Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Architecture Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

23,620 Full-Text Articles 21,705 Authors 16,140,447 Downloads 302 Institutions

All Articles in Architecture

Faceted Search

23,620 full-text articles. Page 359 of 745.

The Impact Of Design Changes In Construction Projects On The Cost Charged By Consultant Offices, Hadi Abou Chakra 2020 Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon

The Impact Of Design Changes In Construction Projects On The Cost Charged By Consultant Offices, Hadi Abou Chakra

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

In any construction project, a large number of modifications occur. The consequences of those modifications may result in additional costs due to the re-design of the project on each member of the project’s stakeholders. The financial impact of modifications during the construction phase of a project on consultant offices will be explored in this study. The aim of this study is to investigate the cost of the modifications and to examine the type of relationship between the time ‎spent on the design to accomplish the modifications and the amount of money earned in the return of the ‎extra work done. …


Siderite As A Weighting Material In Drilling Mud, Khaled Abou Alfa, Rami Harkouss, Jamal Khatib 2020 Student, Faculty of Engineering, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon

Siderite As A Weighting Material In Drilling Mud, Khaled Abou Alfa, Rami Harkouss, Jamal Khatib

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

Successful petroleum drilling largely depends on the type and quality of mud used in the process. There exist many types of muds, which differ in use and composition. Certain muds are composed of materials that can cause damage to the formation and the bottom-hole. This has resulted in the search for alternatives mud additives or addition of new materials to minimize the damage of the formation and enhance the stability of the wellbore. Several bodies of literature exist that research different sources of mud functions and additives, also their effect on the drilling process, the production zone and the environment. …


Contractor's Claims Under The Riai Form Of Contract - A Lecture Presentation, Tony Cunningham 2020 Technological University Dublin

Contractor's Claims Under The Riai Form Of Contract - A Lecture Presentation, Tony Cunningham

Other Resources

Contractors’ claims for loss and expense have long been a contentious issue on many building contracts. Contractors’ claims for additional money arise where the actions or failings of the Employer and/or its agents delay or disrupt the Contractor’s regular progress of the works and cause the Contractor to suffer unexpected loss and/or expense in performing its contract.

These lecture presentation notes examine the topic of contractors’ claims for reimbursement of loss and expense under the Irish 2017 RIAI ‘Yellow’ Form of Contracts. The presentation outlines the grounds on which a claim for compensation may be made under this contract and …


Compensation Claims Under The Irish Pw-Cf1 Form Of Contract, Tony Cunningham 2020 Technological University Dublin

Compensation Claims Under The Irish Pw-Cf1 Form Of Contract, Tony Cunningham

Other Resources

Contractors’ claims for loss and expense have long been a contentious issue on many building contracts. Contractors’ claims for additional money arise where the actions or failings of the Employer and/or its agents delay or disrupt the Contractor’s regular progress of the works and cause the Contractor to suffer unexpected loss and/or expense in performing its contract.

These lecture presentation notes examine the topic of compensation claims under the Irish 2019 v2.4 Public Works PW-CF1 Form of Contract. The presentation outlines the grounds on which a claim for compensation may be sought under this contract and outlines the administrative procedures …


Allure Of Water: An Interview With Steven Holl, Peter Olshavsky 2020 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Allure Of Water: An Interview With Steven Holl, Peter Olshavsky

Architecture Program: Faculty Scholarly and Creative Activity

Steven Holl is the founder and principal of the award-winning Steven Holl Architects and is a tenured professor of architecture at Columbia University. His work around the globe has demonstrated a deep affinity for and exploration of the power of water. This article is Peter Olshavsky’s interview with Holl, conducted in Holl’s New York office and edited for length and clarity.


Overcoming Legal And Institutional Barriers To The Implementation Of Innovative Environmental Technologies, David Strifling, Walter McDonald, Hannah Hathaway, Joe Naughton 2020 Marquette University Law School, Water Law and Policy Initiative

Overcoming Legal And Institutional Barriers To The Implementation Of Innovative Environmental Technologies, David Strifling, Walter Mcdonald, Hannah Hathaway, Joe Naughton

Notre Dame Journal on Emerging Technologies

This paper examines the possible reasons that stormwater management system operators (typically municipalities) have generally been reluctant to adopt RTC technology.

Our interdisciplinary team of law faculty, engineering faculty, and graduate students from both disciplines studied dozens of examples involving RTC implementation in the United States and abroad. We also examined the literature detailing institutional barriers to RTC innovation. Finally, we reviewed numerous legal decisions related to municipal liability for stormwater management (or mismanagement).

From this foundation, we distilled several institutional and legal barriers that prevent municipalities from embracing this particular type of innovation. The paper suggests a variety of …


The Project Management Of Investigating Dowel Laminated Timber, Sophia D. Looney, Bryan U. Garcia, Reiley A. Akkari 2020 California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

The Project Management Of Investigating Dowel Laminated Timber, Sophia D. Looney, Bryan U. Garcia, Reiley A. Akkari

Architectural Engineering

During the Winter Quarter of 2020, three Architectural Engineering students investigated a new type of timber product, dowel laminated timber, for their senior project. Dowel laminated timber (DLT) is a specialty product typically associated with sustainable design and is a form of mass timber. The three students had little knowledge about mass timber outside of a timber design course; their knowledge was primarily in wood framing design. Therefore, the topic was chosen because dowel laminated timber is a topic that holds a large learning opportunity not only for the students but also for the profession. The purpose of the senior …


Hotel Malor, Riola Hamzaj 2020 University for Business and Technology - UBT

Hotel Malor, Riola Hamzaj

Theses and Dissertations

Rrjedhja e natyrës, mos ndalimi i saj, gjithmonë do të na lejon që të hapim vetëm, të qetësohemi dhe të ndjejmë atë çka kemi përreth. Tema e shtjelluar ka për qëllim një hapësirë ku do ti shërben njeriut të ik nga ajo që kërkon çdo ditë, nga dinamika, monotonia dhe rutina e jetës. Stresi të lirohet, kreativiteti të zhvillohet dhe argëtimi të vije në pah. Objekti është projektuar me destinim të hotelit malor. Ky objekt do të jetë në kontakt me natyrën dhe njeriu do të jetë në kontakt me objektin. Mundësia që ofron objekti është që njeriu të përqafoj …


Ndërtesë Shoqërore - Shkollë Fillore E Mesme E Ulët, Arijan Çanta 2020 University for Business and Technology - UBT

Ndërtesë Shoqërore - Shkollë Fillore E Mesme E Ulët, Arijan Çanta

Theses and Dissertations

Megjithëse viteve të fundit ka pasur përpjeke nga shteti për shkolla gjegjësisht në arsim, ende ka shumë gjëra për tu dëshiruar. Përpjeket kanë qenë më të mëdha në infrastrukturën shkollore, gjë kjo që është e domosdoshme për të realizuar një proces aq kompleks sa është mësimdhënia. Por, edhe këtu ka shumë gjëra ende për tu bërë, kur dihet fakti se në të shumtën e shkollave numri i nxënësve arrin deri në 45 nxënës në një klasë, duke ndikuar drejtpërdrejt në kualitenin e mësimit. Zhvillimi i qëndrueshëm shkollor është bazament i një shoqërie të shëndoshë. Në këtë kuadër krijimi i kushteve …


Projektimi I Shkollës Fillore Në Prishtinë, Mimoza Zyberi 2020 University for Business and Technology - UBT

Projektimi I Shkollës Fillore Në Prishtinë, Mimoza Zyberi

Theses and Dissertations

Qëllimi i këtij punimi të diplomës është projektimi i një shkolle fillore në Prishtinë, e cila ka për qëllim kryesor plotësimin jo vetëm të nevojave esenciale por dhe ofrimin e kushteve sa më cilësore të secilit nxënës duke i plotësuar të gjitha normativat dhe standardet evropiane. Faza e parë ka qenë analizimi i shkollave fillore në qytetin e Prishtinës, dhe duke u bazuar në këto analiza kam vërejtur që shkollat në Prishtinë nuk i përmbushin nevojat e çdo nxënësi. Faza e dytë e analizimit ishte zgjedhja e një lokacioni, i cili kryesisht duhet të kishte qasje të lehtë edhe për …


Kampusë Bujqësorë, Elza Fetahu 2020 University for Business and Technology - UBT

Kampusë Bujqësorë, Elza Fetahu

Theses and Dissertations

Në këtë temë kemi shqyrtuar lidhjen ndërmjetë bujqësise dhe arkitekturës,shfrytezimi i resurseve bujqësore që posedojmë duke i dhënë një prioritet bujqësisë dhe veprimtarive që zhvillohen në fshatra,promovimi i ushqimit tonë tradicional dhe krijimi i një ambienti të qetë dhe të shëndetshëm si dhe shfrytëzimi i projektit si turizëm,përfitime ekonomike,edukim dhe atraksion.

Gjatë projektimit në rradhë të parë është menduar njeriu,krijimi i hapsirave të përshtatshme dhe komforde dhe lëvizje e lehtë për të gjitha kategoritë e njerëzve.


Identifying And Positively Addressing Real And Perceived Barriers To Inclusion In Construction, Lisa Breitenfield 2020 Minnesota State University - Moorhead

Identifying And Positively Addressing Real And Perceived Barriers To Inclusion In Construction, Lisa Breitenfield

The Professional Constructor

The construction industry is facing difficulties in recruiting and training new skilled workers. My essay will identify some methods companies and the AGC can use to attract new employees. Some potential solutions involve encouraging schools to expose students to the construction industry, recognizing and assisting working parents with childcare issues, companies offering employees personalized career advancement schedules, and recruiting students focused on the arts and history for detail oriented roles in the industry. The Associated General Contractors can help by advising individual companies on attracting employees and facilitate greater mentorship programs between companies and educational institutions.


Current State Of The Employee Assessment Process In The Construction Industry For Southeast United States, Dhaval Gajjar, Shima Clarke, Cayla Anderson 2020 Clemson University

Current State Of The Employee Assessment Process In The Construction Industry For Southeast United States, Dhaval Gajjar, Shima Clarke, Cayla Anderson

The Professional Constructor

The employee assessment process (EAP) is a formal evaluation system used by an employer to evaluate employee’s performance and behavior within a company. The objective of this paper is to determine the current state of the most common used practices for EAP in the construction industry; specifically in Southeast United States. Existing literature was reviewed to understand the historical context and the current documentation of existing EAP processes in other industries and within the construction industry. Literature revealed that there is no formal standardized process documented for EAP practice within the United States construction industry. Based on the literature findings …


State Department Of Transportation Suas Program Development And Operational Deployment, Dennis Bausman, Joseph Burgett, Ajay Jadhav, Scott Shaffer, Eric Stuckey 2020 Clemson University

State Department Of Transportation Suas Program Development And Operational Deployment, Dennis Bausman, Joseph Burgett, Ajay Jadhav, Scott Shaffer, Eric Stuckey

The Professional Constructor

Over the past several years small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) have gained popularity in the private sector. Recent studies have shown an increasing interest from state DOTs in the U.S. for the use of drone technology. However, most of the studies did not fully investigate the depth of program integration or application. This study combines the findings of recent studies to identify state DOTs with the most extensive sUAS operational experience. The drone champions for the six states identified, were interviewed to gain substantive insight regarding program initiation and organization, the spectrum of agency use, perceived benefits, and the DOT’s …


Increasing Diversity And Inclusion Through Mentoring Underrepresented Groups, Corban Williams 2020 Clemson University

Increasing Diversity And Inclusion Through Mentoring Underrepresented Groups, Corban Williams

The Professional Constructor

The Construction Industry historically has struggled to gain traction with underrepresented groups, such as women, African-Americans, and the Hispanic/ Latinx community. To combat this, industry-wide action is necessary to increase diversity and inclusion. Underrepresented communities have misconceptions about the construction industry including a lack of knowledge about the wide range of possible careers. By the AGC establishing a mentoring program with career goals and psychological attributes for grades 6-12 and college students, a positive dialog about the industry would be established. Visibility and promotion of the program would encourage students of underrepresented communities to consider a career in the construction …


Perspectives On Diversity And Inclusion In Construction, Anna A. Pasha 2020 Eastern Michigan University

Perspectives On Diversity And Inclusion In Construction, Anna A. Pasha

The Professional Constructor

The construction industry is rapidly growing and contractors are optimistic about the immediate and long-term growth of the industry. As demand increases, the construction industry faces a projected labor shortage crisis. As the construction industry grows, it must rise to meet the challenge of solving this labor shortage by diversifying and widening its labor pool and strategically attracting new talent. This essay offers a detailed solution that includes a redefinition of approaches to diversity, ideas for short-term policies and creative long-term policies, and a lasting vision for the industry that will guide us to continue growing progressively and avoiding crises …


Examining The Pre-Construction Professional: Career Evolution, Responsibilities And Skilles, Aaron D. Sauer, Hariharan Naganathan, Kevin M. Hubbard 2020 Missouri State University

Examining The Pre-Construction Professional: Career Evolution, Responsibilities And Skilles, Aaron D. Sauer, Hariharan Naganathan, Kevin M. Hubbard

The Professional Constructor

The construction industry is constantly evolving to meet the needs of clients in light of significant technological and regulatory change. The Pre-Construction Professional is one example of a new career path that has emerged in response to changing market conditions. This study investigated the Pre-Construction Professional in an effort to define when the career path emerged and why it was needed. The researchers also sought to describe the role of the Pre-Construction Professional and document their requisite knowledge and skills. The research design was based on extensive interviews with working Pre-Construction Professionals and supported by available literature. The findings of …


Assessing The Equity Gap In Construction Education, Jared M. Burgoon, John Killingsworth, Jonathan W. Elliott, Molly M. Weisshaar 2020 Colorado State University

Assessing The Equity Gap In Construction Education, Jared M. Burgoon, John Killingsworth, Jonathan W. Elliott, Molly M. Weisshaar

The Professional Constructor

There is a documented demand for an educated construction management workforce. To help meet this demand, construction education programs at numerous post-secondary institutions have established objectives and goals to recruit, train, and graduate high-quality students; and, many of these programs are charged with providing educational opportunities to students who have been traditionally underserved in higher education (e.g., female, minority, first generation students, etc.). This study compared the enrollment and retention rates, interdepartmental migration patterns, and student satisfaction and graduation success outcomes of undergraduate students enrolled in a CM program at a public university as a means of identifying trends and …


Workplace Communication: Examining Leader-Member Exchange Theory, Uncertainty Avoidance, And Social Styles, Guy Robinson 2020 California State University, San Bernardino

Workplace Communication: Examining Leader-Member Exchange Theory, Uncertainty Avoidance, And Social Styles, Guy Robinson

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

There are numerous books, articles, and papers written about communicating in the work environment; especially how to communicate to the work force at large. However, not much is written or studied concerning the dyadic communication between supervisor and subordinate. The paper will use leader-member exchange theory (LMX) as a basis for communication between supervisor and subordinate. LMX gives steps to aid in the communication process and helps guide the relationship between a supervisor and subordinate; however, there are two other elements in need of attention. In order to communicate effectively with their subordinates, supervisors need an understanding of the subordinates’ …


The Influence Of Light In The Built Environment To Improve Mental Health Outcomes, Nathanael T. Kohl 2020 Air Force Institute of Technology

The Influence Of Light In The Built Environment To Improve Mental Health Outcomes, Nathanael T. Kohl

Theses and Dissertations

Current mental health statistics for US active duty and Veteran members justify research into the causes and remedies for those plagued with negative mental health outcomes. Recent research has suggested that the built environment is connected to our mental health. This study investigated this connection with active duty and Veteran populations across the US. A literature review was completed on what factors of light in the built environment affects mental health outcomes. An analysis of active duty and Veteran mental health symptoms and the natural light rating in their residence was completed to understand the design changes that can be …


Digital Commons powered by bepress