocal modes, where the "the ground state" is usually most unstable. This finding suggests a possible explanation of the broadband and spiky spectrum of IEDD waves seen in laboratory experiments (Koepke et al., 1994, 1995; Amatucci et al., 1994; Carroll et al., 1996) and in Particle-In-Cell simulations (Nishikawa et al., 1988, 1990). We develop …
Physical Properties And Erodibility Of Fly Ash Used As A Topsoil Substitute In Mine Land Reclamation., James Michael Gorman
Physical Properties And Erodibility Of Fly Ash Used As A Topsoil Substitute In Mine Land Reclamation., James Michael Gorman
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Fly ash, a "waste" product from coal fired power plants, may show great potential for use as a topsoil substitute in revegetating extremely adverse minesites such as abandoned mine land (AML) and coal refuse due to improvements in chemical and physical properties. In the period 1989 to 1991, two separate studies examined the effects of fly ash used as a topsoil substitute on the physical properties of minesoils in northcentral West Virginia. One study, involving fly ash from three different power plant sources, examined effects on physical properties three years after plot establishment. The other study, which involved fly ash/wood …
Childhood Immunizations In Rural West Virginia: Identification Of Immunization Barriers And Development Of Persuasion Strategies., Prasanna Rameshchandra Gore
Childhood Immunizations In Rural West Virginia: Identification Of Immunization Barriers And Development Of Persuasion Strategies., Prasanna Rameshchandra Gore
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Despite the availability of effective vaccines, immunization rates among two-year old children continue to be low in many areas of the United States including West Virginia. The overall goal of this study was to identify barriers to childhood immunization in rural West Virginia, determine factors that are important in the timely completion of the childhood immunization schedule, develop and validate immunization persuasion messages, and determine which message strategy, fear, motherhood-arousal or rational is most effective in attracting mothers' attention to their child's past-due immunization status. The study was conducted in two phases. In phase I, a telephone survey was used …
Selenium Requirement For Oligodendrocyte Differentiation., Jin Gu
Selenium Requirement For Oligodendrocyte Differentiation., Jin Gu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Selenium is a nutritionally essential trace element for mammals, and several studies have suggested that selenium may have an important function in the central nervous system. We hypothesized that selenium may play an important role in the differentiation of myelin producing cells, i.e., oligodendrocytes in developing brain. We employed an in vitro model system of glial cell cultures prepared from newborn rat brains to test this hypothesis. In mixed glial cell cultures, selenium deficiency inhibited developmental upregulation of myelin-specific genes, i.e., proteolipid protein (PLP), basic protein (BP) and myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) as assessed by Northern blot analysis. The effect of …
Development And Improvement Of Numerical Models For Roof Supports In Underground Coal Mines., Song Guo
Development And Improvement Of Numerical Models For Roof Supports In Underground Coal Mines., Song Guo
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Roof bolting has been one of the age-old, yet important issues in the coal mining industry. Although roof bolts have been widely used in underground coal mines with a great success in recent decades, the real mechanism by which they reinforce the mine roof is still relatively unknown. As a consequence, almost all the roof bolts used are mis-matched under the specific conditions of geology, mining, etc., which inevitably either causes a safety problem such as roof fall if they are under-designed in terms of bolting parameters such as type, tension, bolt length and bolting patterns, or induces unnecessary cost …
Sex Chromosomes And Micronuclei In Human Lymphocytes., John Christopher Hando
Sex Chromosomes And Micronuclei In Human Lymphocytes., John Christopher Hando
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The objectives of this study were to determine in humans the relationship between sex chromosome loss and increased micronucleus frequencies with age, the establishment of sex chromosome loss frequencies unbiased by cellular survival factors, the involvement of kinetochore proteins in sex chromosome loss and the effect of smoking. Additionally, this study was to establish the involvement of the active and inactive X chromosomes in micronucleus formation. Blood samples were obtained from 38 adult females, 8 newborn females, 35 adult males, 18 newborn males, 2 females with stable X;9 translocations and 7 Turner syndrome individuals. Lymphocytes were separated, cultured and blocked …
A Study Of Job Satisfaction Of Female Public School Administrators In West Virginia., Teresa R. Hardman
A Study Of Job Satisfaction Of Female Public School Administrators In West Virginia., Teresa R. Hardman
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between both the demographic characteristics and the personality type of females in administrative positions in the West Virginia public school systems, and the extent to which those administrators expressed satisfaction in their positions. The total population of 324 female public school administrators in West Virginia were surveyed. Each participant was mailed a survey packet containing a cover letter, a demographics sheet and two questionnaires. The demographics sheet, a Survey of West Virginia Female Public School Administrators, was adapted from previous surveys (Hawthorne, 1985; Hutchens, 1990; Mauter, 1980). The questionnaires used …
Nucleation And Growth Of Gan On Sapphire By Mbe, Steven Buczkowski
Nucleation And Growth Of Gan On Sapphire By Mbe, Steven Buczkowski
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
GaN was grown by molecular beam epitaxy in an effort to determine nucleation and growth conditions which lead to high quality, single-crystal films. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to show that growth under Ga-rich conditions promotes the nucleation of films with large nucleation domains leading to a lower density of intrinsic defects related to domain boundaries. These conditions are also shown to promote a 2-D growth mode resulting in films with a high degree of nucleation domain coalescence and surface roughnesses below 2 nm. Addition of atomic hydrogen, using a thermally-cracked source, is shown to increase the growth rate …
The Interrelation Of Gypsy Culture And School Culture: An Ethnography Study Of Interactions., Marina Izquierdo Carter
The Interrelation Of Gypsy Culture And School Culture: An Ethnography Study Of Interactions., Marina Izquierdo Carter
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purposes of this study were to gain an understanding of the Gypsy culture and to discover the relationship, within the school domain, between the Gypsy children and the non-Gypsy teachers. The study was conducted in Malaga, Spain and lasted two and a half months. The research design for this study was qualitative. Data for this ethnographic research were gathered using three strategies: (1) participant observations, (2) interviews, (3) collecting school magazines. Three models of analysis for collected data were used: Domain analysis, Cultural Themes analysis, and Code Analysis. The Gypsy participants were part of the population of the Gypsy …
Isoforms Of Sodium,Potassium-Atpase In Rat Erythroblastic Cells., Chun-Shia Chang
Isoforms Of Sodium,Potassium-Atpase In Rat Erythroblastic Cells., Chun-Shia Chang
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The sodium pump activity declines rapidly after denucleation of erythroblastic cells. To investigate whether this decrease in the rat erythroblastic cells is due to changes in isoforms of the {dollar}\\alpha{dollar} and {dollar}\\beta{dollar} subunits of the Na,K-ATPase during maturation, techniques of cryoultramicrotomy and immunoelectron microscopy with protein-A-gold were used. Specific antisera against various isoforms of the {dollar}\\alpha{dollar} and {dollar}\\beta{dollar} subunits of rat Na,K-ATPase were used to label the bone marrow and red blood cells of rats. Three types of cells of the erythroid series at different stages of maturation were studied: erythroblasts, reticulocytes and mature red blood cells. It was found …
Inhibition Ofc-Ha Ras Oncogene Expression By Antisense Oligonucleotides Using Egf Receptor Mediated Delivery Systems., Deepa Deshpande
Inhibition Ofc-Ha Ras Oncogene Expression By Antisense Oligonucleotides Using Egf Receptor Mediated Delivery Systems., Deepa Deshpande
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The primary objective of this study was to develop a system to deliver antisense oligonucleotides (ONs) via the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Since many tumor cells derived from epithelial tumors overexpress the EGF receptor they can be preferentially targeted. In this study, a delivery system comprising of a conjugate of EGF covalently linked to poly-L-lysine (an ON binding moiety) was synthesized, characterized and tested for in vitro efficacy. Studies were carried out in A-549 cells showed that EGF-PL promoted up to a 12-fold increase in uptake of the oligonucleotide. Uptake was monitored via a 5{dollar}\\sp\\prime{dollar} BODIPY FL label on …
Essential Assessment Criteria For Physical Education Teacher Education Programs: A Delphi Study., James Michael Jacobs
Essential Assessment Criteria For Physical Education Teacher Education Programs: A Delphi Study., James Michael Jacobs
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to arrive at a consensus of opinion regarding critical elements to be used in the assessment of physical education teacher education (PETE) programs. A pilot study was undertaken with five experts in the field of PETE assessment to determine content validity regarding items determined through the survey of the literature and objectivity in the wording of the survey instrument. Following that process a two round Delphi study was conducted to acquire consensus of opinion regarding the paring down of essential PETE assessments elements from an original list of forty-nine items. The Dolphin method utilizes …
An Investigation Of Hydrogen-Related Phenomenon And Compensation In Zinc Selenide Grown By Molecular Beam Epitaxy., Zhonghai Yu
An Investigation Of Hydrogen-Related Phenomenon And Compensation In Zinc Selenide Grown By Molecular Beam Epitaxy., Zhonghai Yu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Both compensation and hydrogen-related phenomenon in ZnSe grown by MBE have been systematically investigated in this study. Atomic hydrogen is demonstrated to effectively clean GaAs substrates for subsequent growth of ZnSe by molecular beam epitaxy. Significant reduction of micro-defects in both undoped and nitrogen doped ZnSe is achieved using atomic hydrogen cleaning of GaAs substrate prior to ZnSe growth without any other treatment. The density of stacking faults in ZnSe is less than {dollar}\\rm1\imes10\\sp4\\ cm\\sp{lcub}-2{rcub}{dollar} in layers grown with atomic hydrogen cleaning, while it is greater than {dollar}\\rm1\imes10\\sp7\\ cm\\sp{lcub}-2{rcub}{dollar} in layers grown with conventional thermal cleaning. Optical microscopy is shown …
The Search For Relevance In The Kenyan Secondary School History: A Case Study Of How The Struggle For Kenyan Independence Is Examined., Ochieng' Olewe K'Olewe
The Search For Relevance In The Kenyan Secondary School History: A Case Study Of How The Struggle For Kenyan Independence Is Examined., Ochieng' Olewe K'Olewe
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Kenyan government has continuously recognized the potential socialization role of Kenya's history, in particular the topic on Kenya's struggle for independence, as a means of engendering a sense of national consciousness among students. This case study focuses on how this struggle is examined in the current secondary history syllabus, as part of the effort to formulate and implement a relevant syllabus. A qualitative case study design was used to facilitate the study. Consequently, the findings and results are based on the analysis of a triangulation of data, which was collected in Kenya, through interviews, observations, and documents. There were …
Development Of Design Criteria For Long-Term Separation, Filtration And Drainage Behavior Of Nonwoven Geotextiles With Fly Ash., Mujahid Hussain Akram
Development Of Design Criteria For Long-Term Separation, Filtration And Drainage Behavior Of Nonwoven Geotextiles With Fly Ash., Mujahid Hussain Akram
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The long-term filtration behavior of six nonwoven geotextiles with fly ash from two different power plants was investigated. Five specimen preparation techniques were evaluated: Dry Method, ASTM Method (D 5101-90), Modified ASTM Method, Slurry Method, and Vibro-Prep. ASTM Procedure was modified. Vibro-Prep is a new technique to prepare specimens at higher density to simulate filtration behavior of nonwoven geotextiles in the field. In addition, a method was developed for testing of geotextiles under high hydraulic gradient (HHG). HHG method is an expedient technique to assess the long-term filtration behavior of geotextiles. The results of this investigation indicated that method of …
A Study Of The Relationship Between School And District Office Linkage Patterns And The Implementation Status Of Key Middle Level Practices., Michael Lee Cunningham
A Study Of The Relationship Between School And District Office Linkage Patterns And The Implementation Status Of Key Middle Level Practices., Michael Lee Cunningham
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study examined the relationship between middle school principals' perceptions of the linkage patterns of their schools with the district office and the perceived degree of key middle level practices implementation by the school. To examine this relationship, the Survey of Middle Level Education was designed using measures related to the work of Fullan (1991) and Louis and Niles (1990) regarding change implementation in schools. The basis for the survey items related to communication and control linkage patterns were Likert's (1967) studies of organizational systems. This survey, which was sent to 600 middle school principals, was also designed to indicate …
The Process Of Home-Based Early Intervention: A Case Study Of A Family Educator In An Appalachian Community., Carole Ann Gnatuk
The Process Of Home-Based Early Intervention: A Case Study Of A Family Educator In An Appalachian Community., Carole Ann Gnatuk
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Many parents need support and intervention from the community to realize their essential role as their young children's primary teachers. Home visitation is one type of family support program that supplies that need. Although some measurable outcomes for children and parents in such programs have been noted, the dynamics of the action between the catalyst for development, the family educator, and family members cannot be measured quantitatively. Programming and funding decisions can be made with more accuracy if the rich human interactions are systematically narrated and thus appreciated as essential data. The research literature contains few qualitative studies focusing on …
Visual And Iconographic Design Principles: Implications For Computer-Assisted Instruction., Lindia Lee Gordon
Visual And Iconographic Design Principles: Implications For Computer-Assisted Instruction., Lindia Lee Gordon
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to provide educators and developers of computer-assisted instruction with a validated, concise list of visual and iconographic design principles that should be considered when designing graphical icons to stimulate learning as a part of the user interface of their courseware packages in order to create more effective learning. A panel of 12 experts in a modified Delphi study identified and validated visual and iconographic design principles necessary in the development of icons for CAI. As a result of this study, 37 visual and iconographic design principles were identified and validated. The final conclusions of …
Acoustic Emission Monitoring Of Concrete Structures Using Waveguides., Yidong Eddie He
Acoustic Emission Monitoring Of Concrete Structures Using Waveguides., Yidong Eddie He
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study is to develop acoustic waveguides for Acoustic Emission (A.E.) monitoring of concrete structures, in order to overcome the difficulty of high acoustic attenuation in concrete. Solid embedded waveguides, liquid-filled embedded waveguides and solid surface waveguides have been developed in this study. An analytical model of a waveguide with infinitely thick cladding was used to study the wave propagation in an embedded solid waveguide. The analysis revealed the guideline to construct an ideal embedded waveguide with efficient acoustic transmission, that is the existence of a real wavenumber. An embedded waveguide fulfilling the above criterion has not been constructed physically …
Study Of The Effect Of Pulsating Combustion On The Calcination Reaction., Robert Edwin James
Study Of The Effect Of Pulsating Combustion On The Calcination Reaction., Robert Edwin James
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Limestone calcination is an important process for the power generation industry. Calcination is the precursor to the sulfation process which is used for flue gas cleanup. This research studies the effects of a pulse combustion exhaust stream on the calcination of limestone. Results are presented for different types of limestone, injected at different exhaust stream conditions and locations in the exhaust stream. Certain conditions show promising results in the form of larger calcination percentages and larger surface areas. Results of pulsating cases were compared to results found using a steady combustor. A computer code modeling the pulse combustor was used …
Construction And Characterization Of Monolayer And Multilayer Self-Assembled Systems With Ionically Bound Redox Centers., Daniel Andrei Lowy
Construction And Characterization Of Monolayer And Multilayer Self-Assembled Systems With Ionically Bound Redox Centers., Daniel Andrei Lowy
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A new strategy in devising two-terminal voltammetric sensors is described. In our approach, such detectors are obtained by using ionic forces to confine two different redox groups to the same surface. The one is analyte-sensitive, and acts as the sensing site, while the other is analyte-insensitive, and thus operates as the reference site. The layer-by-layer deposition technique enabled us to attach multilayer systems to the surface of a gold electrode. To these multilayers various redox couples can be bound by ionic forces. One combination of an iron-based pH-sensitive redox group in conjunction with ferri-ferrocyanide was used to demonstrate the working …
Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics: Competition And Convection Effects In Reaction-Diffusion Fronts And Controlling Chaos., Jonathan Masere
Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics: Competition And Convection Effects In Reaction-Diffusion Fronts And Controlling Chaos., Jonathan Masere
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Competition and convection effects in reaction-diffusion fronts and controlling chaos are studied. In Chapter 3 we report theoretical studies of competition in which two self-replicating organic molecules compete for a common reactant. We found that the self-replicating organic molecule can give sustained reaction-diffusion fronts. This phenomenon is investigated by numerical solutions of partial differential equations that couple local nonlinear kinetics and diffusion. Reaction-diffusion fronts involving competing species are then initiated and the concentration profiles of the autocatalysts monitored. The results show that the more reactive species totally predominates over the less reactive species as its front moves ahead into the …
Allies, Adversaries Or Just Apathy? Social Work Licensure And Faculty Knowledge And Perceptions., Barbara Cox Matz
Allies, Adversaries Or Just Apathy? Social Work Licensure And Faculty Knowledge And Perceptions., Barbara Cox Matz
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The study explored the knowledge and perceptions of faculty of masters level schools of social work about social work licensure and the licensing examination and the interactions of social work faculty with boards of social work examiners. A questionnaire was mailed to 989 Council on Social Work Education members which queried their knowledge about licensure and the licensure examination and about their interaction with boards of social work examiners. 493 questionnaires were returned. Respondents thought licensure was important to the standing of social work as a profession, that licensure will have a long term impact on the profession and that …