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Articles 11131 - 11160 of 11863
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An Analysis Of Progressively Delayed Reinforcement., Mark P. Reilly
An Analysis Of Progressively Delayed Reinforcement., Mark P. Reilly
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A procedure based loosely on Ferster's 1953 study was developed to examine the effects of progressively delayed reinforcement on keypecking in pigeons. The main procedure combined progressive schedule components with delayed reinforcement so that delays separating responses from food delivery were incremented after each successive reinforcer. Three experiments were conducted to describe behavior under these progressive contingencies. Experiment 1 examined the effects of imposing progressive delays on variable-interval and fixed-interval schedules while controlling for the simultaneous decreases in reinforcer rate. Progressive delay sessions alternated daily with interval sessions of immediate reinforcement constructed from the interreinforcement intervals generated by the immediately …
Examination Of A Common Conceptual And Treatment Model For Ptsd In Vietnam Veterans, Rape Survivors, And Victims Of Child Abuse: A Clinician Survey., Josephine A. Ridley
Examination Of A Common Conceptual And Treatment Model For Ptsd In Vietnam Veterans, Rape Survivors, And Victims Of Child Abuse: A Clinician Survey., Josephine A. Ridley
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The present study examined biases in diagnosing, treating, and conceptualizing PTSD based on clinician variables, such as theoretical orientation, and patient population characteristics, such as type of trauma, patient gender, and patient age. Surveys were mailed to members of APA and AABT containing case descriptions of a child sexual abuse victim, an adult rape survivor, and a Vietnam combat veteran, each meeting criteria for PTSD, and five questions requesting: (a) working diagnoses, (b) target symptoms, (c) treatment goals, (d) recommendations for treatment, and (e) etiology. A total of 126 completed surveys were returned from an equal number of male and …
Evaluating The Clinical Utility Of The Brief Symptom Inventory, The Symptom Checklist-90-R, And The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 In A Crisis Unit., Ronald L. Rielly
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Convergent and discriminant validity for the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised and the Brief Symptom Inventory were examined for a population of 184 crisis residential unit admissions. Correlations were obtained with analogous and nonanalogous scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. Significant correlations were discussed in terms of convergent and discriminant validity. A cluster analysis was performed separately for scale scores from each of the instruments to determine if homogenous groups of crisis unit residents could be identified. Obtained cluster profiles were described with regard to possible clinical presentation and diagnosis. The utility of the three testing instruments was discussed with regard to …
Performance-Tunable Distributed Execution Of Object-Based Software., George Braden Rinard
Performance-Tunable Distributed Execution Of Object-Based Software., George Braden Rinard
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The central challenge in software engineering research and practice is to improve the quality and performance of software systems, while decreasing the cost for producing such systems. While the combination of parallel execution with component-based software construction provides opportunities for addressing the software development challenge, it also raises a fundamental distributed software engineering dilemma, not adequately addressed in the literature. This dilemma is a result of the following two observations: (1) The quality and productivity benefits of reusability accrue only when reusable components are used without modifications. (2) For improved performance in a distributed environment, it must be possible to …
Morphological Transformation And Oncogene Activation Induced By Silica Dust In Balb/C 3t3 Cells., Susan Blackburn Robbins
Morphological Transformation And Oncogene Activation Induced By Silica Dust In Balb/C 3t3 Cells., Susan Blackburn Robbins
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study was conducted to determine whether (1) silica particles induce morphological transformation in BALB/c 3T3 cells, (2) the transforming activity of silica is related to particle size, (3) silica-transformed cells possess pre-neoplastic properties, (4) an association exists between silica-induced cell transformation and proto-oncogene activation or tumor suppressor gene inactivation. BALB/c cells were treated with 3 particle-size distributions of quartz (Min-U-Sil 5, Min-U-Sil 10, and Min-U-Sil 30; U.S. Silica Company) in a transformation assay. Neoplastic properties were investigated using an anchorage-independence (soft-agar cloning) assay and transfection-mediated transformation of NIH 3T3 cells. Alterations in oncogenes and a tumor suppressor gene were …
An Assessment Of Infants' Emotional Reactivity And Regulation In States Of Fatigue And Wakefulness., Christine Nelson Ross
An Assessment Of Infants' Emotional Reactivity And Regulation In States Of Fatigue And Wakefulness., Christine Nelson Ross
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of the present study was to examine differences in infants' negative reactivity and use of regulation strategies during states of wakefulness and fatigue. Despite progress in building a theoretical foundation for the development of emotion regulation, studies designed to support current theories have only recently emerged in the literature. Moreover, researchers have not addressed how an infant's ability to manage negative reactivity changes based on current state of arousal. Five mildly stressful episodes were included in the testing session: colorful toys were taken from infants and sealed in a plastic jar, a remote-controlled toy approached infants, mothers left …
Increased Exposure To Specific Types Of Narrative As A Mechanism Of Change In Theory Of Mind Development., Nicole Marie Ruther
Increased Exposure To Specific Types Of Narrative As A Mechanism Of Change In Theory Of Mind Development., Nicole Marie Ruther
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Over the past decade, researchers have become increasingly interested in children's developing "theories of mind," the attribution of thoughts and beliefs to both themselves and others, and the description of relations between mental states and actions. Although earlier work was focused on identifying the age at which children obtain such knowledge, more recently researchers have begun to investigate the mechanisms responsible for the development of a child's theory of mind. The purpose of the present study was to experimentally examine the importance of narrative as a mechanism through which children come to understand relations between people's thoughts and actions. Thirty-seven …
Drug-Loaded Tumor Cells For Lung Cancer Chemotherapy., Jun Shao
Drug-Loaded Tumor Cells For Lung Cancer Chemotherapy., Jun Shao
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Objective. To develop a targeting delivery system for lung cancer prevention and treatment using tumor cells as the drug carrier. Methods. Doxorubicin has been loaded into B16-F10 murine melanoma. This drug-loaded tumor cell system (DLTC) has been characterized, and its anticancer activity evaluated on C57BL/6J mice bearing pulmonary B16-F10 melanoma. Results. Up to 96 {dollar}\\rm\\mu g{dollar} of doxorubicin could be loaded into {dollar}10\\sp6{dollar} cells. The release of drug from the DLTC was both cell concentration and temperature dependent. Over a six-month storage at {dollar}\\rm 4\\sp\\circ C,{dollar} there was a 25% loss of intracellular drug and 8% loss of the carrier …
The Relationship Between Administrative Law Judge And Case Characteristics When Compared To Case Determination In Level-Four Third-Party Public Sector Higher Education Discipline And Discharge Arbitration Cases At The West Virginia Education And State Employees Grievance Board, Years 1985-1995., Mark Matthew Shellhammer
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study examined arbitrator characteristics (gender and experience) case characteristics (grievant gender, attorney representation for the grievant, single versus multiple grievants, and timeliness) and case determination (denied/granted) from level-four third-party public-sector higher education discipline and discharge arbitration cases at the West Virginia Education and State Employees Grievance Board years 1985-1995. The population was 55 (N = 55). A QA4 database diskette was obtained from the Board containing case synopses from 1985 to 1995. Higher education cases were isolated using key words created by the Board. Case synopses were printed out. Docket numbers located at the Secretary of State's Office were …
A Program For Educating Parents About The Effects Of Divorce And Conflict On Children., Kelly Dawn Shifflett
A Program For Educating Parents About The Effects Of Divorce And Conflict On Children., Kelly Dawn Shifflett
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Based on empirical research in the area of parental conflict and child adjustment and evaluations of several existing programs available to separated/divorced families, a parent education program was developed to address the relationships between parental conflict, divorce, and child adjustment. The present study explored the impact and consumer satisfaction associated with participation in the k.i.d.s.: kids in divorce and separation program, a 4-hour psychoeclucational program for parents that is specifically focused on divorce and parental conflict. The impact and consumer satisfaction associated with participation in the k.i.d.s program were examined by comparing a treatment group of parents who participated in …
The Relationship Of Leadership Styles Of Selected West Virginia College Deans And Department Chairs To Job Satisfaction Of Departmental Faculty Members., Debra Simon
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study was conducted to determine if there was a relationship between the independent variable, leadership styles of deans or department chairs and the dependent variable, faculty job satisfaction. The population of the study included all instructional faculty at 11 public institutions of higher education in the state of West Virginia which grant baccalaureate degrees and beyond (N = 2,279). An appropriate random sample (n = 328) of the total number of instructional faculty was selected. The data collection instruments in this study include: The Leadership Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ), the Mohrman-Cooke-Mohrman Job Satisfaction Scale (MCMJSS) and a demographic survey. …
Estimating Local Lending Risk And Its Effect On Bank Asset Allocation., David John Sorenson
Estimating Local Lending Risk And Its Effect On Bank Asset Allocation., David John Sorenson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Bank lending can have an important influence on local economic development. Banks have competing obligations, however, which compel them to look carefully at the riskiness of particular assets. This research addresses both lending risk assessment and the link between risk and lending by deriving risk measures based on industry mixes and testing whether differences in risk in local markets affect asset allocation. The research is both theoretical and empirical. The theoretical model of lending is based upon imperfect markets, risk aversion, and cost differentials. The model is extended to group banking to provide insight into the effects of diversification on …
Cad For Roll Forming Process., Sankar Rao Nallapati
Cad For Roll Forming Process., Sankar Rao Nallapati
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Roll forming is a high production process for forming sheet metal into desired uniform cross-sectional shapes by feeding the metal through successive sets of rotating tools known as form tools. Several parameters, both quantitative and qualitative, ought to be considered while designing roll forming tools, such as section geometry, material properties of the product, number of forming stages, operation sequence, mill parameters and roll profiles. The conventional design methods, however, do not account properly for the interactions between important mechanical and geometrical properties and consequently they may lead to improper flower pattern sequence and roll profiles for the form tools. …
An Analysis Of The International, Domestic And Personal Determinants Of The Presidential Use Of Force., Barry Norris Sweet
An Analysis Of The International, Domestic And Personal Determinants Of The Presidential Use Of Force., Barry Norris Sweet
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This dissertation examines the determinants of the presidential use of military force. More specifically, this dissertation is an effort to determine how international and domestic political factors interact with presidential personality types when the use of military force is a foreign policy option. An attempt is made to bridge the gap between theories of international relations and foreign policy decision-making by using all three levels of analysis. Previous research has failed to take into account the effect of individual presidential characteristics on the decision to use force. Furthermore, the previous research involving the use of force has either examined the …
Performance Of College Students In An Introduction To Special Education Course With Collaborative Versus Traditional Method Of Instruction., Kevin Joseph Miller
Performance Of College Students In An Introduction To Special Education Course With Collaborative Versus Traditional Method Of Instruction., Kevin Joseph Miller
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The use of collaborative small group method of instruction has received considerable attention at the elementary school level. However, little empirical data exists regarding the use of structured collaborative small groups at the college level. This study was designed to compare student performance in a structured collaborative small group method of instruction versus traditional whole class method of instruction. Specifically examined were data on student achievement, student behavior, and student perception collected immediately and one week after experiences within each method of instruction. There were 19 dependent variables in all. Twelve upper level undergraduate and four graduate students participated in …
Effects Of Readers Theatre On Oral Reading Ability And Reading Attitudes Of Second-Grade Title I Students., Sandra K. Millin
Effects Of Readers Theatre On Oral Reading Ability And Reading Attitudes Of Second-Grade Title I Students., Sandra K. Millin
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study investigated the effects of readers theatre on the oral reading ability, oral reading comprehension, and attitudes toward reading of second grade Title 1 reading students. A total of 27 students involved in the study comprised five Title 1 reading classes in two neighboring public school districts in southwestern Pennsylvania. The two school districts served a similar low-to-middle class area population, predominately Caucasian. A total of 14 students participated in readers theatre instruction while 13 students formed a control group. Students received Title 1 reading instruction in a separate classroom 5 days a week for a 40 minute period …
The Construction And Validation Of A Scale To Measure A Spiritual Perspective., Nicholas Charles Neupauer
The Construction And Validation Of A Scale To Measure A Spiritual Perspective., Nicholas Charles Neupauer
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The mental state, physical being and social/emotional portion of the learner has been part of the education process since 427 B.C. Although the spiritual dimension has not received much attention in the education literature, it seems as if more and more educators are becoming interested in the phenomenon as we head into the 21st century. Educators seemingly enjoy talking about the dimension and wish to include such a perspective in the curricula, but this researcher did not discovered a spirituality measurement in the field of education existing in the literature. Related scales that existed correlated spirituality with religiosity. The purpose …
The Effects Of A Differential Reinforcement And Stimulus History For Following Rules On Insensitivity To New Contingencies., Keith Edward Ruckstuhl
The Effects Of A Differential Reinforcement And Stimulus History For Following Rules On Insensitivity To New Contingencies., Keith Edward Ruckstuhl
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This series of experiments investigated whether a history of reinforcement for following or not following rules under different stimulus conditions leads to differential sensitivity to changes in contingencies under those stimulus conditions. Subjects were provided with instructions in the presence of a yellow stimulus that positively corresponded with both fixed ratio (FR) and differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) schedules of reinforcement. Subjects were also provided with instructions in the presence of a blue stimulus that either negatively corresponded with the FR and DRL schedules, or did not correspond at all with these schedules. Subjects whose behavior followed the instructions …
Consensus In West Virginia Music Education: A Comparison Of Teacher Ideals And State Curriculum., Penelope Saeler
Consensus In West Virginia Music Education: A Comparison Of Teacher Ideals And State Curriculum., Penelope Saeler
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The present study investigated the ideal music curriculum as discovered in the opinions of general music teachers in West Virginia and compared that ideal curriculum to existing curriculum contained in a representative number of curriculum guides in West Virginia. The study was divided into three parts: (a) part one examined the ideals of teachers through the Delphi technique, (b) part two was an investigation of a representative number of K-8 curriculum guides through a content analysis procedure, and (c) part three determined the amount of agreement between existing curriculum and teacher ideals about curriculum. A two-round Delphi questionnaire was administered …
Soil-Structure-Fluid Interaction By Hybrid Fem-Bem., Chaojin Xu
Soil-Structure-Fluid Interaction By Hybrid Fem-Bem., Chaojin Xu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Soil-structure-fluid systems like U-lock, pipelines, and storage tanks are widely used in engineering practice. Relatively very few works can be found in the literature for the analysis of a soil-structure-fluid system subjected to externally applied loads or seismic excitations. The main purpose of this study is to develop a numerical method for the analysis of a soil-structure-fluid system. In the formulation of the presented numerical method, the flexibility of the thin plate structure is treated with a finite element formulation, while the difficulty in modeling the infinite extent of the soil is overcome by a boundary element formulation. The contained …
Process Modeling And Analysis For Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding Of An Aluminum Automotive Spaceframe., Sankaran Subramaniam
Process Modeling And Analysis For Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding Of An Aluminum Automotive Spaceframe., Sankaran Subramaniam
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Procedure development for welding of thin section (1-4mm) aluminum, using Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding (PGMAW) requires considerable understanding of the process physics. Selection of ideal pulse parameters for different joint designs is a non-trivial task. Several aspects of the process were studied, in order to have a better fundamental understanding of the process. Welding was conducted using 1.2 mm diameter 4047 aluminum electrode and argon shielding gas. An extensive collection of high speed pictures were taken over a wide range of pulse parameters using a laser shadowgraph setup to study the metal transfer behavior. Current, voltage and arc light …
High School Principals' Perceptions Of Selected Middle School Preferred Practices Applied At High Schools Within West Virginia, Washington, And Indiana: Relationship To Student Dropout Rate, Attendance, Disciplinary Actions, And Academic Achievement., Patrick Jay Tray
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Since the early 1970's increasing research has been conducted concerning more effective education of middle school students (Ages 10-14). Over the years a number of preferred practices (19) have been identified which promote a learning environment that more effectively meets the academic, social, and emotional needs of that transitional age as opposed to the more traditional, high school like, practices found within the junior high school setting. It has been concluded by most middle school practitioners and researchers that the more extensive the application of these (19) preferred practices within the Middle School the more improved student performance would be …
Molecular Analyses Of Motility And Chemotaxis Genes And Their Organization In Borrelia Burgdorferi., Yigong Ge
Molecular Analyses Of Motility And Chemotaxis Genes And Their Organization In Borrelia Burgdorferi., Yigong Ge
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Motility and chemotaxis have been considered as important candidates for the study of virulence in many pathogenic spirochetes, including B. burgdorferi. Little is known about the underlying mechanisms of motility and chemotaxis. In this study, we have carried out an extensive search for the motility and chemotaxis genes in B. burgdorferi. The unique technique of "semi-random PCR chromosome walking" was developed and used to clone several large motility and chemotaxis gene clusters. Together with the previously reported flaB and flgE genes, 38 motility and chemotaxis related genes (more than 36 kb) were identified. These genes demonstrated extensive homology with their …
The Impact Of Activity-Based Costing On Project Bidding., John Edward Mansuy
The Impact Of Activity-Based Costing On Project Bidding., John Edward Mansuy
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Applying activity-based costing to project bidding will assist companies make better bid selections, use overtime or subcontracting more effectively, and minimize under/over allocation of overhead costs. Two models, the Overhead Allocation Model and the Bidding Strategies Model, were constructed to explore the implications of activity-based costing on bidding strategies. The Overhead Allocation Model simulates the two step overhead allocation method of activity-based costing. The model, based on user input, assigns cost accounts to overhead cost pools, allocates cost pools to activities using resource cost drivers, calculates a unit cost for each activity cost driver and allocates activities to projects using …
A Study Of The Relationships Among Teacher Inservice Training, Geographic Residence, Student Knowledge Acquisition, And Student Marine Experiences In The Evaluation Of A Marine Science Curriculum., Malcolm Keith Mcewen
A Study Of The Relationships Among Teacher Inservice Training, Geographic Residence, Student Knowledge Acquisition, And Student Marine Experiences In The Evaluation Of A Marine Science Curriculum., Malcolm Keith Mcewen
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Man and the Gulf of Mexico (MGM) was a federally-funded curriculum development project which produced a four-volume set of marine science curriculum materials for use by junior high and secondary school students in Alabama and Mississippi. Individual titles in the series are Marine and Estuarine Ecology, Marine Habitats, Diversity of Marine Animals, and Diversity of Marine Plants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of these materials by investigating the possible relationships among MGM-based inservice teacher training, geographic residence of students, marine science knowledge acquisition by students as measured by the "MGM Unit Achievement Tests", student evaluations …
An Analysis Of Decision Styles As A Predictor Variable For Levels Of Creativity And/Or Orientations Toward Risk-Taking Of Knowledge Workers., Beth Ann Hill
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The problem of this study was to determine if decision styles of knowledge workers could predict a level of creativity and/or an orientation toward risk of knowledge workers. A biographical survey and two self-scoring instruments were administered to each subject. The first instrument, Decision Style Inventory (DSI) by Alan Rowe and Richard Mason classified the subjects according to four basic decision styles: directive, analytical, conceptual and behavioral. The second instrument, The Creatrix Inventory (C&RT) by Richard Byrd measured the subject's level of creativity and orientation toward risk. There were two primary hypothesis: Hypothesis One examined the statistical strength of the …
Characterization Of Pulmonary Obstruction, Airway Inflammation, And Hyperreactivity In Relation To Pulmonary Dendritic Cells In A Guinea-Pig Model Of Asthma., Tracey Elaine Lawrence
Characterization Of Pulmonary Obstruction, Airway Inflammation, And Hyperreactivity In Relation To Pulmonary Dendritic Cells In A Guinea-Pig Model Of Asthma., Tracey Elaine Lawrence
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction and nonspecific airway hyperreactivity. Recent evidence suggests that inflammation is a critical feature in the pathogenesis of asthma. Central to the genesis of inflammation is the presentation of antigens to T lymphocytes. Dendritic cells (DC) are antigen presenting cells that activate T lymphocytes thought to play a critical role in stimulating antigen-induced airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in asthma. Even though the guinea pig is commonly used as an animal model of asthma, the role of pulmonary DC in the pathogenesis of asthma has not been investigated. Therefore, this study …
The Impact Of Southern West Virginia Community And Technical College On Appalachian Women: A Naturalistic Inquiry., Cindy Lee Mccoy
The Impact Of Southern West Virginia Community And Technical College On Appalachian Women: A Naturalistic Inquiry., Cindy Lee Mccoy
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The intent of this naturalistic inquiry was to provide information about Appalachian women and the community college. The qualitative interview was used to investigate the students perception about their community college experience. The interview yielded data related to the students motivations for attending and persisting in higher education. The desire for change is the underlying motive for the women to attend the community college.
Three-Staged Turbocharger Modeling With Passive Control System., Prabhakar K. Metlapalli
Three-Staged Turbocharger Modeling With Passive Control System., Prabhakar K. Metlapalli
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
High altitude operation of internal combustion engines requires multiple stages of turbo-compression to maintain sea level density at the engine intake to maintain rated power. Aurora Flight Sciences Corporation has selected a set of automotive turbo-compressor components for the Rotax engine chosen for high altitude performance of the Theseus aircraft. Prior to construction and testing, Aurora predicted the system performance by power and RPM matching, using factory component performance data in the form of a spreadsheet. They concluded that their system could be controlled by a single wastegate control over the entire design altitude range of the Theseus aircraft. The …
Regulatory Takings: Lobbying, Coalitions, And Influence., Randolph Rutherford Moffett
Regulatory Takings: Lobbying, Coalitions, And Influence., Randolph Rutherford Moffett
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
There is a substantial body of literature examining the role of interest groups and their influence in the policy process. What is less clear is the decision-making process of groups in selecting strategies to advance their goals and how the choice of tactics impacts the behavior of other groups within the policy area. This dissertation examines what influences the choice of lobbying strategies in an attempt to understand whether certain types of groups favor particular strategies, how they use the policy process to influence policy decisions, and how successful they are in their choice of strategy. This study examines the …