Computer Engineering Commons^™

Estimation Of The Depth Of Anesthesia By Using A Multioutput Least-Square Support Vector Regression, Mercedeh Jahanseir, Kamal Setarehdan, Sirous Momenzadeh

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Today, most surgeries are performed under general anesthesia where one of the most growing methods for anesthesia depth monitoring is using electroencephalogram (EEG). The bispectral index (BIS) is the most commonly used parameter for anesthesia depth monitoring using EEG, the validity of which is still to be studied before being accepted as a routine method by clinicians. This paper proposes a new technique for detecting the depth of anesthesia by means of EEG, which is based on multioutput least-squares support vector regression (MLS-SVR), which provides the probability that the patient is in the four different possible anesthesia states. In this …

Dynamic Liquid Level Detection Method Based On Resonant Frequency Difference For Oil Wells, Wei Zhou, Juan Liu, Liqun Gan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The dynamic liquid level of an oil well can be used to determine the oil production strategies and analyze the reservoir performance. Therefore, it is important to measure the dynamic liquid level in an oil field. This paper proposes a novel dynamic liquid level measurement method for oil wells, where the resonant frequency difference (RFD) of the resonant acoustic signal in annular is used to calculate the dynamic liquid level. To solve the noise interference problem in the resonant acoustic signal, a spectral fast Fourier transform (FFT) method based on Welch power spectrum is proposed to obtain the RFD. First, …

Influence Of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor On Wheeling Cost Incorporating The Impact Of Real And Reactive Power Losses, Kranthi Kiran Irinjila, Jaya Laxmi Askani

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Electric power transmission and transmission pricing are the key issues in the deregulated electric power industry. Factors like fast power demand growth, competition, service outage, and scarce natural resources make transmission systems operate close to their thermal limits. However, new transmission systems cannot be built in due to economic, environmental, and political reasons. For better utilization of existing power system capacities, the power electronic technology-based power system equipment called flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices like thyristor-controlled series compensators (TCSCs) can be effectively used for operating the transmission grid economically, rapidly, dynamically, and efficiently with increased flexibility and efficiency …

A Novel Optimization Method For Solving Constrained And Unconstrained Problems: Modified Golden Sine Algorithm, Erkan Tanyildizi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Recently, the metaheuristic optimization algorithms inspired by nature and different science branches have been powerful solution methods for unconstrained, constrained, and engineering problems. Various metaheuristic optimization algorithms have been proposed and they have been applied to problems in different fields. This paper proposes a novel optimization method based on a modified version of the Golden Sine Algorithm for solving unconstrained, constrained, and engineering problems. The basic idea behind the proposed modified Golden Sine Algorithm (GoldSA-II) depends on finding the optimum solution field in search space by using the decreasing pattern of the sine function and the golden ratio. The performance …

New Optimization Algorithm Inspired By Fluid Mechanics For Combined Economic And Emission Dispatch Problem, Ruyi Dong, Shengsheng Wang

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

With the increasing concern over environmental protection, the combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) problem has received much attention. It needs to minimize both fuel cost and emission pollution. This study aims to propose a new metaheuristic algorithm inspired by fluid mechanics to solve the CEED problem with the weighted sum method. The new algorithm simulates the inverse process of fluid flowing spontaneously from high pressure to low pressure, similar to the optimization process of the CEED problem. When applied in two real-world cases, the new algorithm achieves better performance compared with other algorithms in the literature.

A Matched E-H Plane T-Junction For X-Band Applications, Ashmi Chakraborty Das, Santanu Dwari, Amit Bage

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a method of moment-based analysis of an E-H plane T-junction to find its scattering parameters. The results show that the network is not matched at its ports. Therefore, matching networks have been included in the structure to establish matching at the ports. The matching structure includes an inductive window at the H-plane arm and a bisected funnel structure at the junction. Results of the modified structure show simultaneous matching at all the four ports at 9 GHz, which makes it suitable for X-band application.

L-Index Based Contingency Filtering For Voltage Stability Constrained Reactive Power Planning, Farid Karbalaei, Shahriar Abbasi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

One of the most important objectives in reactive power planning (RPP) is maintaining required voltage stability margin under normal and single-contingency situations. For this, an optimization problem must be formulated considering N-1 contingencies constrained for a set of predetermined contingencies. Traditionally, all these contingencies must simultaneously be addressed in the optimization problem. This can dramatically increase the problem dimension and decrease the convergence ability of its solution for large scale applications. This paper uses an L-index based contingency filtering strategy to select a small number of contingencies to be addressed in RPP problem. For this, the predetermined set of all …

Extending Maneuverability Of Internally Actuated Underwater Gliders, An Attempt To Develop An Open Platform For Research And Education, Saeedeh Ziaeefard

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Increasing maneuverability of internally actuated Underwater Gliders (UGs) is inevitable due to high demands in underwater surveillance and reconnaissance missions where agility and stealthiness are the keys to success. High maneuverability is needed to provide the opportunity for optimal trajectory planning, planar motion smoothness, and re-planning adapting to the dynamic environments.

This work explores extending the maneuverability of underwater gliders through coupled improvement in mechanical design, efficient use of internal actuation, and motion planning strategy utilizing flight concatenation. The existence of five flight patterns ``advanced flight", inspired by air gliders, enabled solely by utilizing internal actuation are investigated: Circle, Oval …

Outputs Bounds For Linear Systems With Repeated Input Signals: Existence,Computation And Application To Vehicle Platooning, Harun Buğra Sağlam, Klaus Werner Schmi̇dt

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper investigates the effect of repeated time-limited input signals on the output excursion of stable, linear time-invariant systems. It is first shown that the maximum norm of the output signal remains bounded if the repeated input signals are separated by a nonzero dwell time. Then a novel method for computing a tight bound on the output signal norm is proposed. The setting of the paper is motivated by a vehicle platooning application, where vehicles repeatedly open/close gaps in order to perform lane changes. The developed method analyzes driving safety by computing a bound on the spacing error between vehicles …

Decoupled Indirect Duty Cycle Pwm Technique With Carrier Frequency Adjustmentfor A Matrix Converter, Murugesan Kullan, Senthilkumaran Mahadevan, Anitha Roseline Johnson, Ranganath Muthu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The conventional sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and the space vector PWM (SVPWM) switching techniques are widely used for power converters due to their ability to control the harmonic content of the output voltage. The most popular PWM techniques used in matrix converters are direct space vector modulation (DSVM) and indirect space vector modulation (ISVM). Since these techniques are complex and difficult to implement, there is demand for a PWM technique with minimum computation to operate matrix converters continuously. In this paper, decoupled indirect duty cycle (DIDC) PWM technique is proposed for the conventional matrix converter (CMC). This technique eliminates …

Determination Of Harmonic Current Contributions Based On Robust State Estimation, Erhan Sezgi̇n, Murat Göl, Özgül Salor

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a state estimation based method is proposed to determine harmonic current contributions of plants supplied from a point of common coupling (PCC). This work mainly aims to reduce gross error of capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) measurements at harmonic frequencies using robust weighted least absolute value (WLAV) state estimation method, which provides the optimum state estimates for harmonic voltages in the presence of a redundant enough measurement set. Estimated harmonic voltages are then used to solve the harmonic current contribution problem based on superposition theorem. It has been shown that the proposed method can provide optimum harmonic estimates …

Model Reduction Of Discrete-Time Systems In Limited Intervals, Umair Zulfiqar, Muwahida Liaquat

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Model order reduction (MOR) is a process of obtaining a lower order surrogate model that accurately approximates the original high-order system. Since no actuator or plant operates over the entire time and frequency ranges, the reduced-order model should be accurate in the actual range of operation. In this paper, model reduction techniques for discrete time systems are presented that ensure less reduction error in the specified time and frequency intervals. The techniques are tested on the benchmark numerical examples and their efficacy is shown.

Technoeconomic Analysis Of A Grid-Connected Pv And Battery Energy Storagesystem Considering Time Of Use Pricing, Chinmay Kumar Nayak, Manas Ranjan Nayak

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper examines the technoeconomic optimization of the size of valve-regulated lead acid-type battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in order to minimize the total annual operating cost of a grid-connected photovoltaic BESS within the framework of system operational constraints, using the improved harmony search algorithm. The electricity cost is calculated using time of use pricing, where the price of energy varies according to the load demand. The concept of feed-in-tariff is discussed, where power can be bought from and sold back to the grid. A sensitivity analysis is performed for three cases: without storage, with storage and without peak load …

Supercapacitor Utilization For Power Smoothening And Stability Improvement Of Ahybrid Energy System In A Weak Grid Environment, Rahul Sharma, Sathans Suhag

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a novel control scheme based on the application of a supercapacitor (SC) is proposed for power smoothening and stability improvement of a hybrid energy system (HES) in weak grid conditions. The basic property of fast charging/discharging of the SC is utilized to design the proposed control. In weak grid conditions, the control structure is proposed for power smoothening and DC link voltage regulation with the help of the SC. Moreover, the stability is increased, ripples in voltage are reduced, there is fast dynamic response, and oscillations are damped out under different conditions. In conventional control, voltage controller …

Neural Network-Based Adaptive Tracking Control For A Nonholonomic Wheeledmobile Robot With Unknown Wheel Slips, Model Uncertainties, And Unknownbounded Disturbances, Tinh Nguyen, Linh Le

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, an adaptive tracking controller based on a three-layer neural network (NN) with an online weight tuning algorithm is proposed for a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot in the presence of unknown wheel slips, model uncertainties, and unknown bounded disturbances. The online weight tuning algorithm is modified from the backpropagation with an e-modification term required to assure that the NN weights are bounded. Preliminary neural network offline training is not essential for the weights. Thanks to this proposed controller, the desired tracking performance is achieved where position tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin regardless …

Fragment-Based Transmission Using Minimum Power Consumed Routing(Fbtmpcr) Algorithm Of A Mimo Integrated Manet, Swati Chowdhuri, Pranab Banerjee, Sheli Sinha Chaudhury

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The establishment of an efficient broadcast routing technique in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO)- based mobile ad hoc network is a challenge in wireless communication. MIMO configuration provides enhancement of data throughput even under conditions of interference and multipath fading. Improvement of transmission efficiency by increasing saturation throughput, reducing transmission delay, and minimizing bit error rate is the main motivation of the present work. In this paper a hybrid routing algorithm, fragment-based transmission using minimum power consumed routing, has been developed. It is an integration of the cooperative transmission process and fragmentation of packet payload. The routing algorithm is …

Modified Stacking Ensemble Approach To Detect Network Intrusion, Necati̇ Demi̇r, Gökhan Dalkiliç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Detecting intrusions in a network traffic has remained an issue for researchers over the years. Advances in the area of machine learning provide opportunities to researchers to detect network intrusion without using a signature database. We studied and analyzed the performance of a stacking technique, which is an ensemble method that is used to combine different classification models to create a better classifier, on the KDD'99 dataset. In this study, the stacking method is improved by modifying the model generation and selection techniques and by using different classifications algorithms as a combiner method. Model generation is performed using subsets of …

Two-Area Load Frequency Control With Redox Ow Battery Using Intelligentalgorithms In A Restructured Scenario, Lakshmi Dhandapani, Fathima Peer, Ranganath Muthu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Load frequency control (LFC) is an essential aspect of power system dynamics. This paper focuses on the optimization of LFC for a two-area deregulated power system under different scenarios. A recent nature-inspired ower pollination algorithm (FPA), based on the pollination process of plants, is used to tune the proportional integral (PI) controller parameters of LFC for the global minima solution. FPA is compared with a genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and a conventional PI controller. During large load disturbance in the areas, controllers are incapable of reducing frequency deviations and tie-line power oscillations due to the slow response of the …

Model-Free Approach Based On Intelligent Pd Controller For Vertical Motionreduction In Fast Ferries, Mounia Ticherfatine, Zhu Qidan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A new model-free approach was investigated to control two moving aps and a T-foil of a fast ferry traveling in the head sea. Considered as a highly perturbed system, fast ferries in sea waves suffer from the undesirable effects of pitch and heave motions causing severe vertical accelerations that lead to the discomfort of passengers who then experience seasickness. To appropriately control this multivariable system, a model-free control strategy was adopted. An augmented PD controller with compensating terms resulting from an online identification of an ultralocal model of the system was designed. Relying only on input{output data and using online …

Improving The Incremental Conductance Algorithm For Two-Stage Grid-Connectedphotovoltaic Systems, Mehmet Ali̇ Özçeli̇k, Ahmet Serdar Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Efficiency of solar photovoltaic generation plants depends not only on internal operational conditions but also on external atmospheric conditions. Total efficiency is in uenced by various weather conditions such as cloudiness, temperature, and irradiation. In order to generate maximum energy, photovoltaic (PV) arrays should be operated at their maximum power point (MPP), varying external factors like partial shading and surface temperature and amount of radiation coming from the sun. In modern PV systems, maximum power point trackers (MPPTs) have been used in order to reach the MPP, changing with the factors given above. MPPT units are implemented to control DC-DC …