Latina/o Studies Commons^™

Front Matter, Alan Lebaron, Adriana Cruz-Manjarrez

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

Includes Cover Art, Table of Contents, Acknowledgements, and Abstracts in English.

Educación En La Reserva De La Biósfera Pantanos De Centla, Tabasco. El Caso De Los Jóvenes De Quintín Arauz, Daniela Matías Sánchez, Anabel Alejandra Ramírez Pacheco

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

El artículo parte de la pregunta ¿los jóvenes de la Reserva de la Biósfera Pantanos de Centla (RBPC) se han formado con el objetivo de garantizar la conservación del Área Natural Protegida (ANP)? El análisis muestra que la inquietud por el cuidado del medio ambiente y, por ende, de la RBPC depende de la relación entre el Estado de Tabasco, la industria del petróleo y la educación. Instituciones que, como se evidencia en el caso de los jóvenes de Quintín Arauz, se encuentran desvinculadas. Esta falta de comunicación impide consolidar una educación media superior que forme sujetos en busca de …

El Antropoceno En Casa: Cambio Climático Y La Defensa De La Vida En Guatemala., Jonatan Rodas

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

El calentamiento global y sus devastadores efectos a escala planetaria se coloca cada vez más en la agenda pública y en la atención de gobiernos y actores sociales involucrados en la materia. Las más recientes discusiones han asumido el término Antropoceno para nombrar el rol central de la actividad humana en los cambios geológicos y climáticos que está experimentando el planeta. Bajo la premisa que dichos cambios no se experimentan de manera uniforme en las distintas regiones del mundo, este artículo propone una discusión sobre las formas de comprensión del cambio climático y la intervención humana localmente situadas. Se argumenta …

Tiempos De Crisis Civilizatoria, Conservación Ambiental Y Ecoturismo. Una Utopía Ecológica Para La Selva Lacandona., Delázkar Rizo

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

En este artículo analizaré los vínculos creados entre las políticas de conservación ambiental, las aseveraciones sobre una crisis civilizatoria y ambiental global, y la oferta ecoturística en Chiapas, sur de México, bajo la categoría de utopía ecológica. Se analiza a partir de una revisión documental, audiovisual, de literatura especializada y una investigación etnográfica en la comunidad lacandona de Nahá, en la Selva Lacandona. Este territorio fue gestionado como Área Natural Protegida, por petición local y estrategia de mitigación gubernamental; es un espacio propicio para que el ecoturismo sea expuesto como recurso laboral rentable, aunque también es considerado una plataforma para …

Complete Issue: Volume 5 Issue 1, Carolina Rivera Farfán

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

The full Issue 1, Volume 5 of Maya America, published May 2023

La Esquina Rota De La Primavera. Fragmentos Y Continuidades Del Pasado Presente., Delázkar Rizo

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

¿Cómo se siente el cambio climático? Personal, acechante, indiscriminado. Es una sombra de tiempo que nos cubre poco a poco, consumiendo la luz, pero dejándonos ver lo que todavía recordaremos de nuestro planeta, de cuando teníamos paisajes naturales. O quizás es una resonancia ascendente que asecha a una sociedad sorda. Aunque sentimos las vibraciones del cambio, seguimos adelante, hacia el desarrollo, mientras el eco absoluto del pasado nos envuelve. Este fotoensayo reúne 9 fotografías con breves comentarios para mostrar visualmente las formas del cambio climático en Chiapas y la frontera sur de México.

What does climate change feel like? Personal, …

Cambio Climático, Antropoceno Y Mucho Más…Aportaciones Antropológicas Desde El Sureste De México Y Guatemala, Ingreet Juliet Cano Castellanos

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

La persistencia en la degradación ambiental global no es una cuestión exclusiva de potencias y bloques económico-políticos. Es también un problema (trouble) que nos perturba y nos interpela. Bajo este contexto, el presente trabajo reflexiona sobre cómo específicamente la antropología está siendo interpelada por los expertos que han hablado del antropoceno, como categoría que señala la responsabilidad de ‘la humanidad’ en el cambio climático. Lejos de incorporar irreflexivamente tal perspectiva, ratificamos la necesidad ofrecer análisis que permitan comprender la producción de diferencias y desigualdades entre las sociedades humanas y los ejercicios de poder que median la regulación …

Desplazamiento Ambiental Forzado. La Pertinencia De Una Reflexión Conceptual., Carolina Rivera Farfán

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

La aceleración e intensidad de los actuales procesos migratorios en diversas partes del mundo nos reta a hilar fino para poder distinguir las particularidades de las diferentes maneras en que se producen las movilidades humanas. La migración por causas económicas, políticas, sociales y por los altos índices de violencia ha acaparado la mayor atención en nuestros análisis. Si bien los desplazamientos ambientales forzados están sobre la mesa de los debates, hoy es más importante que nunca continuar discusiones y propuestas que posibiliten la formulación de acciones y políticas que los atiendan. Este artículo se acerca, en la primera parte, a …

Las Rutas Ístmicas Del Halcón Peregrino: Introducción Jonatan Rodas, Mario Payeras, Jonatan Rodas

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

Mario Payeras (Chimaltenango, Guatemala 1940 – México, D.F. 1995) fue poeta, narrador, ensayista y militante revolucionario guatemalteco. Fue uno de los fundadores del Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres, uno de los principales movimientos revolucionarios de las décadas del conflicto armado en Guatemala (1960-1996). Su permanencia en las selvas del Ixcán (al norte de Guatemala) durante ese periódo inspiró gran parte de su obra poética y literaria que, en una parte, da cuenta de reflexiones y vivencias de la militancia en clandestinidad. Tal es el caso del poemario Poemas de la Zona Reina (1997) y el relato testimonial Los días …

Biographies/Biografías, Alan Lebaron

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

Author Biographies. This document is written in Spanish.

Food & Cultural Entrepreneurship: Recipes For Upward Social Mobility Among Emprendedoras Inmigrantes In The Bay Area, Mariel Hernandez

Master's Theses

A qualitative research study explores the experiences of female immigrant entrepreneurs in the San Francisco Bay Area including their journey of self-employment and the challenges they have faced based on their sex, migration status and access to social capital and resources. Understanding existing knowledge on migration theory and labor economics, sustainable labor integration, as well as the gendered nature of labor migration, it is determined that female migrants can access upward social mobility through labor markets and entrepreneurship. The study identifies various commonalities between the participants including and their opportunities for social mobility. Based on five interviews with immigrant women, …

Un País Invertido: The Current Immigration Regime Of Colombia, Magdalena Hendrickson

Honors Theses

Throughout its turbulent history, Colombia has seen drastic changes in structure and administration. From military coups to shaky coalitions, the country’s infamous instability has long forced its citizens to find better prospects elsewhere. However, with the rise of the Maduro administration in Venezuela, Colombia faced a massive new flow of migrants and was forced to rectify current circumstances without properly addressing its internal issues beforehand. Despite its historical status as a nation of emigrants, Colombia marks a new norm for the rest of the globe. As new issues like climate change and increased armed conflict grow worldwide, countries on the …

Dulce Sueños De Tierra, Sweet Dreams Of Earth, Jordany Genao

Theses and Dissertations

Jordany's paper congregates their archival research into an art practice that examines the decolonial impulse to excavate the self and produce autonomy. Using ceramics to reference and re-animate Taino ritual objects found in museums, resulting in alternative museology, their work seeks to honor Caribbean ancestors by subverting colonial history.

Blessed, Broken, And Shared, Joseph Penny

Obsculta

This paper seeks to boldly confront the evils of racism while simultaneously pointing to a renewed baptismal ecclesiology and a praxis of radical communion as a way forward. Venturing into the unknown, we will persevere onward to the road less traveled by briefly charting the Catholic Church's historical cooperation with White Supremacy. We will also celebrate the wisdom gleaned from Black and Latin American communities and their seemingly mundane yet deeply sacred rituals.

Health Equity Module: The Latino Paradox, Noel A. Tufts, Jackie V. Carman, Laura Barbas Rhoden

Community Based Research

This project aims to educate participants about health inequities and the Latinx community, particularly first and second generation immigrants. Participants may be students who plan careers in health care or professionals and community experts new to working with Latinx community members. The module equips participants with foundational knowledge; shares resources for continued learning; and invites participants to reflect critically about their own intersectional identities and how different intersectional identities impact health care experiences.

Modern Slavery: A Thorough Examination On Human Trafficking Of Indigenous Women And Children In Mexico, Sarah Altuwaijri

International Studies (MA) Theses

Modern-day slavery is an international crime against humanity which affects millions of lives each year. Human trafficking, a form of Modern Slavery, has negative long-lasting implications on trafficked victims and society, particularly vulnerable members such as indigenous women and children. This study examines human trafficking and forced labor in Mexico with a focus on indigenous women and children. It uses a mixed methodology composed of both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data is used to analyze historical materials related to Spanish colonialism in Mexico, while quantitative data is used to measure poverty, numbers of trafficked victims, and to establish the …

The Domestic Worker In Latinx Fiction: The Discursive Formation Of Latinidad, Constance Von Igel De Mello

English (MA) Theses

The figure of the domestic worker in Latinx and Latin American fiction is a prominent character, permeating multiple genres and geographic locations. Post-colonial and feminist engagement with literature begs us to engage with the racialized and gendered constraints of this character in order to understand the borders of latinidad as based on the exclusion of certain bodies, predominantly black ones. Using the domestic worker characters from Julia Alvarez’s How the García Girls Lost Their Accents (1991) and Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones (1998), and underscoring their historical and socio-political background of Hispaniola, we can understand the embodied context of …

This Woman's Work: A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Domestic Workers Who Swept The Shards Of A Shattered Glass Ceiling, Grier Mcclard

Political Science Undergraduate Honors Theses

In "This Woman's Work: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Domestic Workers who Swept the Shards of a Shattered Glass Ceiling" Grier McClard argues that the industry of Domestic Service experienced a massive shift in the second half of the 20th century, transforming from a sign of wealth and privilege, to a necessity for many. Despite the necessity of domestic workers for families, they are consistently one of the most unprotected and underpaid class of workers. McClard ties these changes in Domestic Work to Second Wave feminist ideology, and the influx of women working away from their houses.

Anticolonial Feminism, Sylvia Moreno-Garcia, And The Female Gothic: A Textual Analysis Of Mexican Gothic, Hana Vega

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

Latinx authors writing in English are challenging the western literary canon and the way stories are told through a western-centric lens. I argue that Mexican Canadian author Sylvia Moreno Garcia and her novel Mexican Gothic redefines the genre by telling the story of a British family living in 1950’s Mexico from an anti-colonial feminist lens. After a review of the literature on the gothic genre and how authors of color use it to respond to western-centric ideas in their own gothic novels, I am approaching the text using postcolonial and decolonial feminist theories to conduct a textual, genre, and ideological …

U.S History: The Constant Reliance On Immigrant Labor From Asian Immigrants In The 19th And Early 20th Century To Mexican Immigrants In The Bracero Program, Moises Gonzalez

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

During the late 19th and early 20th century, as the United States implemented stricter immigration laws, there was a gradual shift from Asian migrant labor to Mexican migrant Labor. The Bracero Program, which was established in 1942 at the request of U.S agribusinesses, best exemplified this development in the U.S. Throughout the duration of this guest work program, it demonstrated the discriminatory and exploitative nature of U.S agribusinesses. Yet, few studies have emphasized the thoughts of former braceros. Therefore, this proposed thesis will shed light on a more positive outlook of the Bracero Program where former braceros would persevere through …